Sintesis Biodiesel Dari Refined, Bleached and Deodorized Palm Oil (RBDPO) Menggunakan Co-Solvent Deep Eutectic Solvent (DES)
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
[1]
Dai, Yuntao., Jaap Van Spronsen, Geert-Jan Witkamp, Robert Verpoorte,
Young Hae Choi, Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents As New Potential
Media For Green Technology, Analytica Chimica Acta (2012) 1-31
[2]
Tang, Baokun., Kyung Ho Row, Recent Developments In Deep Eutectic
Solvents In Chemical Sciences, Springer-Verlag Wien (2013) 402-751
[3]
Yusof, Rizana., Emilia Abdulmalek, Kamaliah Sirat, Mohd Basyaruddin,
Abdul Rahman, Tetrabutylammonium Bromide (TBABr)-Based Deep
Eutectic Solvents (DESs) and Their Physical Properties, Molecules
2014, 19, 8011-8026
[4]
Rafiee, Ezzat., Sara Eavani, A New Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Ionic Liquid
Polyoxometalate For Biodiesel Production, Journal of Molecular
Liquids 199 (2014) 96–101
[5]
Hayyan, Adeeb., Mohd Ali Hashim, Maan Hayyan, Farouq S. Mjallic, Inas M.
AlNashef, A New Processing Route For Cleaner Production Of
Biodiesel Fuel Using A Choline Chloride Based Deep Eutectic
Solvent, Journal of Cleaner Production 65 (2014) 246-251
[6]
Shahbaz, K., F.S. Mjalli, M.A. Hashim, I.M. AlNashef, Eutectic Solvents For
The Removal Of Residual Palm Oil-Based Biodiesel Catalyst,
Separation and Purification Technology 81 (2011) 216–222
[7]
Durand, E., J. Lecomte, P. Villeneuve, Deep Eutectic Solvents: Synthesis,
Application, And Focus On Lipase-Catalyzed Reactions, Eur. J. Lipid
Sci. Technol. 2013, 115, 379–385
31
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[8]
Shahbaz, K., Saeid Baroutian, Farouq Sabri Mjalli, Mohd Ali Hashim, Inas
Muen AlNashef, Prediction Of Glycerol Removal From Biodiesel
Using Ammonium And Phosphunium Based Deep Eutectic Solvents
Using
Artificial
Intelligence
Techniques,
Chemometrics
and
Intelligent Laboratory Systems 118 (2012) 193–199
[9]
Ru, Juanjian., Yixin Hua, Jian Li, Cunying Xu, Yan Li, DingWang, Cancan Qi,
Yafei Jie, Effects Of Existence Formand Concentration Of Pbo On
The Conductivity Of Choline Chloride–Urea Deep Eutectic Solvent,
Journal of Molecular Liquids 199 (2014) 208–214
[10] Zhao, Hua., Cheng Zhang, Tanisha D. Crittle, Choline-Based Deep Eutectic
Solvents For Enzymatic Preparation Of Biodiesel From Soybean Oil,
Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic 85– 86 (2013) 243– 247
[11] Gu, Ling., Wei Huang, Shaokun Tang, Songjiang Tian, Xiangwen Zhang, A
Novel Deep Eutectic Solvent For Biodiesel Preparation Using A
Homogeneous Base Catalyst, Chemical Engineering Journal 259
(2015) 647–652
[12] Veljković,Vlada B., Olivera S.Stamenković, Marija B.Tasić, The Waste Water
Treatment In The Biodiesel Production With Alkali-Catalyzed
Transesterification, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 32
(2014) 40 – 60
[13] Guldhe, Abhishek., Bhaskar Singh, Taurai Mutanda, Kugen Permaul, Faizal
Bux, Advances In Synthesis Of Biodiesel Via Enzyme Catalysis:
Novel And Sustainable Approaches, Renewable and Sustainable
Energy Reviews 41 (2015)1447–1464
[14] Shahbazi, Mohammad Reza., Behnam Khoshandam, Masoud Nasiri, Majeed
Ghazvini,
Biodiesel
Production
