ANALISIS AFIKSASI BAHASA BUGIS DALAM BUKU âFAPPEJEPPUâ KARANGAN K.H. HAMZAH MANGULUANG.
ANALISIS AFIKSASI BAHASA BUGIS DALAM BUKU ‟FAPPEJEPPU‟
KARANGAN K.H. HAMZAH MANGULUANG
TESIS
Diajukan Sebagai Syarat Mendapatkan Gelar Magister Humaniora pada
Program Studi Linguistik
HAERAN
1121215011
PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER LINGUISTIK
PASCASARJANA FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA
UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS
PADANG
2014
DAFTAR ISI
ABSTRACT ...........................................................................................................
i
ABSTRAK ...........................................................................................................
ii
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................
iii
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................
vii
DAFTAR SINGKATAN ...................................................................................
xii
DAFTAR LAMBANG ...................................................................................
xiii
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................
xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang Penelitian
.................................................................. 1
1.2 Batasan dan Ruang Lingkup Masalah ................................................. 5
1.3 Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ................................................................ 6
1.4 Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................................. 7
1.5 Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................ 7
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA DAN LANDASAN TEORI
2.1 Kajian Pustaka ..................................................................................... 9
2.2. Landasan Teori ................................................................................. 18
2.2.1 Morfologi dan Proses Morfologis ........................................... 18
2.2.2 Afiksasi .................................................................................... 20
2.2.3 Bentuk dan Proses Morfofonemik ........................................... 22
2.2.4 Jenis Afiksasi .......................................................................... 24
2.2.5 Fungsi Afiksasi ....................................................................... 29
2.2.6 Makna Afiksasi ........................................................................ 30
2.3 Definisi dan Istilah Kunci .................................................................. 33
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
3.1 Jenis Penelitian
................................................................................. 36
3.2 Data dan Sumber Data ...................................................................... 37
3.3 Metode dan Teknik Penyediaan Data ................................................. 38
3.4 Metode dan Teknis Analisis Data ...................................................... 39
3.5 Metode dan Teknik Penyajian Hasil Analisis Data ........................... 40
3.6 Alur Penelitian .................................................................................... 41
3.7 Sistematika Penulisan ......................................................................... 41
BAB IV ANALISIS AFIKSASI BAHASA BUGIS DALAM BUKU
‟FAPPEJEPPU‟ KARANGAN K.H. HAMZAH
MANGULUANG
4.1 Gambaran Umum Buku „Fappejeppu’ Karangan K.H. Hamzah
Hamzah Manguluang ........................................................................ 44
4.2 Proses Morfofonemik Bahasa Bugis dalam Buku „Fappejeppu’
Karangan K.H. Hamzah Manguluang ............................................... 46
4.2.1 Prefiks ....................................................................................... 46
4.2.1.1 Prefiks {a-} ................................................................... 46
4.2.1.2 Prefiks {ma-} ................................................................ 48
4.2.1.3 Prefiks {makka-} ........................................................... 51
4.2.1.4 Prefiks {mappa-} .......................................................... 52
4.2.1.5 Prefiks {pappa-} ........................................................... 55
4.2.1.6 Prefiks {pa-} ................................................................. 56
4.2.1.7 Prefiks {si-} .................................................................. 58
4.2.1.8 Prefiks {ripa-} .............................................................. 59
