SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (KIA) DI PUSKESMAS JEKULO BERBASIS WEB

  

LAPORAN SKRIPSI

SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN

  Laporan ini disusun guna memenuhi salah satu syarat untuk menyelesaikan program studi Sistem Informasi S-1 pada Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muria Kudus

  

Disusun Oleh :

Nama : Mawar Nisha Martdiani

NIM : 2009-53-111

Program Studi : Sistem Informasi Fakultas : Teknik

  

UNIVERSITAS MURIA KUDUS

KUDUS

2014

  

HALAMAN MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN

MOTTO

Aku akan berjalan bersama mereka yang berjalan karena aku tidak akan berdiri

diam sebagai penonton yang menyaksikan perarakan berlalu. (Kahlil Gibran)

Jangan pernah takut ‘tuk melangkah, karena kesuksesan selalu menantimu di

depan sana.

Bukan kita yang seharusnya mengikuti perkembangan zaman, tetapi zamanlah

yang harus mengikuti perkambangan kita. Ubahlah takdirmu, sebelum takdirmu

  PERSEMBAHAN

  Dengan penuh rasa syukur atas kenikmatan yang diberikan- Nya kepada kita semua, kupersembahkan karya skripsiku ini untuk:

  1. Tuhan yang telah menciptakan aku, beserta Rosul-Nya.

  2. Ayah dan ibu tercinta yang telah memberikan doa dan kasih sayang sepenuhnya serta memberikan dukungan moral, agama, dan materi.

  3. Bapak dan Ibu Dosen.

  4. Saudara ku yang selalu memberikan semangat.

  5. Sahabat dan Teman-teman yang memberikan motivasi.

  6. Almamater Universitas Muria Kudus.

  

RINGKASAN

  Dalam sistem yang telah berjalan pada Puskesmas Jekulo ditemukan beberapa masalah, antara lain sering mengalami keterlambatan, kekeliruan pencatatatn dan pemborosan waktu kerja, serta kesulitannya pemantauan kesehatan ibu dan anak secara cepat. Untuk itu perlu adanya sistem komputerisasi yang menunjang dalam proses pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak dan pembuatan laporan sehingga mempercepat kegiatan pelayanan, pengolahan dan penyajian informasi.

  Sistem ini dirancang dengan menggunakan pemodelan UML. Sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah PHP dan database MySQL.

  Hasil dari perancangan ini adalah website pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) yang yang meliputi pengelolaan data ibu, kehamilan, persalinan, kematian neonatal, Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR), imunisasi, kematian ibu dan Anak serta Pemantauan Wilayah Setempat (PWS) Ibu dan Anak.

  kematian neonatal, BBLR, PWS Ibu dan Anak

  Alhamdulillah segala puji bagi Allah SWT yang telah melimpahkan rahmat dan pertolongan kepada penulis serta ni’mat dan karunia yang lebih sehingga tak mampu bagi penulis untuk sekedar menghitung dan mengucap syukur atas segala yang dianugrahkan Allah kepada penulis satu per satu. Rahmat dan salam kepada Rosulullah, Muhammad kekasih Allah. Beliaulah yang telah membawa kita dari kegelapan ke jalan cahaya. Alhamdulillah segala puji kepada- Mu, ya Allah, atas segala hal yang Engkau berikan padaku. Terima. Aku menyadari, aku hanyalah makhluk lemah yang tak berdaya. Karena Engkaulah, ya Allah, dan memang hanya karena Engkaulah skripsi ini dapat terselesaikan. Segala puji bagi-Mu.. Segala puji bagi-Mu Tuhanku. untuk menyelesaikan Program Studi Sistem Informasi S-1 pada Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muria Kudus.

  Pada kesempatan ini, penulis ingin menyampaikan rasa terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada :

  1. Dr. Suparnyo, S.H., M.S. selaku Rektor Universitas Muria Kudus.

  2. Bapak Rochmad Winarso, ST., MT. selaku Dekan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muria Kudus.

  3. Bapak R. Rhoedy Setiawan, M.Kom selaku Kepala Program Studi Sistem Informasi Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muria Kudus.

