Pembuatan Animasi 2D Profil Fakultas MIPA UNS - UNS Institutional Repository
PEMBUATAN ANIMASI 2D PROFIL FAKULTAS MIPA UNS
HALAMAN JUDUL
TUGAS AKHIR
Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Sebagian Persyaratan Mendapatkan Gelar Ahli Madya di Fakultas MIPA UNS
Disusun Oleh :
ZULAIHAH NUR AINI
NIM. M3114151
PROGRAM DIPLOMA III TEKNIK INFORMATIKA
FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM
UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA
2017 HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN
PEMBUATAN ANIMASI 2D PROFIL FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN
Disusun Oleh :
ZULAIHAH NUR AINI
M3114151
Pembimbing Utama
Eko Harry Pratisto, S.T., M.Info.Tech.
NIDN. 0624118101
Tugas Akhir ini telah diterima dan disahkan oleh dewan penguji tugas akhir Program Diploma III Teknik Informatika pada hari
Dewan Penguji : 1. Penguji 1 Eko Harry Pratisto, S.T., M.Info.Tech.
NIDN. 0624118101 ( ) 2. Penguji 2 Fendi Aji Purnomo, S.Si, M.Eng.
NIDN. 8857040017 ( ) 3. Penguji 3 Abdul Aziz, S.Kom., M.Cs
NIP. 19810413 200501 1 001 ( ) Disahkan Oleh :
Kepala Program Studi Diploma III Teknik Informatika
Abdul Aziz, S.Kom., M.Cs.
NIP. 19810413 200501 1 001 Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa dalam Laporan Tugas Akhir ini tidak terdapat karya yang pernah diajukan untuk memperoleh gelar kesarjanaan disuatu Perguruan Tinggi, dan sepanjang pengetahuan saya juga tidak terdapat karya atau pendapat yang pernah ditulis atau diterbitkan oleh orang lain, kecuali yang secara tertulis diacu dalam naskah ini dan disebutkan dalam Daftar Pustaka.
Surakarta, 16 Juni 2017
Zulaihah Nur Aini NIM. M3114151
KATA PENGANTAR
Assalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh.Bismillahirrahmanirrahim, Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Alloh
Subkhanahu Wa Ta’ala atas rahmat dan hidayah-Nya, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan penulisan laporan tugas akhir dengan judul : “Pembuatan Animasi
2D Fakultas MIPA UNS”.
Laporan Tugas Akhir ini disusun untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan memperoleh gelar Ahli Madya Diploma III Teknik Informatika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Dalam pelaksanaan Tugas Akhir, yang didalamnya termasuk kegiatan pembuatan laporan ini, penulis mendapat banyak bantuan dari berbagai pihak. Tanpa bantuan Allah
subhanahu wa ta’ala melalui tangan mereka niscaya Tugas Akhir penulis tidak akan berjalan dengan lancar.
Penulis menyadari bahwa keberhasilan dalam menyelesaikan tulisan ini tentu saja tidak terlepas dari bantuan berbagai pihak. Dalam kesempatan ini, penulis dengan segala keredahan hati ingin menyampaikan rasa terima kasih kepada : 1.
Allah S.W.T. atas nikmat, petunjuk, pertolongan, serta perlindungan yang telah diberikan kepada saya.
2. Prof. Ir. Ari Handono Ramelan, M.Sc (Hons)., Ph.D, selaku Dekan Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.
3. Abdul Aziz, S.Kom.,M.Cs. selaku Ketua Program Diploma III Teknik Informatika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.
4. Eko Harry Pratisto, S.T., M.Info.Tech selaku pembimbing, yang telah memberikan bimbingan, nasehat, kritik dan saran selama Pengerjaan Tugas Akhir.
5. Ayah, ibu, kakak dan adik tercinta, yang telah memberikan doa, perhatian dan motivasi selama penulis melakukan kegiatan magang dan pembuatan laporan magang.
