Lintang Fifgi Andila 22010110120081 Bab8KTI
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LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1. Ethical Clearance
Lampiran 2. Surat ijin melakukan penelitian di Laboratorium Jurusan Biologi
FMPA Universitas Negeri Semarang
Lampiran 3 . Data SPSS
Explore
Case Summaries
Kelompok
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
Total
N
Mean
Std. Deviation
Median
Minimum
Maximum
N
Mean
Std. Deviation
Median
Minimum
Maximum
N
Mean
Std. Deviation
Median
Minimum
Maximum
N
Mean
Std. Deviation
Median
Minimum
Maximum
N
Mean
Std. Deviation
Median
Minimum
Maximum
5 menit ke-1
5
108.20
16.346
111.00
85
123
5
110.40
20.936
120.00
80
131
5
120.80
14.360
121.00
104
135
5
135.40
26.857
136.00
98
173
20
118.70
21.575
122.00
80
173
5 menit ke-2
5
108.80
8.106
105.00
104
123
5
128.60
2.881
128.00
125
133
5
137.20
8.349
135.00
129
146
5
140.40
12.033
137.00
127
153
20
128.75
14.832
129.00
104
153
5 menit ke-3
5
110.40
35.090
112.00
62
146
5
135.80
7.050
138.00
125
143
5
138.40
4.980
140.00
130
142
5
141.80
7.855
143.00
131
150
20
131.60
21.222
139.00
62
150
5 menit ke-4
5
121.60
13.259
131.00
103
131
5
134.20
6.535
137.00
125
141
5
137.40
5.079
138.00
130
144
5
144.20
5.215
146.00
138
151
20
134.35
11.310
137.50
103
151
Tests of Normality
a
5 menit ke-1
5 menit ke-2
5 menit ke-3
5 menit ke-4
Kelompok
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
Kolmogorov-Smirnov
Statist ic
df
Sig.
.217
5
.200*
.277
5
.200*
.239
5
.200*
.217
5
.200*
.339
5
.061
.245
5
.200*
.254
5
.200*
.252
5
.200*
.208
5
.200*
.223
5
.200*
.268
5
.200*
.185
5
.200*
.361
5
.032
.266
5
.200*
.191
5
.200*
.235
5
.200*
Statist ic
.902
.909
.876
.964
.703
.931
.824
.862
.936
.938
.806
.946
.765
.924
.975
.935
Shapiro-Wilk
df
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Sig.
.421
.464
.291
.837
.010
.601
.126
.237
.638
.649
.090
.712
.041
.558
.904
.634
*. This is a lower bound of the true significanc e.
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
Test of Homogeneity of Varia nce
5 menit ke-1
5 menit ke-2
5 menit ke-3
5 menit ke-4
Based on Mean
Based on Median
Based on Median and
with adjusted df
Based on trimmed mean
Based on Mean
Based on Median
Based on Median and
with adjusted df
Based on trimmed mean
Based on Mean
Based on Median
Based on Median and
with adjusted df
Based on trimmed mean
Based on Mean
Based on Median
Based on Median and
with adjusted df
Based on trimmed mean
Levene
Statist ic
.359
.202
df1
df2
3
3
16
16
Sig.
.783
.894
.202
3
11.015
.893
.353
4.193
1.558
3
3
3
16
16
16
.787
.023
.238
1.558
3
11.367
.253
3.926
7.083
6.233
3
3
3
16
16
16
.028
.003
.005
6.233
3
5.446
.033
6.788
6.392
.680
3
3
3
16
16
16
.004
.005
.577
.680
3
6.343
.594
5.705
3
16
.007
5 menit ke-1
180
18
5 menit ke-1
160
140
120
19
100
80
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
Kelompok
5 menit ke-2
160
150
5 menit ke-2
140
7
130
6
2
120
110
100
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
Kelompok
5 menit ke-3
160
140
5 menit ke-3
13
120
100
80
60
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Kelompok
Ketamin 3
5 menit ke-4
160
150
12
5 menit ke-4
140
11
130
120
110
100
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Kelompok
Kontrol
NPar Tests
Friedman Test
Ranks
5 menit
5 menit
5 menit
5 menit
ke-1
ke-2
ke-3
ke-4
Mean Rank
1.90
2.10
2.60
3.40
Test Sta tisticsa
N
Chi-Square
df
Asymp. Sig.
5
4.102
3
.251
a. Friedman Test
Ketamin 3
Ketamin 1
General Linear Model
Within-Subjects Factors
Measure: MEASURE_1
menit
1
2
3
4
Dependent
Variable
mnt.1
mnt.2
mnt.3
mnt.4
Descriptive Statistics
5 menit
5 menit
5 menit
5 menit
ke-1
ke-2
ke-3
ke-4
Mean
110.40
128.60
135.80
134.20
Std. Deviation
20.936
2.881
7.050
6.535
N
5
5
5
5
Multivariate Testsb
Effect
menit
Pillai's Trace
Wilks' Lambda
Hotelling's Trace
Roy's Largest Root
Value
.695
.305
2.276
2.276
a. Exact statistic
b.
Design: Intercept
Within Subjects Design: menit
F
Hypothesis df
1.517a
3.000
1.517a
3.000
1.517a
3.000
1.517a
3.000
Error df
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
Sig.
.421
.421
.421
.421
Ketamin 2
General Linear Model
Within-Subjects Factors
Measure: MEASURE_1
menit
1
2
3
4
Dependent
Variable
mnt.1
mnt.2
mnt.3
mnt.4
Descriptive Statistics
5 menit
5 menit
5 menit
5 menit
ke-1
ke-2
ke-3
ke-4
Mean
120.80
137.20
138.40
137.40
Std. Deviation
14.360
8.349
4.980
5.079
N
5
5
5
5
Multivariate Testsb
Effect
menit
Value
Pillai's Trace
1.000
Wilks' Lambda
.000
Hotelling's Trace
10250. 642
Roy's Largest Root 10250. 642
F
Hypothesis df
6833.761a
3.000
6833.761a
3.000
6833.761a
3.000
6833.761a
3.000
Error df
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
Sig.