Via
Alkali-Catalyzed
32
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Transesterificationof Malaysian RBD Palm Oil – Characterization,
Kinetics Model, Journal Of The Taiwan Institute Of Chemical
Enggineers 43 (2012) 504-510
[15] Liu, Yu-Ting., Yan-An Chen, Yan-Jun Xing, Synthesis and Characterization
Of Novel Ternary Deep Eutectic Solvents, Chinese Chemical Letters
25 (2014) 104–106
[16] Azizi, Najmedin., Sahar Dezfooli, Mohammad Mahmoudi Hashemi, Greener
Synthesis Of Spirooxindole In Deep Eutectic Solvent, Journal of
Molecular Liquids 194 (2014) 62–67
[17] Lin, Yuan-Chung., Po-Ming Yang, Shang-Cyuan Chen, Jia-Fang Lin,
Improving Biodiesel Yields From Waste Cooking Oil Using Ionic
Liquids As Catalysts With A Microwave Heating System, Fuel
Processing Technology 115 (2013) 57–62
[18] Maugeri, Zaira., Pablo DomÍnguez de MarÍa, Whole-Cell Biocatalysis in Deep
Eutectic-Solvents/Aqueous Mixtures, ChemCatChem (2014), 1–3
[19] Wan, Hui., Zuowang Wu, Wen Chen, Guofeng Guan, Yuan Cai, Chong Chen,
Zhong Li, Xiaoqin Liu, Heterogenization of Ionic Liquid Based on
Mesoporous Material Asmagnetically Recyclable Catalyst for
Biodiesel Production, Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 398
(2015) 127–132
[20] Durand, E., J. Lecomtea, B. Baréaa, G. Piomboa, E. Dubreucqb, P. Villeneuve,
Evaluation of Deep Eutectic Solvents as New Media for Candida
Antarctica B Lipase Catalyzed Reactions, Process Biochemistry 47
(2012) 2081–2089
33
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[21] Shahbaz, K., F.S. Ghareh Bagh, F.S. Mjalli, I.M. AlNashef, M.A. Hashim,
Prediction of refractive index and density of deep eutectic
solventsusing atomic contributions, Fluid Phase Equilibria 354 (2013)
304– 311
[22] Harris, Robert Christopher., Physical Properties Of Alcohol Based Deep
Eutectic Solvents, University Of Leicester 2008
[23] Lloyd, David., Tuomas Vainikka, Kyösti Kontturi, The Development Of An
All Copper Hybrid Redox Flow Battery Usingdeep Eutectic Solvents,
Electrochimica Acta 100 (2013) 18– 23
[24] Boisset, Aurélien., Johan Jacquemin, Mérièm Anouti, Physical Properties Of A
New
Deep
Eutectic
Solvent
Based
On
Lithium
Bis[(Trifluoromethyl)Sulfonyl]Imide And N-Methylacetamide As
Superionic Suitable Electrolyte For Lithium Ion Batteries And Electric
Double Layer Capacitors, Electrochimica Acta 102 (2013) 120– 126
[25] Maugeri, Zaira., Pablo DomÍnguez de MarÍa, Novel choline-chloride-based
deep-eutectic-solvents with renewable hydrogen bond donors:
levulinic acid and sugar-based polyols, The Royal Society of
Chemistry 2 (2012), 421–425
[26] Taubert, Jenny., Srini Raghavan, Effect Of Composition Of Post Etch Residues
(PER) On Their Removal In Choline Chloride–Malonic Acid Deep
Eutectic Solvent (DES) System, Microelectronic Engineering 114
(2014) 141–147
[27] Hayyan, Adeeb, Mohd Ali Hashima, Maan Hayyana, Farouq S. Mjalli b, Inas
M. AlNashef, A novel ammonium based eutectic solvent for the
treatment of free fatty acid and synthesis of biodiesel fuel, Industrial
Crops and Products 46 (2013) 392– 398
34
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[28] Silitonga, A. S., H. H. Masjuki., T. M. I. Mahlia., H. C. Ong., W. T. Chong.,
