ICT PROFILE IN INDONESIA by UIN JAKARTA AGUS SALIM KOREA 2016
STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY (UIN ) SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA- INDONESIA 2016
On behalf
INDONESIA GOVERNMENT \
ON ICT CONVERGENCE COURSE
NATIONAL ICT DEVELOPMENT
THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIAPRESENTED TO
ICT CONVERGENCE COURSE ICT EXPERT
Basic Info of Indonesia
Consists of 17.504 islands
Size 1,919,440 square kilometres
245 millions population and 80 % of the people live in rural area
34 Provinces, 440 Municipalities, 68788 Villages,
STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY
BASED ON GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS NO. 9 AND 10 JANUARY 15, 2004 AND NO. 15 OF MARCH 2005, MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATION AND
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (MCIT) ESTABLISHED.
TO BE THE ONE OF GOVERNMENT INSTITUTION WITH ITS BUSSINES CORE - DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS ;
TO BE THE MOTIVATOR, FACILITATOR AND THE DECISION MAKER FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MASS COMMUNICATION MEDIA- THE TRADITIONAL MEDIA AND THE NEW MEDIA AND PROVIDE PUBLIC
INFORMATION AS WELL.
MCIT IN COOPERATION WITH UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA , IS
TO PROMOTE AND DEVELOP THE COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION
AFFAIRS IN INDONESIA, AND IN PARTICULAR IN ICT DEVELOPMENT IN
INDONESIA BY ESTABLISHING A JOINT PROJECT ON NICT-HRD CENTRE SUPPORTED BY EDCF-EXIM BANK SOUTH KOREA.
THE NICT-HRD PROJECT HAS ALREADY FINISHED IN 2015, AND NOW TO
PROBLEMS OF ICT IN INDONESIA
National digital divide; Telecommunications infrastructure; Villages have less access to ICT; The Internet users; Broadcasting development; E-government Index; Human Development Index;
Digital Opportunity Index;
Network Readiness Index (NRI);
Information Society Index;
Problems of Community Access Points (CAP);
National Digital Divide
There is still a national digital divide and also a low ability and initiatives among the decision makers of some regions of Indonesia to promote the ICT.
Digital divide with high teledensity (11-25%),
VoIP operator=5 operators (Indosat, Satelindo, Atlasat, Gaharu),
low teledensity in rural and remote areas (0.2%) with no telephone access in 43.022 villages (64.5%) of 68.778 villages in Indonesia
Villages Have Less Access to ICT 40.000 villages have no access to ICT.
3 million people have PC, one computer
/PC in Java is for 847 people and one computer in out-Java is used by more than 1,900 people.
1.3 millions Internet subcribers (0.6%), 12 millions Internet users (5.4%),
120,000 units Internet Kiosks “Warnet”,
172 ISP licenses issued and arround 127
ISP operational.
ICT development is 20.161 domain names
Telecommunications infrastructure Telecommunications infrastructure development conditions still low penetration : 1. with approximately 7.82 millions of fixed line (3.54% penetration); 2. 33 millions of cellular phones users (15%).
Percentage of 12 millions Internet users Commerce 1% 6%
Higher Education 21% 42% Government Research Institutions 30%
NGO
39
40 Student Worker
17
5
5
4
3
5
22
10
15
20
25
30
35
Managers Assistant Manager Professional Directors Entrepreneurs Others Percentage of Internet User based on professions
5
Percentage of Internet Users based on
educational backgrounds
2
41
9
43
5
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45 elementary school/junior high school 2 high school college graduates undergraduates graduates
Broadcasting development
Broadcasting development has 2,313
radio stations ( 1,128 private Radio
Stations and 1,185 RRI) covered 85% land area or 94% population and
24 televison stations ( 10 private TV
and 14 TVRI including 9 productive
stations) have reached at 707.717 km2 or 36.3% land area covered 172 millions population or 78.18% ofGovernment Website
Government Institutions has 564 domain
name .go.id registered,Including UIN Website:www.uinjkt.ac.id 283 Government websites available, 69 at central government and 214 at local
governments, Including UIN Website :
www.uinjkt.ac.id 186 of 468 local governments had delivered their public services using website.
e-Readiness
Network Readiness Index (NRI) of theGlobal Information Technology Report is
3.06 of 10 score and 73 of 102 countries
and Economist Intelligent Unit e-Readinessrangking is 3.39 of 10 score and 53 of 64
countries. UNDP Human Development Index of Indonesia is 111 of 177 countries.
IDC Informational society Index of
Problems of Community Access Points (CAP)
Less power supply of electrics service,
Internet access is not smooth, Internet connection and speed is very
low,
Expense of Internet connection is very
expensive, Quality of human resource handling
Controversies on handling the problems of ICT Pro-cons on the capital possession of foreign investment on ICT in Indonesia.
Regulations on ICT often causes some difficulties in finding solution and handling some business problems.