6. Teman-teman Princess yang selalu mendukung dalam pembuatan animasi ini.
7. Sela Naufal yang telah bersedia sebagai pengisi suara di video animasi ini 8.
Rekan-rekan Teknik Informatika 2014 khususnya Teknik Informatika kelas F, terima kasih atas kebersamaannya selama ini.
9. Seluruh pihak-pihak yang telah membantu kelancaran pembuatan tugas akhir dan pembuatan laporan ini.
Penulis menyadari bahwa dalam penulisan laporan magang ini masih banyak kekurangannya. Hal ini dikarenakan keterbatasan pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh penulis. Kesempurnaan hanyalah milik Alloh semata dan penulis selaku hambanya tak luput dari kesalahan. Oleh sebab itu penulis mengharapkan kritikan yang membangun guna kesempurnaan laporan ini.
Wassalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh.
Surakarta, 16 juni 2017
Penulis
MOTTO
“Mimpi itu penting untuk hidup”~Rene Descartes~
“Waktu dan situasi berubah dengan cepat oleh karena itu kita mesti tetap fokus
pada masa depan.”~Walt Disney~
“Barang siapa yang menempuh jalan untuk mencari suatu ilmu. Niscaya Allah
memudahkannya ke jalan menuju surga.”~HR. Turmudzi
PERSEMBAHAN
Dengan segala kerendahan hati, tugas akhir ini saya persembahakan untuk 1.
Allah SWT, terima kasih atas segala rahmat dan karunia yang telah Engkau berikan.
2. Kedua Orang Tua, kakak dan adik yang saya cintai yang telah mendoakan dan memberi doa restu
3. Bapak Eko Harry Pratisto, S.T., M.Info.Tech terima kasih untuk bimbinga, nasihat dan kesabarannya.
4. Terima kasih pada Sela Naufa Linda sebagai pengisi suaranya 5.
Dosen dan Karyawan D3 Teknik Informatika 6. Teman – teman D3 Teknik Informatika TIE 2014, terima kasih atas dukungan yang telah diberikan
7. Teman-teman D3 Teknik Informatika angkatan 2014, terima kasih atas kebersamaan, perjuangan dan kerjasamanya
8. Seluruh pihak yang secara langsung dan tidak langsung membantuku, terima kasih semuanya.
9. almamater
DAFTAR ISI
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang ......................................................................................... 1
1.2 Perumusan Masalah .................................................................................. 2
1.3 Tujuan ....................................................................................................... 2
1.4 Manfaat ..................................................................................................... 2
1.5 Batasan Masalah ....................................................................................... 2
1.6 Metodelogi ................................................................................................ 3
1.7 Sistematika Penulisan ............................................................................... 4
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA DAN LANDASAN TEORI ............................. 6
2.1 Tinjauan Pustaka ...................................................................................... 6
2.2 Landasan Teori ......................................................................................... 7
2.2.1 Multimedia ........................................................................................ 7
2.2.2 Komponen Multimedia ..................................................................... 8
3.2.1 Software .......................................................................................... 20
4.1.1 Pembuatan Desain Animasi ............................................................ 31
4.1 Produksi .................................................................................................. 31
BAB IV IMPEMENTASI DAN ANALISA ........................................................ 31
3.3.4 StoryBoard ...................................................................................... 21
3.3.3 Konsep Animasi .............................................................................. 20
3.3.2 Sinopsis ........................................................................................... 20
3.3.1 Ide .................................................................................................... 20
3.3 Pra-Produksi ........................................................................................... 20
3.2.2 Hardware ........................................................................................ 20
3.2 Software dan Hardware .......................................................................... 20
2.2.4 Animasi ........................................................................................... 11
3.1 Perencanaan Jadwal ................................................................................ 19
2.2.13 Adobe Premiere Pro ........................................................................ 18
2.2.12 Adobe Audition ............................................................................... 17
2.2.11 Adobe After Effects ........................................................................ 15
2.2.10 CorelDRAW .................................................................................... 15
2.2.9 Tahapan Proses Pembuatan Animasi / Pipeline .............................. 15
2.2.8 Prinsip Dasar Animasi .................................................................... 14
2.2.7 Teknik Animasi 2D ......................................................................... 13
2.2.6 Storyboard ....................................................................................... 12
