KelasKelompok : 07PAT06 Abstrak - ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN KONFERENSI VIDEO BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN SIMULATOR OPNET 8.1 PADA JARINGAN WAN BPPT - Binus e-Thesis

  _______________________________________________________________________ Jurusan Teknik Informatika

  Skripsi Sarjana Komputer Semester Ganjil 2007/2008

  

ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN KONFERENSI VIDEO

BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN SIMULATOR OPNET 8.1

PADA JARINGAN WAN BPPT

Tan Edy Kurniawan 0800738282

Hartono 0800745174

Novita Mayasari 0800759564

Kelas/Kelompok : 07PAT/06

  Abstrak

  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis, merancang, serta mengimplementasikan konferensi video berbasis web di BPPT. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan menganalisis jaringan BPPT serta kebutuhan di BPPT, merancang konferensi video berbasis web, dan mengimplementasikannya dengan merancang jaringan WAN BPPT (Thamrin-Serpong) yang mendukung aplikasi konferensi video berbasis web, yang kemudian diambil karakteristik trafik seperti bandwidth dan delay untuk mengetahui seberapa besar bandwidth yang dibutuhkan serta delay yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian ini disimulasikan dengan perangkat lunak simulator OPNET. Simpulan yang didapat dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa secara teknis jaringan BPPT telah siap menggelar konferensi video berbasis web karena dilihat dari bandwidth yang mencukupi serta delay yang kecil pada jaringan WAN BPPT, serta didukung dengan spesifikasi komputer yang cukup mendukung dalam melakukan konferensi video berbasis web.

  Kata kunci : konferensi video, streaming, WAN, jaringan

  

PRAKATA

  Puji syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas berkatnya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini. Skripsi yang berjudul “ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN KONFERENSI VIDEO BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN SIMULATOR OPNET

  8.1 PADA JARINGAN WAN BPPT” disusun sebagai salah satu syarat untuk menyelesaikan jenjang strata-1 (S1) pada Jurusan Teknik Informatika di Universitas Bina Nusantara.

  Penulis ingin mengucapkan terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu dan memberikan dukungan, sehingga skripsi ini dapat selesai. Ucapan terima kasih penulis sampaikan kepada: 1.

  Bapak Prof. Gerardus Polla, M.App.Sc, selaku Rektor Universitas Bina Nusantara yang telah memberi kepercayaan dan kesempatan untuk menimba ilmu di Universitas Bina Nusantara.

  2. Bapak Ir. Sablin Yusuf, M.Sc, M.Comp.Sc., selaku Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Bina Nusantara.

  3. Bapak Fredy Purnomo, S.Kom., M.Kom., selaku Ketua Jurusan Teknik Informatika Universitas Bina Nusantara.

  4. Ibu Henny Surya Ningsih, S.Kom., MsoftSysEng., selaku Sekretaris Jurusan Teknik Informatika Universitas Bina Nusantara.

  5. Bapak Rusdianto Roestam, Ir., M.Sc., Ph.D., selaku dosen pembimbing yang telah bersedia meluangkan waktu, tenaga, dan pikiran dalam membantu penulis menyelesaikan skripsi ini.

  6. Bapak Amir Dahlan, S.T., M.Kom., selaku pembimbing di BPPT yang membantu penulis dalam menyediakan data yang dibutuhkan dalam penulisan skripsi ini.

  7. Bapak Taslim Rochmadi, Ir., Dipl.Ing., Dr. dan Bapak Abdul Aziz, Ir., M.Sc., Dr., selaku pembimbing di BPPT yang membantu penulisan skripsi ini, beserta seluruh staff dari BPPT yang tidak dapat kami sebutkan satu per satu, yang telah membantu penulis dalam proses pembuatan skripsi ini.

  8. Anggota keluarga yang telah membantu dalam penyelesaian dan kegiatan dalam penulisan skripsi ini.

  9. Dan juga seluruh rekan-rekan dan pihak yang telah membantu dalam penulisan skripsi ini yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu persatu.

  Akhir kata, dengan segala keterbatasan yang dimiliki, penulis menyadari bahwa mungkin masih ada beberapa kekurangan dalam penyusunan skripsi ini. Oleh karena itu kami sangat mengharapkan kritik dan saran agar memacu kami untuk berkarya lebih baik lagi, dan semoga skripsi ini dapat bermanfaat bagi setiap orang yang membacanya.

  Jakarta, 16 Januari 2008 Penulis

  

DAFTAR ISI

  HALAMAN JUDUL LUAR ....................................................................................... i HALAMAN JUDUL DALAM ................................................................................... ii HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN .................................................................................... iii ABSTRAK .................................................................................................................. iv PRAKATA .................................................................................................................. v DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................... vii DAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................................................... xii DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................................. xx DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................ xxv

  BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN

  1.1 Latar Belakang .................................................................................................... 1

  1.2 Ruang Lingkup ................................................................................................... 3

  1.3 Tujuan dan Manfaat ........................................................................................... 3

  1.3.1 Tujuan .................................................................................................... 3

  1.3.2 Manfaat .................................................................................................. 4

  1.4 Metodologi ......................................................................................................... 4

  1.5 Sistematika Penulisan ......................................................................................... 5

  BAB 2 LANDASAN TEORI

  2.1 Jaringan Komputer ............................................................................................. 7

  2.1.1 Pengertian Jaringan Komputer ............................................................... 7

  2.1.2 Jenis-jenis Jaringan Komputer ............................................................... 8

  2.2 Teknologi Jaringan WAN .................................................................................. 17

  2.2.1 Circuit Switching ................................................................................... 17

  2.2.1.1 Jaringan Dedicated atau Leased Line ..................................... 17

  2.2.2 Packet Switching .................................................................................... 19

  2.2.2.1 Frame Relay ............................................................................ 20

  2.2.2.2 Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) ............................... 24

  2.3 Protokol TCP/IP ................................................................................................. 27

  2.4 Streaming ........................................................................................................... 30

  2.4.1 Parameter Dalam Streaming .................................................................. 32

  2.5 Bandwidth .......................................................................................................... 33

  2.6 Quality of Service (QoS) ................................................................................... 34

  2.7 Web Server ........................................................................................................ 36

  2.8 Data Flow Diagram ............................................................................................ 37

  2.9 Entity Relationship Diagram .............................................................................. 39

  2.10 Teori Khusus ...................................................................................................... 40

  2.10.1 Flash Media Server ................................................................................ 40

  2.10.2 Komponen Flash Media Server (FMS) .................................................. 41

  2.10.3 Prinsip Kerja Flash Media Server .......................................................... 42

  2.10.4 Codec (Coder Decoder) ......................................................................... 44

  2.10.4.1 Format Video .......................................................................... 45

  2.10.4.2 Format Audio .......................................................................... 46

  2.10.5 OPNET ................................................................................................... 46

  BAB 3 ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN WEB

  3.1 Profil BPPT ........................................................................................................ 48

  3.1.1 Sejarah BPPT ......................................................................................... 48

  3.1.2 Visi, Misi, Tugas Pokok, Fungsi, dan Wewenang ................................. 49

  3.1.3 Struktur Organisasi ................................................................................ 50

  3.2 Analisis Lapangan ............................................................................................. 52

  3.2.1 BPPT Thamrin ....................................................................................... 52

  3.2.1.1 Kondisi Jaringan Lokal dan Internet pada BPPT Thamrin ..... 54

  3.2.2 BPPT Serpong ........................................................................................ 55

  3.2.2.1 Kondisi Jaringan Lokal dan Internet pada BPPT Serpong ...... 57

  3.2.3 BPPT Surabaya ...................................................................................... 58

  3.2.3.1 Kondisi Jaringan Lokal dan Internet pada BPPT Surabaya .... 59

  3.2.4 BPPT Yogyakarta .................................................................................. 59

  3.2.4.1 Kondisi Jaringan Lokal dan Internet pada BPPT Yogyakarta 60

  3.2.5 BPPT Lampung ...................................................................................... 61

  3.2.5.1 Kondisi Jaringan Lokal dan Internet pada BPPT Lampung ... 62

  3.2.6 BPPT Denpasar ...................................................................................... 62

  3.2.6.1 Kondisi Jaringan Lokal dan Internet pada BPPT Denpasar .... 63

  3.3 Analisis Kebutuhan ............................................................................................ 64

  3.4 Perancangan Web ............................................................................................... 66

  3.4.1 Rancangan Layar ....................................................................................... 72

  BAB 4 IMPLEMENTASI DAN EVALUASI

  4.1 Spesifikasi Sistem .............................................................................................. 78

  4.1.1 Sistem Server ......................................................................................... 78

  4.1.2 Sistem Client ......................................................................................... 78

  4.2 Prosedur Operasional ......................................................................................... 79

  4.3.2.3.1 BPPT Thamrin ...................................................... 89

  4.3.2.4 Desain Jaringan WAN ............................................................. 151

  4.3.2.3.6 BPPT Lampung ..................................................... 147

  4.3.2.3.5 BPPT Denpasar ..................................................... 143

  4.3.2.3.4 BPPT Surabaya ..................................................... 137

  4.3.2.3.3 BPPT Yogyakarta .................................................. 132

  4.3.2.3.2 BPPT Serpong ....................................................... 103 4.3.2.3.2.1 Balai MEEPO (Lab Serpong No 126) . 103 4.3.2.3.2.2 B2TKS (Lab Serpong No 220) ............ 107 4.3.2.3.2.3 BIT (Lab Serpong No 410) .................. 113 4.3.2.3.2.4 BPTP Polimer (Lab Serpong No 460) . 119 4.3.2.3.2.5 BTL ...................................................... 126 4.3.2.3.2.6 Jaringan MAN BPPT_Serpong ............ 130

  4.3.2.3 Desain Jaringan Lokal (LAN) Seluruh BPPT ......................... 88

  4.3 Rencana Implementasi ....................................................................................... 80

  4.3.2.2 Membuat Profil ....................................................................... 87

  4.3.2.1 Membuat Aplikasi ................................................................... 86

  4.3.2 Implementasi Menyeluruh ...................................................................... 86

  4.3.1.3 Pengujian ................................................................................. 81

  4.3.1.2 Konfigurasi TCP/IP ................................................................. 80

  4.3.1.1 Instalasi dan Konfigurasi Flash Media Server ........................ 80

  4.3.1 Implementasi Terbatas ........................................................................... 80

  4.3.2.4.1 Leased Line ........................................................... 151

  4.3.2.4.2 Frame Relay .......................................................... 153

  4.3.2.4.3 MPLS .................................................................... 156

  4.3.2.5 Menentukan Data-data Yang Diambil .................................... 160

  4.3.2.6 Menjalankan Simulasi WAN .................................................. 160

  4.4 Evaluasi Hasil Analisa Simulasi WAN .............................................................. 161

  BAB 5 SIMPULAN DAN SARAN

  5.1 Simpulan ............................................................................................................. 184

  5.2 Saran ................................................................................................................... 184 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................. 186 RIWAYAT HIDUP .................................................................................................... 189 LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................... L1-L3 SURAT SURVEI

  