.000
.000
.000
.000
a. Exact statistic
b.
Design: Intercept
Within Subjects Design: menit
Mauchly's Test of Sphericityb
Measure: MEASURE_1
Epsilon
Within Subjects Effect Mauchly's W
menit
.000
Approx .
Chi-Square
25.502
df
5
Sig.
.000
Greenhous
e-Geis ser
.396
a
Huynh-Feldt
.466
Lower-bound
.333
Tests t he null hypot hesis that the error covariance matrix of the orthonormalized trans formed dependent variables is
proport ional to an identity matrix.
a. May be used to adjust the degrees of freedom for the averaged tests of s ignificance. Corrected tes ts are display ed in
the Tes ts of Within-Subjects Effects table.
b.
Design: Intercept
Within Subjects Des ign: menit
Tests of Within-Subj ects Effects
Measure: MEASURE_1
Source
menit
Type III Sum
of Squares
1070.950
1070.950
1070.950
1070.950
673.800
673.800
673.800
673.800
Spheric ity Assumed
Greenhouse-Geisser
Huynh-Feldt
Lower-bound
Spheric ity Assumed
Greenhouse-Geisser
Huynh-Feldt
Lower-bound
Error(menit)
df
Mean Square
356.983
902.533
766.078
1070.950
56.150
141.960
120.497
168.450
3
1.187
1.398
1.000
12
4.746
5.592
4.000
F
6.358
6.358
6.358
6.358
Sig.
.008
.053
.042
.065
Tests of Within-Subjects Contrasts
Measure: MEASURE_1
Source
menit
Error(menit)
menit
Linear
Quadratic
Cubic
Linear
Quadratic
Cubic
Type III Sum
of Squares
650.250
378.450
42.250
563.200
69.800
40.800
df
1
1
1
4
4
4
Mean Square
650.250
378.450
42.250
140.800
17.450
10.200
F
4.618
21.688
4.142
Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
Measure: MEASURE_1
Transformed Variable: Average
Source
Intercept
Error
Type III Sum
of Squares
356178.050
632.200
df
1
4
Mean Square
356178.050
158.050
F
2253.578
Estimated Marginal Means
menit
Estima tes
Measure: MEASURE_1
menit
1
2
3
4
Mean
120.800
137.200
138.400
137.400
Std. Error
6.422
3.734
2.227
2.272
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound Upper Bound
102.970
138.630
126.834
147.566
132.217
144.583
131.093
143.707
Sig.
.000
Sig.
.098
.010
.112
Pairwi se Comparisons
Measure: MEASURE _1
(I) menit
1
2
3
4
(J) menit
2
3
4
1
3
4
1
2
4
1
2
3
Mean
Difference
(I-J)
Std. Error
-16.400*
2.909
-17.600
6.675
-16.600
6.757
16.400*
2.909
-1.200
3.839
-.200
3.942
17.600
6.675
1.200
3.839
1.000
2.408
16.600
6.757
.200
3.942
-1.000
2.408
a
Sig.
.005
.058
.070
.005
.770
.962
.058
.770
.699
.070
.962
.699
95% Confidence Interval for
a
Difference
Lower B ound Upper B ound
-24.476
-8.324
-36.134
.934
-35.361
2.161
8.324
24.476
-11.860
9.460
-11.145
10.745
-.934
36.134
-9.460
11.860
-5.687
7.687
-2.161
35.361
-10.745
11.145
-7.687
5.687
Based on estimated marginal means
*. The mean difference is significant at the .05 level.
a. Adjustment for multiple comparisons : Least Significant Differenc e (equivalent to no
adjustments).
Multivariate Tests
Value
Pillai's trace
1.000
Wilks' lambda
.000
Hotelling's trace
10250. 642
Roy's largest root 10250. 642
F
Hypothesis df
6833.761a
3.000
a
6833.761
3.000
6833.761a
3.000
a
6833.761
3.000
Error df
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
Sig.
.000
.000
.000
.000
Each F tests the multivariate effect of menit. These tests are based on the linearly
independent pairwis e comparisons among the estimated marginal means .
a. Exact statistic
Ketamin 3
General Linear Model
Within-Subjects Factors
Measure: MEASURE_1
menit
1
2
3
4
Dependent
Variable
mnt.1
mnt.2
mnt.3
mnt.4
Descriptive Statistics
5 menit
5 menit
5 menit
5 menit
ke-1
ke-2
ke-3
ke-4
Mean
135.40
140.40
141.80
144.20
Std. Deviation
26.857
12.033
7.855
5.215
N
5
5
5
5
Multivariate Testsb
Effect
menit
Pillai's Trace
Wilks' Lambda
Hotelling's Trace
Roy's Largest Root
Value
.574
.426
1.345
1.345
a. Exact statistic
b.
Design: Intercept
Within Subjects Design: menit
F
Hypothesis df
.897a
3.000
a
.897
3.000
.897a
3.000
a
.897
3.000
Error df
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
Sig.
.566
.566
.566
.566
5 menit ke-1
Oneway
ANOVA
5 menit ke-1
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
Sum of
Squares
2312.200
6532.000
8844.200
df
3
16
19
Mean Square
770.733
408.250
5 menit ke-2
NPar Tests
Kruskal-Wallis Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-2
Kelompok
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
Total
N
Test Statisticsa,b
Chi-Square
df
Asymp. Sig.
5 menit ke-2
13.408
3
.004
a. Kruskal Wallis Test
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
5
5
5
5
20
Mean Rank
3.00
9.50
14.50
15.00
F
1.888
Sig.