M. H. Boosroh., Overview Properties Of Biodiesel Diesel Blends
From Edible And Non-Edible Feedstock, Renewable and Sustainable
Energy Reviews 22 (2013) 346–360
[29] Buasri, Achanai., Nattawut Chaiyut, Vorrada Loryuenyong, Chao Rodklum,
Techit Chaikwan, Nanthakrit Kumphan, Continuous Process for
Biodiesel Production in Packed Bed Reactor from Waste Frying Oil
Using Potassium Hydroxide Supported on Jatropha curcas Fruit Shell
as Solid Catalyst, Applied Sciences ISSN 2076-3417 (2012)
[30] Yaakob, Zahira., Masita Mohammada, Mohammad Alherbawi, Zahangir Alam,
Kamaruzaman Sopian, Overview Of The Production Of Biodiesel
From Waste Cooking Oil, Renewable and Sustainable Energy
Reviews 18 (2013) 184–193
[31] Samart, Chanatip ., Chaiyan Chaiya ,Prasert Reubroycharoen, Biodiesel
Production By Methanolysis Of Soybean Oil Using Calcium
Supported On Mesoporous Silica Catalyst, Energy Conversion And
Management 51 (2010) 1428–1431
[32] Takase, Mohammed., Weiwei Feng, Wei Wang, Xiaoyun Guc, Yang Zhuc,
Ting Li, Liuqing Yang, Xiangyang Wua, Silybum marianum oil as a
new potential non edible feedstock for biodiesel: A comparison of its
production using conventional and ultrasonic assisted method, Fuel
Processing Technology 123 (2014) 19–26
[33] Pazouki, Mohammad., Farzane Zamani, Seyed Amir Hossein, Zamzamian,
Ghasem. Najafpour, Study on Reaction Conditions in Whole Cell
Biocatalyst Methanolysis of Pretreated Used Cooking Oil, Bioenergy
Technology (2011) 93-100
35
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[34] Zhang, Pingbo., Qiuju Han, Mingming Fan, Pingping Jiang, A Novel Waste
Water Scale-Derived Solid Base Catalyst For Biodiesel Production,
Fuel 124 (2014) 66–72
[35] Santi ,Valerio De., Fabio Cardellini, Lucia Brinchi , Raimondo Germani, Novel
Brønsted Acidic Deep Eutectic Solvent As Reaction Media For
Esterification Of Carboxylic Acid With Alcohols, Tetrahedron Letters
53 (2012) 5151–5155
[36] Fang, Zhen., Richard L. Smith, Jr, Xinhua Qi, Production of Biofuels and
Chemicals with Ionic Liquids, Springer Science Business Media
Dordrecht 2014
[37] Wu, Sheng-Hong., Alvin R. Caparangab, Rhoda B. Lerona, Meng-Hui Li,
Vapor Pressure Of Aqueous Choline Chloride-Based Deep Eutectic
Solvents (Ethaline, Glyceline, Maline And Reline) At 30–70 0C,
Thermochimica Acta 544 (2012) 1– 5
[38] Wagle, Durgesh V., Hua Zhao, Gary A. Baker, Deep Eutectic Solvents :
Sustainable Media for Nanoscale and Functional Materials, Accounts
of Chemical Research (2014)
[39] Bagh, F.S. Ghareh., K. Shahbaz, F.S. Mjalli, I.M. AlNashef, M.A. Hashim,
Electrical Conductivity of Ammonium and Phosphonium Based
Deepeutectic Solvents: Measurements and Artificial IntelligenceBased Prediction, Fluid Phase Equilibria 356 (2013) 30– 37
[40] Ali, Emad., Mohamed K. Hadj-Kali, Sarwono Mulyono, Inas Alnashef, Anis
Fakeeha, Farouq Mjalli, Adeeb Hayyan, Solubility of CO2 in Deep
Eutectic Solvents: Experiments and Modelling Using the Peng–
Robinson Equation of State, Chemical Engineering Research and
Design 92 (2014) 1898–1906
36
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[41] Boocock, David G.B.., Samir K. Konar, V. Mao, C. Lee, Sonia Buligan, Fast
Formation of High-Purity Methyl Esters from Vegetable Oils, J.Am.
Oil Chem.Soc. 75 (1998) 1167 – 1172.
[42] Hua Zhao., Gary A. Baker, Shaletha Holmes, Protease Activation in GlycerolBased Deep Eutectic Solvents, Journal of Molecular Catalysis B:
Enzymatic 72 (2011) 163– 167
[43] Hidayat, Arif., Rochmadi, Karna Wijaya, Annisa Nurdiawati, Winarto
Kurniawan, Hirofumi Hinode, Kunio Yoshikawa, Arief Budiman,
Esterification of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate with High Amount of Free
Fatty Acids using Coconut Shell Char Based Catalyst, Energy
Procedia 75 ( 2015 ) 969 – 974
[44] Ramadhas, A.S., C. Muraleedharan, S. Jayaraj, Performance and Emission
Evaluation of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Methyl Esters of Rubber
Seed Oil, Renewable Energy 30 (2005) 1789–1800
[45] Encinar,
José M., Ana Pardal, Nuria Sánchez, An Improvement to the
Transesterification Process by the use of Co-solvents to Produce
Biodiesel, Fuel 166 (2016) 51-58
[46] Zhang,Qinghua., Karine De Oliveira Vigier, Se´bastien Royer and Franc¸ ois
Je´roˆme,
Deep
eutectic
solvents:
syntheses,
properties
and
applications, Chemical Society Reviews 41(2012) 7108-7146
37
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[1]
Dai, Yuntao., Jaap Van Spronsen, Geert-Jan Witkamp, Robert Verpoorte,
Young Hae Choi, Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents As New Potential
Media For Green Technology, Analytica Chimica Acta (2012) 1-31
[2]
Tang, Baokun., Kyung Ho Row, Recent Developments In Deep Eutectic
Solvents In Chemical Sciences, Springer-Verlag Wien (2013) 402-751
[3]
Yusof, Rizana., Emilia Abdulmalek, Kamaliah Sirat, Mohd Basyaruddin,
Abdul Rahman, Tetrabutylammonium Bromide (TBABr)-Based Deep
Eutectic Solvents (DESs) and Their Physical Properties, Molecules
2014, 19, 8011-8026
[4]
Rafiee, Ezzat., Sara Eavani, A New Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Ionic Liquid
Polyoxometalate For Biodiesel Production, Journal of Molecular
Liquids 199 (2014) 96–101
[5]
Hayyan, Adeeb., Mohd Ali Hashim, Maan Hayyan, Farouq S. Mjallic, Inas M.
