S IND 1106289 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................................... i
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN .................................................................................. ii
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... iii
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH ........................................................................................ iv
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................ vi
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................................xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................................1
A. Latar Belakang ......................................................................................1
B. Identifikasi Masalah ..............................................................................6
C. Batasan Masalah ..................................................................................6
D. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................7
E. Tujuan Penelitian ..................................................................................7
F. Manfaat Penelitian.................................................................................8
G. Definisi Operasional..............................................................................8
H. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi .................................................................9
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ..............................................................................10
A. Kajian Pustaka ....................................................................................10
B. Struktur Teks Puisi Lisan ...................................................................13
C. Formula Sintaksis................................................................................14
1. Fungsi .......................................................................................15
2. Kategori ....................................................................................16
3. Peran..........................................................................................16
D. Formula Bunyi..........................................................................................17
Fikrie Fadillah, 2016
KAJIAN MANTRA PANGBUNGKEM, PANARIK DAN PANANGKAL DI KECAMATAN LEMBANG,
KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
vii
1. Rima ..........................................................................................17
2. Irama .........................................................................................19
E. Majas .........................................................................................................20
F. Diksi ...........................................................................................................20
G. Tema ..........................................................................................................21
H. Asonansi dan Aliterasi .............................................................................21
I. Proses Penciptaan ......................................................................................22
J. Proses Pewarisan ......................................................................................24
K. Konteks Penuturan ..................................................................................24
1. Konteks Situasi .............................................................25
2. Konteks Sosial ..............................................................25
3. Konteks Budaya ...........................................................26
L. Teori Semiotika ........................................................................................26
M.Fungsi .......................................................................................................28
N. Makna ......................................................................................................29
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .....................................................................31
A. Metode Penelitian .....................................................................................31
B. Prosedur Penelitian ..................................................................................31
C. Objek Penelitian .......................................................................................34
D. Sumber Data .............................................................................................34
E. Lokasi Penuturan .....................................................................................36
F. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .....................................................................37
1. Perekaman ................................................................................37
2. Dokumentasi .............................................................................37
3. wawancara ................................................................................37
4. Pengamatan ..............................................................................38
F. Instrument Penelitian ..............................................................................38
G. Pendekatan Penelitian .............................................................................39
Fikrie Fadillah, 2016
KAJIAN MANTRA PANGBUNGKEM, PANARIK DAN PANANGKAL DI KECAMATAN LEMBANG,
KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
viii
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Analisis Struktur Teks Mantra Pangbungkem (Desa Jayagiri)
1. Analisis Sintaksis Mantra Pangbungkem (Desa Jayagiri) ................42
a Formula Sintaksis .........................................................42
b Formula Bunyi ..............................................................49
c Formula Irama ..............................................................67
d Gaya Bahasa ..................................................................70
e Diksi ................................................................................71
f Tema ................................................................................72
2.
Proses Penciptaan ......................................................................117
a. Proses Pewarisan ........................................................117
b. Proses Penciptaan ......................................................117
3.
Konteks Penuturan ....................................................................118
a. Konteks Situasi ................................................................118
1) Waktu..........................................................................118
2) Tujuan .........................................................................119
3) Peralatan .....................................................................119
4) Teknik Penuturan ......................................................119
4.
Konteks Budaya .........................................................................121
a Lokasi ...........................................................................121
b Penutur dan Audiens ..................................................123
c Latar Sosial Budaya ....................................................124
1) Bahasa .............................................................124
2) Sistem Teknologi ............................................126
3) Mata Pencaharian ..........................................126
4) Hubungan Sosial ............................................126
5) Sistem Pengetahuan .......................................127
6) Sistem Religi ...................................................128
7) Kesenian..........................................................129
Fikrie Fadillah, 2016
KAJIAN MANTRA PANGBUNGKEM, PANARIK DAN PANANGKAL DI KECAMATAN LEMBANG,
KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix
4. Fungsi .......................................................................................................133
5. Makna ......................................................................................................135
B. Analisis Struktur Mantra Panarik (Desa Lembang)
1.
Formula Sintaksis Mantra Panarik (Desa Lembang) ............138
a. Formula Sintaksis ......................................................139
b. Formula Bunyi ...........................................................143
c. Formula Irama ...........................................................147
d. Gaya Bahasa ...............................................................151
e. Diksi .............................................................................152
f. Tema .............................................................................153
2.
Proses Penciptaan ......................................................................164
a. Proses Pewarisan ........................................................164
b. Proses Penciptaan ......................................................165
3.