  4. Bapak Supriyono, S.Kom, M.Kom yang berkenan menjadi dosen pembimbing saya. Terima Kasih atas waktu, ilmu, saran, semangat dan nasihat yang Bapak berikan selama bimbingan.

  5. Ibu Diana Laily Fithri, S.Kom, M.Kom selaku pembimbing dua saya yang bersedia meluangkan waktu untuk memberikan masukan dan arahan terhadap pemasalahan dalam penyusunan skripsi ini.

  6. Drg. Renny Liestyawati, selaku Kepala Puskesmas Jekulo yang telah memberikan ijin kepada penulis untuk melakukan penelitian.

  7. Kedua orang tua yang sangat Penulis cintai, yang telah memberi dukungan secara material maupun spiritual.

  8. Teman-teman di Fakultas Teknik Progdi Sistem Informasi angkatan 2009 dan semua pihak yang telah membantu hingga terselesaikannya laporan ini.

  Demikian Laporan ini disusun, namun Penulis menyadari bahwa dalam penyusunan Laporan Skripsi ini masih sangat jauh dari kesempurnaan. Namun Penulis berharap laporan ini dapat bermanfaat bagi semua pihak.

  Kudus, 10 Mei 2014 Penulis

  Mawar Nisha Martdiani

  DAFTAR ISI

  HALAMAN JUDUL ...................................................................................... i HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN......................................................................... ii HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ......................................................................... iii HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ......................................................................... iv HALAMAN MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN ............................................. .v RINGKASAN ................................................................................................. vi KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... vii DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... ix DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................... xii DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................... xiv

  BAB I PENDAHULUAN................................................................................ 1

  1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah .................................................................. 1

  1.2 Perumusan Masalah ......................................................................... 2

  1.3 Batasan Masalah .............................................................................. 2

  1.4 Tujuan Skripsi ................................................................................. 3

  1.5 Manfaat Skripsi ............................................................................... 3

  1.6 Tinjauan Pustaka .............................................................................. 4

  1.7 Metodologi Penelitian ..................................................................... 5

  1.7.1 Obyek Penelitian ...................................................................... 5

  1.7.2 Metode Pengumpulan Data ...................................................... 5

  1.7.2 Metode Pengembangan Sistem ................................................ 6

  1.8 Sistematika Penulisan ...................................................................... 7

  BAB II LANDASAN TEORI .......................................................................... 9

  2.1 Konsep Dasar Sistem ....................................................................... 9

  2.1.1 Pengertian Sistem .................................................................... 9

  2.1.2 Karakteristik Sistem ................................................................. 9

  2.1.3 Klisifikasi Sistem...................................................................... 11

  2.2 Konsep Dasar Informasi .................................................................. 12

  2.2.1 Pengertian Informasi ................................................................ 12

  2.2.2 Siklus Informasi ....................................................................... 12

  2.2.3 Kualitas Informasi .................................................................... 12

  2.2.4 Nilai Informasi ......................................................................... 13

  2.3 Pengertian Sistem Informasi ............................................................ 14

  2.4 Program Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) ........................................ 14

  2.2.4 Pengertian Program KIA ......................................................... 14

  2.2.4 Tujuan Program KIA ............................................................... 14

  2.5 Bagan Alir Dokumen ....................................................................... 15

  2.6 UML (Unified Modelling Language) .............................................. 16

  2.6.1 Artifact UML ......................................................................... 16

  2.7 Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) ............................................... 22

  3.1 Gambaran Umum Instansi ................................................................ 28

  3.1.1 Sejarah Singkat Instansi ........................................................ 28

  3.1.2 Lokasi Instansi ....................................................................... 28

  3.2 Prinsip Kerja ..................................................................................... 29

  3.2.1 VISI ....................................................................................... 29

  3.2.2 MISI........................................................................................ 29

  3.2.3 MOTTO ................................................................................. 29

  3.3 Struktur Organisasi Puskesmas Jekulo ............................................ 30

  3.3.1 Job Description ...................................................................... 31

  3.4 FOD Pemeriksaan Kehamilan ......................................................... 34

  3.5 FOD Persalinan ............................................................................... 36

  3.6 FOD Imunisasi ................................................................................. 38

  BAB IV ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN................................................. 39