AlNashef, A New Processing Route For Cleaner Production Of
Biodiesel Fuel Using A Choline Chloride Based Deep Eutectic
Solvent, Journal of Cleaner Production 65 (2014) 246-251
[6]
Shahbaz, K., F.S. Mjalli, M.A. Hashim, I.M. AlNashef, Eutectic Solvents For
The Removal Of Residual Palm Oil-Based Biodiesel Catalyst,
Separation and Purification Technology 81 (2011) 216–222
[7]
Durand, E., J. Lecomte, P. Villeneuve, Deep Eutectic Solvents: Synthesis,
Application, And Focus On Lipase-Catalyzed Reactions, Eur. J. Lipid
Sci. Technol. 2013, 115, 379–385
31
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[8]
Shahbaz, K., Saeid Baroutian, Farouq Sabri Mjalli, Mohd Ali Hashim, Inas
Muen AlNashef, Prediction Of Glycerol Removal From Biodiesel
Using Ammonium And Phosphunium Based Deep Eutectic Solvents
Using
Artificial
Intelligence
Techniques,
Chemometrics
and
Intelligent Laboratory Systems 118 (2012) 193–199
[9]
Ru, Juanjian., Yixin Hua, Jian Li, Cunying Xu, Yan Li, DingWang, Cancan Qi,
Yafei Jie, Effects Of Existence Formand Concentration Of Pbo On
The Conductivity Of Choline Chloride–Urea Deep Eutectic Solvent,
Journal of Molecular Liquids 199 (2014) 208–214
[10] Zhao, Hua., Cheng Zhang, Tanisha D. Crittle, Choline-Based Deep Eutectic
Solvents For Enzymatic Preparation Of Biodiesel From Soybean Oil,
Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic 85– 86 (2013) 243– 247
[11] Gu, Ling., Wei Huang, Shaokun Tang, Songjiang Tian, Xiangwen Zhang, A
Novel Deep Eutectic Solvent For Biodiesel Preparation Using A
Homogeneous Base Catalyst, Chemical Engineering Journal 259
(2015) 647–652
[12] Veljković,Vlada B., Olivera S.Stamenković, Marija B.Tasić, The Waste Water
Treatment In The Biodiesel Production With Alkali-Catalyzed
Transesterification, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 32
(2014) 40 – 60
[13] Guldhe, Abhishek., Bhaskar Singh, Taurai Mutanda, Kugen Permaul, Faizal
Bux, Advances In Synthesis Of Biodiesel Via Enzyme Catalysis:
Novel And Sustainable Approaches, Renewable and Sustainable
Energy Reviews 41 (2015)1447–1464
[14] Shahbazi, Mohammad Reza., Behnam Khoshandam, Masoud Nasiri, Majeed
Ghazvini,
Biodiesel
Production
Via
Alkali-Catalyzed
32
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Transesterificationof Malaysian RBD Palm Oil – Characterization,
Kinetics Model, Journal Of The Taiwan Institute Of Chemical
Enggineers 43 (2012) 504-510
[15] Liu, Yu-Ting., Yan-An Chen, Yan-Jun Xing, Synthesis and Characterization
Of Novel Ternary Deep Eutectic Solvents, Chinese Chemical Letters
25 (2014) 104–106
[16] Azizi, Najmedin., Sahar Dezfooli, Mohammad Mahmoudi Hashemi, Greener
Synthesis Of Spirooxindole In Deep Eutectic Solvent, Journal of
Molecular Liquids 194 (2014) 62–67
[17] Lin, Yuan-Chung., Po-Ming Yang, Shang-Cyuan Chen, Jia-Fang Lin,
Improving Biodiesel Yields From Waste Cooking Oil Using Ionic
Liquids As Catalysts With A Microwave Heating System, Fuel
Processing Technology 115 (2013) 57–62
[18] Maugeri, Zaira., Pablo DomÍnguez de MarÍa, Whole-Cell Biocatalysis in Deep
Eutectic-Solvents/Aqueous Mixtures, ChemCatChem (2014), 1–3
[19] Wan, Hui., Zuowang Wu, Wen Chen, Guofeng Guan, Yuan Cai, Chong Chen,
Zhong Li, Xiaoqin Liu, Heterogenization of Ionic Liquid Based on
