DEIXIS IN “BREAKING DAWN” NOVEL BY STEPHENIE MEYER
DEIXIS IN “BREAKING DAWN” NOVEL BY STEPHENIE
MEYER
By
AIS ZULFATUL ULYA
200932285
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS
2014
i
DEIXIS IN “BREAKING DAWN” NOVEL BY STEPHENIE
MEYER
By
AIS ZULFATUL ULYA
200932285
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS
2014
i
ii
DEIXIS IN “BREAKING DAWN” NOVEL BY STEPHENIE
MEYER
SKRIPSI
Presented to the University of Muria Kudus
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana
Program in English Education
By
AIS ZULFATUL ULYA
200932285
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS
2014
iii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION
Motto:
“If Allah has a will, so it is happened. (Yaasin: 82)”
“Impossible is nothing.”
“Praying and attempting are the Key of Success”
Dedication:
This skripsi is dedicated to:
Allah the Almighty.
Her beloved parents (H. Ali Syafa’ and Hj. Sri
Lamisih), her beloved brothers (Ahmad Zaenal
Arifin, Ahmad Zaenurrosyid, Ahmad Zaenal
Abidin, and Ahmad Zaenal Muttaqin) and her
beloved sisters (Fatim, Hida, Atik, and Anna)
thanks a lot for your support, pray and blessing.
Her special someone (Arfanny Sudiatmoko),
who always gives spirit and helps her.
Her best friends (Ririn, Titin, Aisyah, Yani,
Puput, Herlina Lilis, Ifa, Tika, Shanti, Safitri,
Yayuk, Selvi, Mudah, and Khoir) who always
support and give spirit for the writer.
iv
v
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Alhamdulillah thanks to Allah SWT the Almighty for the blessing and
aspirations so that the writer can complete this skripsi entitled “Deixis in
“Breaking Dawn” Novel by Stephenie Meyer.
The writer also wishes to express her deepest gratitude to those who are
directly or indirectly involved in completing this skripsi, they are:
1. Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd, the Dean of Teacher Training and Education
Faculty of Muria Kudus University.
2. Diah Kurniati, S. Pd, M. Pd, the Head of English Education Department of
Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University.
3. Titis Sulistyowati, SS, M.Pd as the first advisor and Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd
as the second advisor, who have guided her accurately and pantiently during
the writing of skripsi.
4. The lecturers of English Education Department of Teacher Training and
Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University.
5. Her beloved parents, H. Ali Syafa’ and Hj. Sri Lamisih, her beloved brothers
and sisters (Ahmad Zaenal Arifin, Ahmad Zaenurrosyid, Ahmad Zaenal
Abidin, Ahmad Zaenal Muttaqin, Fatim, Hida, Atik, and Anna), her nephew
and niece (Naufal, Kaila, Almair, and Aby) and all of her family who cannot
be mentioned one by one, thanks a lot for giving prayer and spirit to her in
finishing this skripsi.
vii
6. Her special someone (Arfanny Sudiatmoko), who always gives prayer, spirit
and helps her.
7. Her best friends (Titin, Ririn, Ainil, Yani, Aisyah, Puput, Herlina, Lilis, Ifa,
Tika, Safitri, Shanti, Yayuk, Selvi, Mudah, Khoir, and Kopongisme), for their
assistances and supports in completing this research.
8. All of her friends in the boarding house and in the Muria Kudus University
who help her whose name cannot be mentioned one by one, the writer can
only say thanks.
In addition, the writer would like to express her sincerest gratitude to the
readers for some critics and suggestions. Hopefully, this skripsi will be useful for
everyone.
Kudus,
January 2014
Ais Zulfatul Ulya
viii
ABSTRACT
Ulya, Ais Zulfatul. 2014. “Deixis in “Breaking Dawn” Novel by Stephenie
Meyer”. Skripsi. English Education Departement, Teacher Training and
Education Faculty, Muria Kudus University. Advisors: (1) Titis
Sulistyowati, SS, M.Pd, (2) Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd.