.172
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-2
Kelompok
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Total
N
5
5
10
Mean Rank
3.00
8.00
Sum of Ranks
15.00
40.00
Mean Rank
3.00
8.00
Sum of Ranks
15.00
40.00
Test Statisticsb
Mann-W hitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
5 menit ke-2
.000
15.000
-2.627
.009
a
.008
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-2
Kelompok
Kontrol
Ketamin 2
Total
N
5
5
10
Test Statisticsb
Mann-W hitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
5 menit ke-2
.000
15.000
-2.627
.009
a
.008
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-2
Kelompok
Kontrol
Ketamin 3
Total
N
5
5
10
Mean Rank
3.00
8.00
Sum of Ranks
15.00
40.00
Mean Rank
3.50
7.50
Sum of Ranks
17.50
37.50
Test Statisticsb
Mann-W hitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
5 menit ke-2
.000
15.000
-2.627
.009
a
.008
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-2
Kelompok
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Total
N
5
5
10
Test Statisticsb
Mann-W hitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
5 menit ke-2
2.500
17.500
-2.108
.035
a
.032
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-2
Kelompok
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 3
Total
N
5
5
10
Mean Rank
4.00
7.00
Sum of Ranks
20.00
35.00
Mean Rank
5.00
6.00
Sum of Ranks
25.00
30.00
Test Statisticsb
Mann-W hitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
5 menit ke-2
5.000
20.000
-1.576
.115
a
.151
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-2
Kelompok
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
Total
N
5
5
10
Test Statisticsb
Mann-W hitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
5 menit ke-2
10.000
25.000
-.525
.599
a
.690
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
5 menit ke-3
NPar Tests
Kruskal-Wallis Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-3
Kelompok
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
Total
N
5
5
5
5
20
Mean Rank
7.40
9.70
11.00
13.90
Test Statisticsa,b
Chi-Square
df
Asymp. Sig.
5 menit ke-3
3.161
3
.367
a. Kruskal Wallis Test
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
5 menit ke-4
NPar Tests
Kruskal-Wallis Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-4
Kelompok
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
Total
N
5
5
5
5
20
Mean Rank
4.80
9.10
11.30
16.80
Test Statisticsa,b
Chi-Square
df
Asymp. Sig.
5 menit ke-4
10.764
3
.013
a. Kruskal Wallis Test
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-4
Kelompok
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Total
N
5
5
10
Mean Rank
4.20
6.80
Sum of Ranks
21.00
34.00
Mean Rank
3.60
7.40
Sum of Ranks
18.00
37.00
Test Statisticsb
Mann-W hitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
5 menit ke-4
6.000
21.000
-1.375
.169
a
.222
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-4
Kelompok
Kontrol
Ketamin 2
Total
N
5
5
10
Test Statisticsb
Mann-W hitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
5 menit ke-4
3.000
18.000
-2.009
.045
a
.056
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-4
Kelompok
Kontrol
Ketamin 3
Total
N
5
5
10
Mean Rank
3.00
8.00
Sum of Ranks
15.00
40.00
Mean Rank
4.80
6.20
Sum of Ranks
24.00
31.00
Test Statisticsb
Mann-W hitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
5 menit ke-4
.000
15.000
-2.652
.008
a
.008
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-4
Kelompok
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Total
N
5
5
10
Test Statisticsb
Mann-W hitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
5 menit ke-4
9.000
24.000
-.736
.462
a
.548
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-4
Kelompok
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 3
Total
N
5
5
10
Mean Rank
3.50
7.50
Sum of Ranks
17.50
37.50
Mean Rank
3.70
7.30
Sum of Ranks
18.50
36.50
Test Statisticsb
Mann-W hitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
5 menit ke-4
2.500
17.500
-2.102
.036
a
.032
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-4
Kelompok
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
Total
N
5
5
10
Test Statisticsb
Mann-W hitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
5 menit ke-4
3.500
18.500
-1.892
.059
a
.056
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
Tabel deskriptif
5 menit ke
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
1
108,2
16,346
110,4
20,936
120,8
14,360
135,4
26,857
2
3
110,4
35,090
4
121,6
13,259
108,8
8,106
128,6
2,881
135,8
7,050
134,2
6,535
137,2
8,349
138,4
4,980
137,4
5,079
141,8
7,855
144,2
5,215
140,4
12,033
Tabel Uji Normalitas dan Homogenitas
Waktu
5 menit ke-1
5 menit ke-2
5 menit ke-3
5 menit ke-4
Kelompok
Saphiro-Wilk
Levene statistic
Sig.
Sig.
Kontrol
0,421
Ketamin 1
0,464
Ketamin 2
0,291
Ketamin 3
0,837
Kontrol
0,010
Ketamin 1
0,601
Ketamin 2
0,126
Ketamin 3
0,237
Kontrol
0,638
Ketamin 1
0,649
Ketamin 2
0,090
Ketamin 3
0,712
Kontrol
0,041
Ketamin 1
0,558
Ketamin 2
0,904
Ketamin 3
0,634
0,783
0,023
0,003
0,005
Tabel Uji Beda Berpasangan
Kelompok
Kontrol
Friedman Test
Repeated ANOVA
p
p
0,251
Ketamin 1
0,421
Ketamin 2
0,000*
Ketamin 3
0,566
Tabel Uji Post Hoc Ketamin 2
Kelompok
5 menit ke-2
5 menit ke-3
5 menit ke-4
5 menit ke-1
0,005*
0,058
0,070
5 menit ke-2
–
0,770
0,962
–
0,699
5 menit ke-3
Tabel Uji One Way ANOVA 5 menit ke-1
Kelompok
Mean SD
Kontrol
108,2
16,346
Ketamin 1
110,4
20,936
Ketamin 2
120,8
14,360
Ketamin 3
135,4
26,857
p
0,172
Dari tabel uji One Way ANOVA didapatkan nilai p > 0,05 atau tidak
signifikan.
Tabel Uji Kruskal-Wallis 5 menit ke-2
Kelompok
Mean SD
Kontrol
108,8
8,106
Ketamin 1
128,6
2,881
Ketamin 2
137,2
8,349
Ketamin 3
140,4
12,033
p
0,004*
Tabel Mann Whitney 5 menit ke-2
Kelompok
Ketamin 1
Kontrol
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
0,009*
0,009*
0,009*
–
0,035*
0,115
–
0,599
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Tabel Uji Kruskal-Wallis 5 menit ke-3
Kelompok
Mean SD
Kontrol
110,4
35,090
Ketamin 1
135,8
7,050
Ketamin 2
138,4
4,980
Ketamin 3
141,8
7,855
p
0,367
Dari tabel uji Kruskal-Wallis didapatkan nilai p > 0,05 atau tidak
signifikan.
Tabel Uji Kruskal-Wallis 5 menit ke-4
Kelompok
p
Mean SD
Kontrol
121,6
13,259
Ketamin 1
134,2
6,535
Ketamin 2
137,4
5,079
Ketamin 3
144,2
5,215
Tabel Mann Whitney 5 menit ke-4
Kelompok
Ketamin 1
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
0,013*
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
0,169
0,045*
0,008*
–
0,462
0,036*
–
0,059
Lampiran 4. Biodata Mahasiswa
BIODATA MAHASISWA
Nama
:
Lintang Fifgi Andila
NIM
:
22010110120081
Tempat/tanggal lahir :
Jakarta 24 Juli 1992
Jenis Kelamin
:
Perempuan
Alamat
:
Jl. Raya Kaliwadas No.05 Bumiayu,Brebes
Nomor Telepon
:
081225026093
e-mail
:
lintang007andila@gmail.com
Riwayat Pendidikan Formal
1. SD
:
SD Kalierang 1 Bumiayu
Lulus tahun: 2004
2. SMP
:
SMP N 1 Bumiayu
Lulus tahun: 2007
3. SMA
:
SMA N 1 Bumiayu
Lulus tahun: 2010
4. FK UNDIP
:
Masuk tahun: 2010
Lampiran 5 . Dokumentasi saat penelitian
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Harper Ed.27. Jakarta.EGC;2009 : 152-94
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Pharmacology 10th Ed. Mc Graw-Hill. New York.2007 : 479-89
3. Crowin
EJ,
Schmitz
G,
Hans
L.
Buku
Saku
Patofisiologi.
Jakarta.EGC;2010 : 562-63
4. Michael H. Farmakologi dan Toksikologi. Jakarta.EGC;2009 : 163-65
5. Hopler JD, April HV. Pedoman Obat Untuk Perawat. Jakarta.EGC;2005 :
603-5
6. James Joyce, Baker CSH. Prinsip-Prinsip Sains Untuk Keperawatan.
Jakarta.Erlangga;2008 : 170-71
7. Morgan GE, Mikhail MS, Murray MJ, Larson CP. Nonvolatile anaesthesic
agents. In : Morgan GE, Mikhail MS, Murray MJ, Larson CP. Clinical
Anesthesiologi 4th ed. New York;Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill
Medical Publishing Edition, 2006 : 164
8. Stoelting, Hiller. Pharmacology and Physiology in Anesthesic Practice. 4th
Ed. Philadelpia : Williams and Wilkins; 2006 : 514-54
9. Reves GJ, Glass ASP, Lubarsky AD . Nonbarbiturate Intravenous
Anesthesic. In: Miller DR . Anesthesia. 5th Ed. Philadelpia : Churchill
Livingstone; 2000: 229-27
10. Munir A. Karya Akhir: Kadar gula darah penderita diabetes melitus
dengan anestesi ketamin (penelitian pendahuluan). Semarang: Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro.2005
11. Otoide VO, Omuemu C, Ojobo S. Elevated serum glucose levels
following ketamine intravenous anaesthesia : a report of 2 cases.
International Journal of Obstetric Anaesthesia ( serial on line ) 2001 Jul
(cited 2002 Mar 1); 10 (3) (3 screen). Available from URL : http : //
www.sciencedirect.com.
12. Barash P. Clinical Anesthesia. 4th
Ed, Philadelpia : lipincott
Company;2001: 1201 – 2.
13. Leksana. Cairan Tubuh. Terapi Cairan dan Elektrolit, Semarang; 2004 : 114
14. Pradian E. The Effect of Dextrose to Blood of Glucose and Ketone Bodies
Level in Pediatric Patient Underwent Labioplasty. The Indonesian Jurnal
of Anesthesiology and critical Care, Bandung;2004 : 109-117
15. Robert K. Fluid and Electrolytes : Parenteral fluid therapy. Pediatric in
Review; 2001 :22 (11).
16. Pediatric Surgery Chapter 15. (2005, Oktober 17). Primary Surgery
Volume
one:
non
trauma.
http:/www.meb.uni-
bonn.de/dtc/primsurg/index.html.
17. Berry FA. Hypoglycemia and Hypergycemia: is there a problem? Eg J
Anesth 2001;18: 157-62 Stoelting RK. Pharmacology and Physiology in
Anerstetic practice. 3rd ed, Lippincot-Raven, Philadelpia, New York, 1999:
302-11
18. Waxman K Physiologic respone to injury. In : Shoemarker WC, Holbrook
PR, Ayres SM, Grenvik A. Critical Care. W.B.Saunders company,
Philadelpia, London, Toronto,2000 : 277-82
19. Stoelting RK. Pharmacology and Physiology in anesthetic practice. 3rd Ed,
Lippincot-Raven, Philadelphia, New York, 1999 : 302-11
20. Lunn JN, Chandrata L, Suyono J. Catatan Kuliah Anestesi. Jakarta.
EGC;2004 : 56-57
21. Hirota K, Lambert DG. Ketamine : It’s Mechanism of Action and Unusual
Clinical Uses. British Journal of Anesthesia; 1996 : 441-4.
