Experiential Function in EFL Students’ Recount Texts in Medan
91
Appendix 1
The Analysis of Process Types in EFL Students’ Recount Texts in Medan
Text 1
No
Clause Expression
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Last week, me and my boyfriend went
to watch movie
We planned
to watch Superman vs Batman.
The movie started about 18.00 o’clock
so we planned
to go about 17.00 o’clock.
First, we bought the tickets at the cinema
before the place got too crowded.
We met our friends from high school in the line.
Too bad they were planning
to watch different movie from us.
But we made an appointment
to watch movie together next time.
Then, after we got our ticket,
we went to a cafe across the cinema.
The food was bad
but the view was good.
The cafe wasn’t too crowded
so it wasn’t noisy
There, we took some pictures.
Finally, it was time
to go to the studio
Our film was about
to start.
Before we got into our studio,
which is studio 2
Perc
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
92
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we bought popcorn and softdrinks.
We got to our seats
right before the movie started
We enjoyed the movie.
Then, at 21.30 o’clock the movie end.
We walked to the parking lot.
Unfortunately, my silly boyfriend forgot
where he park the car.
So we spent half an hour
to found the car.
After a while, we got hungry,
we decided,
to went to the nearest fast food.
We ordered burger and fries
We are there for about an hour.
Then, my mother called
asking where were us.
She told me
to went home soon
because it was too late and dark.
I told my boyfriend
to drive me home
Finally, at 23.00 o’clock, we arrived at my house.
After i said goodbye to him
i went inside.
I washed my face
and then prepared
To sleep.
But i wasn’t went straight,
To sleep
I waited for my boyfriend’s message telling me
that he arrived safely
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
93
Text 4
No
Clause Expression
1
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4
Last month, there was an event called CLAS:H
that was held in Medan.
It is actually an event about Japan
which is held every year in Medan, and in some other big cities in
Indonesia.
Every year, there will be contests
where we can participate in,
and there will be so many stands there
which sell so many different kind of stuff related to Japan.
For example, there are stands
which sell Japanese food, figurines from Japan, and so on.
Those are stands
which appear in CLAS:H every year.
So, when my friend told me the time of pre-sale tickets,
I bought it immediately along with my friends tickets.
because pre-sale tickets are always cheaper than on the spot
tickets.
I talked to my friends about
where we would meet there.
Because only at these kind of events, I could meet them.
This year, it was held at Hermes Palace.
I went there with my friend
who is also an English Literature Student in university of
Sumatera Utara.
Then, we waited for our friend
because she was the one
who bought our tickets.
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Perc
Cog
Desid
Emot
RAI
Process Type
RII RAC RIC
RAP
RIP
Ver
Behl
Exi
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
Met
94
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After we met her,
we changed the tickets to bracelets.
These bracelets were the proof
that we bought the tickets.
So we wore the bracelets
and paid attention to our bracelets
to not lose it.
In the venue, there were so many people, so many stands
and it was so cool.
There were air conditioners,
so the place was so cool,
and I was so happy about it.
Because outside was so hot that day
There, I met my friends
and took many photos with them in customers,
because some of them joined the costume contest.
I also met my teachers
who also like
to go to the kind of events.
One thing that made me happy the most
was the guest stars.
They invited some guest stars
to be the judges for the contest
One of them was a cosplayer from Japan.
She is the most popular cosplayer from all around the world
as far as I know.
So, I was so happy
that I could see her up close with my own two eyes.
I even got a chance
to talk with her,
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
95
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and shook her hands.
It was the best day of my life.
To remember that day, I bought her photo calendar as a memento.
I was so happy
that I had a chance
to go there.!
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
96
Text 6
No
Clause Expression
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I had a trip to the zoo about a few months ago.
The zoo was located in Pematang Siantar, North Sumatera.
I’d heard before.
that the zoo is the most complete and crowded zoo in our
province.
So, I insisted
to go there with my friends and my brother
We had the four hours driving from my town to that place.
When we arrived in the city of pematang siantar,
my brother forgot which one the direction heading the zoo.
So we went around and around,
asked some citizens,
and finally found the place.
The zoo wasn’t as big as
I expected.
But it was definitely so crowded.
The last was Semalingkar zoo.
zoo that I had visited before Siantar zoo
I quite disappointed with the empty cages in Simalingkar.
But, in siantar, I found the cages
that were full of animals.
I hoped
that I could see a giraffe.
My last seeing a giraffe was a couple years ago.
When I was still about twelve years old, in Taman Safari, Bogor.
But there was no giraffe in Siantar zoo.
Maybe that animal was too high
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Perc
Cog
Desid
Emot
RAI
Process Type
RII RAC RIC
RAP
RIP
Ver
Behl
Exi
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
Met
97
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to be put in the zoo.
When we took some pictures with camel,
the funny thing happened.
There were two monkeys fighting from their separated cages.
Those monkeys kept
hitting the ceilings,
tried
to break it off
so that they could fight.
People immediately took their steps close to the monkeys’ cages.
who heard their fights
Some of them were even taking pictures and videos,
or even bursting laugh.
We ended our trip in that zoo after walking around a few hours
under the shining sun.
I was always happy
to see the living animals,
even though I was too afraid
to touch them,
but I loved
taking their pictures.
We finally went home in the middle of the day.
We stopped a while for lunch in Tebing Tinggi
and continued
driving back home.
It was one of my best days though.
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
98
Text 29
No
Clause Expression
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It was a national day
when I and my family decided
to come hometown.
I was not interested at all, at first.
But I have to,
because it was my obligation
to respect my parent decision.
It was around nine p.m
when we left home to Malintang, Madina.
I was sleeping along the journey,
because I was too tired for having a trip right after arriving home
from campus
At the first day in Malintang, We had a pilgrimage to my daddy’s
parents.
We read yasin
and pray for the souls
and cleaned up the graves.
After having a pilgrimage, we went to the nearest garden
to see
how it was.
The next day, we prepared some lunch box
to bring it to the furtherlost garden.
We have to walk around 4 km
to reach the garden while bringing other tools and lunch box.
In the middle of walking, I saw a neat and clean of a rubber trees
garden.
So I think
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Perc
Cog
Desid
Emot
RAI
Process Type
RII RAC RIC
RAP
RIP
Ver
Behl
Exi
Met
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
99
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I have to take a memory with it.
It was the only garden
which was clean and neat.
After arriving at the garden, I took some papayas
and walking around the orange trees
to see
whether it was fruiting or not.
I loved
when I was in the garden.
It was a beautiful green garden
which has been created by the lord of the world.
We have to be grateful for all the things
that had been given for us.
At the last day, we came back to Medan in the afternoon with the
gifts
that we brought from the garden.
And we take a rest in Sipirok
to have some foods
and I was sleeping at the rest of trip.
Because I have to fit any body for having a school at the next day.
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
100
Text 30
No
Clause Expression
1
I went to Mickey Holiday with my classmates and my boyfriend
at the end of the third semester several months ago.
At first, this planning almost not be happened
because my friends didn’t decide yet
whether they want
to join or not.
But when tomorrow come,
my friends came.
So, I asked my boyfriend too.
And he was so happy
then decided
to join us.
We went from Medan to Berastagi (Mickey Holiday) at 09.00a.m.
and arrived at 13.00 p.m.
we were so happy,
I asked my boyfriend
to bring his SLR camera
and took the photos of me and my classmates.
At first, we tried a playing arena named “dolphin”.
We were so happy
and screamed out load
when that arena started
to shaked us.
Then, we went to the second arena,
that was Tsunami, the very dreadful arena
which would make you
felt so afraid.
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Perc
Cog
Desid
Emot
RAI
Process Type
RII RAC RIC
RAP
RIP
Ver
Behl
Exi
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
Met
101
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My boyfriend and I decided
not to join played the arena,
but my classmates did.
Out of our expectation, after playing that, they were pale,
and vomit.
They decided
to sat down
and could not survive for other arenas.
We let them
took a rest.
Because of their sickness, my boyfriend and I continued the trip.
We tried many arenas, Just both of us.
because my classmates were sick.
We felt so happy and hungry too.
We went to a restaurant,
but is ran out of fond.
So we decided
to go home
because it was night already.
We arrived in Medan at 9 p.m.
actually it did not need that long time
to reach medan,
but in middle of the trip home, we could not survive anymore
and took our lunch in a restaurant.
That was so beautiful experience and a wonderful trip for me
because I went there with my beloved people.
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
102
Text 33
No
Clause Expression
1
A few mounths ago, my family and I went to a village near a
coast called Kuala Besar.
The village has a beautiful view and a black sand beach.
We were there only for one day.
It was such a pleasure
to be in that place.
When we arrived,
my family and I directly went to one of our relatives
who lived in kuala besar.
It was such a comfortable house,
we can see the view of the sea from the back yard of the house.
After that, my father and my brother decided
to go to fishing,
to get some fresh fish from the sea.
My mother and I decided
to stay in our relative house
because that was too hot
to go outside.
While my father and my brother returned,
we prepared for our lunch.
We baked some of the fish
which my father got from fishing.
They actually has a incredible tasted.
Fresh fish from the sea is directly baked
and it was so nice.
We had our lunch together with my relatives
who lived in kuala besar.
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Emot
RAI
Process Type
RII RAC RIC
RAP
RIP
Ver
Behl
Exi
Met
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
103
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After lunch, we went to the beach.
We took some photos there
and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.
That was such a lovely time.
And we bought some of the fresh fish from a fisherman
who also lived in kuala besar.
In the evening, we went back to my home town with many of
great experiences.
I really enjoy the trip
and it was such an amazing trip.
Having a full time with my dearest family, and it was such an
unforgettable time in my life.