Key words: Deixis and “Breaking Dawn” Novel
Deixis is an utterance of meaning based on the word and phrase in the
context of utterance. Deixis is divided into five categories. They are person deixis,
place deixis, time deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. Deixis is important to
be analyzed, because if we read some conversations in the novel or the other
literary works, sometimes we will be confused about the meaning in that
conversation. It means that deixis is the way to analyze unspeakable context. By
reading novel, we can analyze the types and the reference of deixis at the same
time carefully.
The objectives of this research are: (1) to find out the types of deixis are
found in “Breaking Dawn” novel by Stephenie Meyer and (2) to describe deixis
are used in “Breaking Dawn” novel by Stephenie Meyer.
This research is a descriptive qualitative research which analysis the types
of deixis in the first chapter until the seventh chapter in “Breaking Dawn” novel
by Stephenie Meyer.
Based on the findings, the writer found that (1) there are five categories of
deixis, they are person deixis, place deixis, time deixis, discourse deixis, and
social deixis. The types of deixis that were found in the utterances of the Breaking
Dawn novel by Stephenie Meyer are 2065. It is consist of 1291 persons deixis, 71
places deixis, 134 times deixis, 507 discourses deixis, and the last is 62 socials
deixis; by the percentages of the types of deixis are person deixis that the sum is
62.52%. The second is discourse deixis that the sum is 24.55%. Then, it is time
deixis that the sum is 6.49%. Next, it is place deixis that the sum is 3.44%. And,
the last is social deixis that the sum is 3.00%. And then, (2) based on the result of
the research, in the utterances of every chapter, the writer’s novel (Stepheinie
Meyer) tells about many characters that joined in almost utterances of every
chapter, because the dominant deixis which is used in “Breaking Dawn” novel is
person deixis. So, the writer concludes that the writer’s novel (Stephenie Meyer)
uses deixis clearly in the utterances of every chapter, because there is no
misunderstanding between the writer and the reader.
The writer suggests, for the further researchers who are interesting in doing
similar research, this research will give contribution to comprehend the types of
deixis. And also this research can give inspiration and guidance for the further
researchers to be more careful in doing research.
ix
ABSTRAKSI
Ulya, Ais Zulfatul. 2014. Deixis pada Novel “Breaking Dawn” oleh Stephenie
Meyer. Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu
Pendidikan, Universitas Muria Kudus. Pembimbing: (1) Titis Sulistyowati,
SS, M.Pd, (2) Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd.
Kata kunci: Deiksis dan Novel “Breaking Dawn”
Deiksis merupakan ucapan yang memiliki makna berdasarkan pada kata
dan frase dalam konteks ucapan. Deiksis dibagi menjadi lima kategori. Yaitu
deiksis orang, deiksis tempat, deiksis waktu, deiksis wacana, dan deiksis sosial.
Deiksis penting untuk di analisis, karena jika kita membaca percakapanpercakapan di novel atau karya sastra lainnya, terkadang kita akan bingung
mengenai makna pada percakapan tersebut. Itu berarti deiksis adalah cara untuk
menganalisis makna tersirat berdasarkan pada konteksnya. Dengan membaca
novel, kita bisa menganalisis deiksis dan referensinya secara bersamaan dengan
teliti.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Untuk mengetahui
jenis-jenis deiksis yang ditemukan di novel “Breaking Dawn” oleh Stephenie
Meyer, dan (2) Untuk menggambarkan deiksis yang digunakan di novel
“Breaking Dawn” oleh Stephenie Meyer.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data yang
diambil dari novel “Breaking Dawn” oleh Stephenie Meyer. Namun, penulis
hanya mengambil tujuh bab (bab pertama sampai bab ke tujuh). Sedangkan, data
yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah jenis-jenis deiksis.
Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian, penulis menemukan bahwa (1) ada lima
jenis-jenis deiksis, yaitu deiksis orang, deiksis tempat, deiksis waktu, deiksis
wacana, dan deiksis sosial. Jenis-jenis deiksis yang ditemukan pada ujaran di
novel “Breaking Dawn” oleh Stephenie Meyer adalah 2065. Itu meliputi 1291
deiksis orang, 71 deiksis tempat, 134 deiksis waktu, 507 deiksis wacana, dan
terakhir adalah 62 deiksis social; dengan persentasi sebagai berikut deiksis orang
dengan jumlah 62.52%. Yang kedua adalah deiksis wacana dengan jumlah
24.55%. Kemudian, deiksis waktu dengan jumlah 6.49%. Selanjutnya adalah
deiksis tempat dengan jumlah 3.44%. Dan, yang terakhir adalah deiksis sosial
dengan jumlah 3.00%. Dan kemudian, (2) berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ujaran di
setiap bab, penulis novel (Stephenie Meyer) menceritakan tentang banyaknya
pemain yang bergabung hampir pada semua ujaran pada setiap bab, karena deiksis
yang paling dominan yang digunakan di novel “Breaking Dawn” adalah deiksis
orang.
Selanjutnya, untuk peneliti selanjutnya yang tertarik dalam melakukan
penelitian serupa, penelitian ini akan memberikan kontribusi untuk memahami
jenis-jenis deiksis. Dan juga penelitian ini dapat memberikan ide dan cara untuk
peneliti selanjutnya supaya lebih teliti dalam melakukan penelitian.
x
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
COVER ...........................................................................................................
i
LOGO .............................................................................................................. ii
TITLE ............................................................................................................. iii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION ...................................................................... iv
ADVISORS’ APPROVAL ............................................................................ v
EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL ......................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................. vii
ABSTRACT .................................................................................................... ix
ABSTRAKSI................................................................................................... x
TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................... xi
LIST OF TABLES ......................................................................................... xiv
LIST OF APPENDICES ............................................................................... xv
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1
Background of the Research ................................................................
1
1.2
Statements of the Research ..................................................................
4
1.3
Objectives of the Research ...................................................................
4
1.4
Significances of the Research ..............................................................
5
1.5
Scope of the Research ..........................................................................
5
1.6
Definition of the Term .........................................................................
6
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.1
Pragmatic..............................................................................................
8
2.2
Deixis ................................................................................................... 11
2.2.1
Types of Deixis .................................................................................... 13
2.2.1.1 Person Deixis ..................................................................................... 13
2.2.1.2 Place Deixis........................................................................................ 14
2.2.1.3 Time Deixis ........................................................................................ 15
xi
2.2.1.4 Discourse Deixis ................................................................................ 16
2.2.1.5 Social Deixis ...................................................................................... 18
2.3
Biography of Stephenie Meyer ............................................................. 19
2.3.1 The Breaking Dawn Novel ................................................................... 19
2.4
Review of Previous Research................................................................ 22
2.5
Theoretical Framework ......................................................................... 22
CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH
3.1
Design of the Research.......................................................................... 24
3.2
Data and Data Sources .......................................................................... 25
3.3
Data Collecting...................................................................................... 25
3.4
Data Analysis ........................................................................................ 26
CHAPTER IV FINDINGS OF THE RESEARCH
4.1
The Types of Deixis Found in “Breaking Dawn” Novel by Stephenie
Meyer ...................................................................................................... 29