2.2.5 Motion Grapich ............................................................................... 11
4.1.1.1 Desain Scene 2 dan Scene 3 .................................................... 31
4.1.1.2 DesainScene 4 ............................................................................... 31
4.1.1.3 Desain Scene 7 .............................................................................. 32
4.1.1.4 Desain Scene 8 .............................................................................. 32
4.1.1.5 Desain Scene 9 .............................................................................. 33
4.1.1.6 Desain Scene 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27 ............................ 33
4.1.1.7 Desain Scene 28 ............................................................................ 34
4.1.1.8 Desain Scene 29 ............................................................................ 34
4.1.1.9 Desain Scene 30 ............................................................................ 35
4.1.1.10 Desain Scene 32, 33, 34, 35 ........................................................ 35
4.1.1.11 Desain Scene 36 .......................................................................... 36
4.1.3 Pembuatan Animasi ............................................................................. 37
4.1.3.2 Animasi Scene 2 ...................................................................... 38
4.1.3.3 Animasi Scene 3 ...................................................................... 38
4.1.3.4 Animasi Scene 4 ...................................................................... 39
4.1.3.5 Animasi Scene 5 ...................................................................... 40
4.1.3.6 Animasi Scene 6 ...................................................................... 40
4.1.3.7 Animasi Scene 7 ...................................................................... 41
4.1.3.8 Animasi Scene 8 ...................................................................... 41
4.1.3.9 Animasi Scene 9 ...................................................................... 42
4.1.3.10 Animasi Scene 10 ........................................................................ 43
4.1.3.11 Animasi Scene 11 ........................................................................ 44
4.1.3.12 Animasi Scene 12 ........................................................................ 44
4.1.3.13 Animasi Scene 13 ........................................................................ 45
4.1.3.14 Animasi Scene 14 ........................................................................ 46
4.1.3.15 Animasi Scene 15 ....................................................................... 46
4.1.3.16 Animasi Scene 16 ....................................................................... 47
4.1.3.17 Animasi Scene 17 ....................................................................... 48
4.1.3.18 Animasi Scene 18 ....................................................................... 48
4.1.3.19 Animasi Scene 19 ....................................................................... 49
4.1.3.20 Animasi Scene 20 ........................................................................ 50
4.1.3.21 Animasi Scene 21 ........................................................................ 50
4.1.3.22 Animasi Scene 22 ........................................................................ 51
4.1.3.23 Animasi Scene 23 ........................................................................ 52
4.1.3.24 Animasi Scene 24 ........................................................................ 53
4.1.3.25 Animasi Scene 25 ........................................................................ 53
4.1.3.27 Animasi Scene 27 ........................................................................ 55
4.1.3.28 Animasi Scene 28 ........................................................................ 55
4.1.3.29 Animasi Scene 29 ........................................................................ 56
4.1.3.30 Animasi Scene 30 ........................................................................ 57
4.1.3.31 Animasi Scene 31 ........................................................................ 57
4.1.3.32 Animasi Scene 32 ........................................................................ 58
4.1.3.33 Animasi Scene 33 ........................................................................ 59
4.1.3.34 Animasi Scene 34 ........................................................................ 59
4.1.3.35 Animasi Scene 35 ........................................................................ 60
4.1.3.36 Animasi Scene 36 ........................................................................ 61
4.1.2 Proses Perekaman Dubing / suara ................................................... 61
4.2 Pasca Produksi ........................................................................................ 62
4.2.1 Editing ............................................................................................. 62
4.2.2 Rendering ........................................................................................ 62
4.1.13 Implementasi Scene 15 ................................................................... 69
4.1.22 Implementasi Scene 24 ................................................................... 74
4.1.21 Implementasi Scene 23 ................................................................... 73
