20 fatwa pilihan seputar zakat
ﻼ ِﻡ
ﺗﺤـ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺔ ﹾﺍ ِﻹ ﺧﻮﺍ ِﻥ ِﺑﹶﺄ ﺟ ِﻮﺑ ٍﺔ ﻣ ِﻬﻤٍ ﺔ ﺗﺘ ﻌﻠﱠ ﻖ ِﺑﹶﺄﺭﻛﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﹾﺍ ِﻹ ﺳ ﹶ
!" #$$%
+
)
*)
-
(
,
1
'
&
"
./
'
0
" .
---
+
-
-
- +
0
&
1
'
-1
'
!
#
"
ﺸ ِﺮ ﻙ ﺑِﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻓﺘﺮﻯ
ﻚ ِﻟ ﻤ ﻦ ﻳﺸﺎ ُﺀ ﻭ ﻣ ﻦ ﻳ
ﺸ ﺮ ﻙ ِﺑ ِﻪ ﻭﻳ ﻐ ِﻔ ﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ
ِﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﻪ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳ ﻐ ِﻔ ﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳ
ِﺇ ﹾﺛﻤﺎ ﻋﻈِﻴﻤﺎ
2
$
*+#
)(
'&" %
&(
(
,
(
ﺱ ﺑِﺎ ﹾﻟﺒﺎ ِﻃ ِﻞ
ﻳﺎ ﹶﺃﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ ﻦ َﺁ ﻣﻨﻮﺍ ِﺇﻥﱠ ﹶﻛِﺜﲑﺍ ِﻣ ﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ﺣﺒﺎ ِﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺮ ﻫﺒﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻟﻴ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻛﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﻣﻮﺍ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺎ ِ
ﺐ ﻭﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔﻀ ﹶﺔ ﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻳ ﻨ ِﻔﻘﹸﻮﻧﻬﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺳﺒِﻴ ِﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠِﻪ
ﺼﺪﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻋ ﻦ ﺳﺒِﻴ ِﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ ﻦ ﻳ ﹾﻜِﻨﺰﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﱠ ﻫ
ﻭﻳ
ﺤﻤﻰ ﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﻧﺎ ِﺭ ﺟ ﻬﻨ ﻢ ﹶﻓﺘ ﹾﻜﻮﻯ ِﺑﻬﺎ ِﺟﺒﺎ ﻫ ﻬ ﻢ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑ ﻬ ﻢ
ﺏ ﹶﺃﻟِﻴ ٍﻢ ﻳ ﻮ ﻡ ﻳ
ﹶﻓﺒﺸ ﺮ ﻫ ﻢ ِﺑ ﻌﺬﹶﺍ ٍ
ﺴ ﹸﻜ ﻢ ﹶﻓﺬﹸﻭﻗﹸﻮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﹸﻛﻨﺘ ﻢ ﺗ ﹾﻜِﻨﺰﻭ ﹶﻥ
ﻭ ﹸﻇﻬﻮ ﺭ ﻫ ﻢ ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻣﺎ ﹶﻛﻨ ﺰﺗ ﻢ ِﻟﹶﺄ ﻧ ﹸﻔ ِ
$
!
"
#
3
$ %&
% % "&'
(-
.*(./#
'
(
(0
(
1
(
(
!
(
'
(
,
'
(
!
(
(
(
'
(
,
(
0
4
ﲔ ِﻣ ﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎ ِﺭ
ﺕ ﻋﹶﻠ ﻴ ِﻬ ﻢ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻫ ﻢ ِﺑﺨﺎ ِﺭ ِﺟ
ﺴﺮﺍ ٍ
ﻚ ﻳﺮِﻳ ِﻬ ﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﻪ ﹶﺃ ﻋﻤﺎﹶﻟ ﻬ ﻢ ﺣ
ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ
$
'
0
234#
'&" %
(
(
ﲔ ِﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﹶﻟ ﻬ ﻢ ﻋ ﹶﺬﺍﺏ ﻣﻘِﻴﻢ
ﺨ ﺮﺟﻮﺍ ِﻣ ﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎ ِﺭ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻫ ﻢ ِﺑﺨﺎ ِﺭ ِﺟ
ﻳﺮِﻳﺪﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳ
($
(
)
'&" %
.4#
(
.#
,
-
-
-
'
0 3
,
-
+
-
('
'
1
( 2
1
" .