  4.1 Gambaran Umum Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Berbasis Web ........ 39

  4.2 Analisi Sistem .................................................................................. 39

  4.2.1 Analisis Kebutuhan Data dan Informasi ............................... 39

  4.2.2 Analisis Kebutuhan Sistem Untuk Perancangan ................... 40

  4.2.2.1 Analisa Kebutuhan Perangkat Keras ........................ 40

  4.2.2.2 Analisa Kebutuhan Perangkat Lunak ....................... 40

  4.3 Perancangan Pemodelan Sistem Baru ............................................ 41

  4.3.1 Use Case Diagram ................................................................ 41

  4.3.2 Class Diagram ....................................................................... 68

  4.3.4 Sequence Diagram ................................................................ 69

  4.3.5 Activity Diagram ................................................................... 84

  4.3.6 Statechart Diagram ............................................................... 99

  4.4 Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD)................................................ 117

  4.4.1 Transformasi ERD Menjadi Tabel ......................................... 118

  4.5 Perancangan Basis Data .................................................................. 122

  4.6 Relasi Tabel .................................................................................... 130

  4.7 Desain Interface .............................................................................. 131

  4.7.2 Desain Output ....................................................................... 143

  BAB V PEMBAHASAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI ...................................... 148

  5.1 Perangkat Keras Yang Digunakan.................................................... 148

  5.2 Perangkat Lunak Yang Digunakan................................................... 148

  BAB VI PENUTUP ......................................................................................... 162

  6.1 Kesimpulan ...................................................................................... 162

  6.2 Saran ................................................................................................ 162 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 163 LAMPIRAN

  

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 : Simbol Bagan Alir Dokumen ............................................................ 15Tabel 2.2 : Notasi Use Case Diagram .................................................................. 17Tabel 2.3 : Notasi Class Diagram......................................................................... 19Tabel 2.4 : Notasi Sequence Diagram .................................................................. 19Tabel 2.5 : Notasi Activity Diagram ..................................................................... 21Tabel 2.6 : Notasi Statechart Diagram ................................................................. 22Tabel 2.7 : Simbol-Simbol ERD ........................................................................... 26Tabel 4.1 : Proses Bisnis Use Case...................................................................... 41Tabel 4.2 : Skenario Use Case Daftar................................................................... 45Tabel 4.3 : Skenario Use Case Informasi KIA ..................................................... 46Tabel 4.4 : Skenario Use Case Data Pemberi Layanan ....................................... 46Tabel 4.6 : Skenario Use Case Kehamilan .......................................................... 48Tabel 4.7 : Skenario Use Case Persalinan ............................................................ 49Tabel 4.8 : Skenario Use Case Kematian Neonatal .............................................. 50Tabel 4.9 : Skenario Use Case BBLR................................................................... 51Tabel 4.10 : Skenario Use Case Jenis Imunisasi ................................................. 52Tabel 4.11 : Skenario Use Case Imunisasi .......................................................... 52Tabel 4.12 : Skenario Use Case Kematian Ibu .................................................... 53Tabel 4.13 : Skenario Use Case Kematian Anak ................................................. 54Tabel 4.14 : Skenario Use Case PWS Anak ........................................................ 55Tabel 4.15 : Skenario Use Case PWS Ibu ............................................................ 56Tabel 4.16 : Skenario Use Case Laporan.............................................................. 57Tabel 4.17 : Tabel User ........................................................................................122Tabel 4.18 : Tabel Pemberi Layanan....................................................................123Tabel 4.19 : Tabel Kehamilan ..............................................................................124Tabel 4.20 : Tabel Persalinan ...............................................................................125Tabel 4.21 : Tabel Kematian Neonatal .................................................................126Tabel 4.22 : Tabel BBLR .....................................................................................126Tabel 4.23 : Tabel Jenis Imunisasi .......................................................................127Tabel 4.24 : Tabel Imunisasi ................................................................................127Tabel 4.25 : Tabel Kematian Anak .......................................................................128Tabel 4.26 : Tabel Kematian Ibu ..........................................................................128Tabel 4.27 : Tabel PWS Ibu .................................................................................129Tabel 4.28 : Tabel PWS Anak ..............................................................................129