4.1.22 Implementasi Scene 22 ................................................................... 73
4.1.19 Implementasi Scene 21 ................................................................... 72
4.1.18 Implementasi Scene 20 ................................................................... 72
4.1.17 Implementasi Scene 19 ................................................................... 71
4.1.16 Implementasi Scene 18 ................................................................... 71
4.1.15 Implementasi Scene 17 ................................................................... 70
4.1.14 Implementasi Scene 16 ................................................................... 70
4.1.12 Implementasi Scene 14 ................................................................... 69
4.3 Implementasi Video Animasi ................................................................. 63
4.1.11 Implementasi Scene 13 ................................................................... 68
4.1.9 Implementasi Scene 11 ................................................................... 67
4.1.8 Implementasi Scene 10 ................................................................... 67
4.1.7 Implementasi Scene 9 ..................................................................... 66
4.1.6 Implementasi Scene 8 ..................................................................... 66
4.1.5 Implementasi Scene 7 ..................................................................... 65
4.1.4 Implementasi Scene 5 dan Scene 6 ................................................. 64
4.1.3 Implementasi Scene 4 ..................................................................... 64
4.1.2 Implementasi Scene 2 dan Scene 3 ................................................. 63
4.3.1 Implementasi Scene 1 ..................................................................... 63
4.1.23 Implementasi Scene 25 ................................................................... 74
4.1.24 Implementasi Scene 26 ................................................................... 75
4.1.25 Implementasi Scene 27 ................................................................... 75
4.1.26 Implementasi Scene 28 ................................................................... 76
4.1.27 Implementasi Scene 29 ................................................................... 76
4.1.28 Implementasi Scene 30 ................................................................... 77
4.1.29 Implementasi Scene 31 ................................................................... 77
4.1.30 Implementasi Scene 32 ................................................................... 78
4.1.31 Implementasi Scene 33 ................................................................... 78
4.1.32 Implementasi Scene 34 ................................................................... 79
4.1.33 Implementasi Scene 35 ................................................................... 79
4.1.33 Implementasi Scene 36 ................................................................... 80
BAB V PENUTUP ............................................................................................... 84
5.1 KESIMPULAN ...................................................................................... 84
5.2 SARAN .................................................................................................. 84 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................... 85
DAFTAR TABEL
Table 2. 1 Tools after effect ................................................................................. 16
Tabel 3. 1 Perencanaan Jadwal ............................................................................. 19
Tabel 3. 2 Storyboard ........................................................................................... 21
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2. 1 Komponen Multimedia ..................................................................... 8
Gambar 4. 1 Scene 2 dan Scene 3 ....................................................................... 31
Gambar 4. 2 Desain Scene 4 ................................................................................ 32
Gambar 4. 3 Desain Scene 7 ............................................................................... 32
Gambar 4. 4 Desain Scenen 7 .............................................................................. 33
Gambar 4. 5 Desain Scene 9 ................................................................................ 33
Gambar 4. 6 Desain Scene 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27 .............................. 34
Gambar 4. 7 Desain Scene 28 .............................................................................. 34
Gambar 4. 8 Desain Scene 29 .............................................................................. 35
Gambar 4. 9 Desain Scene 30 .............................................................................. 35
Gambar 4. 10 Desain Scene 32, 33, 34, 35 .......................................................... 36
Gambar 4. 11 Desain Scene 36 ............................................................................ 36
Gambar 4. 12 Animasi Scene 1 ........................................................................... 37
Gambar 4. 13 Animasi Scene 2 ........................................................................... 38
Gambar 4. 14 Animasi Scene 3 ........................................................................... 38
Gambar 4. 15 Animasi Scene 4 ........................................................................... 39
Gambar 4. 16 Animasi Scene 5 .......................................................................... 40
Gambar 4. 17 Animasi Scene 6 ........................................................................... 40
Gambar 4. 18 Animasi Scene 7 ........................................................................... 41
Gambar 4. 19 Animasi Scene 8 ........................................................................... 41
Gambar 4. 20 Animasi Scene 9 ........................................................................... 42
Gambar 4. 21 Animasi Scene 10 ......................................................................... 43
Gambar 4. 22 Animasi Scene 11 ......................................................................... 44
Gambar 4. 23 Animasi Scene 12 ......................................................................... 44
Gambar 4. 24 Animasi Scene 13 ......................................................................... 45
Gambar 4. 25 Animasi Scene 14 ......................................................................... 46
Gambar 4. 26 Animasi Scene 15 ......................................................................... 47
Gambar 4. 27 Animasi Scene 16 ......................................................................... 47
Gambar 4. 28 Animasi Scene 17 ......................................................................... 48
Gambar 4. 29 Animasi Scene 18 ......................................................................... 49
Gambar 4. 30 Animasi Scene 19 ......................................................................... 49
Gambar 4. 31 Animasi Scene 20 ......................................................................... 50
Gambar 4. 32 Animasi Scene 21 ......................................................................... 51
Gambar 4. 33 Animasi Scene 22 ......................................................................... 51
Gambar 4. 34 Animasi Scene 23 ......................................................................... 52
Gambar 4. 35 Animasi Scene 24 ......................................................................... 53
Gambar 4. 36 Animasi Scene 25 ......................................................................... 54
Gambar 4. 37 Animasi Scene 26 ......................................................................... 54
Gambar 4. 38 Animasi Scene 27 ......................................................................... 55
Gambar 4. 39 Animasi Scene 28 ......................................................................... 56
Gambar 4. 40 Animasi Scene 29 ......................................................................... 56
Gambar 4. 41 Animasi Scene 30 ......................................................................... 57
Gambar 4. 42 Animasi Scene 31 ......................................................................... 58
Gambar 4. 43 Animasi Scene 32 ........................................................................ 58
Gambar 4. 44 Animasi Scene 33 ......................................................................... 59
Gambar 4. 45 Animasi Scene 34 ......................................................................... 59
Gambar 4. 46 Animasi Scene 35 ......................................................................... 60
Gambar 4. 47 Animasi Scene 36 ......................................................................... 61
Gambar 4. 48 Proses Perekaman Dubing / suara................................................. 61
Gambar 4. 49 Proses Editing ............................................................................... 62
Gambar 4. 50 Proses Rendering .......................................................................... 62
Gambar 4. 51 Implementasi Scene 1 ................................................................... 63
Gambar 4. 52 Implementasi Scene 2 ................................................................... 63
Gambar 4. 53 Implementasi Scene 3 ................................................................... 64
Gambar 4. 54 Implementasi Scene 4 ................................................................... 64
Gambar 4. 55 Implementasi Scene 5 ................................................................... 65
Gambar 4. 56 Implementasi Scene 6 ................................................................... 65
Gambar 4. 57 Implementasi Scene 7 ................................................................... 65
Gambar 4. 58 Implementasi Scene 8 ................................................................... 66
Gambar 4. 59 Implementasi Scene 9 ................................................................... 66
Gambar 4. 60 Implementasi Scene 10 ................................................................. 67
Gambar 4. 61 Implementasi Scene 11 ................................................................. 67
Gambar 4. 62 Implementasi Scene 12 ................................................................. 68
Gambar 4. 63 Implementasi Scene 13 ................................................................. 68
Gambar 4. 64 Implementasi Scene 14 ................................................................. 69
Gambar 4. 65 Implementasi Scene 15 ................................................................. 69
Gambar 4. 66 Implementasi Scene 16 ................................................................. 70