(e-procurement, The law on access to
Public Information, the law on cyber crime, ect. )SOLUTIONS TO ADRESS THE PROBLEMS
The MCI
- –Indonesia have already Set up action
plan 2004-2009, strategies and solutions to over
come the problems of communication and information development and to speed up the implementation of information society for all in Indonesia.This National Action Plan to be the guide line for
the MCI and in particular for the stake holders on
how the significant program activities should be
implemented in effective way, create a solid coordination among government officials, political, business and social leaders, and other
SOLUTIONS TO ADRESS THE PROBLEMS
…
It’s also a must to enhance closer cooperation and connection among others with Universities like : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, the central government, local government , citizen, the business communities, among regions to other regions, cities and to villages and particularly to the remote areas of Indonesia.
and also international organizations/ institutions of SOLUTIONS TO ADRESS THE PROBLEMS…
The Ministry of Communication and information Technology (MCI) – UIN and also the Stake holders have already work hand in hand in taking concrete action to implement many program activities not only on human capacity building, communication and information infrastructure, formulating ICT regulation but also cyber law for economic and social development for generating information Society for all , particularly to the people in the rural areas.
Updating ICT Regulatory
Telecommunication Act No. 36/1999 Broadcasting Act No. 32/2003
IT and e-Transaction Act being proposed by the Ministry to the Parliament The President Decree No. 50/2003 extended the existence of National IT Task Force (TKTI) chaired by Minister of CIT
Government Decree No. 52/2000 on Telecommunication Operation and No. 53/2000 on Radio Frequency Spectrum
Updating ICT Regulatory (cont.)
Anti Monopoly and Fair Competition Law
No. 5/1999 which provides provisions to encourage best practice in antimonopoly and fair competition business. Patent Law No. 14/2001 which was designed to create competition and fairness in business environment.
Copyright Law No. 19/2002 enacted July
2003 which provides provisions to protect
Updating ICT Regulatory (cont.)
Information Technology and ElectronicTransaction Act (approved by the Government in October 2004 and waiting for ratification by the Parliament. The objectives is to be a legal umbrella for securing cyber-activities including IT and electronic transactions.
Broadcasting Act (Law No. 32/2002).
The objectives is to : Stipulate regulation on all related broadcasting activities.
Mandate to establish a new independent broadcasting commission to control content
Supporting Regulations Need basic regulation to support competitive market
Provide the regulation for competition
Revising regulations that is not in line with free market mechanisms
Establishing Interconnection guidance using cost-
based principles Competitive safeguard to avoid the domination of incumbent operators Setting-up development target for every operators as a contractual-based license
Establishing an effective regulator
Revitalization of Spectrum Frequency Management.
The formation of BRTI (Indonesian Telecommunication
Interconnections
th On February 8 2006, the regulation on cost based interconnections was signed.
Expected the preparation on implementing cost based interconnection period is until the end of 2006, then the cost-based
interconnection can be started on the
Indonesia’s Programme on ICT Development among others could be identified as follows:
1. Encourage R&D institutes on website /
internet; 2. Digital programme in developing knowledge management structure; 3. Empowerment of the Information Centres; 4. Strengthening capacities of communication and information professionals and institutions; 5. Promoting information literacy to the people and children; 6.
ICT regulation and cyber law;
The Indonesia’s Programme could be
identified as follows:
8. ASPnet ( Associate School Project Network );
9. ROISAP (Regional Observatory for Information Society in Asia Pasific);
10.One School for One Computer Labolatory ( OSOL); 11. “Desa Pinter” (Intelligent Villages)-(DB)-2025-Facilitating information access in all villages by 2025;
12. The Development of ICT-based Learning Materials;
13. The Development of ICT-based Learning Materials ;
14. MCI-Indonesia has proposed Projects Cooperation with Korea Government , etc.
CONCLUSIONS
The Government of the Republic of Indonesia cq MCI is still facing many heavy problems such as on human capacity building ,telecommunication infrastructure, ICT hardware, software and networking facilities, awareness, advocacy and policy formulation, communication and networking; etc. The successful of the MCI’s Programmes to achieve is dependent upon the coordination and alignment of efforts and strategies in many aspects such as deploying ICT network infrastructure, building human capacity, supporting a transparent policy , and funding supporting ; and the like.
CONCLUSIONS
The MCI-Indonesia has already proposed some project activities 2006-2007 for promoting ICT communication and information literacy in Indonesia which asking for sponsorship from EDCF-Korea , KADO/KOIL/ Koica etc. MCI as the focal point for ICT National Development and also in cooperation with UIN Jakarta requests the Government of ROK to continue the program which enable the developing countries like Indonesia to speed the building of information society as mandated by the Declaration of WSIS held in Geneva 2003 and Tunis 2005.
CONCLUSION
Indonesia welcomes to investors to build the telecommunication infrastructures.
The government has committed to create a
favourable environment and legal certainty for investors.
The government has been restructuring the
telecommunication industry through theprocess of deregulation, liberalisation, and
privatisation to boost the development of telecommunication infrastructure .ICT PROFIL IN INDONESIA
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