Challenges, Constraints, and Opportunities

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3. Project Management

3.1 Challenges, Constraints, and Opportunities

The Gambia offers unique opportunities for making significant progress on sustainable fisheries management. This in part is due to the small size of the country, the short coastline of about 70 km in length. There are only 7 artisanal small scale fish landing sites referred to as Community Fisheries Centres CFCs and about than 500 fishing boats. The Community Fisheries Centres have concentrated fishing and related activities within established areas and management committees were established to manage the CFCs. The members of the management committees are representatives of the different artisanal operators, a representative of the Village Development Committee, and the head of the village as the Chairman. Project staff do not have to travel far to reach all fishing communities and daily interactions with all stakeholders are possible. Project s ideas can be discussed and conflicts can be resolved quickly. Achieving sustainable fisheries management under a co-management arrangement the goal of the Ba-Nafaa Project is a real possibility. This possibility is enhanced by fisheries legislation of The Gambia, the Fisheries Act 2007, which provides the legal basis for co- management of artisanal fisheries Sections 11, 15 and 16 of the Fisheries Act. This legislation provides an important enabling condition not present in other countries of West Africa. However, there are several constraints that can affect the smooth implementation of project activities. The constraints include the fact that the majority of the fishers are Senegalese nationals some of whom still consider themselves as foreigners and are reluctant to assume duties and responsibilities and take part in decision making. This is despite of the fact that they spend more than 10 months of each year in The Gambia, their children are Gambian citizens by birth, and some have married Gambian wives. Another major constraint is that the Government agencies, being supported by the project, are lacking the requisite resources human, financial and technical to meet their mandates, and are relying heavily on the project to get things done. The challenges include the following: raising awareness of fisher folks on responsible and sustainable fisheries and the negative impacts of IUU fishing, educating fisher folk on the fisheries legislation and their powers under the law, and pushing forward the process to develop fisheries management plans with the full participation of all stakeholders.

3.2 Environmental Monitoring and Compliance