22. WHO. Research uidline for evaluating the safety and efficacy of herbal
medicine. Manila : WHO Regional Office for The Western Pacific ;
1993.3.
23. Pratamaningtias E. Pengaruh Ketamin Dosis 1mg/kgBB terhadap Kadar
Glukosa Darah (Thesis).Semarang. Universitas diponegoro;2005.
24. Iswantoro OA. Perubahan Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Pediatric yang
Diinduksi
Anastesi
Umum
(Thesis).Semarang.
Universitas
Diponegoro;2009.
25. Surjandhari WJ. Perbandingan Dosis Induksi Ketamin 1mg/kgBB dan
2mg/kgbb Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah (Thesis).Semarang. Universitas
Diponegoro;2005.
26. Meutia YB. Perbandingan Dosis Induksi Ketamin 1mg/kgBB dan 2
mg/kgBB terhadap Tekanan Darah dan Frekuensi Denyut Jantung
(Thesis).Semarang. Universitas Diponegoro; 2007.
27. Khoroni MA. Pengaruh Ketamin Sebagai Anestikum terhadap Kadar Gula
Darah pada Pennderita Diabetes Melitus (Thesis).Semarang. Universitas
Diponegoro; 2005.
28. Schteingrat
DE.
Konsep
Klinis
Proses-Proses
Penyakit
Ed.4.
Kedokteran
Ed.9.
Jakarta.EGC:1995 : 1109-22
29. Guyton
AC,
Hall
JE.
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Ajar
Fisiologi
Jakarta.EGC;1995 : 957-73, 1063-76, 1023-37
30. Vander A, Sherman J, Luciano D. Human Phisiology : the mechanism of
body function. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies Inc, 2001 : 594-607
31. Marieb EN. Human anatomy and physiology 5th . San Fransisco :
Benjamin Cummings 2001 : 636-7
32. Sharma I, Sharma vp, Kaul HL. Effect of ketamine on blood sugar and
liver function indian journal of anesthesia. URL.
http://medind.nic.in/imvw23115.html.1985.
33. Oberoi Gs, Saxena N, Kaul HL. Effect of ketamine infusion on metabolic
profile jurnal of anesthesiology clinical pharmacology.
URL.http//medind.nic.in/imvw22673.html.1986
34. Reyes Toso CF, Lineares FM, Rodriguez RR. Blood sugar concentration
during ketamine or penthobarbitone anesthesia in rats with or without
alpha and betha adregenic blockade medicine.
URL.hhtp//www.nobi…/quenry.fogi/cmd=retrieve&db=pubmed&list_uids
=8728870&dopt=abstract. 1995.
35. Guyton AC, Hall JE. Buku ajar fisiologi kedokteran . Edisi:9.
Jakarta.EGC, 1996. 1063-76, 1203-37.
36. Huang MT, Lee CF, Dobson GP. Ephinefrin enhaces glycogen turnover
and depress glucose uptake in vivo in rats heart.
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LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1. Ethical Clearance
Lampiran 2. Surat ijin melakukan penelitian di Laboratorium Jurusan Biologi
FMPA Universitas Negeri Semarang
Lampiran 3 . Data SPSS
Explore
Case Summaries
Kelompok
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
Total
N
Mean
Std. Deviation
Median
Minimum
Maximum
N
Mean
Std. Deviation
Median
Minimum
Maximum
N
Mean
Std. Deviation
Median
Minimum
Maximum
N
Mean
Std. Deviation
Median
Minimum
Maximum
N
Mean
Std. Deviation
Median
Minimum
Maximum
5 menit ke-1
5
108.20
16.346
111.00
85
123
5
110.40
20.936
120.00
80
131
5
120.80
14.360
121.00
104
135
5
135.40
26.857
136.00
98
173
20
118.70
21.575
122.00
80
173
5 menit ke-2
5
108.80
8.106
105.00
104
123
5
128.60
2.881
128.00
125
133
5
137.20
8.349
135.00
129
146
5
140.40
12.033
137.00
127
153
20
128.75
14.832
129.00
104
153
5 menit ke-3
5
110.40
35.090
112.00
62
146
5
135.80
7.050
138.00
125
143
5
138.40
4.980
140.00
130
142
5
141.80
7.855
143.00
131
150
20
131.60
21.222
139.00
62
150
5 menit ke-4
5
121.60
13.259
131.00
103
131
5
134.20
6.535
137.00
125
141
5
137.40
5.079
138.00
130
144
5
144.20
5.215
146.00
138
151
20
134.35
11.310
137.50
103
151
Tests of Normality
a
5 menit ke-1
5 menit ke-2
5 menit ke-3
5 menit ke-4
Kelompok
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
Kolmogorov-Smirnov
Statist ic
df
Sig.
.217
5
.200*
.277
5
.200*
.239
5
.200*
.217
5
.200*
.339
5
.061
.245
5
.200*
.254
5
.200*
.252
5
.200*
.208
5
.200*
.223
5
.200*
.268
5
.200*
.185
5
.200*
.361
5
.032
.266
5
.200*
.191
5
.200*
.235
5
.200*
Statist ic
.902
.909
.876
.964
.703
.931
.824
.862
.936
.938
.806
.946
.765
.924
.975
.935
Shapiro-Wilk
df
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Sig.
.421
.464
.291
.837
.010
.601
.126
.237
.638
.649
.090
.712
.041
.558
.904
.634
*. This is a lower bound of the true significanc e.