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
104
Text 41
No
Clause Expression
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Last year, my family and I went to our beautiful village.
It was in South Tapanuli, exactly in Simangambat.
It took 12 hours to get there.
The way was very far,
the road are still bad,
there were so many small stone on it.
There were so many mountains, cliffs, trees
and everything there still looked green.
We were so happy,
because we could go back to our village more.
When on the way, I just could sleep,
sat
and sang together.
After 12 hours we arrived in our village,
because we started from our house at midnight
so we arrived in afternoon.
My mother and I took bath directly,
but the water was so cold.
I thought
that the village get snow strom just a little while.
There, I just took a bath once a day,
because my sweat couldn’t out from my skin.
There was so many thing
that we could do there fishing, swimming, hiking etc.
I usually swam in AekGodang,
that place was same like Sembahe
but it was more wonderful, clean, cold
Mat
Perc
Cog
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Emot
RAI
Process Type
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RAP
RIP
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Met
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
105
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and we usually fishing in our family fish pond.
Most of fish was gold fish.
After we fishing,
we went home
and then my mother and my other family cooked it,
the name of it was Arsik,
the food was very delicious,
the taste was spicy and suitable in my tongue.
There were so many things
we did there,
I can’t tell one by one.
We went home
after we were on our village around a week.
That’s my great holiday.
and I want
go back there anymore
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
106
Text 43
No
Clause Expression
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Two years ago, I and my big family went to lake toba.
We went to lake toba by car.
My uncle is as a driver.
There we stayed in MAGARA Hotel.
The first day, we were still in MAGARA Hotel
to have breakfast and lunch.
After that we visited TUKTUK ISLAND.
I saw 5o per cents from 100 people of the country of the tourist.
When the tourist went to TUKTUK ISLAND,
they can bought some souvenir.
The second day, we went to lake.
There, I and my family wasting the time
to swim.
What a wonderful!! Lake toba have the beautiful view, waves and
etc.
We realize the biggest dream for everyone
to saw the beautiful place,
after swim, we always consume hygience food,
drinking mineral water,
and take a rest not far from the hotel.
The last day, we spend our time
to shopping.
Many souvenir we bought,
and At the time, my youngersister met with the tourist,
she asked me
to take a picture with the tourist.
They talked about the beautiful view in Parapat.
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Perc
Cog
Desid
Emot
RAI
Process Type
RII RAC RIC
RAP
RIP
Ver
Behl
Exi
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
Met
107
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After all have finished,
we went back to our country.
It’s my experience,
my holiday that will never forget
what we have done together there.
We can enjoyed with our holiday.
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
108
Text 52
No
Clause Expression
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On 16th of August 2014, my friends and I decided
to take a vacation to the Kiluan Bay, south Lampung.
This vacation was planned
to celebrate a farewell party for our friends
who were going to continue
studying.
Well, maybe this was our last moment
to have vacation together.
Because we believe
that it would be difficult
to gather again.
One day earlier, Friday August 15th, we stayed at our friend’s
home first.
On the next day, we went there by motorcycle.
The trip was quite difficult.
we travelled
So, we spent 4 hours
to arrive there.
Having arrived there, we took a rest
and prayed zhuhur afterwards.
We crossed the Kiluan Bay using a small boat to the Kiluan
island.
It was an incredibly beautiful view.
Natural sea and clear see water surface were the main attraction
for me.
It only took 20 minutes to arrive the Kiluan island.
Once there, we rented a cottage
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Cog
Desid
Emot
RAI
Process Type
RII RAC RIC
RAP
RIP
Ver
Behl
Exi
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
Met
109
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and set up a tent for one night there.
After Ashar prayer, we sat under the trees on the beach,
enjoying our afternoon with the buzzing of the waves.
We spent that night with joking and singing, of course, with
baking fish for our dinner.
It’s been 2 a.m.
We mingled with the teach.
Finally, each one of us were crashed too, defeated by drowsiness.
Just three of us still survived until the dawn came.
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
110
Appendix 2
The Analysis of Participant Types and Functions in EFL Students’ Recount Texts in Medan
Text 1
No
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Clause Ex
Last week, me and my
boyfriend went
to watch movie
We planned
to watch Superman vs
Batman.
The movie started
about 18.00 o’clock
so we planned
to go about 17.00
o’clock.
First, we bought the
tickets at the cinema
before the place got too
crowded.
We met our friends
from high school in the
line.
Too bad they were
planning
to
watch different
movie from us.
But we made an
appointment
to
watch
movie
together next time.
Then, after we got our
ticket,
we went to a cafe
across the cinema.
Par. types
H
NH
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Act
1
1
Goal
Rec
Cli
Rg
Ben
Sns
1
Vb
bhv
tar
Bho
Ex
Ind
Ini
Att
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1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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Rcv
1
2
1
Participant Functions
Id Ir posr posd say
1
1
1
Attr
1
1
1
Car
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1
Phe
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
Ass
111
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The food was bad
but the view was good.
The cafe wasn’t too
crowded
so it wasn’t noisy
There, we took some
pictures.
Finally, it was time
to go to the studio
Our film was about
to start.
Before we got into our
studio,
which is studio 2
we bought popcorn and
softdrinks.
We got to our seats
right before the movie
started
We enjoyed the movie.
Then, at 21.30 o’clock
the movie end.
We walked to the
parking lot.
Unfortunately, my silly
boyfriend forgot
where he park the car.
So we spent half an
hour
to found the car.
After a while, we got
hungry,
we decided,
to went to the nearest
fast food.
We ordered burger and
fries
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
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We are there for about
an hour.
Then, my mother called
asking where were us.
She told me
to went home soon
because it was too late
and dark.
I told my boyfriend
to drive me home
Finally,
at
23.00
o’clock, we arrived at
my house.
After i said goodbye to
him
i went inside.
I washed my face
and then prepared
To sleep.
But i wasn’t went
straight,
To sleep
I waited for my
boyfriend’s
message
telling me
that he arrived safely
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Text 4
No
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Clause Ex
Last month, there was
an
event
called
CLAS:H
that was held in Medan.
It is actually an event
about Japan
which is held every
year in Medan, and in
some other big cities in
Indonesia.
Every year, there will
be contests
where
we
can
participate in,
and there will be so
many stands there
which sell so many
different kind of stuff
related to Japan.
For example, there are
stands
which sell Japanese
food, figurines from
Japan, and so on.
Those are stands
which
appear
in
CLAS:H every year.
So, when my friend
told me the time of presale tickets,
I bought it immediately
along with my friends
tickets.
because pre-sale tickets
are always cheaper than
Par. types
H
NH
1
Act
Goal
2
Rec
Cli
Rg
Ben
Sns
Phe
Car
Attr
1
1
Participant Functions
Id Ir posr posd say
Rcv
Vb
1
1
bhv
tar
Bho
Ex
1
Ind
Ini
Att
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
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on the spot tickets.
I talked to my friends
about
where we would meet
there.
Because only at these
kind of events, I could
meet them.
This year, it was held at
Hermes Palace.
I went there with my
friend
who is also an English
Literature Student in
university of Sumatera
Utara.
Then, we waited for
our friend
because she was the
one
who bought our tickets.
After we met her,
we changed the tickets
to bracelets.
These bracelets were
the proof
that we bought the
tickets.
So we wore the
bracelets
and paid attention to
our bracelets
to not lose it.
In the venue, there
were so many people,
so many stands
and it was so cool.
There
were
air
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1
1
1
1
1
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1
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1
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1
1
1
2
1
1
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conditioners,
so the place was so
cool,
and I was so happy
about it.
Because outside was so
hot that day
There, I met my friends
and took many photos
with
them
in
customers,
because some of them
joined the costume
contest.
I also met my teachers
who also like
to go to the kind of
events.
One thing that made
me happy the most
was the guest stars.
They invited some
guest stars
to be the judges for the
contest
One of them was a
cosplayer from Japan.
She is the most popular
cosplayer from all
around the world
as far as I know.
So, I was so happy
that I could see her up
close with my own two
eyes.
I even got a chance
to talk with her,
1
2
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2
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1
2
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1
1
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1
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55
and shook her hands.
1
56
It was the best day of
my life.
To remember that day,
I bought her photo
calendar as a memento.
I was so happy
that I had a chance
to go there.!
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60
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Text 6
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Clause Ex
I had a trip to the zoo
about a few months
ago.
The zoo was located in
Pematang
Siantar,
North Sumatera.
I’d heard before.
that the zoo is the most
complete and crowded
zoo in our province.
So, I insisted
to go there with my
friends and my brother
We had the four hours
driving from my town
to that place.
When we arrived in the
city
of
pematang
siantar,
my brother
forgot
which one the direction
heading the zoo.
So we went around and
around,
asked some citizens,
and finally found the
place.
The zoo wasn’t as big
as
I expected.
But it was definitely so
crowded.
The
last
was
Semalingkar zoo.
Par. types
H
NH
1
1
Act
Goal
Rec
Cli
Rg
Ben
Sns
Phe
2
1
Car
Attr
1
1
Participant Functions
Id Ir posr posd say
1
1
1
bhv
tar
Bho
Ex
Ind
Ini
Att
1
1
1
1
1
1
Vb
1
2
1
Rcv
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
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zoo that I had visited
before Siantar zoo
I quite disappointed
with the empty cages in
Simalingkar.
But, in siantar, I found
the cages
that were full of
animals.
I hoped
that I could see a
giraffe.
My last seeing a giraffe
was a couple years ago.
When I was still about
twelve years old, in
Taman Safari, Bogor.
But there was no
giraffe in Siantar zoo.
Maybe that animal was
too high
to be put in the zoo.
When we took some
pictures with camel,
the
funny
thing
happened.