&
'
5
'
1
+ 0
-
(
'
(
5
(
,
(
,
(
-
(
(
(
" .
&
.4
-
&
-
-0
-
6
-
2
,
ﺼ ﺪﹶﻗ ِﺔ((
ﺸﻴ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟ
ﺠﺘ ِﻤ ٍﻊ ﺧ
ﻕ ﺑ ﻴ ﻦ ﻣ
ﻕ ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳ ﹶﻔ ﺮ
ﺠ ﻤ ﻊ ﺑ ﻴ ﻦ ﻣﺘ ﹶﻔ ﺮ ٍ
)) ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳ
$
(
"5
6
%
#
5
5
(
'
,
7
(
"
#
'
5
(
-
(
'
ﺴ ِﻮﻳ ِﺔ((
))ﻭﻣﹶﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ﻦ ﺧِﻠ ﻴ ﹶﻄ ﻴ ِﻦ ﹶﻓِﺈﻧ ﻬﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﺮﺍﺟﻌﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﺑ ﻴﻨﻬﻤﹶﺎ ﺑِﺎﻟ
8
$
%
" .
.5
&
'
- +
-
'
+
&
1
+
+ 1 '
'
-
2 (
0
(
,
,
,
(
(
(
9
7
(
.6
-
2
'
-
&
'
2
'
+
-
" .
&
2
+ 0 3
-
1
7
)
- +
)
-
&
-0
&
+
-
!
0
1
8
ﺤ ﻤ ﺪ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏِﻨ ﻲ((
ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ
))ﺍﹶﻟﱠﻠ ﻬ ﻢ ﹶﻟ
10
$
%
9
5
6
(
ﺐ((
ﺴ ٍ
ﻱ ﻣ ﹾﻜﺘ ِ
ﻆ ِﻓﻴﻬﹶﺎ ِﻟ ﻐِﻨ ﻲ ﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﻮ
))ِﺇ ﹾﻥ ِﺷ ﹾﺌﺘﻤﹶﺎ ﹶﺃ ﻋ ﹶﻄ ﻴﺘﻜﹸﻤﹶﺎ ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺣ ﱠ
$
%
,
11
" .
.8
&
- +
-+
-
-
-
+
,
&
-
-1
'
/
-
+ 1
-
-
0
!
"
" .
-
.%
&
'
#
-1
-
+
-
'
+
(
&
)
-
0
'
+
- '
'
'
12
-&9
'
'
'
-
1
'
-
'
+
1*
'
1
(
1
'
'
&
-&
(
1
-
:&
'
+
-&
1
-
;
-
0
,
1
:
5
(
5
(
(
6
6
(
(
(
(
!
-
(
"
#
13
(
'
;
ﷲ ﻭﹶﺃِّﻧ ﻲ ﺭ ﺳ ﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﷲِ ،ﹶﻓِﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻫ ﻢ ﺃﹶﻃﹶﺎ ﻋ ﻮ ﻙ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟﻚ،
ﺸ ﻬ ﺪﻭﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ِﺇﹶﻟ ﻪ ِﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺍ ُ
))ﹸﺍ ﺩ ﻋ ﻬ ﻢ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳ
ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻴ ﻮ ِﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﱠﻠﻴﹶﻠﺔِ ،ﹶﻓِﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻫ ﻢ ﹶﺃﻃﹶﺎ ﻋ ﻮ ﻙ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟﻚ،
ﺻﹶﻠﻮﺍ ٍ
ﺲ
ﺽ ﻋﹶﻠ ﻴ ِﻬ ﻢ ﺧ ﻤ
ﷲ ِﺍ ﹾﻓﺘ ﺮ
ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﻋِﻠ ﻤ ﻬ ﻢ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍ َ
ﺻ ﺪﹶﻗ ﹰﺔ ﺗ ﺆ ﺧﺬﹸ ِﻣ ﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏﻨِﻴﹶﺎِﺋ ِﻬ ﻢ ﻭﺗ ﺮ ﺩ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻓ ﹶﻘﺮﺍِﺋ ِﻬ ﻢ(( )ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺽ ﻋﹶﻠ ﻴ ِﻬ ﻢ
ﷲ ِﺍﹾﻓﺘ ﺮ
ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﻋِﻠ ﻤﻬ ﻢ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍ َ
ﺻﺤﺘﻪ(
$
!