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Unit Lebar Pita ...................................................................................... 34Tabel 3.1 Masa Kepemimpinan BPPT ................................................................... 49Tabel 4.1 Besaran Lebar Pita ................................................................................ 84Tabel 4.2 Besaran Delay......................................................................................... 85Tabel 4.3 Pengaturan Voice Encoder Scheme Audio Nellymoser Video H.263.... 86Tabel 4.4 Pengaturan Application Definiton untuk Aplikasi Web Conference ..... 86Tabel 4.5 Pengaturan profil untuk Web Conference .............................................. 87Tabel 4.6 Pengaturan IPTEKNet ............................................................................ 89Tabel 4.7 Pengaturan Link Router ←→IPTEKNet ............................................... 89Tabel 4.8 Pengaturan Router .................................................................................. 89Tabel 4.9 Pengaturan Link Router ←→ Firewall .................................................. 90Tabel 4.10 Pengaturan Firewall ............................................................................... 90Tabel 4.11 Pengaturan Link Firewall ←→ Gedung 1 ............................................. 90Tabel 4.12 Pengaturan Gedung_1 ............................................................................ 91Tabel 4.13 Pengaturan Link Gedung_1 ←→ Gedung_2 ......................................... 91Tabel 4.14 Pengaturan Gedung_2 ............................................................................ 91Tabel 4.15 Pengaturan Link Firewall ←→ DMZ .................................................... 91Tabel 4.16 Pengaturan DMZ .................................................................................... 92Tabel 4.17 Pengaturan Link DMZ ←→ FMS_Server ............................................. 92Tabel 4.18 Pengaturan FMS_Server ........................................................................ 93Tabel 4.19 Pengaturan Servers_Config .................................................................... 93Tabel 4.20 Pengaturan Switch_1 .............................................................................. 95Tabel 4.21 Pengaturan Link Main Switch1 ←→ Floor Switch 1-5 ......................... 95Tabel 4.22 Pengaturan Floor_Switch_1-5 ................................................................ 95Tabel 4.23 Pengaturan tiap Link Floor_Switch_1-5 ←→ LAN_1-5 ....................... 96Tabel 4.24 Pengaturan LAN_1-5 ............................................................................. 96Tabel 4.25 Pengaturan Application : Destination Preference pada LAN_1-5 ......... 97Tabel 4.26 Pengaturan application : Supported Service pada LAN_1-5 ................. 97Tabel 4.27 Pengaturan Link tiap-tiap LAN

  ←→ Node pada Gedung 1 .................. 97

Tabel 4.28 Pengaturan tiap-tiap Node pada Gedung 1 ............................................. 98Tabel 4.29 Pengaturan Application: Supported Services untuk tiap Node pada

  BPPT Thamrin Gedung_1 ...................................................................... 98

Tabel 4.30 Pengaturan Switch_2 .............................................................................. 99Tabel 4.31 Pengaturan Link Switch_2 ←→ Floor_Switch_6-14 ............................ 100Tabel 4.32 Pengaturan Floor_Switch_6-14 .............................................................. 100Tabel 4.33 Pengaturan tiap Link Floor_Switch_6-14 ←→ LAN_6-14 ................... 100Tabel 4.34 Pengaturan LAN_6-14 ........................................................................... 101Tabel 4.35 Pengaturan Application : Destination Preference pada LAN_6-14 ....... 101Tabel 4.36 Pengaturan application : Supported Service pada LAN_6-14 ............... 102Tabel 4.37 Pengaturan link tiap-tiap LAN

  ←→ Node pada Gedung 2 .................... 102

Tabel 4.38 Pengaturan tiap-tiap Node pada Gedung_2 ............................................ 103Tabel 4.39 Pengaturan Application : Supported Services untuk tiap Node pada

  Gedung_2 ............................................................................................... 103

Tabel 4.40 Pengaturan Switch_1 .............................................................................. 104Tabel 4.41 Pengaturan link Switch_1 ←→ Server .................................................. 104Tabel 4.42 Pengaturan Server .................................................................................. 104Tabel 4.43 Pengaturan Link Switch_1 ←→LAN_1 ................................................. 105Tabel 4.44 Pengaturan LAN_1 ................................................................................. 105Tabel 4.45 Pengaturan Application : Destination Preference pada LAN_1 ............ 106Tabel 4.46 Pengaturan application : Supported Service pada LAN_1 ..................... 106Tabel 4.47 Pengaturan LAN_1 ←→Node_1 ............................................................ 106Tabel 4.48 Pengaturan Node_1 ................................................................................ 107Tabel 4.49 Pengaturan Application: Supported Services untuk Node_1 ................. 107Tabel 4.50 Pengaturan Switch_1 .............................................................................. 108Tabel 4.51 Pengaturan Link Switch_1 ←→ADSL_Modem ..................................... 108Tabel 4.52 Pengaturan ADSL_Modem .................................................................... 108Tabel 4.53 Pengaturan Link ADSL_Modem ←→SPEEDY (upstream) .................. 109Tabel 4.54 Pengaturan Link ADSL_Modem

  ←→SPEEDY (downstream) ............. 109

Tabel 4.55 Pengaturan SPEEDY .............................................................................. 109Tabel 4.56 Pengaturan link Switch_1