There
were
two
monkeys fighting from
their separated cages.
Those monkeys kept
hitting the ceilings,
tried
to break it off
so that they could fight.
People
immediately
took their steps close to
the monkeys’ cages.
who heard their fights
1
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1
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1
1
2
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Some of them were
even taking pictures
and videos,
or even bursting laugh.
We ended our trip in
that zoo after walking
around a few hours
under the shining sun.
I was always happy
to see the living
animals,
even though I was too
afraid
to touch them,
but I loved
taking their pictures.
We finally went home
in the middle of the
day.
We stopped a while for
lunch in Tebing Tinggi
and continued
driving back home.
It was one of my best
days though.
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Text 29
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Clause Ex
It was a national day
when I and my family
decided
to come hometown.
I was not interested at
all, at first.
But I have to,
because it was my
obligation
to respect my parent
decision.
It was around nine p.m
when we left home to
Malintang, Madina.
I was sleeping along
the journey,
because I was too tired
for having a trip right
after arriving home
from campus
At the first day in
Malintang, We had a
pilgrimage
to
my
daddy’s parents.
We read yasin
and pray for the souls
and cleaned up the
graves.
After
having
a
pilgrimage, we went to
the nearest garden
to see
how it was.
The next day, we
Par. types
H
NH
2
1
1
Act
Goal
Rec
Cli
Rg
Ben
Sns
Phe
1
1
1
1
Participant Functions
Id Ir posr posd say
1
Vb
bhv
tar
Bho
Ex
Ind
Ini
Att
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Rcv
1
2
1
Attr
1
1
1
1
Car
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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Ass
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prepared some lunch
box
to bring it to the
furtherlost garden.
We have to walk
around 4 km
to reach the garden
while bringing other
tools and lunch box.
In the middle of
walking, I saw a neat
and clean of a rubber
trees garden.
So I think
I have to take a
memory with it.
It was the only garden
which was clean and
neat.
After arriving at the
garden, I took some
papayas
and walking around the
orange trees
to see
whether it was fruiting
or not.
I loved
when I was in the
garden.
It was a beautiful green
garden
which has been created
by the lord of the
world.
We have to be grateful
for all the things
that had been given for
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1
2
1
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1
1
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1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
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us.
At the last day, we
came back to Medan in
the afternoon with the
gifts
that we brought from
the garden.
And we take a rest in
Sipirok
to have some foods
and I was sleeping at
the rest of trip.
Because I have to fit
any body for having a
school at the next day.
1
1
1
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1
1
1
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Text 30
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Clause Ex
I went to Mickey
Holiday
with
my
classmates and my
boyfriend at the end of
the third
semester
several months ago.
At first, this planning
almost not be happened
because my friends
didn’t decide yet
whether they want
to join or not.
But when tomorrow
come,
my friends came.
So, I asked my
boyfriend too.
And he was so happy
then decided
to join us.
We went from Medan
to Berastagi (Mickey
Holiday) at 09.00a.m.
and arrived at 13.00
p.m.
we were so happy,
I asked my boyfriend
to bring his SLR
camera
and took the photos of
me and my classmates.
At first, we tried a
playing arena named
“dolphin”.
Par. types
H
NH
1
1
Act
1
Goal
Rec
Cli
Rg
Ben
Sns
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
Attr
Participant Functions
Id Ir posr posd say
Rcv
Vb
bhv
tar
Bho
Ex
Ind
Ini
Att
1
1
1
1
1
2
Car
1
1
1
Phe
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Ass
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42
We were so happy
and screamed out load
when that arena started
to shaked us.
Then, we went to the
second arena,
that was Tsunami, the
very dreadful arena
which would make you
felt so afraid.
My boyfriend and I
decided
not to join played the
arena,
but my classmates did.
Out of our expectation,
after playing that, they
were pale,
and vomit.
They decided
to sat down
and could not survive
for other arenas.
We let them
took a rest.
Because
of
their
sickness, my boyfriend
and I continued the trip.
We tried many arenas,
Just both of us.
because my classmates
were sick.
We felt so happy and
hungry too.
We
went
to
a
restaurant,
but is ran out of fond.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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So we decided
to go home
because it was night
already.
We arrived in Medan at
9 p.m.
actually it did not need
that long time
to reach medan,
but in middle of the trip
home, we could not
survive anymore
and took our lunch in a
restaurant.
That was so beautiful
experience
and
a
wonderful trip for me
because I went there
with
my
beloved
people.
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
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Text 33
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Clause Ex
A few mounths ago,
my family and I went
to a village near a coast
called Kuala Besar.
The village has a
beautiful view and a
black sand beach.
We were there only for
one day.
It was such a pleasure
to be in that place.
When we arrived,
my family and I
directly went to one of
our relatives
who lived in kuala
besar.
It
was
such
a
comfortable house,
we can see the view of
the sea from the back
yard of the house.
After that, my father
and my brother decided
to go to fishing,
to get some fresh fish
from the sea.
My mother and I
decided
to stay in our relative
house
because that was too
hot
to go outside.
Par. types
H
NH
1
Act
1
Goal
Rec
Cli
Rg
Ben
Sns
Phe
Car
Attr
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Vb
bhv
tar
Bho
Ex
Ind
Ini
Att
1
1
1
1
1
Rcv
1
1
2
1
Participant Functions
Id Ir posr posd say
1
1
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Ass
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36
While my father and
my brother returned,
we prepared for our
lunch.
We baked some of the
fish
which my father got
from fishing.
They actually has a
incredible tasted.
Fresh fish from the sea
is directly baked
and it was so nice.
We had our lunch
together
with
my
relatives
who lived in kuala
besar.
After lunch, we went to
the beach.
We took some photos
there
and
enjoyed
the
beautiful scenery.
That was such a lovely
time.
And we bought some
of the fresh fish from a
fisherman
who also lived in kuala
besar.
In the evening, we went
back to my home town
with many of great
experiences.
I really enjoy the trip
and it was such an
amazing trip.
Having a full time with
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
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my dearest family, and
it
was
such
an
unforgettable time in
my life.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Text 41
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Clause Ex
Last year, my family
and I went to our
beautiful village.
It was
in South
Tapanuli, exactly in
Simangambat.
It took 12 hours to get
there.
The way was very far,
the road are still bad,
there were so many
small stone on it.
There were so many
mountains, cliffs, trees
and everything there
still looked green.
We were so happy,
because we could go
back to our village
more.
When on the way, I just
could sleep,
sat
and sang together.
After 12 hours we
arrived in our village,
because we started
from our house at
midnight
so we arrived in
afternoon.
My mother and I took
bath directly,
but the water was so
Par. types
H
NH
1
Act
1
Goal
Rec
Cli
Rg
Ben
Sns
Phe
Car
Attr
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
Participant Functions
Id Ir posr posd say
Rcv
Vb
bhv
tar
Bho
1
1
1
Ind
Ini
Att
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Ex
1
2
1
1
1
1
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36
cold.
I thought
that the village get
snow strom just a little
while.
There, I just took a bath
once a day,
because my sweat
couldn’t out from my
skin.
There was so many
thing
that we could do there
fishing,
swimming,
hiking etc.
I usually swam in
AekGodang,
that place was same
like Sembahe
but it was more
wonderful, clean, cold
and we usually fishing
in our family fish pond.
Most of fish was gold
fish.
After we fishing,
we went home
and then my mother
and my other family
cooked it,
the name of it was
Arsik,
the food was very
delicious,
the taste was spicy and
suitable in my tongue.
There were so many
things
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
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1
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we did there,
I can’t tell one by one.
We went home
after we were on our
village around a week.
That’s
my
great
holiday.
and I want
go back there anymore
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
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Text 43
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Clause Ex
Two years ago, I and
my big family went to
lake toba.
We went to lake toba
by car.
My uncle is as a driver.
There we stayed in
MAGARA Hotel.
The first day, we were
still in MAGARA
Hotel
to have breakfast and
lunch.
After that we visited
TUKTUK ISLAND.
I saw 5o per cents from
100 people of the
country of the tourist.
When the tourist went
to TUKTUK ISLAND,
they can bought some
souvenir.
The second day, we
went to lake.
There, I and my family
wasting the time
to swim.
What a wonderful!!
Lake toba have the
beautiful view, waves
and etc.
We realize the biggest
dream for everyone
to saw the beautiful
place,
Par. types
H
NH
1
1
Act
1
Goal
Rec
Cli
Rg
Ben
Sns
Phe
Car
Attr
1
1
1
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after swim, we always
consume
hygience
food,
drinking mineral water,
and take a rest not far
from the hotel.
The last day, we spend
our time
to shopping.
Many souvenir we
bought,
and At the time, my
youngersister met with
the tourist,
she asked me
to take a picture with
the tourist.
They talked about the
beautiful
view
in
Parapat.
After all have finished,
we went back to our
country.
It’s my experience,
my holiday that will
never forget
what we have done
together there.
We can enjoyed with
our holiday.
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Text 52
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Clause Ex
On 16th of August
2014, my friends and I
decided
to take a vacation to the
Kiluan Bay, south
Lampung.
This vacation was
planned
to celebrate a farewell
party for our friends
who were going to
continue
studying.
Well, maybe this was
our last moment
to
have
vacation
together.
Because we believe
that it would be
difficult
to gather again.
One day earlier, Friday
August 15th, we stayed
at our friend’s home
first.
On the next day, we
went
there
by
motorcycle.
The trip was quite
difficult.
we travelled
So, we spent 4 hours
to arrive there.
Having arrived there,
Par. types
H
NH
1
Act
Goal
1
Rec
Cli
Rg
Ben
Sns
1
Phe
Car
Attr
1
1
Participant Functions
Id Ir posr posd say
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tar
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we took a rest
and prayed zhuhur
afterwards.