4.2 The Deixis Used in “Breaking Dawn” Novel by Stephenie Meyer ......... 155
CHAPTER V DISCUSSION
5.1
The Types of Deixis Found in “Breaking Dawn” Novel by Stephenie
Meyer ...................................................................................................... 157
5.2 The Deixis Used in “Breaking Dawn” Novel by Stephenie Meyer ......... 158
5.2.1 Person Deixis ........................................................................................ 159
5.2.2 Place Deixis........................................................................................... 163
5.2.3 Time Deixis ........................................................................................... 167
5.2.4
Discourse Deixis .................................................................................. 170
5.2.5
Social Deixis ........................................................................................ 174
xii
CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
6.1
Conclusion ........................................................................................... 178
6.2
Suggestion ............................................................................................ 179
REFFERENCES ............................................................................................ 181
APPENDICES ................................................................................................ 183
CURRICULUM VITAE
STATEMENT SHEET
xiii
LIST OF TABLES
Table
3.1
Page
The Example of Identifying of the Types of Deixis in “Breaking
Dawn” Novel ........................................................................................ 27
4.1.1
The Analysis of Chapter 1 in “Breaking Dawn” Novel ..................... 30
4.1.2
The Analysis of Chapter 2 in “Breaking Dawn” Novel ..................... 51
4.1.3
The Analysis of Chapter 3 in “Breaking Dawn” Novel ..................... 67
4.1.4
The Analysis of Chapter 4 in “Breaking Dawn” Novel ..................... 81
4.1.5
The Analysis of Chapter 5 in “Breaking Dawn” Novel ..................... 111
4.1.6
The Analysis of Chapter 6 in “Breaking Dawn” Novel ..................... 126
4.1.7
The Analysis of Chapter 7 in “Breaking Dawn” Novel ..................... 147
4.1.8
The Number of the Types of Deixis ................................................... 154
4.1.9
The Recapitulation Table of the Types of Deixis Found in
“Breaking Dawn” Novel ................................................................... 155
5.1.1
The Summary of Calculations of the Types of Deixis Found in
“Breaking Dawn” Novel by Stephenie Meyer........................................ 158
xiv
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX
Page
Appendix 1: The Breaking Dawn Novel by Stephenie Meyer ........................ 183
1. Chapter 1 “Engaged”.................................................................................. 184
2. Chapter 2 “Long Night” ............................................................................. 200
3. Chapter 3 “Big Day” .................................................................................. 211
4. Chapter 4 “Gesture” ................................................................................... 221
5. Chapter 5 “Isle Esme” ................................................................................ 242
6. Chapter 6 “Distractions” ............................................................................ 260
7. Chapter 7 “Unexpected” ............................................................................ 276
xv
MEYER
By
AIS ZULFATUL ULYA
200932285
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS
2014
i
DEIXIS IN “BREAKING DAWN” NOVEL BY STEPHENIE
MEYER
By
AIS ZULFATUL ULYA
200932285
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS
2014
i
ii
DEIXIS IN “BREAKING DAWN” NOVEL BY STEPHENIE
MEYER
SKRIPSI
Presented to the University of Muria Kudus
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana
Program in English Education
By
AIS ZULFATUL ULYA
200932285
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS
2014
iii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION
Motto:
“If Allah has a will, so it is happened. (Yaasin: 82)”
“Impossible is nothing.”
“Praying and attempting are the Key of Success”
Dedication:
This skripsi is dedicated to:
Allah the Almighty.
Her beloved parents (H. Ali Syafa’ and Hj. Sri
Lamisih), her beloved brothers (Ahmad Zaenal
Arifin, Ahmad Zaenurrosyid, Ahmad Zaenal
Abidin, and Ahmad Zaenal Muttaqin) and her
beloved sisters (Fatim, Hida, Atik, and Anna)
thanks a lot for your support, pray and blessing.
Her special someone (Arfanny Sudiatmoko),
who always gives spirit and helps her.
Her best friends (Ririn, Titin, Aisyah, Yani,
Puput, Herlina Lilis, Ifa, Tika, Shanti, Safitri,
Yayuk, Selvi, Mudah, and Khoir) who always
support and give spirit for the writer.
iv
v
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Alhamdulillah thanks to Allah SWT the Almighty for the blessing and
aspirations so that the writer can complete this skripsi entitled “Deixis in
“Breaking Dawn” Novel by Stephenie Meyer.
The writer also wishes to express her deepest gratitude to those who are
directly or indirectly involved in completing this skripsi, they are:
1. Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd, the Dean of Teacher Training and Education
Faculty of Muria Kudus University.