4.2.2 Sufiks ........................................................................................ 62
4.2.2.1 Sufiks {-i} ..................................................................... 62
4.2.2.2 Sufiks {-əŋ} .................................................................. 63
4.2.2.3 Sufiks {-e} .................................................................... 64
4.2.3 Konfiks .................................................................................... 65
4.2.3.1 Konfiks {a-....-əŋ} ........................................................ 65
4.2.3.2 Konfiks {si-....-əŋ} ....................................................... 67
4.2.3.3 Konfiks {assi-....-əŋ} ................................................... 69
4.2.3.4 Konfiks {ma-....-i} ....................................................... 70
4.2.3.5 Konfiks {ma-....-si} ...................................................... 72
4.2.3.6 Konfiks {ma-....- ŋəppi}................................................ 72
4.2.3.7 Konfiks {aŋ-....-əŋ}....................................................... 73
4.2.3.8 Konfiks {ar-....-əŋ} ....................................................... 74
4.2.3.9 Konfiks {ma-....-e}........................................................ 76
4.2.3.10 Konfiks {pa-....-i} ....................................................... 77
4.1 Jenis Afiks Bahasa Bugis dalam Buku „Fappejeppu’ Karangan
K.H. Hamzah Manguluang ................................................................ 78
4.3.1 Jenis Prefiks .............................................................................. 79
4.3.2 Jenis Sufiks ............................................................................... 79
4.3.3 Jenis Konfiks ............................................................................ 80
4.2 Fungsi Afiks Bahasa Bugis dalam Buku „Fappejeppu’ Karangan
K.H. Hamzah Manguluang ................................................................ 81
4.4.1 Fungsi Prefiks ........................................................................... 82
4.4.1.1 Fungsi Prefiks {a-} ....................................................... 82
4.4.1.2 Fungsi Prefiks {ma-} .................................................... 82
4.4.1.3 Fungsi Prefiks {makka-} ............................................... 83
4.4.1.4 Fungsi Prefiks {mappa-} .............................................. 84
4.4.1.5 Fungsi Prefiks {pappa-} ............................................... 84
4.4.1.6 Fungsi Prefiks {pa-} ..................................................... 85
4.4.1.7 Fungsi Prefiks {si-} ....................................................... 85
4.4.1.8 Fungsi Prefiks {ripa-} ................................................... 86
4.4.2 Fungsi Sufiks ............................................................................ 87
4.4.2.1 Fungsi Sufiks {-i} ......................................................... 87
4.4.2.2 Fungsi Sufiks {-əŋ} ...................................................... 88
4.4.2.3 Fungsi Sufiks {-e} ........................................................ 88
4.4.3 Fungsi Konfiks ........................................................................ 89
4.4.3.1 Fungsi Konfiks {a-....-əŋ} ............................................ 89
4.4.3.2 Fungsi Konfiks {si-....-əŋ} ........................................... 90
4.4.3.3 Fungsi Konfiks {assi-....-əŋ} ....................................... 90
4.4.3.4 Fungsi Konfiks {ma-....-i} ........................................... 91
4.4.3.5 Fungsi Konfiks {ma-....-si} .......................................... 91
4.4.3.6 Fungsi Konfiks {ma -....- ŋəppi}................................... 92
4.4.3.7 Fungsi Konfiks {aŋ -....- əŋ}......................................... 92
4.4.3.8 Fungsi Konfiks {ar -....- əŋ} ......................................... 92
4.4.3.9 Fungsi Konfiks {ma-....-e} ........................................... 93
4.4.3.10 Fungsi Konfiks {pa-....-i} ........................................... 93
4.3 Makna Afiks Bahasa Bugis dalam Buku „Fappejeppu’ Karangan
K.H. Hamzah Manguluang ................................................................ 95
4.5.1 Makna Prefiks ........................................................................... 95
4.5.1.1 Makna Prefiks {a-} ....................................................... 95
4.5.1.2 Makna Prefiks {ma-} .................................................... 96
4.5.1.3 Makna Prefiks {makka-} ............................................... 96
4.5.1.4 Makna Prefiks {mappa-} .............................................. 97
4.5.1.5 Makna Prefiks {pappa-} ............................................... 98