We crossed the Kiluan
Bay using a small boat
to the Kiluan island.
It was an incredibly
beautiful view.
Natural sea and clear
see water surface were
the main attraction for
me.
It only took 20 minutes
to arrive the Kiluan
island.
Once there, we rented a
cottage
and set up a tent for
one night there.
After Ashar prayer, we
sat under the trees on
the beach,
enjoying our afternoon
with the buzzing of the
waves.
We spent that night
with
joking
and
singing, of course, with
baking fish for our
dinner.
It’s been 2 a.m.
We mingled with the
teach.
Finally, each one of us
were
crashed
too,
defeated by drowsiness.
Just three of us still
survived until the dawn
came.
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Appendix 3
The Analysis of Circumstantial Elements in EFL Students’ Recount Texts in Medan
Text 1
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Clause Expression
Extent
dis dur fre
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Last week, me and my
boyfriend went
to watch movie
We planned
to watch Superman vs
Batman.
The movie started about 18.00
o’clock
so we planned
to go about 17.00 o’clock.
First, we bought the tickets at
the cinema
before the place got too
crowded.
We met our friends from high
school in the line.
Too bad they were planning
to watch different movie from
us.
But we made an appointment
to watch movie together next
time.
Then, after we got our ticket,
we went to a cafe across the
cinema.
The food was bad
but the view was good.
The cafe wasn’t too crowded
Location
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mean
Manner
qua comp
deg
Circumstantial Elements
Cause
Contingency
reas purp behf cond def conc
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so it wasn’t noisy
There, we took some pictures.
Finally, it was time
to go to the studio
Our film was about
to start.
Before we got into our studio,
which is studio 2
we bought popcorn and
softdrinks.
We got to our seats
right before the movie started
We enjoyed the movie.
Then, at 21.30 o’clock the
movie end.
We walked to the parking lot.
Unfortunately,
my
silly
boyfriend forgot
where he park the car.
So we spent half an hour
to found the car.
After a while, we got hungry,
we decided,
to went to the nearest fast
food.
We ordered burger and fries
We are there for about an
hour.
Then, my mother called
asking where were us.
She told me
to went home soon
because it was too late and
dark.
I told my boyfriend
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to drive me home
Finally, at 23.00 o’clock, we
arrived at my house.
After i said goodbye to him
i went inside.
I washed my face
and then prepared
To sleep.
But i wasn’t went straight,
To sleep
I waited for my boyfriend’s
message telling me
that he arrived safely
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Text 4
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Extent
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18
Last month, there was an
event called CLAS:H
that was held in Medan.
It is actually an event about
Japan
which is held every year in
Medan, and in some other big
cities in Indonesia.
Every year, there will be
contests
where we can participate in,
and there will be so many
stands there
which sell so many different
kind of stuff related to Japan.
For example, there are stands
which sell Japanese food,
figurines from Japan, and so
on.
Those are stands
which appear in CLAS:H
every year.
So, when my friend told me
the time of pre-sale tickets,
I bought it immediately along
with my friends tickets.
because pre-sale tickets are
always cheaper than on the
spot tickets.
I talked to my friends about
where we would meet there.
Because only at these kind of
events, I could meet them.
Location
Pla time
mean
Manner
qua comp
deg
Circumstantial Elements
Cause
Contingency
reas purp behf cond def conc
Accomp
com adtv
Role
gui prod
Mat
Angle
sour viewp
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This year, it was held at
Hermes Palace.
I went there with my friend
who is also an English
Literature
Student
in
university of Sumatera Utara.
Then, we waited for our friend
because she was the one
who bought our tickets.
After we met her,
we changed the tickets to
bracelets.
These bracelets were the proof
that we bought the tickets.
So we wore the bracelets
and paid attention to our
bracelets
to not lose it.
In the venue, there were so
many people, so many stands
and it was so cool.
There were air conditioners,
so the place was so cool,
and I was so happy about it.
Because outside was so hot
that day
There, I met my friends
and took many photos with
them in customers,
because some of them joined
the costume contest.
I also met my teachers
who also like
to go to the kind of events.
One thing that made me happy
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the most
was the guest stars.
They invited some guest stars
to be the judges for the contest
One of them was a cosplayer
from Japan.
She is the most popular
cosplayer from all around the
world
as far as I know.
So, I was so happy
that I could see her up close
with my own two eyes.
I even got a chance
to talk with her,
and shook her hands.
It was the best day of my life.
To remember that day, I
bought her photo calendar as a
memento.
I was so happy
that I had a chance
to go there.!
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I had a trip to the zoo about a
few months ago.
The zoo was located in
Pematang Siantar, North
Sumatera.
I’d heard before.
that the zoo is the most
complete and crowded zoo in
our province.
So, I insisted
to go there with my friends
and my brother
We had the four hours driving
from my town to that place.
When we arrived in the city of
pematang siantar,
my brother forgot which one
the direction heading the zoo.
So we went around and
around,
asked some citizens,
and finally found the place.
The zoo wasn’t as big as
I expected.
But it was definitely so
crowded.
The last was Semalingkar zoo.
zoo that I had visited before
Siantar zoo
I quite disappointed with the
empty cages in Simalingkar.
But, in siantar, I found the
cages
1
Location
Pla time
mean
Manner
qua comp
deg
Circumstantial Elements
Cause
Contingency
reas purp behf cond def conc
Accomp
com adtv
Role
gui prod
Mat
Angle
sour viewp
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that were full of animals.
I hoped
that I could see a giraffe.
My last seeing a giraffe was a
couple years ago.
When I was still about twelve
years old, in Taman Safari,
Bogor.
But there was no giraffe in
Siantar zoo.
Maybe that animal was too
high
to be put in the zoo.
When we took some pictures
with camel,
the funny thing happened.
There were two monkeys
fighting from their separated
cages.
Those monkeys kept
hitting the ceilings,
tried
to break it off
so that they could fight.
People immediately took their
steps close to the monkeys’
cages.
who heard their fights
Some of them were even
taking pictures and videos,
or even bursting laugh.
We ended our trip in that zoo
after walking around a few
hours under the shining sun.
I was always happy
to see the living animals,
even though I was too afraid
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to touch them,
but I loved
taking their pictures.
We finally went home in the
middle of the day.
We stopped a while for lunch
in Tebing Tinggi
and continued
driving back home.
It was one of my best days
though.
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Text 29
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Extent
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It was a national day
when I and my family decided
to come hometown.
I was not interested at all, at
first.
But I have to,
because it was my obligation
to respect my parent decision.
It was around nine p.m
when we left home to
Malintang, Madina.
I was sleeping along the
journey,
because I was too tired for
having a trip right after
arriving home from campus
At the first day in Malintang,
We had a pilgrimage to my
daddy’s parents.
We read yasin
and pray for the souls
and cleaned up the graves.
After having a pilgrimage, we
went to the nearest garden
to see
how it was.
The next day, we prepared
some lunch box
to bring it to the furtherlost
garden.
We have to walk around 4 km
to reach the garden while
Location
Pla time
mean
Manner
qua comp
deg
Circumstantial Elements
Cause
Contingency
reas purp behf cond def conc
Accomp
com adtv
Role
gui prod
Mat
Angle
sour viewp
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bringing other tools and lunch
box.
In the middle of walking, I
saw a neat and clean of a
rubber trees garden.
So I think
I have to take a memory with
it.
It was the only garden
which was clean and neat.
After arriving at the garden, I
took some papayas
and walking around the
orange trees
to see
whether it was fruiting or not.
I loved
when I was in the garden.
It was a beautiful green
garden
which has been created by the
lord of the world.
We have to be grateful for all
the things
that had been given for us.
At the last day, we came back
to Medan in the afternoon
with the gifts
that we brought from the
garden.
And we take a rest in Sipirok
to have some foods
and I was sleeping at the rest
of trip.
Because I have to fit any body
for having a school at the next
day.
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Text 30
No
Clause Expression
Extent
dis dur fre
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
I went to Mickey Holiday
with my classmates and my
boyfriend at the end of the
third semester several months
ago.
At first, this planning almost
not be happened
because my friends didn’t
decide yet
whether they want
to join or not.
But when tomorrow come,
my friends came.
So, I asked my boyfriend too.
And he was so happy
then decided
to join us.
We went from Medan to
Berastagi (Mickey Holiday) at
09.00a.m.
and arrived at 13.00 p.m.
we were so happy,
I asked my boyfriend
to bring his SLR camera
and took the photos of me and
my classmates.
At first, we tried a playing
arena named “dolphin”.
We were so happy
and screamed out load
when that arena started
to shaked us.
Location
Pla time
1
mean
Manner
qua comp
deg
1
Circumstantial Elements
Cause
Contingency
reas purp behf cond def conc
Accomp
com adtv
Role
gui prod
Mat
Angle
sour viewp
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Then, we went to the second
arena,
that was Tsunami, the very
dreadful arena
which would make you
felt so afraid.
My boyfriend and I decided
not to join played the arena,
but my classmates did.
Out of our expectation, after
playing that, they were pale,
and vomit.
They decided
to sat down
and could not survive for
other arenas.
We let them
took a rest.
Because of their sickness, my
boyfriend and I continued the
trip.
We tried many arenas, Just
both of us.
because my classmates were
sick.
We felt so happy and hungry
too.
We went to a restaurant,
but is ran out of fond.
So we decided
to go home
because it was night already.
We arrived in Medan at 9 p.m.
actually it did not need that
long time
to reach medan,
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but in middle of the trip home,
we could not survive anymore
and took our lunch in a
restaurant.
That was
so
beautiful
experience and a wonderful
trip for me
because I went there with my
beloved people.