Mesoporous Material Asmagnetically Recyclable Catalyst for
Biodiesel Production, Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 398
(2015) 127–132
[20] Durand, E., J. Lecomtea, B. Baréaa, G. Piomboa, E. Dubreucqb, P. Villeneuve,
Evaluation of Deep Eutectic Solvents as New Media for Candida
Antarctica B Lipase Catalyzed Reactions, Process Biochemistry 47
(2012) 2081–2089
33
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[21] Shahbaz, K., F.S. Ghareh Bagh, F.S. Mjalli, I.M. AlNashef, M.A. Hashim,
Prediction of refractive index and density of deep eutectic
solventsusing atomic contributions, Fluid Phase Equilibria 354 (2013)
304– 311
[22] Harris, Robert Christopher., Physical Properties Of Alcohol Based Deep
Eutectic Solvents, University Of Leicester 2008
[23] Lloyd, David., Tuomas Vainikka, Kyösti Kontturi, The Development Of An
All Copper Hybrid Redox Flow Battery Usingdeep Eutectic Solvents,
Electrochimica Acta 100 (2013) 18– 23
[24] Boisset, Aurélien., Johan Jacquemin, Mérièm Anouti, Physical Properties Of A
New
Deep
Eutectic
Solvent
Based
On
Lithium
Bis[(Trifluoromethyl)Sulfonyl]Imide And N-Methylacetamide As
Superionic Suitable Electrolyte For Lithium Ion Batteries And Electric
Double Layer Capacitors, Electrochimica Acta 102 (2013) 120– 126
[25] Maugeri, Zaira., Pablo DomÍnguez de MarÍa, Novel choline-chloride-based
deep-eutectic-solvents with renewable hydrogen bond donors:
levulinic acid and sugar-based polyols, The Royal Society of
Chemistry 2 (2012), 421–425
[26] Taubert, Jenny., Srini Raghavan, Effect Of Composition Of Post Etch Residues
(PER) On Their Removal In Choline Chloride–Malonic Acid Deep
Eutectic Solvent (DES) System, Microelectronic Engineering 114
(2014) 141–147
[27] Hayyan, Adeeb, Mohd Ali Hashima, Maan Hayyana, Farouq S. Mjalli b, Inas
M. AlNashef, A novel ammonium based eutectic solvent for the
treatment of free fatty acid and synthesis of biodiesel fuel, Industrial
Crops and Products 46 (2013) 392– 398
34
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[28] Silitonga, A. S., H. H. Masjuki., T. M. I. Mahlia., H. C. Ong., W. T. Chong.,
M. H. Boosroh., Overview Properties Of Biodiesel Diesel Blends
From Edible And Non-Edible Feedstock, Renewable and Sustainable
Energy Reviews 22 (2013) 346–360
[29] Buasri, Achanai., Nattawut Chaiyut, Vorrada Loryuenyong, Chao Rodklum,
Techit Chaikwan, Nanthakrit Kumphan, Continuous Process for
Biodiesel Production in Packed Bed Reactor from Waste Frying Oil
Using Potassium Hydroxide Supported on Jatropha curcas Fruit Shell
as Solid Catalyst, Applied Sciences ISSN 2076-3417 (2012)
[30] Yaakob, Zahira., Masita Mohammada, Mohammad Alherbawi, Zahangir Alam,
Kamaruzaman Sopian, Overview Of The Production Of Biodiesel
From Waste Cooking Oil, Renewable and Sustainable Energy
Reviews 18 (2013) 184–193
[31] Samart, Chanatip ., Chaiyan Chaiya ,Prasert Reubroycharoen, Biodiesel
Production By Methanolysis Of Soybean Oil Using Calcium
Supported On Mesoporous Silica Catalyst, Energy Conversion And
Management 51 (2010) 1428–1431
[32] Takase, Mohammed., Weiwei Feng, Wei Wang, Xiaoyun Guc, Yang Zhuc,
Ting Li, Liuqing Yang, Xiangyang Wua, Silybum marianum oil as a
new potential non edible feedstock for biodiesel: A comparison of its