4.5.1.6 Makna Prefiks {pa-} ..................................................... 98
4.5.1.7 Makna Prefiks {si-} ...................................................... 99
4.5.1.8 Makna Prefiks {ripa-} ................................................ 100
4.5.2 Makna Sufiks .......................................................................... 100
4.5.2.1 Makna Sufiks {-i} ....................................................... 100
4.5.2.2 Makna Sufiks {-əŋ} .................................................... 101
4.5.2.3 Makna Sufiks {-e} ...................................................... 102
4.5.3 Makna Konfiks ...................................................................... 102
4.5.3.1 Makna Konfiks {a-....-əŋ} ......................................... 102
4.5.3.2 Makna Konfiks {si-....-əŋ} ......................................... 103
4.5.3.3 Makna Konfiks {assi-....-əŋ} ..................................... 103
4.5.3.4 Makna Konfiks {ma-....-i} ......................................... 104
4.5.3.5 Makna Konfiks {ma-....-si} ........................................ 104
4.5.3.6 Makna Konfiks {ma-....- ŋəppi} ................................. 105
4.5.3.7 Makna Konfiks {aŋ-....- əŋ}........................................ 105
4.5.3.8 Makna Konfiks {ar-....- əŋ} ....................................... 105
4.5.3.9 Makna Konfiks {ma-....-e} ......................................... 106
4.5.3.10 Makna Konfiks {pa-....-i} ......................................... 107
4.6 Pembahasan dan Implikasi ............................................................... 108
4.6.1 Pembahasan ............................................................................. 108
4.6.2 Implikasi ................................................................................. 115
BAB V PENUTUP
5.1 Simpulan .......................................................................................... 117
5.2. Saran ............................................................................................... 119
DAFTAR KEPUSTAKAAN
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP
LAMPIRAN
ANALYSIS OF AFFIXATION ON BUGISNESE LANGUAGE IN THE
BOOK 'FAPPEJEPPU' BY K.H. HAMZAH MANGULUANG
By: Haeran
(Supervisor I. Prof. Dr. Hj. Nadra, M.S.; II. Dr. Ike Revita, M.Hum.)
ABSTRACT
The problems in this study are how the form and morphophonemic
process, types, function and meaning of affixes in Bugisnese language in the book
'Fappejeppu' by K.H. Hamzah Manguluang. The purpose of this study is to
analyze the process of morphophonemic, type, function and meaning of affixes in
Bugisnese language in the book 'Fappejeppu' by K.H. Hamzah Manguluang.
This research is the descriptive study. The data are taken from the text
book 'Fappejeppu' by K.H. Hamzah Manguluang. The data are collected by
observational method. The data are analyzed by distributional method. The
presenting of the result of analysis is formal and informal method.
The results of the study are: (1) the forms and morphophonemic processes
of Bugisnese language in the book Fappejeppu by K.H. Hamzah Manguluang
consist of three, namely deletion of phonemes, change of phonemes and addition
of phonemes, (2) type of affixes are: (a) the prefixes consists of eight prefixes,
namely {a-}, {ma-}, {-makka-}, {mappa-}, {pappa-}, {pa-}, {si-} and {ripa-}; (b)
suffixes consists of three suffixes, namely {-i}, {-əŋ} and {-e}; (c) confixes consist
of ten confixes, namely {a-....-əŋ}, {si-...- əŋ}, {assi-...-ŋ}, {ma-...-i}, {ma- ...-si},
{ma- ...-ŋəppi}, {aŋ-...-əŋ }, {ar-...-əŋ}, {m-...-e} and {pa- ...-i}, (3) Affixes in
Bugisnese language has six functions, they are as forming verbs, nouns,
adjectives, numbers, adverbs, and pronouns; and (4) In terms of meaning,
affixation in Bugisnese language produced are twenty different meanings, namely
the meaning of active form to carry out such basic words, doing something with
tools, wearing something that is mentioned in the basic form, stating the meaning
of the active causative (cause and effect), the act of making something, the act of
giving, the cause of the basic words, stating the tools to take action, stating the
subject, declaring the meaning of each action (bilateral/ reciprocal), stating 'one
(single)', passive meaning (benefactive), expressing the imperative meaning,
stating the place (locative), stating something relating to the root, action is being
carried out as the basic of the word, stating the sequence numbers stated
essentially, the same thing or situation as essentially, expressing situation,
repetitive actions and stating comparative such as in root.