2. Diah Kurniati, S. Pd, M. Pd, the Head of English Education Department of
Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University.
3. Titis Sulistyowati, SS, M.Pd as the first advisor and Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd
as the second advisor, who have guided her accurately and pantiently during
the writing of skripsi.
4. The lecturers of English Education Department of Teacher Training and
Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University.
5. Her beloved parents, H. Ali Syafa’ and Hj. Sri Lamisih, her beloved brothers
and sisters (Ahmad Zaenal Arifin, Ahmad Zaenurrosyid, Ahmad Zaenal
Abidin, Ahmad Zaenal Muttaqin, Fatim, Hida, Atik, and Anna), her nephew
and niece (Naufal, Kaila, Almair, and Aby) and all of her family who cannot
be mentioned one by one, thanks a lot for giving prayer and spirit to her in
finishing this skripsi.
vii
6. Her special someone (Arfanny Sudiatmoko), who always gives prayer, spirit
and helps her.
7. Her best friends (Titin, Ririn, Ainil, Yani, Aisyah, Puput, Herlina, Lilis, Ifa,
Tika, Safitri, Shanti, Yayuk, Selvi, Mudah, Khoir, and Kopongisme), for their
assistances and supports in completing this research.
8. All of her friends in the boarding house and in the Muria Kudus University
who help her whose name cannot be mentioned one by one, the writer can
only say thanks.
In addition, the writer would like to express her sincerest gratitude to the
readers for some critics and suggestions. Hopefully, this skripsi will be useful for
everyone.
Kudus,
January 2014
Ais Zulfatul Ulya
viii
ABSTRACT
Ulya, Ais Zulfatul. 2014. “Deixis in “Breaking Dawn” Novel by Stephenie
Meyer”. Skripsi. English Education Departement, Teacher Training and
Education Faculty, Muria Kudus University. Advisors: (1) Titis
Sulistyowati, SS, M.Pd, (2) Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd.
Key words: Deixis and “Breaking Dawn” Novel
Deixis is an utterance of meaning based on the word and phrase in the
context of utterance. Deixis is divided into five categories. They are person deixis,
place deixis, time deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. Deixis is important to
be analyzed, because if we read some conversations in the novel or the other
literary works, sometimes we will be confused about the meaning in that
conversation. It means that deixis is the way to analyze unspeakable context. By
reading novel, we can analyze the types and the reference of deixis at the same
time carefully.
The objectives of this research are: (1) to find out the types of deixis are
found in “Breaking Dawn” novel by Stephenie Meyer and (2) to describe deixis
are used in “Breaking Dawn” novel by Stephenie Meyer.
This research is a descriptive qualitative research which analysis the types
of deixis in the first chapter until the seventh chapter in “Breaking Dawn” novel
by Stephenie Meyer.
Based on the findings, the writer found that (1) there are five categories of
deixis, they are person deixis, place deixis, time deixis, discourse deixis, and
social deixis. The types of deixis that were found in the utterances of the Breaking
Dawn novel by Stephenie Meyer are 2065. It is consist of 1291 persons deixis, 71
places deixis, 134 times deixis, 507 discourses deixis, and the last is 62 socials
deixis; by the percentages of the types of deixis are person deixis that the sum is
62.52%. The second is discourse deixis that the sum is 24.55%. Then, it is time
deixis that the sum is 6.49%. Next, it is place deixis that the sum is 3.44%. And,
the last is social deixis that the sum is 3.00%. And then, (2) based on the result of
the research, in the utterances of every chapter, the writer’s novel (Stepheinie
Meyer) tells about many characters that joined in almost utterances of every
chapter, because the dominant deixis which is used in “Breaking Dawn” novel is
person deixis. So, the writer concludes that the writer’s novel (Stephenie Meyer)
uses deixis clearly in the utterances of every chapter, because there is no
misunderstanding between the writer and the reader.
