s bd 0902634 table of content

v

DAFTAR EUSI
ABSTRAK .................................................................................................

i

PANGJAJAP .............................................................................................

ii

CATUR PANUHUN .................................................................................

iii

DAFTAR EUSI ..........................................................................................

v

DAFTAR TABÉL ......................................................................................

ix

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .............................................................................

x

BAB I BUBUKA ........................................................................................

1

1.1

Kasang Tukang Masalah Panalungtikan ..........................................

1

1.2

Idéntifikasi jeung Rumusan Masalah ..............................................

4

1.2.1

Indéntifikasi Masalah .......................................................................

4

1.2.2

Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................

4

1.3

Tujuan Panalungtikan ......................................................................

5

1.4

Mangpaat Panalungtikan .................................................................

5

1.4.1

Mangpaat Tioritis .............................................................................

5

1.4.2

Mangpaat Praktis .............................................................................

5

1.5

Raraga Tulisan .................................................................................

6

BAB

II

ULIKAN

MÉDIA

GAMBAR,

KARTU

KATA,

PANGAJARAN NULIS KARANGAN ÉKSPOSISI, ANGGAPAN
DASAR JEUNG HIPOTÉSIS...................................................................

7

2.1

Média Gambar .................................................................................. 7

2.1.1

Mangpaat Gambar ............................................................................ 9

2.1.2

Kaonjoyan jeung Kahéngkéran Média Gambar ............................... 10

2.1.3

Kritéria Milih Gambar anu Hadé ...................................................... 10

Silva Eka Fauziah, 2013

Éféktivitas Média Gambar jeung Kartu Kata
pikeun Ngaronjatkeun Kamampuh Siswa Nulis Karangan Éksposisi
di Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Sukawening
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

vi

2.2

Média Kartu Kata ............................................................................

11

2.2.1

Kaonjoyan jeung Kahéngkéran Média Kartu Kata ..........................

12

2.2.2

Mangpaat Média Kartu Kata ............................................................

13

2.3

Pangajaran Nulis ..............................................................................

13

2.3.1

Wangenan Nulis ................................................................................ 13

2.3.2

Fungsi Nulis ...................................................................................... 14

2.3.3

Tujuan Nulis ...................................................................................... 15

2.3.4

Rupa-rupa Tulisan ............................................................................. 16

2.3.5

Léngkah-léngkah Nulis ....................................................................

16

2.3.6

Ciri-ciri Tulisan anu Hadé ...............................................................

20

2.4

Karangan Éksposisi ..........................................................................

21

2.4.1

Ciri-ciri Karangan Éksposisi ............................................................

22

2.4.2

Sarat Nulis Karangan Éksposisi .......................................................

22

2.4.3

Métode-métode Éksposisi ................................................................

23

2.4.4

Eusi Karangan ..................................................................................

24

2.4.5

Éjahan jeung Paragraf ....................................................................... 25

2.4.6

Kerapihan Tulisan ............................................................................

2.5

Rarancang Nulis Karangan Éksposisi Ngagunakeun Média

Gambar jeung Kartu Kata ..............................................................

26

26

2.5.1

Média Gambar dina Pangajaran Nulis Karangan Éksposisi ............. 26

2.5.2

Média Kartu Kata dina Pangajaran Nulis Karangan Éksposisi ........ 27

2.6

Anggapan Dasar jeung Hipotésis .....................................................

27

2.6.1

Anggapan Dasar ...............................................................................

27

2.6.2

Hipotésis ........................................................................................... 28

BAB III MÉTODE PANALUNGTIKAN ...............................................

29

3.1

Sumber Data .....................................................................................

29

3.2

Desain Panalungtikan .......................................................................

29

3.3

Métode Panalungtikan ...................................................................... 30

Silva Eka Fauziah, 2013
Éféktivitas Média Gambar jeung Kartu Kata
pikeun Ngaronjatkeun Kamampuh Siswa Nulis Karangan Éksposisi
di Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Sukawening
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

vii

3.4

Wangenan Operasional ..................................................................... 31

3.5

Instrumén Panalungtikan .................................................................. 31

3.6

Téhnik Ngumpulkeun Data ..............................................................

31

3.7

Téhnik Ngolah Data .........................................................................

32

3.7.1 Méré Peunteun Nulis Karangan Éksposisi .......................................

32

3.7.2 Uji Sipat Data ...................................................................................

35

3.7.3 Uji Hipotésis ....................................................................................

37

BAB IV ANALISIS JEUNG PEDARAN KAÉFÉKTIFAN MÉDIA
GAMBAR JEUNG KARTU KATA DINA NGARONJATKEUN
KAMAMPUH SISWA NULIS KARANGAN ÉKSPOSISI KELAS
VII SMPN 1 SUKAWENING GARUT ..................................................
4.1

Kamampuh Nulis Karangan Éksposisi Sanggeus Ngagunakeun
Média Gambar jeung Ngagunakeun Média Kartu Kata.................

4.1.1

45

Peningkatan Kamampuh Nulis Karangan Éksposisi Ngagunakeun
Média Kartu Kata ..........................................................................

4.3

45

Peningkatan Kamampuh Nulis Karangan Éksposisi Ngagunakeun
Média Gambar ................................................................................

4.2.2

41

Peningkatan Kamampuh Nulis Karangan Éksposisi Ngagunakeun
Média Gambar jeung Kartu Kata ...................................................

4.2.1

38

Kamampuh Nulis Karangan Éksposisi Siswa Kelas Média Kartu
Kata ................................................................................................

4.2

38

Kamampuh Nulis Karangan Éksposisi Siswa Kelas Média
Gambar ...........................................................................................

4.1.2

38

47

Kaéféktifan Média Gambar jeung Kartu Kata dina Ngaronjatkeun
Kamampuh Nulis Karangan Éksposisi ..........................................

48

4.3.1

Uji Sipat Data ................................................................................

48

4.3.2

Uji Hipotésis ..................................................................................

57

Silva Eka Fauziah, 2013
Éféktivitas Média Gambar jeung Kartu Kata
pikeun Ngaronjatkeun Kamampuh Siswa Nulis Karangan Éksposisi
di Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Sukawening
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

viii

BAB V KACINDEKAN JEUNG RÉKOMÉNDASI ..........................

59

5.1

Kacindekan ....................................................................................

59

5.2

Rékoméndasi .................................................................................

60

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................................

62

LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN .....................................................................

64

RIWAYAT HIRUP ..................................................................................

105

Silva Eka Fauziah, 2013
Éféktivitas Média Gambar jeung Kartu Kata
pikeun Ngaronjatkeun Kamampuh Siswa Nulis Karangan Éksposisi
di Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Sukawening
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu