S IND 1100348 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ................................................................................... i
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ............................................................................... iii
ABSTRAK ..............................................................................................................v
ABSTRACK ......................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................ xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................... xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................................1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah Penelitian ..........................................................1
B. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian....................................................................7
C. Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................................................8
D. Manfaat Penelitian ....................................................................................8
E. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi .......................................................................9
BAB II MENULIS KARANGAN DESKRIPTIF, MEDIA LAGU,
PEMBELAJAR BIPA
A. Menulis Karangan Deskriptif .................................................................11
1.
2.
3.
4.
Pengertian Menulis.........................................................................11
Tujuan Menulis ..............................................................................12
Manfaat Menulis ............................................................................14
Karangan Deskriptif .......................................................................15
B. Media Pembelajaran dan Lagu ...............................................................13
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Pengertian Media ...........................................................................19
Ciri-ciri Media................................................................................19
Fungsi dan Manfaat Media.............................................................20
Macam-macam Media ....................................................................20
Pengertian Lagu .............................................................................21
Alifah Nurfajrina, 2015
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS KARANGAN DESKRIPTIF MELALUI MEDIA LAGU BAGI PEMBELAJAR
BIPA (Studi Kasus Terhadap Pembelajar BIPA Tingkat Menengah di Balai Bahasa UPI)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
6.
Lagu yang Digunakan Untuk Pembelajaran ..................................22
C. Pembelajar BIPA ....................................................................................25
1. Pengertian BIPA .............................................................................25
2. Tingkatan BIPA ..............................................................................26
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ..........................................................30
A. Metode Penelitian ..................................................................................32
B. Desain Penelitian ...................................................................................33
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Identifikasi Kasus ...........................................................................32
Identifikasi Masalah .......................................................................33
Diagnosis ........................................................................................34
Prognosis ........................................................................................34
Tindakan .........................................................................................34
Evaluasi ..........................................................................................29
C. Definisi Operasional ..................................................................................
D. Sumber Data ..........................................................................................34
E. Lokasi Penelitian ...................................................................................35
F. Instrumen Penelitian ..............................................................................35
1. Pedoman Penilaian Karangan Deskriptif........................................35
2. Wawancara .....................................................................................39
3. Observasi ........................................................................................42
G. Analisis Data .........................................................................................47
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ........................................................48
A. Deskripsi Dan Analsis Data .......................................................................48
1. Tahap Identifikasi Kasus ................................................................52
2. Tahap Identifikasi Masalah
a. Hasil Wawancara Terhadap Pengajar ......................................52
b. Hasil Wawancara Terhadap Objek Penelitian..........................55
c. Hasil Observasi Terhadap Objek Penelitian ............................56
3. Tahap Diagnosis .............................................................................58
4. Tahap Prognosis .............................................................................68
5. Tahap Tindakan ..............................................................................69
6. Evaluasi ..........................................................................................83
Alifah Nurfajrina, 2015
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS KARANGAN DESKRIPTIF MELALUI MEDIA LAGU BAGI PEMBELAJAR
BIPA (Studi Kasus Terhadap Pembelajar BIPA Tingkat Menengah di Balai Bahasa UPI)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
x
B. Pembahasan Hasil Analisis Data ...........................................................87
1. Kemampuan Menulis Objek Penelitian Sebelum Tahap Tindakan 88
2. Faktor Penyebab Objek Penelitian Mengalami Kesulitan Menulis 90
3. Kemampuan Menulis Objek Penelitian Setelah Tahap Tindakan ..91
4. Evaluasi Pembelajaran Menulis Karangan Deskriptif ....................91
5. Media yang digunakan dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Karangan
Deskriptif pada Pembelajar BIPA Tingkat Menengah yang kesulitan
Menulis ...........................................................................................93
6. Prosedur Pembelajaran Menulis Karangan Deskriptif Melalui Lagu
........................................................................................................93
7. Evaluasi Pembelajaran Menulis Karangan Deskriptif Melalui
Media Lagu .....................................................................................94
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN .....................................................................95
A. Simpulan ................................................................................................95
B. Saran ......................................................................................................96
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...........................................................................................98
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
Alifah Nurfajrina, 2015
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS KARANGAN DESKRIPTIF MELALUI MEDIA LAGU BAGI PEMBELAJAR
BIPA (Studi Kasus Terhadap Pembelajar BIPA Tingkat Menengah di Balai Bahasa UPI)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
x
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ................................................................................... i
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ............................................................................... iii
ABSTRAK ..............................................................................................................v
ABSTRACK ......................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................ xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................... xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................................1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah Penelitian ..........................................................1
B. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian....................................................................7
C. Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................................................8
D. Manfaat Penelitian ....................................................................................8
E. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi .......................................................................9
BAB II MENULIS KARANGAN DESKRIPTIF, MEDIA LAGU,
PEMBELAJAR BIPA
A. Menulis Karangan Deskriptif .................................................................11
1.