!
0
#
"
"%
ﺗﺤـ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺔ ﹾﺍ ِﻹ ﺧﻮﺍ ِﻥ ِﺑﹶﺄ ﺟ ِﻮﺑ ٍﺔ ﻣ ِﻬﻤٍ ﺔ ﺗﺘ ﻌﻠﱠ ﻖ ِﺑﹶﺄﺭﻛﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﹾﺍ ِﻹ ﺳ ﹶ
!" #$$%
+
)
*)
-
(
,
1
'
&
"
./
'
0
" .
---
+
-
-
- +
0
&
1
'
-1
'
!
#
"
ﺸ ِﺮ ﻙ ﺑِﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻓﺘﺮﻯ
ﻚ ِﻟ ﻤ ﻦ ﻳﺸﺎ ُﺀ ﻭ ﻣ ﻦ ﻳ
ﺸ ﺮ ﻙ ِﺑ ِﻪ ﻭﻳ ﻐ ِﻔ ﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ
ِﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﻪ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳ ﻐ ِﻔ ﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳ
ِﺇ ﹾﺛﻤﺎ ﻋﻈِﻴﻤﺎ
2
$
*+#
)(
'&" %
&(
(
,
(
ﺱ ﺑِﺎ ﹾﻟﺒﺎ ِﻃ ِﻞ
ﻳﺎ ﹶﺃﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ ﻦ َﺁ ﻣﻨﻮﺍ ِﺇﻥﱠ ﹶﻛِﺜﲑﺍ ِﻣ ﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ﺣﺒﺎ ِﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺮ ﻫﺒﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻟﻴ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻛﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﻣﻮﺍ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺎ ِ
ﺐ ﻭﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔﻀ ﹶﺔ ﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻳ ﻨ ِﻔﻘﹸﻮﻧﻬﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺳﺒِﻴ ِﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠِﻪ
ﺼﺪﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻋ ﻦ ﺳﺒِﻴ ِﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ ﻦ ﻳ ﹾﻜِﻨﺰﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﱠ ﻫ
ﻭﻳ
ﺤﻤﻰ ﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﻧﺎ ِﺭ ﺟ ﻬﻨ ﻢ ﹶﻓﺘ ﹾﻜﻮﻯ ِﺑﻬﺎ ِﺟﺒﺎ ﻫ ﻬ ﻢ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑ ﻬ ﻢ
ﺏ ﹶﺃﻟِﻴ ٍﻢ ﻳ ﻮ ﻡ ﻳ
ﹶﻓﺒﺸ ﺮ ﻫ ﻢ ِﺑ ﻌﺬﹶﺍ ٍ
ﺴ ﹸﻜ ﻢ ﹶﻓﺬﹸﻭﻗﹸﻮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﹸﻛﻨﺘ ﻢ ﺗ ﹾﻜِﻨﺰﻭ ﹶﻥ
ﻭ ﹸﻇﻬﻮ ﺭ ﻫ ﻢ ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻣﺎ ﹶﻛﻨ ﺰﺗ ﻢ ِﻟﹶﺄ ﻧ ﹸﻔ ِ
$
!
"
#
3
$ %&
% % "&'
(-
.*(./#
'
(
(0
(
1
(
(
!
(
'
(
,
'
(
!
(
(
(
'
(
,
(
0
4
ﲔ ِﻣ ﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎ ِﺭ
ﺕ ﻋﹶﻠ ﻴ ِﻬ ﻢ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻫ ﻢ ِﺑﺨﺎ ِﺭ ِﺟ
ﺴﺮﺍ ٍ
ﻚ ﻳﺮِﻳ ِﻬ ﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﻪ ﹶﺃ ﻋﻤﺎﹶﻟ ﻬ ﻢ ﺣ
ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ
$
'
0
234#
'&" %
(
(
ﲔ ِﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﹶﻟ ﻬ ﻢ ﻋ ﹶﺬﺍﺏ ﻣﻘِﻴﻢ
ﺨ ﺮﺟﻮﺍ ِﻣ ﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎ ِﺭ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻫ ﻢ ِﺑﺨﺎ ِﺭ ِﺟ
ﻳﺮِﻳﺪﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳ
($
(
)
'&" %
.4#
(
.#
,
-
-
-
'
0 3
,
-
+
-
('
'
1
( 2
1
" .