Key Words: affixation, morphophonemic process, prefix, suffix, confi
KARANGAN K.H. HAMZAH MANGULUANG
TESIS
Diajukan Sebagai Syarat Mendapatkan Gelar Magister Humaniora pada
Program Studi Linguistik
HAERAN
1121215011
PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER LINGUISTIK
PASCASARJANA FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA
UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS
PADANG
2014
DAFTAR ISI
ABSTRACT ...........................................................................................................
i
ABSTRAK ...........................................................................................................
ii
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................
iii
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................
vii
DAFTAR SINGKATAN ...................................................................................
xii
DAFTAR LAMBANG ...................................................................................
xiii
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................
xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang Penelitian
.................................................................. 1
1.2 Batasan dan Ruang Lingkup Masalah ................................................. 5
1.3 Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ................................................................ 6
1.4 Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................................. 7
1.5 Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................ 7
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA DAN LANDASAN TEORI
2.1 Kajian Pustaka ..................................................................................... 9
2.2. Landasan Teori ................................................................................. 18
2.2.1 Morfologi dan Proses Morfologis ........................................... 18
2.2.2 Afiksasi .................................................................................... 20
2.2.3 Bentuk dan Proses Morfofonemik ........................................... 22
2.2.4 Jenis Afiksasi .......................................................................... 24
2.2.5 Fungsi Afiksasi ....................................................................... 29
2.2.6 Makna Afiksasi ........................................................................ 30
2.3 Definisi dan Istilah Kunci .................................................................. 33
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
3.1 Jenis Penelitian
................................................................................. 36
3.2 Data dan Sumber Data ...................................................................... 37
3.3 Metode dan Teknik Penyediaan Data ................................................. 38
3.4 Metode dan Teknis Analisis Data ...................................................... 39
3.5 Metode dan Teknik Penyajian Hasil Analisis Data ........................... 40
3.6 Alur Penelitian .................................................................................... 41
3.7 Sistematika Penulisan ......................................................................... 41
BAB IV ANALISIS AFIKSASI BAHASA BUGIS DALAM BUKU
‟FAPPEJEPPU‟ KARANGAN K.H. HAMZAH
MANGULUANG
4.1 Gambaran Umum Buku „Fappejeppu’ Karangan K.H. Hamzah
Hamzah Manguluang ........................................................................ 44
4.2 Proses Morfofonemik Bahasa Bugis dalam Buku „Fappejeppu’
Karangan K.H. Hamzah Manguluang ............................................... 46
4.2.1 Prefiks ....................................................................................... 46
4.2.1.1 Prefiks {a-} ................................................................... 46
4.2.1.2 Prefiks {ma-} ................................................................ 48
4.2.1.3 Prefiks {makka-} ........................................................... 51
4.2.1.4 Prefiks {mappa-} .......................................................... 52
4.2.1.5 Prefiks {pappa-} ........................................................... 55
4.2.1.6 Prefiks {pa-} ................................................................. 56
4.2.1.7 Prefiks {si-} .................................................................. 58
4.2.1.8 Prefiks {ripa-} .............................................................. 59
4.2.2 Sufiks ........................................................................................ 62