production using conventional and ultrasonic assisted method, Fuel
Processing Technology 123 (2014) 19–26
[33] Pazouki, Mohammad., Farzane Zamani, Seyed Amir Hossein, Zamzamian,
Ghasem. Najafpour, Study on Reaction Conditions in Whole Cell
Biocatalyst Methanolysis of Pretreated Used Cooking Oil, Bioenergy
Technology (2011) 93-100
35
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[34] Zhang, Pingbo., Qiuju Han, Mingming Fan, Pingping Jiang, A Novel Waste
Water Scale-Derived Solid Base Catalyst For Biodiesel Production,
Fuel 124 (2014) 66–72
[35] Santi ,Valerio De., Fabio Cardellini, Lucia Brinchi , Raimondo Germani, Novel
Brønsted Acidic Deep Eutectic Solvent As Reaction Media For
Esterification Of Carboxylic Acid With Alcohols, Tetrahedron Letters
53 (2012) 5151–5155
[36] Fang, Zhen., Richard L. Smith, Jr, Xinhua Qi, Production of Biofuels and
Chemicals with Ionic Liquids, Springer Science Business Media
Dordrecht 2014
[37] Wu, Sheng-Hong., Alvin R. Caparangab, Rhoda B. Lerona, Meng-Hui Li,
Vapor Pressure Of Aqueous Choline Chloride-Based Deep Eutectic
Solvents (Ethaline, Glyceline, Maline And Reline) At 30–70 0C,
Thermochimica Acta 544 (2012) 1– 5
[38] Wagle, Durgesh V., Hua Zhao, Gary A. Baker, Deep Eutectic Solvents :
Sustainable Media for Nanoscale and Functional Materials, Accounts
of Chemical Research (2014)
[39] Bagh, F.S. Ghareh., K. Shahbaz, F.S. Mjalli, I.M. AlNashef, M.A. Hashim,
Electrical Conductivity of Ammonium and Phosphonium Based
Deepeutectic Solvents: Measurements and Artificial IntelligenceBased Prediction, Fluid Phase Equilibria 356 (2013) 30– 37
[40] Ali, Emad., Mohamed K. Hadj-Kali, Sarwono Mulyono, Inas Alnashef, Anis
Fakeeha, Farouq Mjalli, Adeeb Hayyan, Solubility of CO2 in Deep
Eutectic Solvents: Experiments and Modelling Using the Peng–
Robinson Equation of State, Chemical Engineering Research and
Design 92 (2014) 1898–1906
36
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[41] Boocock, David G.B.., Samir K. Konar, V. Mao, C. Lee, Sonia Buligan, Fast
Formation of High-Purity Methyl Esters from Vegetable Oils, J.Am.
Oil Chem.Soc. 75 (1998) 1167 – 1172.
[42] Hua Zhao., Gary A. Baker, Shaletha Holmes, Protease Activation in GlycerolBased Deep Eutectic Solvents, Journal of Molecular Catalysis B:
Enzymatic 72 (2011) 163– 167
[43] Hidayat, Arif., Rochmadi, Karna Wijaya, Annisa Nurdiawati, Winarto
Kurniawan, Hirofumi Hinode, Kunio Yoshikawa, Arief Budiman,
Esterification of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate with High Amount of Free
Fatty Acids using Coconut Shell Char Based Catalyst, Energy
Procedia 75 ( 2015 ) 969 – 974
[44] Ramadhas, A.S., C. Muraleedharan, S. Jayaraj, Performance and Emission
Evaluation of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Methyl Esters of Rubber
Seed Oil, Renewable Energy 30 (2005) 1789–1800
[45] Encinar,
José M., Ana Pardal, Nuria Sánchez, An Improvement to the
Transesterification Process by the use of Co-solvents to Produce
Biodiesel, Fuel 166 (2016) 51-58
[46] Zhang,Qinghua., Karine De Oliveira Vigier, Se´bastien Royer and Franc¸ ois
Je´roˆme,
Deep
eutectic
solvents:
syntheses,
properties
and
applications, Chemical Society Reviews 41(2012) 7108-7146
37
Universitas Sumatera Utara