&
'
5
'
1
+ 0
-
(
'
(
5
(
,
(
,
(
-
(
(
(
" .
&
.4
-
&
-
-0
-
6
-
2
,
ﺼ ﺪﹶﻗ ِﺔ((
ﺸﻴ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟ
ﺠﺘ ِﻤ ٍﻊ ﺧ
ﻕ ﺑ ﻴ ﻦ ﻣ
ﻕ ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳ ﹶﻔ ﺮ
ﺠ ﻤ ﻊ ﺑ ﻴ ﻦ ﻣﺘ ﹶﻔ ﺮ ٍ
)) ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳ
$
(
"5
6
%
#
5
5
(
'
,
7
(
"
#
'
5
(
-
(
'
ﺴ ِﻮﻳ ِﺔ((
))ﻭﻣﹶﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ﻦ ﺧِﻠ ﻴ ﹶﻄ ﻴ ِﻦ ﹶﻓِﺈﻧ ﻬﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﺮﺍﺟﻌﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﺑ ﻴﻨﻬﻤﹶﺎ ﺑِﺎﻟ
8
$
%
" .
.5
&
'
- +
-
'
+
&
1
+
+ 1 '
'
-
2 (
0
(
,
,
,
(
(
(
9
7
(
.6
-
2
'
-
&
'
2
'
+
-
" .
&
2
+ 0 3
-
1
7
)
- +
)
-
&
-0
&
+
-
!
0
1
8
ﺤ ﻤ ﺪ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏِﻨ ﻲ((
ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ
))ﺍﹶﻟﱠﻠ ﻬ ﻢ ﹶﻟ
10
$
%
9
5
6
(
ﺐ((
ﺴ ٍ
ﻱ ﻣ ﹾﻜﺘ ِ
ﻆ ِﻓﻴﻬﹶﺎ ِﻟ ﻐِﻨ ﻲ ﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﻮ
))ِﺇ ﹾﻥ ِﺷ ﹾﺌﺘﻤﹶﺎ ﹶﺃ ﻋ ﹶﻄ ﻴﺘﻜﹸﻤﹶﺎ ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺣ ﱠ
$
%
,
11
" .
.8
&
- +
-+
-
-
-
+
,
&
-
-1
'
/
-
+ 1
-
-
0
!
"
" .
-
.%
&
'
#
-1
-
+
-
'
+
(
&
)
-
0
'
+
- '
'
'
12
-&9
'
'
'
-
1
'
-
'
+
1*
'
1
(
1
'
'
&
-&
(
1
-
:&
'
+
-&
1
-
;
-
0
,
1
:
5
(
5
(
(
6
6
(
(
(
(
!
-
(
"
#
13
(
'
;
ﷲ ﻭﹶﺃِّﻧ ﻲ ﺭ ﺳ ﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﷲِ ،ﹶﻓِﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻫ ﻢ ﺃﹶﻃﹶﺎ ﻋ ﻮ ﻙ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟﻚ،
ﺸ ﻬ ﺪﻭﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ِﺇﹶﻟ ﻪ ِﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺍ ُ
))ﹸﺍ ﺩ ﻋ ﻬ ﻢ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳ
ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻴ ﻮ ِﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﱠﻠﻴﹶﻠﺔِ ،ﹶﻓِﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻫ ﻢ ﹶﺃﻃﹶﺎ ﻋ ﻮ ﻙ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟﻚ،
ﺻﹶﻠﻮﺍ ٍ
ﺲ
ﺽ ﻋﹶﻠ ﻴ ِﻬ ﻢ ﺧ ﻤ
ﷲ ِﺍ ﹾﻓﺘ ﺮ
ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﻋِﻠ ﻤ ﻬ ﻢ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍ َ
ﺻ ﺪﹶﻗ ﹰﺔ ﺗ ﺆ ﺧﺬﹸ ِﻣ ﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏﻨِﻴﹶﺎِﺋ ِﻬ ﻢ ﻭﺗ ﺮ ﺩ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻓ ﹶﻘﺮﺍِﺋ ِﻬ ﻢ(( )ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺽ ﻋﹶﻠ ﻴ ِﻬ ﻢ
ﷲ ِﺍﹾﻓﺘ ﺮ
ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﻋِﻠ ﻤﻬ ﻢ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍ َ
ﺻﺤﺘﻪ(
$
!
!
0
#
"
"%