4.2.2.1 Sufiks {-i} ..................................................................... 62
4.2.2.2 Sufiks {-əŋ} .................................................................. 63
4.2.2.3 Sufiks {-e} .................................................................... 64
4.2.3 Konfiks .................................................................................... 65
4.2.3.1 Konfiks {a-....-əŋ} ........................................................ 65
4.2.3.2 Konfiks {si-....-əŋ} ....................................................... 67
4.2.3.3 Konfiks {assi-....-əŋ} ................................................... 69
4.2.3.4 Konfiks {ma-....-i} ....................................................... 70
4.2.3.5 Konfiks {ma-....-si} ...................................................... 72
4.2.3.6 Konfiks {ma-....- ŋəppi}................................................ 72
4.2.3.7 Konfiks {aŋ-....-əŋ}....................................................... 73
4.2.3.8 Konfiks {ar-....-əŋ} ....................................................... 74
4.2.3.9 Konfiks {ma-....-e}........................................................ 76
4.2.3.10 Konfiks {pa-....-i} ....................................................... 77
4.1 Jenis Afiks Bahasa Bugis dalam Buku „Fappejeppu’ Karangan
K.H. Hamzah Manguluang ................................................................ 78
4.3.1 Jenis Prefiks .............................................................................. 79
4.3.2 Jenis Sufiks ............................................................................... 79
4.3.3 Jenis Konfiks ............................................................................ 80
4.2 Fungsi Afiks Bahasa Bugis dalam Buku „Fappejeppu’ Karangan
K.H. Hamzah Manguluang ................................................................ 81
4.4.1 Fungsi Prefiks ........................................................................... 82
4.4.1.1 Fungsi Prefiks {a-} ....................................................... 82
4.4.1.2 Fungsi Prefiks {ma-} .................................................... 82
4.4.1.3 Fungsi Prefiks {makka-} ............................................... 83
4.4.1.4 Fungsi Prefiks {mappa-} .............................................. 84
4.4.1.5 Fungsi Prefiks {pappa-} ............................................... 84
4.4.1.6 Fungsi Prefiks {pa-} ..................................................... 85
4.4.1.7 Fungsi Prefiks {si-} ....................................................... 85
4.4.1.8 Fungsi Prefiks {ripa-} ................................................... 86
4.4.2 Fungsi Sufiks ............................................................................ 87
4.4.2.1 Fungsi Sufiks {-i} ......................................................... 87
4.4.2.2 Fungsi Sufiks {-əŋ} ...................................................... 88
4.4.2.3 Fungsi Sufiks {-e} ........................................................ 88
4.4.3 Fungsi Konfiks ........................................................................ 89
4.4.3.1 Fungsi Konfiks {a-....-əŋ} ............................................ 89
4.4.3.2 Fungsi Konfiks {si-....-əŋ} ........................................... 90
4.4.3.3 Fungsi Konfiks {assi-....-əŋ} ....................................... 90
4.4.3.4 Fungsi Konfiks {ma-....-i} ........................................... 91
4.4.3.5 Fungsi Konfiks {ma-....-si} .......................................... 91
4.4.3.6 Fungsi Konfiks {ma -....- ŋəppi}................................... 92
4.4.3.7 Fungsi Konfiks {aŋ -....- əŋ}......................................... 92
4.4.3.8 Fungsi Konfiks {ar -....- əŋ} ......................................... 92
4.4.3.9 Fungsi Konfiks {ma-....-e} ........................................... 93
4.4.3.10 Fungsi Konfiks {pa-....-i} ........................................... 93
4.3 Makna Afiks Bahasa Bugis dalam Buku „Fappejeppu’ Karangan
K.H. Hamzah Manguluang ................................................................ 95
4.5.1 Makna Prefiks ........................................................................... 95
4.5.1.1 Makna Prefiks {a-} ....................................................... 95
4.5.1.2 Makna Prefiks {ma-} .................................................... 96
4.5.1.3 Makna Prefiks {makka-} ............................................... 96
4.5.1.4 Makna Prefiks {mappa-} .............................................. 97
4.5.1.5 Makna Prefiks {pappa-} ............................................... 98
4.5.1.6 Makna Prefiks {pa-} ..................................................... 98