Gambar 4. 67 Implementasi Scene 17 ................................................................. 70
Gambar 4. 68 Implementasi Scene 18 ................................................................. 71
Gambar 4. 69 Implementasi Scene 19 ................................................................. 71
Gambar 4. 70 Implementasi Scene 20 ................................................................. 72
Gambar 4. 71 Implementasi Scene 21 ................................................................. 72
Gambar 4. 72 Implementasi Scene 22 ................................................................. 73
Gambar 4. 73 Implementasi Scene 23 ................................................................ 73
Gambar 4. 74 Implementasi Scene 24 ................................................................. 74
Gambar 4. 75 Implementasi Scene 25 ................................................................. 74
Gambar 4. 76 Implementasi Scene 22 ................................................................. 75
Gambar 4. 77 Implementasi Scene 27 ................................................................. 75
Gambar 4. 78 Implementasi Scene 28 ................................................................. 76
Gambar 4. 79 Implementasi Scene 29 ................................................................. 76
Gambar 4. 80 Implementasi Scene 30 ................................................................. 77
Gambar 4. 81 Implementasi Scene 31 ................................................................. 77
Gambar 4. 82 Implementasi Scene 32 ................................................................. 78
Gambar 4. 83 Implementasi Scene 33 ................................................................. 78
Gambar 4. 84 Implementasi Scene 34 ................................................................. 79
Gambar 4. 85 Implementasi Scene 35 ................................................................. 79
Gambar 4. 86 Implementasi Scene 36 ................................................................. 80
Gambar 4. 87 Diagram Pengujian Responden pernyataan No. 1 ........................ 81
Gambar 4. 88 Diagram Pengujian Responden pernyataan No. 2 ........................ 81
Gambar 4. 89 Diagram Pengujian Responden pernyataan No. 3 ........................ 82
Gambar 4. 90 Diagram Pengujian Responden pernyataan No. 4 ........................ 83
Gambar 4. 91 Diagram Pengujian Responden pernyataan No. 4 ........................ 83
INTISARI
Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam adalah salah satu fakultas yang ada di Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Fakultas ini telah memiliki media dokumentasi dan publikasi berupa video profil dan website. Dengan dibuatnya video profil animasi diharapakan pesan yang disampaikan kepada masyarakat dapat diterima dengan cepat, karena video animasi lebih terfokus tentang point-point yang ingin disampaikan dibandingkan video. Tujuan dari pembuatan animasi 2D ini adalah menghasilkan animasi 2D Fakultas MIPA UNS.
Metodologi yang digunakan yaitu dengan Observasi atau pengumpulan data, perancangan animasi (storyboard), pembuatan animasi, pembuatan dubing / suara, editing (penggabungan semua elemen multimedia), pembuatan laporan. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pembuatan proyek akhir ini adalah motion
graphics dengan menggunakan Choreograhing movement yaitu perubahan pada
posisi, ukuran, sudut dan Tranform yaitu perubahan bentuk dari satu objek menjadi objek lain yang berbeda. Hasil akhir dari tugas akhir ini adalah video animasi yang menarik dengan menggunakan teknik motion graphics.
Produk yang dihasilkan berupa video profil animasi 2D Fakultas MIPA UNS yang didalamnya memuat tentang visi, misi, tujuan, fasilitas dan lain sebagainya. Animasi yang dihasilkan diharapkan dapat menjadi media dokumentasi dan publikasi yang menarik dan mudah untuk dimengerti. Kata Kunci : Fakultas MIPA UNS, Profil, Animasi 2D, Motion Graphics, adobe
after effect
ABSTRACT
Faculty of mathematics and natural sciences is one of the faculties that existin University Eleven Maret Surakarta. This faculty has had media documentation
and publications in the form of a video profile and website. He made the video with
the animated profile expected of the message conveyed to the public can be
received quickly, because the video animation is more focused on point-point who
wants delivered compared to video. The goal of making this 2D animation is
produce 2D animation Faculty of MIPA UNS.The methodology used by Observation or data collection, desaining
animations (storyboards), creation of animation, making of sound, editing/dubing
(merger of all elements of multimedia), the making of the report. The techniques
used in making this final project is a motion graphics by using a Choreograhing
movement that is a change in position, size, angle and change the form of Tranform
one object to other objects. The end result of this final project is an
interesting animated video by using the techniques of motion graphics.The resulting product is in the form of video animation 2D profile of
SCIENCES Faculty of UNS which contains about the vision, mission, goals, and
more. The resultinganimation is expected to be a medium of documentation
and publications that are interesting and easy to understand.
Keywords: Faculty MIPA UNS, profile, 2D Animation, Motion Graphics,
adobeafter effect