The relation of sign to object The relation of sign to interpretant

2. The relation of sign to object

a Icon

The selected sign Icon 1. Gandalf 2. Frodo 3. Aragorn 4. Lady Galadriel 5. Hobbits 1. The other names of Gandalf Mithrandir, Tharkun, Olorin, Incanus 2. The word “ Master” used by Sam and Smeagol to called Frodo 3. The other names of Aragorn Elessar, Estel, Strider 4. The other names of Lady Galadriel White Lady, Mistress of Magic 5. The other names of Hobbits Halfling, Periannath

b Index

The selected sign Index 1. The using of the Ring 2. The destruction of the Dark Lord ring 3. Gandalf’s enthronement as the head of the Council 4. Arwen’s marriage with Aragorn 5. Shelob’s sting 1. The ability of Frodo to see the unusual thing, his position becomes easier to find by the eye of Sauron, and his body can disappear. 2. Great disaster that happened in Middle Earth 3. The changes that happen to Gandalf, from Grey Wizard becomes a White Wizard 4. The loss of Arwen’s immortality as an Elf 5. The serious condition that Frodo get because of Shelob’s sting c Symbol The selected sign Symbol 1. Saruman 2. Elrond 3. Gandalf 4. Kingdom of Rohan 5. Dol Amroth Land 1. Orthanc Tower and Isengard 2. The scepter of Annuminas 3. Glamdring, Narya the Great 4. Horse Rider of Rohan Rohirrim 5. Ship and Silver Swan

3. The relation of sign to interpretant

a Rheme The selected sign Rheme 1. the word “Ring”, R-i-n-g 2. the sign of Gandalf 3. the word “Strider”, S-t-r-i-d-e-r 4. the word “Dark”, D-a-r-k 5. the word “Eye”, E-y-e 1. the denotation of the word “Ring” in the novel 2. the denotation of the letter In Angerthas language based on the novels. The figure above is one of the letter’s shape of Angerthas Language based on the novel, and the shape of Angerthas Language above is has a same meaning with the letter “G”. 3. the denotation of the word “Strider” in the novel 4. the denotation of the word “Dark” in the novel 5. the denotation of the word “Eye” in the novel b Dicisign The selected sign Dicisign 1. The information about Aragorn’s identity 2. The information about hobbit 3. The information about the One Ring 4. The information about the Ring- bearer 5. The information about the contets of the novel 1. Aragorn is Isildur’s heir 2. Hobbits are unobtrusive but very ancient people 3. The One Ring is the master of other ring 4. Frodo is the Ring-bearer, he bears the Ring to destroy it in Mount of Doom, where the Ring is made 5. The book is largely concerned with Hobbits, and from its pages a reader may discover much of their character and a little of their history c Argument The selected sign Argument 1. What Gandalf has said about the hobbit 2. What Gandalf has said about the Men 3. What Gandalf has said about the Elves 4. What Treebeard has said about dwarf 5. What Treebeard has said about the Ents 1. “[….] ‘My dear Frodo’ Exclaimed Gandalf. ‘Hobbits are amazing creatures, as I have said before. You can learn all that there is to know about their ways in a month. TLOTR I, 1988, p.72 2. [….] ‘My dear Frodo, that is just what the Rangers are: the last remnant in the North of the great people, the Men of the West. They have helped me before;….” TLOTR I, 1988, p.233 3. “[….} ‘What about Rivendell and the Elves? Is Rivendell safe?’ ‘Yes, at present, until all else is conquered. The Elves may fear the Dark Lord, and they may fly before him, but never again will they listen to him or serve him” TLOTR I, 1988, p.235 4. “[….] Learn now the lore of living Creatures First name the four, the free peoples: Eldest of all, the elf-children Dwarf the delver, dark are his houses; Ent the earthborn, old as mountains; Man the mortal, master of horses” TLOTR II, 1988, p.67. 5. “[….] We are stronger than Trolls. We are made of the bones of the earth. We can split stone like the roots of trees, only quicker, far quicker, if our minds are roused” TLOTR II, 1988, p.89

B. Data Analysis