1
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Text 33
No
Clause Expression
Extent
dis dur fre
1
2
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4
5
6
7
8
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10
11
12
13
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15
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17
18
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20
A few mounths ago, my
family and I went to a village
near a coast called Kuala
Besar.
The village has a beautiful
view and a black sand beach.
We were there only for one
day.
It was such a pleasure
to be in that place.
When we arrived,
my family and I directly went
to one of our relatives
who lived in kuala besar.
It was such a comfortable
house,
we can see the view of the sea
from the back yard of the
house.
After that, my father and my
brother decided
to go to fishing,
to get some fresh fish from the
sea.
My mother and I decided
to stay in our relative house
because that was too hot
to go outside.
While my father and my
brother returned,
we prepared for our lunch.
We baked some of the fish
Location
Pla time
1
mean
Manner
qua comp
deg
Circumstantial Elements
Cause
Contingency
reas purp behf cond def conc
Accomp
com adtv
Role
gui pr
Appendix 1
The Analysis of Process Types in EFL Students’ Recount Texts in Medan
Text 1
No
Clause Expression
Mat
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13
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17
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19
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Last week, me and my boyfriend went
to watch movie
We planned
to watch Superman vs Batman.
The movie started about 18.00 o’clock
so we planned
to go about 17.00 o’clock.
First, we bought the tickets at the cinema
before the place got too crowded.
We met our friends from high school in the line.
Too bad they were planning
to watch different movie from us.
But we made an appointment
to watch movie together next time.
Then, after we got our ticket,
we went to a cafe across the cinema.
The food was bad
but the view was good.
The cafe wasn’t too crowded
so it wasn’t noisy
There, we took some pictures.
Finally, it was time
to go to the studio
Our film was about
to start.
Before we got into our studio,
which is studio 2
Perc
Cog
Desid
Emot
RAI
Process Type
RII RAC RIC
RAP
RIP
Ver
Behl
Exi
Met
1
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1
1
1
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1
1
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we bought popcorn and softdrinks.
We got to our seats
right before the movie started
We enjoyed the movie.
Then, at 21.30 o’clock the movie end.
We walked to the parking lot.
Unfortunately, my silly boyfriend forgot
where he park the car.
So we spent half an hour
to found the car.
After a while, we got hungry,
we decided,
to went to the nearest fast food.
We ordered burger and fries
We are there for about an hour.
Then, my mother called
asking where were us.
She told me
to went home soon
because it was too late and dark.
I told my boyfriend
to drive me home
Finally, at 23.00 o’clock, we arrived at my house.
After i said goodbye to him
i went inside.
I washed my face
and then prepared
To sleep.
But i wasn’t went straight,
To sleep
I waited for my boyfriend’s message telling me
that he arrived safely
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Text 4
No
Clause Expression
1
2
3
4
Last month, there was an event called CLAS:H
that was held in Medan.
It is actually an event about Japan
which is held every year in Medan, and in some other big cities in
Indonesia.
Every year, there will be contests
where we can participate in,
and there will be so many stands there
which sell so many different kind of stuff related to Japan.
For example, there are stands
which sell Japanese food, figurines from Japan, and so on.
Those are stands
which appear in CLAS:H every year.
So, when my friend told me the time of pre-sale tickets,
I bought it immediately along with my friends tickets.
because pre-sale tickets are always cheaper than on the spot
tickets.
I talked to my friends about
where we would meet there.
Because only at these kind of events, I could meet them.
This year, it was held at Hermes Palace.
I went there with my friend
who is also an English Literature Student in university of
Sumatera Utara.
Then, we waited for our friend
because she was the one
who bought our tickets.
Mat
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Perc
Cog
Desid
Emot
RAI
Process Type
RII RAC RIC
RAP
RIP
Ver
Behl
Exi
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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After we met her,
we changed the tickets to bracelets.
These bracelets were the proof
that we bought the tickets.
So we wore the bracelets
and paid attention to our bracelets
to not lose it.
In the venue, there were so many people, so many stands
and it was so cool.
There were air conditioners,
so the place was so cool,
and I was so happy about it.
Because outside was so hot that day
There, I met my friends
and took many photos with them in customers,
because some of them joined the costume contest.
I also met my teachers
who also like
to go to the kind of events.
One thing that made me happy the most
was the guest stars.
They invited some guest stars
to be the judges for the contest
One of them was a cosplayer from Japan.
She is the most popular cosplayer from all around the world
as far as I know.
So, I was so happy
that I could see her up close with my own two eyes.
I even got a chance
to talk with her,
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and shook her hands.
It was the best day of my life.
To remember that day, I bought her photo calendar as a memento.
I was so happy
that I had a chance
to go there.!
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Text 6
No
Clause Expression
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I had a trip to the zoo about a few months ago.
The zoo was located in Pematang Siantar, North Sumatera.
I’d heard before.
that the zoo is the most complete and crowded zoo in our
province.
So, I insisted
to go there with my friends and my brother
We had the four hours driving from my town to that place.
When we arrived in the city of pematang siantar,
my brother forgot which one the direction heading the zoo.
So we went around and around,
asked some citizens,
and finally found the place.
The zoo wasn’t as big as
I expected.
But it was definitely so crowded.
The last was Semalingkar zoo.
zoo that I had visited before Siantar zoo
I quite disappointed with the empty cages in Simalingkar.
But, in siantar, I found the cages
that were full of animals.
I hoped
that I could see a giraffe.
My last seeing a giraffe was a couple years ago.
When I was still about twelve years old, in Taman Safari, Bogor.
But there was no giraffe in Siantar zoo.
Maybe that animal was too high
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Met
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to be put in the zoo.
When we took some pictures with camel,
the funny thing happened.
There were two monkeys fighting from their separated cages.
Those monkeys kept
hitting the ceilings,
tried
to break it off
so that they could fight.
People immediately took their steps close to the monkeys’ cages.
who heard their fights
Some of them were even taking pictures and videos,
or even bursting laugh.
We ended our trip in that zoo after walking around a few hours
under the shining sun.
I was always happy
to see the living animals,
even though I was too afraid
to touch them,
but I loved
taking their pictures.
We finally went home in the middle of the day.
We stopped a while for lunch in Tebing Tinggi
and continued
driving back home.
It was one of my best days though.
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Text 29
No
Clause Expression
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It was a national day
when I and my family decided
to come hometown.
I was not interested at all, at first.
But I have to,
because it was my obligation
to respect my parent decision.
It was around nine p.m
when we left home to Malintang, Madina.
I was sleeping along the journey,
because I was too tired for having a trip right after arriving home
from campus
At the first day in Malintang, We had a pilgrimage to my daddy’s
parents.
We read yasin
and pray for the souls
and cleaned up the graves.
After having a pilgrimage, we went to the nearest garden
to see
how it was.
The next day, we prepared some lunch box
to bring it to the furtherlost garden.
We have to walk around 4 km
to reach the garden while bringing other tools and lunch box.
In the middle of walking, I saw a neat and clean of a rubber trees
garden.
So I think
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I have to take a memory with it.
It was the only garden
which was clean and neat.
After arriving at the garden, I took some papayas
and walking around the orange trees
to see
whether it was fruiting or not.
I loved
when I was in the garden.
It was a beautiful green garden
which has been created by the lord of the world.
We have to be grateful for all the things
that had been given for us.
At the last day, we came back to Medan in the afternoon with the
gifts
that we brought from the garden.
And we take a rest in Sipirok
to have some foods
and I was sleeping at the rest of trip.
Because I have to fit any body for having a school at the next day.
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Text 30
No
Clause Expression
1
I went to Mickey Holiday with my classmates and my boyfriend
at the end of the third semester several months ago.
At first, this planning almost not be happened
because my friends didn’t decide yet
whether they want
to join or not.
But when tomorrow come,
my friends came.
So, I asked my boyfriend too.
And he was so happy
then decided
to join us.
We went from Medan to Berastagi (Mickey Holiday) at 09.00a.m.
and arrived at 13.00 p.m.
we were so happy,
I asked my boyfriend
to bring his SLR camera
and took the photos of me and my classmates.
At first, we tried a playing arena named “dolphin”.
We were so happy
and screamed out load
when that arena started
to shaked us.
Then, we went to the second arena,
that was Tsunami, the very dreadful arena
which would make you
felt so afraid.
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Cog
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RAP
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My boyfriend and I decided
not to join played the arena,
but my classmates did.
Out of our expectation, after playing that, they were pale,
and vomit.
They decided
to sat down
and could not survive for other arenas.
We let them
took a rest.
Because of their sickness, my boyfriend and I continued the trip.
We tried many arenas, Just both of us.
because my classmates were sick.
We felt so happy and hungry too.
We went to a restaurant,
but is ran out of fond.
So we decided
to go home
because it was night already.
We arrived in Medan at 9 p.m.
actually it did not need that long time
to reach medan,
but in middle of the trip home, we could not survive anymore
and took our lunch in a restaurant.
That was so beautiful experience and a wonderful trip for me
because I went there with my beloved people.
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Text 33
No
Clause Expression
1
A few mounths ago, my family and I went to a village near a
coast called Kuala Besar.
The village has a beautiful view and a black sand beach.
We were there only for one day.
It was such a pleasure
to be in that place.
When we arrived,
my family and I directly went to one of our relatives
who lived in kuala besar.
It was such a comfortable house,
we can see the view of the sea from the back yard of the house.
After that, my father and my brother decided
to go to fishing,
to get some fresh fish from the sea.
My mother and I decided
to stay in our relative house
because that was too hot
to go outside.
While my father and my brother returned,
we prepared for our lunch.
We baked some of the fish
which my father got from fishing.
They actually has a incredible tasted.
Fresh fish from the sea is directly baked
and it was so nice.