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
Test of Homogeneity of Varia nce
5 menit ke-1
5 menit ke-2
5 menit ke-3
5 menit ke-4
Based on Mean
Based on Median
Based on Median and
with adjusted df
Based on trimmed mean
Based on Mean
Based on Median
Based on Median and
with adjusted df
Based on trimmed mean
Based on Mean
Based on Median
Based on Median and
with adjusted df
Based on trimmed mean
Based on Mean
Based on Median
Based on Median and
with adjusted df
Based on trimmed mean
Levene
Statist ic
.359
.202
df1
df2
3
3
16
16
Sig.
.783
.894
.202
3
11.015
.893
.353
4.193
1.558
3
3
3
16
16
16
.787
.023
.238
1.558
3
11.367
.253
3.926
7.083
6.233
3
3
3
16
16
16
.028
.003
.005
6.233
3
5.446
.033
6.788
6.392
.680
3
3
3
16
16
16
.004
.005
.577
.680
3
6.343
.594
5.705
3
16
.007
5 menit ke-1
180
18
5 menit ke-1
160
140
120
19
100
80
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
Kelompok
5 menit ke-2
160
150
5 menit ke-2
140
7
130
6
2
120
110
100
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
Kelompok
5 menit ke-3
160
140
5 menit ke-3
13
120
100
80
60
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Kelompok
Ketamin 3
5 menit ke-4
160
150
12
5 menit ke-4
140
11
130
120
110
100
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Kelompok
Kontrol
NPar Tests
Friedman Test
Ranks
5 menit
5 menit
5 menit
5 menit
ke-1
ke-2
ke-3
ke-4
Mean Rank
1.90
2.10
2.60
3.40
Test Sta tisticsa
N
Chi-Square
df
Asymp. Sig.
5
4.102
3
.251
a. Friedman Test
Ketamin 3
Ketamin 1
General Linear Model
Within-Subjects Factors
Measure: MEASURE_1
menit
1
2
3
4
Dependent
Variable
mnt.1
mnt.2
mnt.3
mnt.4
Descriptive Statistics
5 menit
5 menit
5 menit
5 menit
ke-1
ke-2
ke-3
ke-4
Mean
110.40
128.60
135.80
134.20
Std. Deviation
20.936
2.881
7.050
6.535
N
5
5
5
5
Multivariate Testsb
Effect
menit
Pillai's Trace
Wilks' Lambda
Hotelling's Trace
Roy's Largest Root
Value
.695
.305
2.276
2.276
a. Exact statistic
b.
Design: Intercept
Within Subjects Design: menit
F
Hypothesis df
1.517a
3.000
1.517a
3.000
1.517a
3.000
1.517a
3.000
Error df
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
Sig.
.421
.421
.421
.421
Ketamin 2
General Linear Model
Within-Subjects Factors
Measure: MEASURE_1
menit
1
2
3
4
Dependent
Variable
mnt.1
mnt.2
mnt.3
mnt.4
Descriptive Statistics
5 menit
5 menit
5 menit
5 menit
ke-1
ke-2
ke-3
ke-4
Mean
120.80
137.20
138.40
137.40
Std. Deviation
14.360
8.349
4.980
5.079
N
5
5
5
5
Multivariate Testsb
Effect
menit
Value
Pillai's Trace
1.000
Wilks' Lambda
.000
Hotelling's Trace
10250. 642
Roy's Largest Root 10250. 642
F
Hypothesis df
6833.761a
3.000
6833.761a
3.000
6833.761a
3.000
6833.761a
3.000
Error df
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
Sig.
.000
.000
.000
.000
a. Exact statistic
b.
Design: Intercept
Within Subjects Design: menit
Mauchly's Test of Sphericityb
Measure: MEASURE_1
Epsilon
Within Subjects Effect Mauchly's W
menit
.000
Approx .
Chi-Square
25.502
df
5
Sig.
.000
Greenhous
e-Geis ser
.396
a
Huynh-Feldt
.466
Lower-bound
.333
Tests t he null hypot hesis that the error covariance matrix of the orthonormalized trans formed dependent variables is
proport ional to an identity matrix.
a. May be used to adjust the degrees of freedom for the averaged tests of s ignificance. Corrected tes ts are display ed in
the Tes ts of Within-Subjects Effects table.
b.
Design: Intercept
Within Subjects Des ign: menit
Tests of Within-Subj ects Effects
Measure: MEASURE_1
Source
menit
Type III Sum
of Squares
1070.950
1070.950
1070.950
1070.950
673.800
673.800
673.800
673.800
Spheric ity Assumed
Greenhouse-Geisser
Huynh-Feldt
Lower-bound
Spheric ity Assumed
Greenhouse-Geisser
Huynh-Feldt
Lower-bound
Error(menit)
df
Mean Square
356.983
902.533
766.078
1070.950
56.150
141.960
120.497
168.450
3
1.187
1.398
1.000
12
4.746
5.592
4.000
F
6.358
6.358
6.358
6.358
Sig.
.008
.053
.042
.065
Tests of Within-Subjects Contrasts
Measure: MEASURE_1
Source
menit
Error(menit)
menit
Linear
Quadratic
Cubic
Linear
Quadratic
Cubic
Type III Sum
of Squares
650.250
378.450
42.250
563.200
69.800
40.800
df
1
1
1
4
4
4
Mean Square
650.250
378.450
42.250
140.800
17.450
10.200
F
4.618
21.688
4.142
Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
Measure: MEASURE_1
Transformed Variable: Average
Source
Intercept
Error
Type III Sum
of Squares
356178.050
632.200
df
1
4
Mean Square
356178.050
158.050
F
2253.578
Estimated Marginal Means
menit
Estima tes
Measure: MEASURE_1
menit
1
2
3
4
Mean
120.800
137.200
138.400
137.400
Std. Error
6.422
3.734
2.227
2.272
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound Upper Bound
102.970
138.630
126.834
147.566
132.217
144.583
131.093
143.707
Sig.