Konteks Penuturan ....................................................................166
a. Konteks Situasi ..................................................................166
1) Waktu..........................................................................166
2) Tujuan .........................................................................166
3) Peralatan .....................................................................166
4) Teknik Penuturan ......................................................167
b. Konteks Budaya .................................................................168
1) Lokasi ..........................................................................168
2) Penutur dan Audiens .................................................170
3) Latar Sosial Budaya ..................................................171
a. Bahasa .............................................................171
b. Sistem Teknologi ............................................171
c. Mata Pencaharian ..........................................172
d. Hubungan Sosial ............................................172
e. Sistem Pengetahuan .......................................172
f. Sistem Religi ....................................................173
g. Kesenian ..........................................................173
Fikrie Fadillah, 2016
KAJIAN MANTRA PANGBUNGKEM, PANARIK DAN PANANGKAL DI KECAMATAN LEMBANG,
KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
x
4. Fungsi .......................................................................................................176
5. Makna ......................................................................................................178
C. Analisis Struktur Mantra Panangkal (Desa Cibogo) .................................180
1.Analisis Formula Sintaksis .................................................................182
a. Formula Sintaksis ......................................................180
b. Formula Bunyi ...........................................................198
c. Formula Irama ...........................................................223
d. Gaya Bahasa ...............................................................240
e. Diksi .............................................................................242
f. Tema .............................................................................243
2.
Proses Penciptaan ......................................................................261
a. Proses Pewarisan ........................................................261
b. Proses Penciptaan ......................................................262
3.
Konteks Penuturan ....................................................................262
a. Konteks Situasi ...........................................................262
1. Waktu ..............................................................263
2. Tujuan .............................................................263
3.Peralatan ..........................................................264
4. Teknik Penuturan ..........................................264
b.
Konteks Budaya .................................................265
1. Lokasi ..............................................................265
2. Penutur dan Audiens .....................................266
3. Latar Sosial Budaya .......................................267
a) Bahasa .................................................267
b) Sistem Teknologi ................................268
c) Mata Pencaharian ..............................268
d) Hubungan Sosial ................................269
e) Sistem Pengetahuan ...........................269
f) Sistem Religi ........................................270
Fikrie Fadillah, 2016
KAJIAN MANTRA PANGBUNGKEM, PANARIK DAN PANANGKAL DI KECAMATAN LEMBANG,
KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xi
g) Kesenian..............................................271
4. Fungsi .......................................................................................................272
5. Makna ......................................................................................................273
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI ..........................275
A. Simpulan ................................................................................................275
B. Implikasi dan Rekomendasi ..................................................................288
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................289
LAMPIRAN .................................................................................................291
RIWAYAT HIDUP PENELITI .................................................................296
Fikrie Fadillah, 2016
KAJIAN MANTRA PANGBUNGKEM, PANARIK DAN PANANGKAL DI KECAMATAN LEMBANG,
KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................................... i
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN .................................................................................. ii
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... iii
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH ........................................................................................ iv
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................ vi
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................................xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................................1
A. Latar Belakang ......................................................................................1
B. Identifikasi Masalah ..............................................................................6
C. Batasan Masalah ..................................................................................6
D. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................7
E. Tujuan Penelitian ..................................................................................7
F. Manfaat Penelitian.................................................................................8
G. Definisi Operasional..............................................................................8
H. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi .................................................................9
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ..............................................................................10
A. Kajian Pustaka ....................................................................................10
B. Struktur Teks Puisi Lisan ...................................................................13
C. Formula Sintaksis................................................................................14
1. Fungsi .......................................................................................15
2. Kategori ....................................................................................16
3. Peran..........................................................................................16
D. Formula Bunyi..........................................................................................17
Fikrie Fadillah, 2016
KAJIAN MANTRA PANGBUNGKEM, PANARIK DAN PANANGKAL DI KECAMATAN LEMBANG,
KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
vii
1. Rima ..........................................................................................17
2. Irama .........................................................................................19
E. Majas .........................................................................................................20
F. Diksi ...........................................................................................................20
G. Tema ..........................................................................................................21
H. Asonansi dan Aliterasi .............................................................................21
I. Proses Penciptaan ......................................................................................22
J. Proses Pewarisan ......................................................................................24
K. Konteks Penuturan ..................................................................................24
1. Konteks Situasi .............................................................25
2. Konteks Sosial ..............................................................25
3. Konteks Budaya ...........................................................26
L. Teori Semiotika ........................................................................................26
M.Fungsi .......................................................................................................28
N. Makna ......................................................................................................29
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .....................................................................31
A. Metode Penelitian .....................................................................................31
B. Prosedur Penelitian ..................................................................................31
C. Objek Penelitian .......................................................................................34
D. Sumber Data .............................................................................................34
E. Lokasi Penuturan .....................................................................................36
F. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .....................................................................37
1. Perekaman ................................................................................37
2. Dokumentasi .............................................................................37
3. wawancara ................................................................................37
4. Pengamatan ..............................................................................38
F. Instrument Penelitian ..............................................................................38
G. Pendekatan Penelitian .............................................................................39
Fikrie Fadillah, 2016
KAJIAN MANTRA PANGBUNGKEM, PANARIK DAN PANANGKAL DI KECAMATAN LEMBANG,
KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
viii
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Analisis Struktur Teks Mantra Pangbungkem (Desa Jayagiri)
1. Analisis Sintaksis Mantra Pangbungkem (Desa Jayagiri) ................42
a Formula Sintaksis .........................................................42
b Formula Bunyi ..............................................................49
c Formula Irama ..............................................................67
d Gaya Bahasa ..................................................................70
e Diksi ................................................................................71
f Tema ................................................................................72
2.