4.5.1.7 Makna Prefiks {si-} ...................................................... 99
4.5.1.8 Makna Prefiks {ripa-} ................................................ 100
4.5.2 Makna Sufiks .......................................................................... 100
4.5.2.1 Makna Sufiks {-i} ....................................................... 100
4.5.2.2 Makna Sufiks {-əŋ} .................................................... 101
4.5.2.3 Makna Sufiks {-e} ...................................................... 102
4.5.3 Makna Konfiks ...................................................................... 102
4.5.3.1 Makna Konfiks {a-....-əŋ} ......................................... 102
4.5.3.2 Makna Konfiks {si-....-əŋ} ......................................... 103
4.5.3.3 Makna Konfiks {assi-....-əŋ} ..................................... 103
4.5.3.4 Makna Konfiks {ma-....-i} ......................................... 104
4.5.3.5 Makna Konfiks {ma-....-si} ........................................ 104
4.5.3.6 Makna Konfiks {ma-....- ŋəppi} ................................. 105
4.5.3.7 Makna Konfiks {aŋ-....- əŋ}........................................ 105
4.5.3.8 Makna Konfiks {ar-....- əŋ} ....................................... 105
4.5.3.9 Makna Konfiks {ma-....-e} ......................................... 106
4.5.3.10 Makna Konfiks {pa-....-i} ......................................... 107
4.6 Pembahasan dan Implikasi ............................................................... 108
4.6.1 Pembahasan ............................................................................. 108
4.6.2 Implikasi ................................................................................. 115
BAB V PENUTUP
5.1 Simpulan .......................................................................................... 117
5.2. Saran ............................................................................................... 119
DAFTAR KEPUSTAKAAN
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP
LAMPIRAN
ANALYSIS OF AFFIXATION ON BUGISNESE LANGUAGE IN THE
BOOK 'FAPPEJEPPU' BY K.H. HAMZAH MANGULUANG
By: Haeran
(Supervisor I. Prof. Dr. Hj. Nadra, M.S.; II. Dr. Ike Revita, M.Hum.)
ABSTRACT
The problems in this study are how the form and morphophonemic
process, types, function and meaning of affixes in Bugisnese language in the book
'Fappejeppu' by K.H. Hamzah Manguluang. The purpose of this study is to
analyze the process of morphophonemic, type, function and meaning of affixes in
Bugisnese language in the book 'Fappejeppu' by K.H. Hamzah Manguluang.
This research is the descriptive study. The data are taken from the text
book 'Fappejeppu' by K.H. Hamzah Manguluang. The data are collected by
observational method. The data are analyzed by distributional method. The
presenting of the result of analysis is formal and informal method.
The results of the study are: (1) the forms and morphophonemic processes
of Bugisnese language in the book Fappejeppu by K.H. Hamzah Manguluang
consist of three, namely deletion of phonemes, change of phonemes and addition
of phonemes, (2) type of affixes are: (a) the prefixes consists of eight prefixes,
namely {a-}, {ma-}, {-makka-}, {mappa-}, {pappa-}, {pa-}, {si-} and {ripa-}; (b)
suffixes consists of three suffixes, namely {-i}, {-əŋ} and {-e}; (c) confixes consist
of ten confixes, namely {a-....-əŋ}, {si-...- əŋ}, {assi-...-ŋ}, {ma-...-i}, {ma- ...-si},
{ma- ...-ŋəppi}, {aŋ-...-əŋ }, {ar-...-əŋ}, {m-...-e} and {pa- ...-i}, (3) Affixes in
Bugisnese language has six functions, they are as forming verbs, nouns,
adjectives, numbers, adverbs, and pronouns; and (4) In terms of meaning,
affixation in Bugisnese language produced are twenty different meanings, namely
the meaning of active form to carry out such basic words, doing something with
tools, wearing something that is mentioned in the basic form, stating the meaning
of the active causative (cause and effect), the act of making something, the act of
giving, the cause of the basic words, stating the tools to take action, stating the
subject, declaring the meaning of each action (bilateral/ reciprocal), stating 'one
(single)', passive meaning (benefactive), expressing the imperative meaning,
stating the place (locative), stating something relating to the root, action is being
carried out as the basic of the word, stating the sequence numbers stated
essentially, the same thing or situation as essentially, expressing situation,
repetitive actions and stating comparative such as in root.
Key Words: affixation, morphophonemic process, prefix, suffix, confi