Staff Site Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Media Nonproyeksi dan
Proyeksi

Nonproyeksi

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Benda nyat a
Model
Gam bar
Grafik ( graphs)
Diagram ( chart s)
Post er
Bahan t ercet ak

Bulet in

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Benda nyat a

† Benda yang bisa diakses dan punya
nilai pendidikan
† Cocok unt uk perkenalkan konsep
baru dan abst rak
† Misalnya:

„ pot ongan ( unt uk m enget ahui cara kerj a
bagian dalam )
„ cont oh/ sam pel
„ barang pam eran

Model
† Represent asi 3D dari benda
sesunggguhnya

† Bisa lebih kecil, besar at au sam a
† Bisa det ail at au sederhana

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Gam bar
† Fot o ( orang, t em pat , benda) ,
ilust rasi, kart u pos
† Tersedia dengan m udah dari buku,
m aj alah, koran, kat alog, kalender
† Mudah digunakan
† Ket erbat asan: sering t erlalu kecil,
dua dim ensi

Cont oh Grafik ( Graphs)

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Cont oh Diagram ( Chart s)

Proyeksi
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Overhead proj ect ion ( OHP)
Slides
Film st rips
Opaque proj ect ion

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Cont oh OHP

Struktur OHP

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Keunt ungan OHP

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Present er m enghadap audience
Mudah pengoperasian
ON- OFF unt uk fokus perhat ian
Mat erial m udah dim anipulasi
Urut an m at eri bisa dim odifikasi
Ruang t idak perlu gelap
Beaya produksi relat if m urah

Transparansi berlapis
† Base + overlay

„ Overlay elaborat es base

† Enhancem ent s
„ Color
„ Layers
„ Ot her

† Fram e or sleeve

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Merancang t ransparansi
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Form at horisont al
I de visual

Konsep t unggal
Tulisan m inim al
Keyword/ j udul
Ket erbacaan

Form at Horisont al

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I de Visual

Annual
housing
starts

Konsep Tunggal

radius

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Tulisan m inim al

U.N. Cost-of-Living
Index 1985
Rural

//// ///
///// ///
////// // ///

Urban

///// // ////
/////
////
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/////

Cost of living of

United Nations
personnel
interrelated cities as
connected by index
of retail prices, 1985
See next Transp.

Key Words / Judul

Mexico Leads
Latin America
in exports

Country

Exports

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Ket erbacaan

All letters at least
18 points for
legibility

Small type is too small
for legibility

Mengapa OHP?

Out line Form at s are Easier
t o Follow

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Use Bullet s, Not Num bers
† Bullet s im ply no significant
order
† Use num bers only t o show
rank or sequence

I si Transparansi?

No More t han One Topic
per Slide

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Use t he 6 X 6 rule:

6 lines of t ext
6 words per line

Allow plent y of room around
borders and illust rat ions

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Select Readable Type Size
This is 40 point

† Minim um 36 point for t it les
†

45 point

24 point for body t ext

† This is 32 point

40 point
35 point
30 point
25 point
20 point
15 point
10 point

Use a Readable Typeface
and Font

† Use Sans serif ( no curly feet ) such as
Arial or universal for body t ext
† Use San serif (no curly feet) such as Arial or
universal for body text
† Use serif such as a rom an for t it les
only

Use a Readable Typeface and
Font

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Typeface Exam ples
Typeface Exam ples
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Typeface Exam ples
Typeface Examples
Typeface Examples
Typeface Examples

† Arial
† Times New Roman
† Courier New
† GillSans

Adj ust Let t ering t o
discrim inat e or em phasize

† Make t it les a larger t ype size t han
body elem ent s

† em phasize im port ant st at em ent s or
words wit h bold, it alic, larger size
or

different fonts.

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Choose Color Carefully
† Use t he sam e color
consist ent ly t hroughout t he
present at ion
† Use light let t ers on a dark
background

Colors
† Avoid placing sat urat ed prim ary
colors ( red, green or blue) adj acent
t o each ot her.
† They m ay creat e a t hird color where
t he t wo colors m eet .

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Use Solid Colors inst ead of
fill Pat t erns on Chart s

† Pat t erns on bars or
pie slices cause
confusion.
† Solid colors convey
a clear bold
m essage

50
40
30
20
10
0
1st Qtr 2nd 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr
Qtr
Blue

Red

Hatch

Other

• Use Sim ple Tables t o
Present Num bers
• Add Clipart where
appropriat e

Try not to make footnotes too small

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Tip m enggunakan OHP

† Present asikan t ransparansi sam bil
m enghadap audience
† Jangan m enunj uk ke layar
† Gunakan alat bant u unt uk m enunj uk
† Gunakan ON- OFF unt uk
m em fokuskan perhat ian
† Buka t ahap dem i t ahap
† Bila m em erlukan cat at an, gunakan
fram e

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