The writer suggests, for the further researchers who are interesting in doing
similar research, this research will give contribution to comprehend the types of
deixis. And also this research can give inspiration and guidance for the further
researchers to be more careful in doing research.
ix
ABSTRAKSI
Ulya, Ais Zulfatul. 2014. Deixis pada Novel “Breaking Dawn” oleh Stephenie
Meyer. Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu
Pendidikan, Universitas Muria Kudus. Pembimbing: (1) Titis Sulistyowati,
SS, M.Pd, (2) Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd.
Kata kunci: Deiksis dan Novel “Breaking Dawn”
Deiksis merupakan ucapan yang memiliki makna berdasarkan pada kata
dan frase dalam konteks ucapan. Deiksis dibagi menjadi lima kategori. Yaitu
deiksis orang, deiksis tempat, deiksis waktu, deiksis wacana, dan deiksis sosial.
Deiksis penting untuk di analisis, karena jika kita membaca percakapanpercakapan di novel atau karya sastra lainnya, terkadang kita akan bingung
mengenai makna pada percakapan tersebut. Itu berarti deiksis adalah cara untuk
menganalisis makna tersirat berdasarkan pada konteksnya. Dengan membaca
novel, kita bisa menganalisis deiksis dan referensinya secara bersamaan dengan
teliti.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Untuk mengetahui
jenis-jenis deiksis yang ditemukan di novel “Breaking Dawn” oleh Stephenie
Meyer, dan (2) Untuk menggambarkan deiksis yang digunakan di novel
“Breaking Dawn” oleh Stephenie Meyer.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data yang
diambil dari novel “Breaking Dawn” oleh Stephenie Meyer. Namun, penulis
hanya mengambil tujuh bab (bab pertama sampai bab ke tujuh). Sedangkan, data
yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah jenis-jenis deiksis.
Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian, penulis menemukan bahwa (1) ada lima
jenis-jenis deiksis, yaitu deiksis orang, deiksis tempat, deiksis waktu, deiksis
wacana, dan deiksis sosial. Jenis-jenis deiksis yang ditemukan pada ujaran di
novel “Breaking Dawn” oleh Stephenie Meyer adalah 2065. Itu meliputi 1291
deiksis orang, 71 deiksis tempat, 134 deiksis waktu, 507 deiksis wacana, dan
terakhir adalah 62 deiksis social; dengan persentasi sebagai berikut deiksis orang
dengan jumlah 62.52%. Yang kedua adalah deiksis wacana dengan jumlah
24.55%. Kemudian, deiksis waktu dengan jumlah 6.49%. Selanjutnya adalah
deiksis tempat dengan jumlah 3.44%. Dan, yang terakhir adalah deiksis sosial
dengan jumlah 3.00%. Dan kemudian, (2) berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ujaran di
setiap bab, penulis novel (Stephenie Meyer) menceritakan tentang banyaknya
pemain yang bergabung hampir pada semua ujaran pada setiap bab, karena deiksis
yang paling dominan yang digunakan di novel “Breaking Dawn” adalah deiksis
orang.
Selanjutnya, untuk peneliti selanjutnya yang tertarik dalam melakukan
penelitian serupa, penelitian ini akan memberikan kontribusi untuk memahami
jenis-jenis deiksis. Dan juga penelitian ini dapat memberikan ide dan cara untuk
peneliti selanjutnya supaya lebih teliti dalam melakukan penelitian.
x
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
COVER ...........................................................................................................
i
LOGO .............................................................................................................. ii
TITLE ............................................................................................................. iii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION ...................................................................... iv
ADVISORS’ APPROVAL ............................................................................ v
EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL ......................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................. vii
ABSTRACT .................................................................................................... ix
ABSTRAKSI................................................................................................... x
TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................... xi
LIST OF TABLES ......................................................................................... xiv
LIST OF APPENDICES ............................................................................... xv
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1
Background of the Research ................................................................
1
1.2
Statements of the Research ..................................................................
4
1.3
Objectives of the Research ...................................................................
4
1.4
Significances of the Research ..............................................................