  ←→ Server .................................................. 110

Tabel 4.57 Pengaturan Server .................................................................................. 110Tabel 4.58 Pengaturan Link Switch_1

  ←→LAN_1 ................................................. 110

Tabel 4.59 Pengaturan LAN_1 ................................................................................ 111Tabel 4.60 Pengaturan Application : Destination Preference pada LAN_1 ............ 111Tabel 4.61 Pengaturan application : Supported Service pada LAN_1 .................... 112Tabel 4.62 Pengaturan LAN_1 ←→Node_1 ............................................................ 112Tabel 4.63 Pengaturan Node_1 ................................................................................ 112Tabel 4.64 Pengaturan Application: Supported Services untuk Node_1 ................. 113Tabel 4.65 Pengaturan Switch_1-2 .......................................................................... 114Tabel 4.66 Pengaturan Link Switch-1 ←→Switch_2 ............................................... 114Tabel 4.67 Pengaturan Link Switch_1 ←→ADSL_Modem ..................................... 114Tabel 4.68 Pengaturan ADSL_Modem .................................................................... 115Tabel 4.69 Pengaturan Link ADSL_Modem ←→SPEEDY (Upstream) .................. 115Tabel 4.70 Pengaturan Link ADSL_Modem ←→SPEEDY (Downstream) ............. 115Tabel 4.71 Pengaturan SPEEDY .............................................................................. 116Tabel 4.72 Pengaturan Link Switch_1 ←→LAN_1 ................................................. 116Tabel 4.73 Pengaturan LAN_1-2 .............................................................................. 117Tabel 4.74 Pengaturan Application : Destination Preference pada LAN_1-2 ......... 117Tabel 4.75 Pengaturan application : Supported Service pada LAN_1-2 ................. 118Tabel 4.76 Pengaturan LAN_1-2 ←→Node_1-2 ..................................................... 118Tabel 4.77 Pengaturan tiap-tiap Node_1-2 .............................................................. 118Tabel 4.78 Pengaturan Application: Supported Services untuk Node_1 ................. 119Tabel 4.79 Pengaturan Router .................................................................................. 120Tabel 4.80 Pengaturan Link Router ←→Switch_1 .................................................. 120Tabel 4.81 Pengaturan Switch_1-5 .......................................................................... 120Tabel 4.82 Pengaturan Link Switch-1 ←→Switch_2 ............................................... 120Tabel 4.83 Pengaturan Link Switch_1

  ←→ADSL_Modem ..................................... 121

Tabel 4.84 Pengaturan ADSL_Modem .................................................................... 121Tabel 4.85 Pengaturan Link ADSL_Modem

  ←→SPEEDY (Upstream) ................. 122

Tabel 4.86 Pengaturan Link ADSL_Modem ←→SPEEDY (Downstream) ............ 122Tabel 4.87 Pengaturan SPEEDY .............................................................................. 122Tabel 4.88 Pengaturan Link Switch_1-5 ←→LAN_1-5 .......................................... 123Tabel 4.89 Pengaturan LAN_1-4 ............................................................................. 123Tabel 4.90 Pengaturan Application : Destination Preference pada LAN_1-4 ......... 124Tabel 4.91 Pengaturan application : Supported Service pada LAN_1-4 ................. 124Tabel 4.92 Pengaturan LAN_1-4

  ←→Node_1-4 ..................................................... 125

Tabel 4.93 Pengaturan tiap-tiap Node_1-4 ............................................................... 125Tabel 4.94 Pengaturan Application: Supported Services untuk Node_1 ................. 125Tabel 4.95 Pengaturan Switch_1 .............................................................................. 126Tabel 4.96 Pengaturan link Server ←→Switch_1 .................................................... 126Tabel 4.97 Pengaturan Server ................................................................................... 127Tabel 4.98 Pengaturan Link Switch_1 ←→LAN_1 ................................................. 127Tabel 4.99 Pengaturan LAN_1 ................................................................................. 127