  

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 : Siklus Informasi ............................................................................ 12Gambar 2.2 : Diagram Relationship Unary ........................................................ 23Gambar 2.3 : Diagram Relationship Binary ....................................................... 23Gambar 2.4 : Diagram Relationship Ternary ..................................................... 24Gambar 2.5 : Diagram Kardinalitas One To One................................................ 25Gambar 2.6 : Diagram Kardinalitas One To Many ............................................. 25Gambar 2.7 : Diagram Kardinalitas Many To Many........................................... 26Gambar 3.1 : Denah Lokasi Puskesmas Jekulo .................................................. 28Gambar 3.2 : Struktur Organisasi Puskesmas Jekulo ......................................... 30Gambar 3.3 : Flow Of Document Pemeriksaan Kehamilan ................................ 34Gambar 3.5 : Flow Of Document Imunisasi ....................................................... 38Gambar 4.1 : Bisnis Use Case Sistem Informasi Pelayanan KIA ...................... 43Gambar 4.2 : Sistem Use Case Sistem Informasi Pelayanan KIA ..................... 44Gambar 4.3 : Class User ..................................................................................... 59Gambar 4.4 : Class Pemberi Layanan................................................................. 60Gambar 4.5 : Class Kehamilan ........................................................................... 61Gambar 4.6 : Class Persalinan ............................................................................ 62Gambar 4.7 : Class Kematian Neonatal.............................................................. 63Gambar 4.8 : Class BBLR .................................................................................. 63Gambar 4.9 : Class Jenis Imunisasi .................................................................... 64Gambar 4.10 : Class Imunisasi ........................................................................... 64Gambar 4.11 : Class Kematian Anak ................................................................. 65Gambar 4.12 : Class Kematian Ibu ..................................................................... 65Gambar 4.13 : Class PWS Ibu ............................................................................ 66Gambar 4.14 : Class PWS Anak......................................................................... 66Gambar 4.15 : Class Kepala Puskesmas............................................................. 67Gambar 4.16 : Class Diagram Pelayanan KIA ................................................... 68Gambar 4.17 : Sequence Diagram Daftar........................................................... 69Gambar 4.18 : Sequence Diagram Informasi KIA ............................................. 70Gambar 4.19 : Sequence Diagram Pemberi Layanan ......................................... 71Gambar 4.20 : Sequence Diagram Data Ibu Hamil ............................................ 72Gambar 4.21 : Sequence Diagram Kehamilan.................................................... 73Gambar 4.22 : Sequence Diagram Persalinan .................................................... 74Gambar 4.23 : Sequence Diagram Kematian Neonatal ...................................... 75Gambar 4.24 : Sequence Diagram BBLR........................................................... 76Gambar 4.25 : Sequence Diagram Jenis Imunisasi............................................. 77Gambar 4.26 : Sequence Diagram Imunisasi...................................................... 78Gambar 4.27 : Sequence Diagram Kematian Anak ............................................ 79Gambar 4.28 : Sequence Diagram Kematian Ibu ............................................... 80Gambar 4.29 : Sequence Diagram PWS Ibu....................................................... 81Gambar 4.31 : Sequence Diagram Laporan........................................................ 83Gambar 4.32 : Activity Diagram Daftar.............................................................. 84Gambar 4.33 : Sequence Diagram Informasi KIA ............................................. 85Gambar 4.34 : Activity Diagram Pemberi Layanan............................................ 86Gambar 4.35 : Activity Diagram Ibu Hamil........................................................ 87Gambar 4.36 : Activity Diagram Kehamilan ...................................................... 88Gambar 4.37 : Activity Diagram Persalinan ....................................................... 89Gambar 4.38 : Activity Diagram Kematian Neonatal ......................................... 90Gambar 4.39 : Activity Diagram BBLR ............................................................. 91Gambar 4.40 : Activity Diagram Jenis Imunisasi ............................................... 92Gambar 4.41 : Activity Diagram Imunisasi ........................................................ 