Proses Penciptaan ......................................................................117
a. Proses Pewarisan ........................................................117
b. Proses Penciptaan ......................................................117
3.
Konteks Penuturan ....................................................................118
a. Konteks Situasi ................................................................118
1) Waktu..........................................................................118
2) Tujuan .........................................................................119
3) Peralatan .....................................................................119
4) Teknik Penuturan ......................................................119
4.
Konteks Budaya .........................................................................121
a Lokasi ...........................................................................121
b Penutur dan Audiens ..................................................123
c Latar Sosial Budaya ....................................................124
1) Bahasa .............................................................124
2) Sistem Teknologi ............................................126
3) Mata Pencaharian ..........................................126
4) Hubungan Sosial ............................................126
5) Sistem Pengetahuan .......................................127
6) Sistem Religi ...................................................128
7) Kesenian..........................................................129
Fikrie Fadillah, 2016
KAJIAN MANTRA PANGBUNGKEM, PANARIK DAN PANANGKAL DI KECAMATAN LEMBANG,
KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix
4. Fungsi .......................................................................................................133
5. Makna ......................................................................................................135
B. Analisis Struktur Mantra Panarik (Desa Lembang)
1.
Formula Sintaksis Mantra Panarik (Desa Lembang) ............138
a. Formula Sintaksis ......................................................139
b. Formula Bunyi ...........................................................143
c. Formula Irama ...........................................................147
d. Gaya Bahasa ...............................................................151
e. Diksi .............................................................................152
f. Tema .............................................................................153
2.
Proses Penciptaan ......................................................................164
a. Proses Pewarisan ........................................................164
b. Proses Penciptaan ......................................................165
3.
Konteks Penuturan ....................................................................166
a. Konteks Situasi ..................................................................166
1) Waktu..........................................................................166
2) Tujuan .........................................................................166
3) Peralatan .....................................................................166
4) Teknik Penuturan ......................................................167
b. Konteks Budaya .................................................................168
1) Lokasi ..........................................................................168
2) Penutur dan Audiens .................................................170
3) Latar Sosial Budaya ..................................................171
a. Bahasa .............................................................171
b. Sistem Teknologi ............................................171
c. Mata Pencaharian ..........................................172
d. Hubungan Sosial ............................................172
e. Sistem Pengetahuan .......................................172
f. Sistem Religi ....................................................173
g. Kesenian ..........................................................173
Fikrie Fadillah, 2016
KAJIAN MANTRA PANGBUNGKEM, PANARIK DAN PANANGKAL DI KECAMATAN LEMBANG,
KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
x
4. Fungsi .......................................................................................................176
5. Makna ......................................................................................................178
C. Analisis Struktur Mantra Panangkal (Desa Cibogo) .................................180
1.Analisis Formula Sintaksis .................................................................182
a. Formula Sintaksis ......................................................180
b. Formula Bunyi ...........................................................198
c. Formula Irama ...........................................................223
d. Gaya Bahasa ...............................................................240
e. Diksi .............................................................................242
f. Tema .............................................................................243
2.
Proses Penciptaan ......................................................................261
a. Proses Pewarisan ........................................................261
b. Proses Penciptaan ......................................................262
3.
Konteks Penuturan ....................................................................262
a. Konteks Situasi ...........................................................262
1. Waktu ..............................................................263
2. Tujuan .............................................................263
3.Peralatan ..........................................................264
4. Teknik Penuturan ..........................................264
b.
Konteks Budaya .................................................265
1. Lokasi ..............................................................265
2. Penutur dan Audiens .....................................266
3. Latar Sosial Budaya .......................................267
a) Bahasa .................................................267
b) Sistem Teknologi ................................268
c) Mata Pencaharian ..............................268
d) Hubungan Sosial ................................269
e) Sistem Pengetahuan ...........................269
f) Sistem Religi ........................................270
Fikrie Fadillah, 2016
KAJIAN MANTRA PANGBUNGKEM, PANARIK DAN PANANGKAL DI KECAMATAN LEMBANG,
KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xi
g) Kesenian..............................................271
4. Fungsi .......................................................................................................272
5. Makna ......................................................................................................273
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI ..........................275
A. Simpulan ................................................................................................275
B. Implikasi dan Rekomendasi ..................................................................288
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................289
LAMPIRAN .................................................................................................291
RIWAYAT HIDUP PENELITI .................................................................296
Fikrie Fadillah, 2016
KAJIAN MANTRA PANGBUNGKEM, PANARIK DAN PANANGKAL DI KECAMATAN LEMBANG,
KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xii