Analisis Kesalahan Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika Materi Himpunan Siswa Kelas VII-B MTsN Kepanjenkidul Kota Blitar Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2016 2017. - Institutional Repository of IAIN Tulungagung

DAFTAR ISI
Halaman Sampul ................................................................................................

i

Halaman Judul.....................................................................................................

ii

Halaman Persetujuan ........................................................................................... iii
Halaman Pengesahan .......................................................................................... iv
Halaman Pernyataan Keaslian ............................................................................

v

Halaman Motto.................................................................................................... vi
Halaman Persembahan ........................................................................................ vii
Prakata ................................................................................................................. viii
Daftar Isi..............................................................................................................

x

Daftar Tabel ........................................................................................................ xiii
Daftar Gambar..................................................................................................... xiv
Daftar Lampiran .................................................................................................. xvi
Abstrak ................................................................................................................ xvii
BAB I: PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................................
A. Latar Belakang Masalah ..................................................................

1

B. Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................

7

C. Tujuan Penelitian..............................................................................

7

D. Kegunaan Penelitian .........................................................................

8

E. Penegasan Istilah ..............................................................................

9

F. Sistematika Pembahasan ................................................................... 12
BAB II: KAJIAN PUSTAKA . ................................................................................
A. Belajar dan Pembelajaran ................................................................. 14

B. Pembelajaran Matematika ................................................................ 16
C. Analisis Kesalahan . ......................................................................... 18
D. Tinjauan Materi Himpunan ............................................................. 28
E. Analisis Kesalahan dalam Soal Cerita Matematika Materi
Himpunan ………………………………………… ......................... 33
F. Penelitian Terdahulu ....................................................................... 36
G. Kerangka Berpikir ........................................................................... 43
BAB III: METODE PENELITIAN . ......................................................................
A. Rancangan Penelitian ...................................................................... 45
B. Kehadiran Peneliti ........................................................................... 48

C. Lokasi Penelitian ............................................................................. 49
D. Data dan Sumber Data ..................................................................... 49
E. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .............................................................. 51
F. Teknik Analisis Data ........................................................................ 55
G. Pengecekan Keabsahan Data ............................................................ 58
H. Tahap-Tahap Penelitian………………………………….. .............. 59
BAB IV: HASIL PENELITIAN . ...........................................................................
A. Paparan Data .................................................................................... 61
B. Temuan Penelitian ............................................................................ 102
BAB V: PEMBAHASAN . .......................................................................................
A. Jenis-Jenis Kesalahan yang Dilakukan Siswa .................................. 105
B. Faktor-Faktor yang Menyebabkan Siswa Melakukan Kesalahan .... 111
C. Upaya yang Dilakukan Guru dan Siswa dalam Mengatasi

Kesalahan ........................................................................................ 114
BAB VI: PENUTUP . ...............................................................................................
A. Kesimpulan....................................................................................... 117
B. Saran ................................................................................................. 120
Daftar Pustaka ..................................................................................................... 122
Lampiran-Lampiran ............................................................................................ 126