93Gambar 4.42 : Activity Diagram Kematian Anak............................................... 94Gambar 4.43 : Activity Diagram Kematian Ibu .................................................. 95Gambar 4.44 : Activity Diagram PWS Ibu ......................................................... 96Gambar 4.45 : Activity Diagram PWS Anak ...................................................... 97Gambar 4.46 : Activity Diagram Laporan........................................................... 98Gambar 4.47 : Statechart Diagram Daftar ......................................................... 99Gambar 4.48 : Statechart Diagram Login User.................................................. 99Gambar 4.49 : Statechart Diagram Tambah Data Ibu........................................ 99Gambar 4.50 : Statechart Diagram Ubah Data Ibu ............................................100Gambar 4.51 : Statechart Diagram Hapus Data Ibu...........................................100Gambar 4.52 : Statechart Diagram Cari Data Ibu ..............................................100Gambar 4.53 : Statechart Diagram Tambah Data Pemberi Layanan .................101Gambar 4.54 : Statechart Diagram Ubah Data Pemberi Layanan .....................101Gambar 4.55 : Statechart Diagram Hapus Data Pemberi Layanan ....................101Gambar 4.56 : Statechart Diagram Cari Data Pemberi Layanan .......................102Gambar 4.57 : Statechart Diagram Tambah Data Kehamilan ...........................102Gambar 4.58 : Statechart Diagram Ubah Data Kehamilan ................................102Gambar 4.59 : Statechart Diagram Hapus Data Kehamilan ..............................103Gambar 4.60 : Statechart Diagram Cari Data Kehamilan..................................103Gambar 4.62 : Statechart Diagram Ubah Data Persalinan.................................104Gambar 4.63 : Statechart Diagram Hapus Data Persalinan ...............................104Gambar 4.64 : Statechart Diagram Cari Data Persalinan...................................104Gambar 4.65 : Statechart Diagram Tambah Data Kematian Neonatal ..............105Gambar 4.66 : Statechart Diagram Ubah Data Kematian Neonatal...................105Gambar 4.67 : Statechart Diagram Hapus Data Kematian Neonatal .................105Gambar 4.68 : Statechart Diagram Cari Data Kematian Neonatal ....................106Gambar 4.69 : Statechart Diagram Tambah Data BBLR...................................106Gambar 4.70 : Statechart Diagram Ubah Data BBLR .......................................106Gambar 4.71 : Statechart Diagram Hapus Data BBLR......................................107Gambar 4.72 : Statechart Diagram Cari Data BBLR.........................................107Gambar 4.73 : Statechart Diagram Tambah Data Jenis Imunisasi ....................107Gambar 4.74 : Statechart Diagram Ubah Data Jenis Imunisasi .........................108Gambar 4.75 : Statechart Diagram Hapus Data Jenis Imunisasi .......................108Gambar 4.76 : Statechart Diagram Cari Data Jenis Imunisasi...........................108Gambar 4.77 : Statechart Diagram Tambah Data Imunisasi .............................109Gambar 4.78 : Statechart Diagram Ubah Data Imunisasi ..................................109Gambar 4.79 : Statechart Diagram Hapus Data Imunisasi ................................109Gambar 4.80 : Statechart Diagram Cari Data Imunisasi....................................110Gambar 4.81 : Statechart Diagram Tambah Data Kematian Anak ....................110Gambar 4.82 : Statechart Diagram Ubah Data Kematian Anak ........................110Gambar 4.83 : Statechart Diagram Hapus Data Kematian Anak.......................111Gambar 4.84 : Statechart Diagram Cari Data Kematian Anak ..........................111Gambar 4.85 : Statechart Diagram Tambah Data Kematian Ibu .......................111Gambar 4.86 : Statechart Diagram Ubah Data Kematian Ibu............................112Gambar 4.87 : Statechart Diagram Hapus Data Kematian Ibu ..........................112Gambar 4.88 : Statechart Diagram Cari Data Kematian Ibu .............................112Gambar 4.89 : Statechart Diagram Tambah Data PWS Ibu ..............................113Gambar 4.90 : Statechart Diagram Ubah Data PWS Ibu ...................................113Gambar 4.91 : Statechart Diagram Hapus Data PWS Ibu .................................113Gambar 4.93 : Statechart Diagram Tambah Data PWS Anak ...........................114Gambar 4.94 : Statechart Diagram Ubah Data PWS Anak................................114Gambar 4.95 : Statechart Diagram Hapus Data PWS Anak ..............................115Gambar 4.96 : Statechart Diagram Cari Data PWS Anak .................................115Gambar 4.97 : Statechart Diagram Cek Laporan ...............................................115Gambar 4.98 : Statechart Diagram Cetak Laporan ............................................116Gambar 4.99 : Entity Relationship Diagram ......................................................117