2.
3.
4.
Pengertian Menulis.........................................................................11
Tujuan Menulis ..............................................................................12
Manfaat Menulis ............................................................................14
Karangan Deskriptif .......................................................................15
B. Media Pembelajaran dan Lagu ...............................................................13
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Pengertian Media ...........................................................................19
Ciri-ciri Media................................................................................19
Fungsi dan Manfaat Media.............................................................20
Macam-macam Media ....................................................................20
Pengertian Lagu .............................................................................21
Alifah Nurfajrina, 2015
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS KARANGAN DESKRIPTIF MELALUI MEDIA LAGU BAGI PEMBELAJAR
BIPA (Studi Kasus Terhadap Pembelajar BIPA Tingkat Menengah di Balai Bahasa UPI)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
6.
Lagu yang Digunakan Untuk Pembelajaran ..................................22
C. Pembelajar BIPA ....................................................................................25
1. Pengertian BIPA .............................................................................25
2. Tingkatan BIPA ..............................................................................26
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ..........................................................30
A. Metode Penelitian ..................................................................................32
B. Desain Penelitian ...................................................................................33
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Identifikasi Kasus ...........................................................................32
Identifikasi Masalah .......................................................................33
Diagnosis ........................................................................................34
Prognosis ........................................................................................34
Tindakan .........................................................................................34
Evaluasi ..........................................................................................29
C. Definisi Operasional ..................................................................................
D. Sumber Data ..........................................................................................34
E. Lokasi Penelitian ...................................................................................35
F. Instrumen Penelitian ..............................................................................35
1. Pedoman Penilaian Karangan Deskriptif........................................35
2. Wawancara .....................................................................................39
3. Observasi ........................................................................................42
G. Analisis Data .........................................................................................47
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ........................................................48
A. Deskripsi Dan Analsis Data .......................................................................48
1. Tahap Identifikasi Kasus ................................................................52
2. Tahap Identifikasi Masalah
a. Hasil Wawancara Terhadap Pengajar ......................................52
b. Hasil Wawancara Terhadap Objek Penelitian..........................55
c. Hasil Observasi Terhadap Objek Penelitian ............................56
3. Tahap Diagnosis .............................................................................58
4. Tahap Prognosis .............................................................................68
5. Tahap Tindakan ..............................................................................69
6. Evaluasi ..........................................................................................83
Alifah Nurfajrina, 2015
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS KARANGAN DESKRIPTIF MELALUI MEDIA LAGU BAGI PEMBELAJAR
BIPA (Studi Kasus Terhadap Pembelajar BIPA Tingkat Menengah di Balai Bahasa UPI)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
x
B. Pembahasan Hasil Analisis Data ...........................................................87
1. Kemampuan Menulis Objek Penelitian Sebelum Tahap Tindakan 88
2. Faktor Penyebab Objek Penelitian Mengalami Kesulitan Menulis 90
3. Kemampuan Menulis Objek Penelitian Setelah Tahap Tindakan ..91
4. Evaluasi Pembelajaran Menulis Karangan Deskriptif ....................91
5. Media yang digunakan dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Karangan
Deskriptif pada Pembelajar BIPA Tingkat Menengah yang kesulitan
Menulis ...........................................................................................93
6. Prosedur Pembelajaran Menulis Karangan Deskriptif Melalui Lagu
........................................................................................................93
7. Evaluasi Pembelajaran Menulis Karangan Deskriptif Melalui
Media Lagu .....................................................................................94
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN .....................................................................95
A. Simpulan ................................................................................................95
B. Saran ......................................................................................................96
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...........................................................................................98
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
Alifah Nurfajrina, 2015
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS KARANGAN DESKRIPTIF MELALUI MEDIA LAGU BAGI PEMBELAJAR
BIPA (Studi Kasus Terhadap Pembelajar BIPA Tingkat Menengah di Balai Bahasa UPI)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
x