We had our lunch together with my relatives
who lived in kuala besar.
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RAP
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After lunch, we went to the beach.
We took some photos there
and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.
That was such a lovely time.
And we bought some of the fresh fish from a fisherman
who also lived in kuala besar.
In the evening, we went back to my home town with many of
great experiences.
I really enjoy the trip
and it was such an amazing trip.
Having a full time with my dearest family, and it was such an
unforgettable time in my life.
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Text 41
No
Clause Expression
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Last year, my family and I went to our beautiful village.
It was in South Tapanuli, exactly in Simangambat.
It took 12 hours to get there.
The way was very far,
the road are still bad,
there were so many small stone on it.
There were so many mountains, cliffs, trees
and everything there still looked green.
We were so happy,
because we could go back to our village more.
When on the way, I just could sleep,
sat
and sang together.
After 12 hours we arrived in our village,
because we started from our house at midnight
so we arrived in afternoon.
My mother and I took bath directly,
but the water was so cold.
I thought
that the village get snow strom just a little while.
There, I just took a bath once a day,
because my sweat couldn’t out from my skin.
There was so many thing
that we could do there fishing, swimming, hiking etc.
I usually swam in AekGodang,
that place was same like Sembahe
but it was more wonderful, clean, cold
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Met
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and we usually fishing in our family fish pond.
Most of fish was gold fish.
After we fishing,
we went home
and then my mother and my other family cooked it,
the name of it was Arsik,
the food was very delicious,
the taste was spicy and suitable in my tongue.
There were so many things
we did there,
I can’t tell one by one.
We went home
after we were on our village around a week.
That’s my great holiday.
and I want
go back there anymore
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Text 43
No
Clause Expression
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Two years ago, I and my big family went to lake toba.
We went to lake toba by car.
My uncle is as a driver.
There we stayed in MAGARA Hotel.
The first day, we were still in MAGARA Hotel
to have breakfast and lunch.
After that we visited TUKTUK ISLAND.
I saw 5o per cents from 100 people of the country of the tourist.
When the tourist went to TUKTUK ISLAND,
they can bought some souvenir.
The second day, we went to lake.
There, I and my family wasting the time
to swim.
What a wonderful!! Lake toba have the beautiful view, waves and
etc.
We realize the biggest dream for everyone
to saw the beautiful place,
after swim, we always consume hygience food,
drinking mineral water,
and take a rest not far from the hotel.
The last day, we spend our time
to shopping.
Many souvenir we bought,
and At the time, my youngersister met with the tourist,
she asked me
to take a picture with the tourist.
They talked about the beautiful view in Parapat.
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RAI
Process Type
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RAP
RIP
Ver
Behl
Exi
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After all have finished,
we went back to our country.
It’s my experience,
my holiday that will never forget
what we have done together there.
We can enjoyed with our holiday.
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Text 52
No
Clause Expression
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12
On 16th of August 2014, my friends and I decided
to take a vacation to the Kiluan Bay, south Lampung.
This vacation was planned
to celebrate a farewell party for our friends
who were going to continue
studying.
Well, maybe this was our last moment
to have vacation together.
Because we believe
that it would be difficult
to gather again.
One day earlier, Friday August 15th, we stayed at our friend’s
home first.
On the next day, we went there by motorcycle.
The trip was quite difficult.
we travelled
So, we spent 4 hours
to arrive there.
Having arrived there, we took a rest
and prayed zhuhur afterwards.
We crossed the Kiluan Bay using a small boat to the Kiluan
island.
It was an incredibly beautiful view.
Natural sea and clear see water surface were the main attraction
for me.
It only took 20 minutes to arrive the Kiluan island.
Once there, we rented a cottage
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Process Type
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RAP
RIP
Ver
Behl
Exi
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and set up a tent for one night there.
After Ashar prayer, we sat under the trees on the beach,
enjoying our afternoon with the buzzing of the waves.
We spent that night with joking and singing, of course, with
baking fish for our dinner.
It’s been 2 a.m.
We mingled with the teach.
Finally, each one of us were crashed too, defeated by drowsiness.
Just three of us still survived until the dawn came.
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Appendix 2
The Analysis of Participant Types and Functions in EFL Students’ Recount Texts in Medan
Text 1
No
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15
16
Clause Ex
Last week, me and my
boyfriend went
to watch movie
We planned
to watch Superman vs
Batman.
The movie started
about 18.00 o’clock
so we planned
to go about 17.00
o’clock.
First, we bought the
tickets at the cinema
before the place got too
crowded.
We met our friends
from high school in the
line.
Too bad they were
planning
to
watch different
movie from us.
But we made an
appointment
to
watch
movie
together next time.
Then, after we got our
ticket,
we went to a cafe
across the cinema.
Par. types
H
NH
1
Act
1
1
Goal
Rec
Cli
Rg
Ben
Sns
1
Vb
bhv
tar
Bho
Ex
Ind
Ini
Att
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Rcv
1
2
1
Participant Functions
Id Ir posr posd say
1
1
1
Attr
1
1
1
Car
1
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Phe
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1
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
Ass
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The food was bad
but the view was good.
The cafe wasn’t too
crowded
so it wasn’t noisy
There, we took some
pictures.
Finally, it was time
to go to the studio
Our film was about
to start.
Before we got into our
studio,
which is studio 2
we bought popcorn and
softdrinks.
We got to our seats
right before the movie
started
We enjoyed the movie.
Then, at 21.30 o’clock
the movie end.
We walked to the
parking lot.
Unfortunately, my silly
boyfriend forgot
where he park the car.
So we spent half an
hour
to found the car.
After a while, we got
hungry,
we decided,
to went to the nearest
fast food.
We ordered burger and
fries
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We are there for about
an hour.
Then, my mother called
asking where were us.
She told me
to went home soon
because it was too late
and dark.
I told my boyfriend
to drive me home
Finally,
at
23.00
o’clock, we arrived at
my house.
After i said goodbye to
him
i went inside.
I washed my face
and then prepared
To sleep.
But i wasn’t went
straight,
To sleep
I waited for my
boyfriend’s
message
telling me
that he arrived safely
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Text 4
No
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5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Clause Ex
Last month, there was
an
event
called
CLAS:H
that was held in Medan.
It is actually an event
about Japan
which is held every
year in Medan, and in
some other big cities in
Indonesia.
Every year, there will
be contests
where
we
can
participate in,
and there will be so
many stands there
which sell so many
different kind of stuff
related to Japan.
For example, there are
stands
which sell Japanese
food, figurines from
Japan, and so on.
Those are stands
which
appear
in
CLAS:H every year.
So, when my friend
told me the time of presale tickets,
I bought it immediately
along with my friends
tickets.
because pre-sale tickets
are always cheaper than
Par. types
H
NH
1
Act
Goal
2
Rec
Cli
Rg
Ben
Sns
Phe
Car
Attr
1
1
Participant Functions
Id Ir posr posd say
Rcv
Vb
1
1
bhv
tar
Bho
Ex
1
Ind
Ini
Att
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
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1
1
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Ass
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on the spot tickets.
I talked to my friends
about
where we would meet
there.
Because only at these
kind of events, I could
meet them.
This year, it was held at
Hermes Palace.
I went there with my
friend
who is also an English
Literature Student in
university of Sumatera
Utara.
Then, we waited for
our friend
because she was the
one
who bought our tickets.
After we met her,
we changed the tickets
to bracelets.
These bracelets were
the proof
that we bought the
tickets.
So we wore the
bracelets
and paid attention to
our bracelets
to not lose it.
In the venue, there
were so many people,
so many stands
and it was so cool.
There
were
air
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conditioners,
so the place was so
cool,
and I was so happy
about it.
Because outside was so
hot that day
There, I met my friends
and took many photos
with
them
in
customers,
because some of them
joined the costume
contest.
I also met my teachers
who also like
to go to the kind of
events.
One thing that made
me happy the most
was the guest stars.
They invited some
guest stars
to be the judges for the
contest
One of them was a
cosplayer from Japan.
She is the most popular
cosplayer from all
around the world
as far as I know.
So, I was so happy
that I could see her up
close with my own two
eyes.
I even got a chance
to talk with her,
1
2
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1
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1
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and shook her hands.
1
56
It was the best day of
my life.
To remember that day,
I bought her photo
calendar as a memento.
I was so happy
that I had a chance
to go there.!
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58
59
60
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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Text 6
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Clause Ex
I had a trip to the zoo
about a few months
ago.
The zoo was located in
Pematang
Siantar,
North Sumatera.
I’d heard before.
that the zoo is the most
complete and crowded
zoo in our province.
So, I insisted
to go there with my
friends and my brother
We had the four hours
driving from my town
to that place.
When we arrived in the
city
of
pematang
siantar,
my brother
forgot
which one the direction
heading the zoo.
So we went around and
around,
asked some citizens,
and finally found the
place.
The zoo wasn’t as big
as
I expected.
But it was definitely so
crowded.
The
last
was
Semalingkar zoo.
Par. types
H
NH
1
1
Act
Goal
Rec
Cli
Rg
Ben
Sns
Phe
2
1
Car
Attr
1
1
Participant Functions
Id Ir posr posd say
1
1
1
bhv
tar
Bho
Ex
Ind
Ini
Att
1
1
1
1
1
1
Vb
1
2
1
Rcv
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
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zoo that I had visited
before Siantar zoo
I quite disappointed
with the empty cages in
Simalingkar.
But, in siantar, I found
the cages
that were full of
animals.
I hoped
that I could see a
giraffe.
My last seeing a giraffe
was a couple years ago.
When I was still about
twelve years old, in
Taman Safari, Bogor.
But there was no
giraffe in Siantar zoo.