  Tabel 4.100 Pengaturan Application : Destination Preference pada LAN_1 ............. 128 Tabel 4.101 Pengaturan application : Supported Service pada LAN_1 ..................... 128 Tabel 4.102 Pengaturan LAN_1 ←→Node_1 ............................................................ 129 Tabel 4.103 Pengaturan Node_1 ................................................................................ 129 Tabel 4.104 Pengaturan Application: Supported Services untuk Node_1 ................. 130 Tabel 4.105 Pengaturan Link Serpong_BTL

  ←→Serpong_460 ................................ 131 Tabel 4.106 Pengaturan Link Serpong_126 ←→Serpong_460 .................................. 131 Tabel 4.107 Pengaturan Link Serpong_220 ←→Serpong_460 .................................. 132 Tabel 4.108 Pengaturan Link Serpong_410 ←→Serpong_460 .................................. 132 Tabel 4.109 Pengaturan Router .................................................................................. 133

  Tabel 4.110 Pengaturan Router ←→Switch_1 ........................................................... 133 Tabel 4.111 Pengaturan Switch_1 .............................................................................. 133 Tabel 4.112 Pengaturan link Switch_1 ←→ Server ................................................... 134 Tabel 4.113 Pengaturan Server ................................................................................... 134 Tabel 4.114 Pengaturan Link Switch_1 ←→LAN_1 ................................................. 134 Tabel 4.115 Pengaturan LAN_1 ................................................................................. 135 Tabel 4.116 Pengaturan Application : Destination Preference pada LAN_1 ............. 135 Tabel 4.117 Pengaturan application : Supported Service pada LAN_1 ..................... 136 Tabel 4.118 Pengaturan LAN_1 ←→Node_1 ............................................................ 136 Tabel 4.119 Pengaturan Node_1 ................................................................................ 136 Tabel 4.120 Pengaturan Application: Supported Services untuk Node_1 ................. 137 Tabel 4.121 Pengaturan Router .................................................................................. 138 Tabel 4.122 Pengaturan Router ←→Switch_1 ........................................................... 138 Tabel 4.123 Pengaturan Link Switch_1

  ←→ADSL_Modem ..................................... 138 Tabel 4.124 Pengaturan ADSL_Modem .................................................................... 139 Tabel 4.125 Pengaturan Link ADSL_Modem

  ←→SPEEDY (Upstream) ................. 139 Tabel 4.126 Pengaturan Link ADSL_Modem ←→SPEEDY (Downstream) ............ 139 Tabel 4.127 Pengaturan SPEEDY .............................................................................. 140 Tabel 4.128 Pengaturan Switch_1 .............................................................................. 140 Tabel 4.129 Pengaturan Link Switch_1

  ←→LAN_1 ................................................. 140 Tabel 4.130 Pengaturan LAN_1 ................................................................................. 140 Tabel 4.131 Pengaturan Application : Destination Preference pada LAN_1 ............. 141 Tabel 4.132 Pengaturan application : Supported Service pada LAN_1 ..................... 142

  Tabel 4.133 Pengaturan LAN_1 ←→Node_1 ............................................................ 142 Tabel 4.134 Pengaturan Node_1 ................................................................................ 142 Tabel 4.135 Pengaturan Application: Supported Services untuk Node_1 ................. 143 Tabel 4.136 Pengaturan Router .................................................................................. 143 Tabel 4.137 Pengaturan Router ←→Switch_1 ........................................................... 144 Tabel 4.138 Pengaturan Switch_1 .............................................................................. 144 Tabel 4.139 Pengaturan Link Switch_1 ←→LAN_1 ................................................. 144 Tabel 4.140 Pengaturan LAN_1 ................................................................................. 145 Tabel 4.141 Pengaturan Application : Destination Preference pada LAN_1 ............. 145 Tabel 4.142 Pengaturan application : Supported Service pada LAN_1 ..................... 146 Tabel 4.143 Pengaturan LAN_1 ←→Node_1 ............................................................ 146 Tabel 4.144 Pengaturan Node_1 ................................................................................ 146 Tabel 4.145 Pengaturan Application: Supported Services untuk Node_1 ................. 147 Tabel 4.146 Pengaturan Router .................................................................................. 148 Tabel 4.147 Pengaturan Router ←→Switch_1 ........................................................... 148 Tabel 4.148 Pengaturan Switch_1 .............................................................................. 148 Tabel 4.149 Pengaturan Link Switch_1 ←→LAN_1 ................................................. 148 Tabel 4.150 Pengaturan LAN_1 ................................................................................. 149 Tabel 4.151 Pengaturan Application : Destination Preference pada LAN_1 ............. 149 Tabel 4.152 Pengaturan application : Supported Service pada LAN_1 ..................... 150 Tabel 4.153 Pengaturan LAN_1