  Gambar 4.100 :Transformasi Tabel 1 .................................................................118 Gambar 4.101 :Transformasi Tabel 2 .................................................................118 Gambar 4.102 :Transformasi Tabel 3 .................................................................118 Gambar 4.103 :Transformasi Tabel 4 .................................................................119 Gambar 4.104 :Transformasi Tabel 5 .................................................................119 Gambar 4.105 :Transformasi Tabel 6 .................................................................120 Gambar 4.106 :Transformasi Tabel 7 .................................................................120 Gambar 4.107 :Transformasi Tabel 8 .................................................................120 Gambar 4.108 :Transformasi Tabel 9 .................................................................121 Gambar 4.109 :Transformasi Tabel 10 ...............................................................121 Gambar 4.110 :Transformasi Tabel 11 ...............................................................122

  Gambar 4.111 :Relasi Tabel ...............................................................................130 Gambar 4.112 :Form Pendaftaran Ibu ................................................................131 Gambar 4.113 :Form Menu Utama Ibu...............................................................132 Gambar 4.114 :Halaman Login...........................................................................132 Gambar 4.115 :Form Menu Utama Admin.........................................................133 Gambar 4.116 :Form Tambah User ....................................................................134 Gambar 4.117 :Form Tambah Pemberi Layanan................................................135 Gambar 4.118 :Form Tambah Data Ibu Hamil ...................................................136 Gambar 4.119 :Form Tambah Data Kehamilan..................................................137 Gambar 4.120 :Form Tambah Data Persalinan...................................................138 Gambar 4.121 :Form Tambah Data Kematian Neonatal ....................................139 Gambar 4.122 :Form Tambah Data BBLR .........................................................139 Gambar 4.124 :Form Tambah Data Imunisasi....................................................140 Gambar 4.125 :Form Tambah Data Kematian Anak ..........................................141 Gambar 4.126 :Form Tambah Data Kematian Ibu .............................................141 Gambar 4.127 :Form Tambah Data PWS Anak .................................................142 Gambar 4.128 :Form Tambah Data PWS Ibu.....................................................142 Gambar 4.129 :Desain Output Laporan Data User .............................................143 Gambar 4.130 :Desain Output Laporan Kehamilan ...........................................143 Gambar 4.131 :Desain Output Laporan Persalinan ............................................144 Gambar 4.132 :Desain Output Laporan Imunisasi .............................................144 Gambar 4.133 :Desain Output Laporan Kematian Neonatal ..............................145 Gambar 4.134 :Desain Output Laporan BBLR...................................................145 Gambar 4.135 :Desain Output Laporan Kematian Anak....................................146 Gambar 4.136 :Desain Output Laporan Kematian Ibu .......................................146 Gambar 4.137 :Desain Output Laporan PWS Anak ...........................................147 Gambar 4.138 :Desain Output Laporan PWS Ibu ..............................................147