Maybe that animal was
too high
to be put in the zoo.
When we took some
pictures with camel,
the
funny
thing
happened.
There
were
two
monkeys fighting from
their separated cages.
Those monkeys kept
hitting the ceilings,
tried
to break it off
so that they could fight.
People
immediately
took their steps close to
the monkeys’ cages.
who heard their fights
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Some of them were
even taking pictures
and videos,
or even bursting laugh.
We ended our trip in
that zoo after walking
around a few hours
under the shining sun.
I was always happy
to see the living
animals,
even though I was too
afraid
to touch them,
but I loved
taking their pictures.
We finally went home
in the middle of the
day.
We stopped a while for
lunch in Tebing Tinggi
and continued
driving back home.
It was one of my best
days though.
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Text 29
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Clause Ex
It was a national day
when I and my family
decided
to come hometown.
I was not interested at
all, at first.
But I have to,
because it was my
obligation
to respect my parent
decision.
It was around nine p.m
when we left home to
Malintang, Madina.
I was sleeping along
the journey,
because I was too tired
for having a trip right
after arriving home
from campus
At the first day in
Malintang, We had a
pilgrimage
to
my
daddy’s parents.
We read yasin
and pray for the souls
and cleaned up the
graves.
After
having
a
pilgrimage, we went to
the nearest garden
to see
how it was.
The next day, we
Par. types
H
NH
2
1
1
Act
Goal
Rec
Cli
Rg
Ben
Sns
Phe
1
1
1
1
Participant Functions
Id Ir posr posd say
1
Vb
bhv
tar
Bho
Ex
Ind
Ini
Att
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Rcv
1
2
1
Attr
1
1
1
1
Car
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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prepared some lunch
box
to bring it to the
furtherlost garden.
We have to walk
around 4 km
to reach the garden
while bringing other
tools and lunch box.
In the middle of
walking, I saw a neat
and clean of a rubber
trees garden.
So I think
I have to take a
memory with it.
It was the only garden
which was clean and
neat.
After arriving at the
garden, I took some
papayas
and walking around the
orange trees
to see
whether it was fruiting
or not.
I loved
when I was in the
garden.
It was a beautiful green
garden
which has been created
by the lord of the
world.
We have to be grateful
for all the things
that had been given for
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
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1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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us.
At the last day, we
came back to Medan in
the afternoon with the
gifts
that we brought from
the garden.
And we take a rest in
Sipirok
to have some foods
and I was sleeping at
the rest of trip.
Because I have to fit
any body for having a
school at the next day.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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Text 30
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Clause Ex
I went to Mickey
Holiday
with
my
classmates and my
boyfriend at the end of
the third
semester
several months ago.
At first, this planning
almost not be happened
because my friends
didn’t decide yet
whether they want
to join or not.
But when tomorrow
come,
my friends came.
So, I asked my
boyfriend too.
And he was so happy
then decided
to join us.
We went from Medan
to Berastagi (Mickey
Holiday) at 09.00a.m.
and arrived at 13.00
p.m.
we were so happy,
I asked my boyfriend
to bring his SLR
camera
and took the photos of
me and my classmates.
At first, we tried a
playing arena named
“dolphin”.
Par. types
H
NH
1
1
Act
1
Goal
Rec
Cli
Rg
Ben
Sns
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
Attr
Participant Functions
Id Ir posr posd say
Rcv
Vb
bhv
tar
Bho
Ex
Ind
Ini
Att
1
1
1
1
1
2
Car
1
1
1
Phe
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Ass
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21
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25
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28
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42
We were so happy
and screamed out load
when that arena started
to shaked us.
Then, we went to the
second arena,
that was Tsunami, the
very dreadful arena
which would make you
felt so afraid.
My boyfriend and I
decided
not to join played the
arena,
but my classmates did.
Out of our expectation,
after playing that, they
were pale,
and vomit.
They decided
to sat down
and could not survive
for other arenas.
We let them
took a rest.
Because
of
their
sickness, my boyfriend
and I continued the trip.
We tried many arenas,
Just both of us.
because my classmates
were sick.
We felt so happy and
hungry too.
We
went
to
a
restaurant,
but is ran out of fond.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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52
So we decided
to go home
because it was night
already.
We arrived in Medan at
9 p.m.
actually it did not need
that long time
to reach medan,
but in middle of the trip
home, we could not
survive anymore
and took our lunch in a
restaurant.
That was so beautiful
experience
and
a
wonderful trip for me
because I went there
with
my
beloved
people.
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
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Text 33
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Clause Ex
A few mounths ago,
my family and I went
to a village near a coast
called Kuala Besar.
The village has a
beautiful view and a
black sand beach.
We were there only for
one day.
It was such a pleasure
to be in that place.
When we arrived,
my family and I
directly went to one of
our relatives
who lived in kuala
besar.
It
was
such
a
comfortable house,
we can see the view of
the sea from the back
yard of the house.
After that, my father
and my brother decided
to go to fishing,
to get some fresh fish
from the sea.
My mother and I
decided
to stay in our relative
house
because that was too
hot
to go outside.
Par. types
H
NH
1
Act
1
Goal
Rec
Cli
Rg
Ben
Sns
Phe
Car
Attr
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Vb
bhv
tar
Bho
Ex
Ind
Ini
Att
1
1
1
1
1
Rcv
1
1
2
1
Participant Functions
Id Ir posr posd say
1
1
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Ass
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While my father and
my brother returned,
we prepared for our
lunch.
We baked some of the
fish
which my father got
from fishing.
They actually has a
incredible tasted.
Fresh fish from the sea
is directly baked
and it was so nice.
We had our lunch
together
with
my
relatives
who lived in kuala
besar.
After lunch, we went to
the beach.
We took some photos
there
and
enjoyed
the
beautiful scenery.
That was such a lovely
time.
And we bought some
of the fresh fish from a
fisherman
who also lived in kuala
besar.
In the evening, we went
back to my home town
with many of great
experiences.
I really enjoy the trip
and it was such an
amazing trip.
Having a full time with
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
Universitas Sumatera Utara
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my dearest family, and
it
was
such
an
unforgettable time in
my life.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Text 41
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Clause Ex
Last year, my family
and I went to our
beautiful village.
It was
in South
Tapanuli, exactly in
Simangambat.
It took 12 hours to get
there.
The way was very far,
the road are still bad,
there were so many
small stone on it.
There were so many
mountains, cliffs, trees
and everything there
still looked green.
We were so happy,
because we could go
back to our village
more.
When on the way, I just
could sleep,
sat
and sang together.
After 12 hours we
arrived in our village,
because we started
from our house at
midnight
so we arrived in
afternoon.
My mother and I took
bath directly,
but the water was so
Par. types
H
NH
1
Act
1
Goal
Rec
Cli
Rg
Ben
Sns
Phe
Car
Attr
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
Participant Functions
Id Ir posr posd say
Rcv
Vb
bhv
tar
Bho
1
1
1
Ind
Ini
Att
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Ex
1
2
1
1
1
1
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Ass
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36
cold.
I thought
that the village get
snow strom just a little
while.
There, I just took a bath
once a day,
because my sweat
couldn’t out from my
skin.
There was so many
thing
that we could do there
fishing,
swimming,
hiking etc.
I usually swam in
AekGodang,
that place was same
like Sembahe
but it was more
wonderful, clean, cold
and we usually fishing
in our family fish pond.
Most of fish was gold
fish.
After we fishing,
we went home
and then my mother
and my other family
cooked it,
the name of it was
Arsik,
the food was very
delicious,
the taste was spicy and
suitable in my tongue.
There were so many
things
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
Universitas Sumatera Utara
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43
we did there,
I can’t tell one by one.
We went home
after we were on our
village around a week.
That’s
my
great
holiday.
and I want
go back there anymore
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
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Text 43
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Clause Ex
Two years ago, I and
my big family went to
lake toba.
We went to lake toba
by car.
My uncle is as a driver.
There we stayed in
MAGARA Hotel.
The first day, we were
still in MAGARA
Hotel
to have breakfast and
lunch.
After that we visited
TUKTUK ISLAND.
I saw 5o per cents from
100 people of the
country of the tourist.
When the tourist went
to TUKTUK ISLAND,
they can bought some
souvenir.
The second day, we
went to lake.
There, I and my family
wasting the time
to swim.
What a wonderful!!
Lake toba have the
beautiful view, waves
and etc.
We realize the biggest
dream for everyone
to saw the beautiful
place,
Par. types
H
NH
1
1
Act
1
Goal
Rec
Cli
Rg
Ben
Sns
Phe
Car
Attr
1
1
1
1
Participant Functions
Id Ir posr posd say
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
tar
Bho
Ex
Ind
Ini
Att
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
bhv
1
1
1
Vb
1
1
1
1
Rcv
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Ass
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18
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24
25
26
27
28
29
30
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32
after swim, we always
consume
hygience
food,
drinking mineral water,
and take a rest not far
from the hotel.
The last day, we spend
our time
to shopping.
Many souvenir we
bought,
and At the time, my
youngersister met with
the tourist,
she asked me
to take a picture with
the tourist.
They talked about the
beautiful
view
in
Parapat.
After all have finished,
we went back to our
country.
It’s my experience,
my holiday that will
never forget
what we have done
together there.
We can enjoyed with
our holiday.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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Text 52
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Clause Ex
On 16th of August
2014, my friends and I
decided
to take a vacation to the
Kiluan Bay, south
Lampung.
This vacation was
planned
to celebrate a farewell
party for our friends
who were going to
continue
studying.
Well, maybe this was
our last moment
to
have
vacation
together.
Because we believe
that it would be
difficult
to gather again.
One day earlier, Friday
August 15th, we stayed
at our friend’s home
first.
