Clarification of the Terms Organization of the Thesis

Rahayu Nengsih, 2015 THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING CTL IN TEACHING ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILL Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu 2. This study is expected to enrich the literature on teaching method in EFL contexts. 3. This study provides one of the appropriate approach for English teachers in improving students’ speaking ability. 4. This study provides information about the difficulties faced by the students in learning speaking.

1.6 Clarification of the Terms

1. CTL is a method that helps students to relate academic material with their daily life and try to connect the new information with their background knowledge Johnson, 2002; Indrawati, 2012; Alwasilah, 2007. In this study, CTL is the method that is used to teach speaking in the experimental group. 2. Speaking refers to ways to communicate what people think, feel, and need Cameron, 2001. In this study, speaking is used by the teacher and the students to express some expressions of transactional and interpersonal conversation in the teaching learning process.

1.7 Organization of the Thesis

This thesis is organized into five chapters. The first chapter covers the background of the study, research questions, the purpose of the study, the scope of the study, the significance of the study, the clarification of the study and the organization of the thesis. The second chapter covers the nature of speaking, the elements of speaking, the functions of speaking, the speaking in the curriculum, the definition of CTL, the historical of CTL, the components of CTL, the principles of CTL, teaching speaking using CTL, teacher perception of CTL, approach for implementing CTL, previous study and concluding remarks. The third chapter covers research design, research setting and participants, techniques of collecting data, teaching material, procedures, data analysis, and concluding remarks. The fourth chapter covers the discussion and findings. The lasts or the fifth chapter presents conclusion and recommendation related to the research findings. Rahayu Nengsih, 2015 THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING CTL IN TEACHING ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILL Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu Rahayu Nengsih, 2015 THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING CTL IN TEACHING ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILL Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS This chapter presents the conclusions of this study. It also spells out some recommendations for further studies regarding the teaching of spoken genre. These conclusions of the study are built up based on the data analysis which is discussed in previous chapter. Some recommendations are proposed here in order to give information as well as guidance to conduct further research concerning the same field or issue.

5.1 Conclusions

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