Slide PSY 108 Chapter 11

CONFLICT AND
NEGOTIATION IN
THE WORKPLACE
CUT ALDIRA, M. FAUZAN &HENDY

APA ITU KONFLIK?

IS CONFLICT GOOD OR
BAD?

Strategies for Minimizing
Relationship Conflict

INCOMPATIBL
E GOALS

COMMUNICATIO
N PROBLEMS

STRUCTURAL
SOURCES OF

CONFLICT

AMBIGUOUS
RULES

DIFFERENTIATI
ON

INTERDEPENDE
NCE

SCARCE
RESOURCES

INTERPERSONAL CONFLIC-HANDLING
STYLES

FORCING

PROBLEM SOLVING


COMPROMISING

AVOIDING

YIELDING

Cultural and Gender Differences
in Conflict-Handling Styles

Structural Approaches to Conflict
Management


Emphasizing superordinate goals



Reducing differentiation




Improving communication and understanding



Reducing task interdependence



Increasing resources



Clarifing rules and procedures

Resolving Conflict through
Negotiation
Negotiation adalah proses dimana dua
atau lebih pihak yang saling bertentangan

berusaha untuk menyelesaikan tujuan
yang berbeda mereka dengan
mendefinisikan kembali ketentuan saling
ketergantungan mereka

Bargaining-zone Model of
negotiations
Your
Initial
point

Your
Target
point

YOUR
RESISTANCE
POINT

Area of

Potential
Agreement

Opponent’s
Resistance
Point

Opponent’
s
Target
Point

Opponent’
s
Initialoffer
point

Situational influence of negotiations

Negotiations Skills


Negotiations skills menjadi bagian penting dalam
memecahkan konflik. Ada empat skill yang paling
penting dalam negosiasi :


Preparation and goal setting



Gathering information



Communicating efectively



Making concessions


Third-Party Conflict Resolution

Setiap upaya oleh orang yang relative netral untuk
membantu pihak yang bertikai menyelesaikan
perbedaan mereka

Type of Third-Party Intervention
High

Level of
process
control

Low
Low

High

Alternative dispute resolution(ADR)


Suatu proses yang teratur dari penyelesaian
sengketa pihak ketiga, biasanya termasuk mediasi
diikuti oleh arbitrase

THANK YOU