On the next day, we
went
there
by
motorcycle.
The trip was quite
difficult.
we travelled
So, we spent 4 hours
to arrive there.
Having arrived there,
Par. types
H
NH
1
Act
Goal
1
Rec
Cli
Rg
Ben
Sns
1
Phe
Car
Attr
1
1
Participant Functions
Id Ir posr posd say
Rcv
Vb
bhv
tar
Bho
Ex
Ind
Ini
Att
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Ass
135
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23
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25
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27
28
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30
31
32
we took a rest
and prayed zhuhur
afterwards.
We crossed the Kiluan
Bay using a small boat
to the Kiluan island.
It was an incredibly
beautiful view.
Natural sea and clear
see water surface were
the main attraction for
me.
It only took 20 minutes
to arrive the Kiluan
island.
Once there, we rented a
cottage
and set up a tent for
one night there.
After Ashar prayer, we
sat under the trees on
the beach,
enjoying our afternoon
with the buzzing of the
waves.
We spent that night
with
joking
and
singing, of course, with
baking fish for our
dinner.
It’s been 2 a.m.
We mingled with the
teach.
Finally, each one of us
were
crashed
too,
defeated by drowsiness.
Just three of us still
survived until the dawn
came.
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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Appendix 3
The Analysis of Circumstantial Elements in EFL Students’ Recount Texts in Medan
Text 1
No
Clause Expression
Extent
dis dur fre
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
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Last week, me and my
boyfriend went
to watch movie
We planned
to watch Superman vs
Batman.
The movie started about 18.00
o’clock
so we planned
to go about 17.00 o’clock.
First, we bought the tickets at
the cinema
before the place got too
crowded.
We met our friends from high
school in the line.
Too bad they were planning
to watch different movie from
us.
But we made an appointment
to watch movie together next
time.
Then, after we got our ticket,
we went to a cafe across the
cinema.
The food was bad
but the view was good.
The cafe wasn’t too crowded
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so it wasn’t noisy
There, we took some pictures.
Finally, it was time
to go to the studio
Our film was about
to start.
Before we got into our studio,
which is studio 2
we bought popcorn and
softdrinks.
We got to our seats
right before the movie started
We enjoyed the movie.
Then, at 21.30 o’clock the
movie end.
We walked to the parking lot.
Unfortunately,
my
silly
boyfriend forgot
where he park the car.
So we spent half an hour
to found the car.
After a while, we got hungry,
we decided,
to went to the nearest fast
food.
We ordered burger and fries
We are there for about an
hour.
Then, my mother called
asking where were us.
She told me
to went home soon
because it was too late and
dark.
I told my boyfriend
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to drive me home
Finally, at 23.00 o’clock, we
arrived at my house.
After i said goodbye to him
i went inside.
I washed my face
and then prepared
To sleep.
But i wasn’t went straight,
To sleep
I waited for my boyfriend’s
message telling me
that he arrived safely
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Last month, there was an
event called CLAS:H
that was held in Medan.
It is actually an event about
Japan
which is held every year in
Medan, and in some other big
cities in Indonesia.
Every year, there will be
contests
where we can participate in,
and there will be so many
stands there
which sell so many different
kind of stuff related to Japan.
For example, there are stands
which sell Japanese food,
figurines from Japan, and so
on.
Those are stands
which appear in CLAS:H
every year.
So, when my friend told me
the time of pre-sale tickets,
I bought it immediately along
with my friends tickets.
because pre-sale tickets are
always cheaper than on the
spot tickets.
I talked to my friends about
where we would meet there.
Because only at these kind of
events, I could meet them.
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This year, it was held at
Hermes Palace.
I went there with my friend
who is also an English
Literature
Student
in
university of Sumatera Utara.
Then, we waited for our friend
because she was the one
who bought our tickets.
After we met her,
we changed the tickets to
bracelets.
These bracelets were the proof
that we bought the tickets.
So we wore the bracelets
and paid attention to our
bracelets
to not lose it.
In the venue, there were so
many people, so many stands
and it was so cool.
There were air conditioners,
so the place was so cool,
and I was so happy about it.
Because outside was so hot
that day
There, I met my friends
and took many photos with
them in customers,
because some of them joined
the costume contest.
I also met my teachers
who also like
to go to the kind of events.
One thing that made me happy
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the most
was the guest stars.
They invited some guest stars
to be the judges for the contest
One of them was a cosplayer
from Japan.
She is the most popular
cosplayer from all around the
world
as far as I know.
So, I was so happy
that I could see her up close
with my own two eyes.
I even got a chance
to talk with her,
and shook her hands.
It was the best day of my life.
To remember that day, I
bought her photo calendar as a
memento.
I was so happy
that I had a chance
to go there.!
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I had a trip to the zoo about a
few months ago.
The zoo was located in
Pematang Siantar, North
Sumatera.
I’d heard before.
that the zoo is the most
complete and crowded zoo in
our province.
So, I insisted
to go there with my friends
and my brother
We had the four hours driving
from my town to that place.
When we arrived in the city of
pematang siantar,
my brother forgot which one
the direction heading the zoo.
So we went around and
around,
asked some citizens,
and finally found the place.
The zoo wasn’t as big as
I expected.
But it was definitely so
crowded.
The last was Semalingkar zoo.
zoo that I had visited before
Siantar zoo
I quite disappointed with the
empty cages in Simalingkar.
But, in siantar, I found the
cages
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that were full of animals.
I hoped
that I could see a giraffe.
My last seeing a giraffe was a
couple years ago.
When I was still about twelve
years old, in Taman Safari,
Bogor.
But there was no giraffe in
Siantar zoo.
Maybe that animal was too
high
to be put in the zoo.
When we took some pictures
with camel,
the funny thing happened.
There were two monkeys
fighting from their separated
cages.
Those monkeys kept
hitting the ceilings,
tried
to break it off
so that they could fight.
People immediately took their
steps close to the monkeys’
cages.
who heard their fights
Some of them were even
taking pictures and videos,
or even bursting laugh.
We ended our trip in that zoo
after walking around a few
hours under the shining sun.
I was always happy
to see the living animals,
even though I was too afraid
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to touch them,
but I loved
taking their pictures.
We finally went home in the
middle of the day.
We stopped a while for lunch
in Tebing Tinggi
and continued
driving back home.
It was one of my best days
though.
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It was a national day
when I and my family decided
to come hometown.
I was not interested at all, at
first.
But I have to,
because it was my obligation
to respect my parent decision.
It was around nine p.m
when we left home to
Malintang, Madina.
I was sleeping along the
journey,
because I was too tired for
having a trip right after
arriving home from campus
At the first day in Malintang,
We had a pilgrimage to my
daddy’s parents.
We read yasin
and pray for the souls
and cleaned up the graves.
After having a pilgrimage, we
went to the nearest garden
to see
how it was.
The next day, we prepared
some lunch box
to bring it to the furtherlost
garden.
We have to walk around 4 km
to reach the garden while
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bringing other tools and lunch
box.
In the middle of walking, I
saw a neat and clean of a
rubber trees garden.
So I think
I have to take a memory with
it.
It was the only garden
which was clean and neat.
After arriving at the garden, I
took some papayas
and walking around the
orange trees
to see
whether it was fruiting or not.
I loved
when I was in the garden.
It was a beautiful green
garden
which has been created by the
lord of the world.
We have to be grateful for all
the things
that had been given for us.
At the last day, we came back
to Medan in the afternoon
with the gifts
that we brought from the
garden.
And we take a rest in Sipirok
to have some foods
and I was sleeping at the rest
of trip.
Because I have to fit any body
for having a school at the next
day.
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I went to Mickey Holiday
with my classmates and my
boyfriend at the end of the
third semester several months
ago.
At first, this planning almost
not be happened
because my friends didn’t
decide yet
whether they want
to join or not.
But when tomorrow come,
my friends came.
So, I asked my boyfriend too.
And he was so happy
then decided
to join us.
We went from Medan to
Berastagi (Mickey Holiday) at
09.00a.m.
and arrived at 13.00 p.m.
we were so happy,
I asked my boyfriend
to bring his SLR camera
and took the photos of me and
my classmates.
At first, we tried a playing
arena named “dolphin”.
We were so happy
and screamed out load
when that arena started
to shaked us.
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Then, we went to the second
arena,
that was Tsunami, the very
dreadful arena
which would make you
felt so afraid.
My boyfriend and I decided
not to join played the arena,
but my classmates did.
Out of our expectation, after
playing that, they were pale,
and vomit.
They decided
to sat down
and could not survive for
other arenas.
We let them
took a rest.
Because of their sickness, my
boyfriend and I continued the
trip.
We tried many arenas, Just
both of us.
because my classmates were
sick.
We felt so happy and hungry
too.
We went to a restaurant,
but is ran out of fond.
So we decided
to go home
because it was night already.
We arrived in Medan at 9 p.m.
actually it did not need that
long time
to reach medan,
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but in middle of the trip home,
we could not survive anymore
and took our lunch in a
restaurant.
That was
so
beautiful
experience and a wonderful
trip for me
because I went there with my
beloved people.
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A few mounths ago, my
family and I went to a village
near a coast called Kuala
Besar.
The village has a beautiful
view and a black sand beach.
We were there only for one
day.
It was such a pleasure
to be in that place.
When we arrived,
my family and I directly went
to one of our relatives
who lived in kuala besar.
It was such a comfortable
house,
we can see the view of the sea
from the back yard of the
house.
After that, my father and my
brother decided
to go to fishing,
to get some fresh fish from the
sea.
My mother and I decided
to stay in our relative house
because that was too hot
to go outside.
While my father and my
brother returned,
we prepared for our lunch.
We baked some of the fish
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