  ←→Node_1 ............................................................ 150 Tabel 4.154 Pengaturan Node_1 ................................................................................ 150 Tabel 4.155 Pengaturan Application: Supported Services untuk Node_1 ................. 151

  Tabel 4.156 Pengaturan Link top.BPPT_Thamrin.Router ←→top. BPPT_Serpong. Serpong_460.Router ............................................................................... 152 Tabel 4.157 Pengaturan FR_Config ........................................................................... 153 Tabel 4.158 Pengaturan Link BPPT_Thamrin ←→FR_Cloud .................................. 154 Tabel 4.159 Pengaturan FR_Cloud ............................................................................ 154 Tabel 4.160 Pengaturan Link FR_Cloud ←→BPPT_Serpong ................................... 155 Tabel 4.161 Pengaturan Router .................................................................................. 155 Tabel 4.162 Pengaturan LSR_1-2 .............................................................................. 157 Tabel 4.163 Pengaturan Link BPPT_Thamrin ←→LSR_1 ........................................ 157 Tabel 4.164 Pengaturan Link LSR_1 ←→LSR_2 ...................................................... 158 Tabel 4.165 Pengaturan Link LSR_2 ←→BPPT_Serpong ......................................... 158 Tabel 4.166 Pengaturan MPLS_E-LSP_STATIC ...................................................... 159 Tabel 4.167 Pengaturan MPLS_Config ..................................................................... 159 Tabel 4.168 Pengaturan Link BPPT_Lampung ←→BPPT_Thamrin_&_Serpong .... 172 Tabel 4.169 Pengaturan Link BPPT_Thamrin_&_Serpong ←→BPPT_Yogyakarta . 172 Tabel 4.170 Pengaturan Link BPPT_Yogyakarta ←→BPPT_Surabaya .................... 173 Tabel 4.171 Pengaturan Link BPPT_Surabaya