.000
Sig.
.098
.010
.112
Pairwi se Comparisons
Measure: MEASURE _1
(I) menit
1
2
3
4
(J) menit
2
3
4
1
3
4
1
2
4
1
2
3
Mean
Difference
(I-J)
Std. Error
-16.400*
2.909
-17.600
6.675
-16.600
6.757
16.400*
2.909
-1.200
3.839
-.200
3.942
17.600
6.675
1.200
3.839
1.000
2.408
16.600
6.757
.200
3.942
-1.000
2.408
a
Sig.
.005
.058
.070
.005
.770
.962
.058
.770
.699
.070
.962
.699
95% Confidence Interval for
a
Difference
Lower B ound Upper B ound
-24.476
-8.324
-36.134
.934
-35.361
2.161
8.324
24.476
-11.860
9.460
-11.145
10.745
-.934
36.134
-9.460
11.860
-5.687
7.687
-2.161
35.361
-10.745
11.145
-7.687
5.687
Based on estimated marginal means
*. The mean difference is significant at the .05 level.
a. Adjustment for multiple comparisons : Least Significant Differenc e (equivalent to no
adjustments).
Multivariate Tests
Value
Pillai's trace
1.000
Wilks' lambda
.000
Hotelling's trace
10250. 642
Roy's largest root 10250. 642
F
Hypothesis df
6833.761a
3.000
a
6833.761
3.000
6833.761a
3.000
a
6833.761
3.000
Error df
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
Sig.
.000
.000
.000
.000
Each F tests the multivariate effect of menit. These tests are based on the linearly
independent pairwis e comparisons among the estimated marginal means .
a. Exact statistic
Ketamin 3
General Linear Model
Within-Subjects Factors
Measure: MEASURE_1
menit
1
2
3
4
Dependent
Variable
mnt.1
mnt.2
mnt.3
mnt.4
Descriptive Statistics
5 menit
5 menit
5 menit
5 menit
ke-1
ke-2
ke-3
ke-4
Mean
135.40
140.40
141.80
144.20
Std. Deviation
26.857
12.033
7.855
5.215
N
5
5
5
5
Multivariate Testsb
Effect
menit
Pillai's Trace
Wilks' Lambda
Hotelling's Trace
Roy's Largest Root
Value
.574
.426
1.345
1.345
a. Exact statistic
b.
Design: Intercept
Within Subjects Design: menit
F
Hypothesis df
.897a
3.000
a
.897
3.000
.897a
3.000
a
.897
3.000
Error df
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
Sig.
.566
.566
.566
.566
5 menit ke-1
Oneway
ANOVA
5 menit ke-1
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
Sum of
Squares
2312.200
6532.000
8844.200
df
3
16
19
Mean Square
770.733
408.250
5 menit ke-2
NPar Tests
Kruskal-Wallis Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-2
Kelompok
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
Total
N
Test Statisticsa,b
Chi-Square
df
Asymp. Sig.
5 menit ke-2
13.408
3
.004
a. Kruskal Wallis Test
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
5
5
5
5
20
Mean Rank
3.00
9.50
14.50
15.00
F
1.888
Sig.
.172
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-2
Kelompok
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Total
N
5
5
10
Mean Rank
3.00
8.00
Sum of Ranks
15.00
40.00
Mean Rank
3.00
8.00
Sum of Ranks
15.00
40.00
Test Statisticsb
Mann-W hitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
5 menit ke-2
.000
15.000
-2.627
.009
a
.008
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-2
Kelompok
Kontrol
Ketamin 2
Total
N
5
5
10
Test Statisticsb
Mann-W hitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
5 menit ke-2
.000
15.000
-2.627
.009
a
.008
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-2
Kelompok
Kontrol
Ketamin 3
Total
N
5
5
10
Mean Rank
3.00
8.00
Sum of Ranks
15.00
40.00
Mean Rank
3.50
7.50
Sum of Ranks
17.50
37.50
Test Statisticsb
Mann-W hitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
5 menit ke-2
.000
15.000
-2.627
.009
a
.008
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-2
Kelompok
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Total
N
5
5
10
Test Statisticsb
Mann-W hitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
5 menit ke-2
2.500
17.500
-2.108
.035
a
.032
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-2
Kelompok
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 3
Total
N
5
5
10
Mean Rank
4.00
7.00
Sum of Ranks
20.00
35.00
Mean Rank
5.00
6.00
Sum of Ranks
25.00
30.00
Test Statisticsb
Mann-W hitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
5 menit ke-2
5.000
20.000
-1.576
.115
a
.151
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-2
Kelompok
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
Total
N
5
5
10
Test Statisticsb
Mann-W hitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
5 menit ke-2
10.000
25.000
-.525
.599
a
.690
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
5 menit ke-3
NPar Tests
Kruskal-Wallis Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-3
Kelompok
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
Total
N
5
5
5
5
20
Mean Rank
7.40
9.70
11.00
13.90
Test Statisticsa,b
Chi-Square
df
Asymp. Sig.
5 menit ke-3
3.161
3
.367
a. Kruskal Wallis Test
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
5 menit ke-4
NPar Tests
Kruskal-Wallis Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-4
Kelompok
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
Total
N
5
5
5
5
20
Mean Rank
4.80
9.10
11.30
16.80
Test Statisticsa,b
Chi-Square
df
Asymp. Sig.