5
1.5
Scope of the Research ..........................................................................
5
1.6
Definition of the Term .........................................................................
6
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.1
Pragmatic..............................................................................................
8
2.2
Deixis ................................................................................................... 11
2.2.1
Types of Deixis .................................................................................... 13
2.2.1.1 Person Deixis ..................................................................................... 13
2.2.1.2 Place Deixis........................................................................................ 14
2.2.1.3 Time Deixis ........................................................................................ 15
xi
2.2.1.4 Discourse Deixis ................................................................................ 16
2.2.1.5 Social Deixis ...................................................................................... 18
2.3
Biography of Stephenie Meyer ............................................................. 19
2.3.1 The Breaking Dawn Novel ................................................................... 19
2.4
Review of Previous Research................................................................ 22
2.5
Theoretical Framework ......................................................................... 22
CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH
3.1
Design of the Research.......................................................................... 24
3.2
Data and Data Sources .......................................................................... 25
3.3
Data Collecting...................................................................................... 25
3.4
Data Analysis ........................................................................................ 26
CHAPTER IV FINDINGS OF THE RESEARCH
4.1
The Types of Deixis Found in “Breaking Dawn” Novel by Stephenie
Meyer ...................................................................................................... 29
4.2 The Deixis Used in “Breaking Dawn” Novel by Stephenie Meyer ......... 155
CHAPTER V DISCUSSION
5.1
The Types of Deixis Found in “Breaking Dawn” Novel by Stephenie
Meyer ...................................................................................................... 157
5.2 The Deixis Used in “Breaking Dawn” Novel by Stephenie Meyer ......... 158
5.2.1 Person Deixis ........................................................................................ 159
5.2.2 Place Deixis........................................................................................... 163
5.2.3 Time Deixis ........................................................................................... 167
5.2.4
Discourse Deixis .................................................................................. 170
5.2.5
Social Deixis ........................................................................................ 174
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CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
6.1
Conclusion ........................................................................................... 178
6.2
Suggestion ............................................................................................ 179
REFFERENCES ............................................................................................ 181
APPENDICES ................................................................................................ 183
CURRICULUM VITAE
STATEMENT SHEET
xiii
LIST OF TABLES
Table
3.1
Page
The Example of Identifying of the Types of Deixis in “Breaking
Dawn” Novel ........................................................................................ 27
4.1.1
The Analysis of Chapter 1 in “Breaking Dawn” Novel ..................... 30
4.1.2
The Analysis of Chapter 2 in “Breaking Dawn” Novel ..................... 51
4.1.3
The Analysis of Chapter 3 in “Breaking Dawn” Novel ..................... 67
4.1.4
The Analysis of Chapter 4 in “Breaking Dawn” Novel ..................... 81
4.1.5
The Analysis of Chapter 5 in “Breaking Dawn” Novel ..................... 111
4.1.6
The Analysis of Chapter 6 in “Breaking Dawn” Novel ..................... 126
4.1.7
The Analysis of Chapter 7 in “Breaking Dawn” Novel ..................... 147
4.1.8
The Number of the Types of Deixis ................................................... 154
4.1.9
The Recapitulation Table of the Types of Deixis Found in
“Breaking Dawn” Novel ................................................................... 155
5.1.1
The Summary of Calculations of the Types of Deixis Found in
“Breaking Dawn” Novel by Stephenie Meyer........................................ 158
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LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX
Page
Appendix 1: The Breaking Dawn Novel by Stephenie Meyer ........................ 183
1. Chapter 1 “Engaged”.................................................................................. 184
2. Chapter 2 “Long Night” ............................................................................. 200
3. Chapter 3 “Big Day” .................................................................................. 211
4. Chapter 4 “Gesture” ................................................................................... 221
5. Chapter 5 “Isle Esme” ................................................................................ 242
6. Chapter 6 “Distractions” ............................................................................ 260
7. Chapter 7 “Unexpected” ............................................................................ 276
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