  ←→BPPT_Denpasar ....................... 173

  DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Topologi Bus ...................................................................................... 9Gambar 2.2 Topologi Ring .................................................................................... 10Gambar 2.3 Topologi Star ...................................................................................... 11Gambar 2.4 Topologi Hierarchical ......................................................................... 12Gambar 2.5 Topologi Mesh .................................................................................... 13Gambar 2.6 Leased Line ......................................................................................... 18Gambar 2.7 Frame Relay ........................................................................................ 21Gambar 2.8 Struktur Frame Pada Frame Relay ...................................................... 22Gambar 2.9 Arsitektur MPLS ................................................................................. 24Gambar 2.10 Enkapsulasi Paket ............................................................................... 25Gambar 2.11 Koneksi Jaringan Logical MPLS ........................................................ 26Gambar 2.12 Susunan Protokol TCP/IP ................................................................... 28Gambar 2.13 Proses Pengiriman Data Streaming .................................................... 31Gambar 2.14 Simbol External Entity ........................................................................ 37Gambar 2.15 Simbol Data Flow ............................................................................... 38Gambar 2.16 Simbol Process .................................................................................... 38Gambar 2.17 Simbol Data Stores ............................................................................. 39Gambar 2.18 Aliran Kerja Flash Media Server ........................................................ 43Gambar 2.19 Aliran Kerja Aplikasi .......................................................................... 44Gambar 3.1 Struktur Organisasi BPPT ................................................................... 51Gambar 3.2 Topologi Jaringan BPPT Thamrin ...................................................... 52Gambar 3.3 Topologi Jaringan BPPT Serpong ...................................................... 56Gambar 3.4 Topologi Jaringan BPPT Surabaya ..................................................... 58Gambar 3.5 Topologi Jaringan BPPT Yogyakarta ................................................. 59Gambar 3.6 Topologi Jaringan BPPT Lampung .................................................... 61Gambar 3.7 Topologi Jaringan BPPT Denpasar .................................................... 62Gambar 3.8 Diagram Context Sistem Konferensi Video ....................................... 66Gambar 3.9 Diagram Aliran Data Sistem Konferensi Video ................................. 67Gambar 3.10 Diagram Aliran Data Proses Profile ................................................... 68Gambar 3.11 Diagram Aliran Data Proses File ........................................................ 69Gambar 3.12 Diagram Aliran Data Proses Message ................................................ 70Gambar 3.13 Diagram Aliran Data Proses Administration ...................................... 71Gambar 3.14 Database Konferensi Video ................................................................ 71Gambar 3.15 Rancangan Tampilan Login ............................................................... 72Gambar 3.16 Rancangan Tampilan Halaman Muka ................................................ 73Gambar 3.17 Rancangan Tampilan Halaman “User Profile” ................................... 73Gambar 3.18 Rancangan Tampilan Halaman “Upload File” ................................... 74Gambar 3.19 Rancangan Tampilan Halaman “View File” ...................................... 74Gambar 3.20 Rancangan Tampilan Halaman “Write Message” .............................. 75Gambar 3.21 Rancangan Tampilan Halaman “View All Message” ....................... 76Gambar 3.22 Rancangan Tampilan Halaman “Video Conference” ......................... 76Gambar 3.23 Rancangan Tampilan Halaman “Administration” .............................. 77Gambar 4.1 Pengukuran Lebar Pita (1 user) ......................................................... 81Gambar 4.2 Pengukuran Lebar Pita (2 user) ........................................................ 82Gambar 4.3 Pengukuran Lebar Pita (3 user) ......................................................... 82Gambar 4.4 Pengukuran Lebar Pita (4 user) ......................................................... 83Gambar 4.5 Pengukuran Lebar Pita (5 user) ......................................................... 83Gambar 4.6 Tampilan Ruang Konferensi Video (5 user) ...................................... 85Gambar 4.7 Jaringan BPPT Thamrin ..................................................................... 88Gambar 4.8 Jaringan BPPT Thamrin Gedung 1 ..................................................... 94Gambar 4.9 Jaringan BPPT Thamrin Gedung 2 ..................................................... 99Gambar 4.10 Jaringan BPPT Serpong 126 ............................................................... 103Gambar 4.11 Jaringan BPPT Serpong 220 ............................................................... 107Gambar 4.12 Jaringan BPPT Serpong 410 ............................................................... 113Gambar 4.13 Jaringan BPPT Serpong 460 ............................................................... 119Gambar 4.14 Jaringan BPPT Serpong BTL ............................................................. 126Gambar 4.15 Jaringan MAN BPPT Serpong ............................................................ 130Gambar 4.16 Jaringan BPPT Yogyakarta ................................................................. 132Gambar 4.17 Jaringan BPPT Surabaya .................................................................... 137Gambar 4.18 Jaringan BPPT Denpasar .................................................................... 143Gambar 4.19 Jaringan BPPT Lampung .................................................................... 147Gambar 4.20 Desain Jaringan Leased Line .............................................................. 152Gambar 4.21 Desain Jaringan Frame Relay ............................................................. 153Gambar 4.22 Desain Jaringan MPLS ....................................................................... 156Gambar 4.23 Grafik Ethernet Delay secara global pada desain Leased Line ........... 161Gambar 4.24 Grafik Ethernet Delay secara global pada desain Frame Relay .......... 162Gambar 4.25 Grafik Ethernet Delay secara global pada desain MPLS .................... 162Gambar 4.26 Grafik Voice.Paket End-to-End Delay secara global pada desain

  Leased Line ......................................................................................... 163

Gambar 4.27 Grafik Voice.Paket End-to-End Delay secara global pada desain

  Frame Relay ........................................................................................ 164

Gambar 4.28 Grafik Voice.Paket End-to-End Delay secara global pada desain

  MPLS .................................................................................................. 164