5 menit ke-4
10.764
3
.013
a. Kruskal Wallis Test
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-4
Kelompok
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Total
N
5
5
10
Mean Rank
4.20
6.80
Sum of Ranks
21.00
34.00
Mean Rank
3.60
7.40
Sum of Ranks
18.00
37.00
Test Statisticsb
Mann-W hitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
5 menit ke-4
6.000
21.000
-1.375
.169
a
.222
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-4
Kelompok
Kontrol
Ketamin 2
Total
N
5
5
10
Test Statisticsb
Mann-W hitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
5 menit ke-4
3.000
18.000
-2.009
.045
a
.056
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-4
Kelompok
Kontrol
Ketamin 3
Total
N
5
5
10
Mean Rank
3.00
8.00
Sum of Ranks
15.00
40.00
Mean Rank
4.80
6.20
Sum of Ranks
24.00
31.00
Test Statisticsb
Mann-W hitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
5 menit ke-4
.000
15.000
-2.652
.008
a
.008
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-4
Kelompok
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Total
N
5
5
10
Test Statisticsb
Mann-W hitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
5 menit ke-4
9.000
24.000
-.736
.462
a
.548
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-4
Kelompok
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 3
Total
N
5
5
10
Mean Rank
3.50
7.50
Sum of Ranks
17.50
37.50
Mean Rank
3.70
7.30
Sum of Ranks
18.50
36.50
Test Statisticsb
Mann-W hitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
5 menit ke-4
2.500
17.500
-2.102
.036
a
.032
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
NPar Tests
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
5 menit ke-4
Kelompok
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
Total
N
5
5
10
Test Statisticsb
Mann-W hitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
5 menit ke-4
3.500
18.500
-1.892
.059
a
.056
a. Not corrected for ties.
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
Tabel deskriptif
5 menit ke
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
1
108,2
16,346
110,4
20,936
120,8
14,360
135,4
26,857
2
3
110,4
35,090
4
121,6
13,259
108,8
8,106
128,6
2,881
135,8
7,050
134,2
6,535
137,2
8,349
138,4
4,980
137,4
5,079
141,8
7,855
144,2
5,215
140,4
12,033
Tabel Uji Normalitas dan Homogenitas
Waktu
5 menit ke-1
5 menit ke-2
5 menit ke-3
5 menit ke-4
Kelompok
Saphiro-Wilk
Levene statistic
Sig.
Sig.
Kontrol
0,421
Ketamin 1
0,464
Ketamin 2
0,291
Ketamin 3
0,837
Kontrol
0,010
Ketamin 1
0,601
Ketamin 2
0,126
Ketamin 3
0,237
Kontrol
0,638
Ketamin 1
0,649
Ketamin 2
0,090
Ketamin 3
0,712
Kontrol
0,041
Ketamin 1
0,558
Ketamin 2
0,904
Ketamin 3
0,634
0,783
0,023
0,003
0,005
Tabel Uji Beda Berpasangan
Kelompok
Kontrol
Friedman Test
Repeated ANOVA
p
p
0,251
Ketamin 1
0,421
Ketamin 2
0,000*
Ketamin 3
0,566
Tabel Uji Post Hoc Ketamin 2
Kelompok
5 menit ke-2
5 menit ke-3
5 menit ke-4
5 menit ke-1
0,005*
0,058
0,070
5 menit ke-2
–
0,770
0,962
–
0,699
5 menit ke-3
Tabel Uji One Way ANOVA 5 menit ke-1
Kelompok
Mean SD
Kontrol
108,2
16,346
Ketamin 1
110,4
20,936
Ketamin 2
120,8
14,360
Ketamin 3
135,4
26,857
p
0,172
Dari tabel uji One Way ANOVA didapatkan nilai p > 0,05 atau tidak
signifikan.
Tabel Uji Kruskal-Wallis 5 menit ke-2
Kelompok
Mean SD
Kontrol
108,8
8,106
Ketamin 1
128,6
2,881
Ketamin 2
137,2
8,349
Ketamin 3
140,4
12,033
p
0,004*
Tabel Mann Whitney 5 menit ke-2
Kelompok
Ketamin 1
Kontrol
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
0,009*
0,009*
0,009*
–
0,035*
0,115
–
0,599
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
Tabel Uji Kruskal-Wallis 5 menit ke-3
Kelompok
Mean SD
Kontrol
110,4
35,090
Ketamin 1
135,8
7,050
Ketamin 2
138,4
4,980
Ketamin 3
141,8
7,855
p
0,367
Dari tabel uji Kruskal-Wallis didapatkan nilai p > 0,05 atau tidak
signifikan.
Tabel Uji Kruskal-Wallis 5 menit ke-4
Kelompok
p
Mean SD
Kontrol
121,6
13,259
Ketamin 1
134,2
6,535
Ketamin 2
137,4
5,079
Ketamin 3
144,2
5,215
Tabel Mann Whitney 5 menit ke-4
Kelompok
Ketamin 1
Kontrol
Ketamin 1
Ketamin 2
0,013*
Ketamin 2
Ketamin 3
0,169
0,045*
0,008*
–
0,462
0,036*
–
0,059
Lampiran 4. Biodata Mahasiswa
BIODATA MAHASISWA
Nama
:
Lintang Fifgi Andila
NIM
:
22010110120081
Tempat/tanggal lahir :
Jakarta 24 Juli 1992
Jenis Kelamin
:
Perempuan
Alamat
:
Jl. Raya Kaliwadas No.05 Bumiayu,Brebes
Nomor Telepon
:
081225026093
:
lintang007andila@gmail.com
Riwayat Pendidikan Formal
1. SD
:
SD Kalierang 1 Bumiayu
Lulus tahun: 2004
2. SMP
:
SMP N 1 Bumiayu
Lulus tahun: 2007
3. SMA
:
SMA N 1 Bumiayu
Lulus tahun: 2010
4. FK UNDIP
:
Masuk tahun: 2010
Lampiran 5 . Dokumentasi saat penelitian