MA'AANI KALIMAH AAMANA FI AL-QUR'AN : DIRASAH DILALIYYAH.
S. Hum
/
ﺨ
Abstrak
( درﺒ ﺔ دﻻ ﺔ: ﺒ ﺮآن ﺒ ﺮ
ﺔأ
) ﺎﻰ
MAKNA KALIMAT AMANA DI DALAM ALQURAN
(PENELITIAN SEMANTIK)
Alquran merupakan kitab Allah yang diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW
sebagai pedoman dan petunjuk hidup bagi manusia. Sungguh tidak ada arti sebuah nilainilai yang terkandung dalam Alquran jika tidak memahami makna yang terkandung di
dalam Alquran tersebut. Bahasa Arab merupakan bahasa Al-quran, maka dengan
memahami bahasa arab tentunya akan mempermudah memahami makna dalam Alquran.
Dari itu semua pada pembahasan ini penulis mengambil judul “MAKNA KATA AMANA
DI DALAM ALQURAN (PENELITIAN SEMANTIK)”. Peneliti mempunyai dua
rumusan masalah yang pertama: apa saja ayat-ayat dan bentuk kata “amana” didalam
Alquran?, yang kedua: apa arti kata “amana” didalam Alquran?.
kata “amana” sering di gunakan pedoman umat islam dalam beriman kepada sang
khaliq dan kata ini pula sangat sering muncul di dalam Alquran. Karena inilah banyak
para ahli tafsir memaknai kata tersebut dengan makna yang berbeda-beda. Dengan itu,
penulis ingin menganalisis kalimat “amana” dengan memakai teori ilmu dilalah
(semantik). Ilmu Dilalah adalah (ilmu makna) yang mana di dalamnya dibahas mengenai
segala aspek yang mempengaruhi makna sebuah kata ataupun kalimat.
Dengan adanya penelitian ini pembaca akan lebih mudah untuk memahami
makna kata amana yang terdapat didalam Alquran secara terperinci, dan juga pembaca
dapat mengetahui bentuk- bentuk dari kata amana. Penulis telah melakukan analisa
terhadap kata amana yang mempunyai arti sebagai berikut: Amana bermakna: percaya.
Amana bermakna: aman, selamat, makmur, tenang. Amana bermakna: dapat dipercaya,
yang diberi amanat.
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ﺒﻟﻤﺮﺒﺟﻊ
أ .ﺒﻟﻤﺮﺒﺟﻊ ﺒﻟﻌﺮﻴﺔ
أ ﻮ ﻬﺪ،
ﺪ
ﺪ .ﺒ ﺪ ،ﻸﺒ ﺎ ﺮة:
أﰊ ز ﺮة ،ﲪﺪ أﲪﺪ
ﺒ ﺮﰊ٩٤ :ﺼ ١ـﻷ.
ﺒ
ﺒ
ﺒ ﺎ ﻰ،
.١٩٩٦
ﺒ ﲔ
ﺔ ﺰﺒر ﺒ
ﺪ ﺆﺒﺚ ﺪ .ﺒ
ﺪ ﺒ ﺮوﺧ ﺎ ﺮﺒ
ﻰ ﺒ ﺎز٠٠٤ﺻ(.
ﺒ ﻬ ﺮس
،ﺪ ﺪ ﺪﺒ
ﺒ
ﺼ٨ﺼ ١ـ ١٩٦٤ /مﻷ.
ﺔ ﺒ ﺔ ،ﺒ
أﲪﺪ ﺒ ﺮوﺧ .ز ﺮة ﺒ ﺎ ﲑ ،ﻸﺚﺒر ﺒ ﺮ
ﻰ
ﻬﺎ ،أ ﻮ ﺒ ﺎ
ﻬﺎ ،ﻸ ﲑوت:
.أوﺿ ﺒ ﺎ ﲑ ،ﻸﺒ
ﺔ ،ﺒ .ﻮﺤ ﺒ ﺎوى ﻸﺒ ﺎ ﺔ ﺒ
ﺒ ﺮ ﺔ ﺒ ﻮﺚ ﺔ ١٤١٦ـ١٩٩٥/مﻷ.
ﺎزى،
وﺒ ﻮز .
ﺒ ﻮ ،
ﻮﺚ ﻬ ﻰ
ﺪ ﻰ.
.
ﲑ ﺒ ﺮﺒ
ﺎﺣ ﺒ ﺮآن ﺒ ﺮﱘ .ﺒ ﺎ ﺮة :ﺚﺒر ﺒ ﺪ
ﻮﺚ ،
ﺒ ﺔ أﻮ ﺪ ﺒ ﲔ
ﺒ ﻮي.
ﺒ ﺰ ،ﻸﺚﺒر ﺔ ﺮ وﺒ ﻮز ١٤١٧ـ ١٩٩٧/مﻷ.
ﺎزى.
ﺔ ﺒ ﺪ ﺪةﻷ.
ﺔ ﺒ ﺮﺔ و
ﻬﺎ،
ﲑ ﺒ ﻮي ﺒ ﺷ ﻰ ﺎ
ﺒ ﺮ ،ﺒ ﺪ ﺔ ﺒ ﻮ ﺔ ،ﺒ
ﺒ ﺔ ﺒ ﺮ ﺔ :ﺚﺒر ﺮ
ﺔ
ﺎ ﺔ وﺒ ﺮ
ﺒ ﺪ ﺔ .ﺒ رﺚﺒن :ﺚﺒر ﺒ ﺘ٠٠١ ،ﺻ.
ﺪ أﲪﺪ ﺒﶈ و ل ﺒ ﺪ
ﺒ ﻮ ،ل ﺒﺪ
ﲑ ﺒ ﲔ ،ﻸﺚﺒر ﺒ ﺪ – ﺒ ﺎ ﺮةﻷ.
ﺪ ﺒ ﺮﲪ
أﰊ ﺮ.
ﺄو ﺒ ﺮآن أو
ﺮ .ﺎ ﺒ ﺎن
ﺒ ﱪي ،أ ﻮ
ﺒ و ٠ﺻ١٤ھ ٠٠٠ /ﺻمﻷ.
ﲑ ﺒ ﱪي ﻸ ﺆ
ﺒ ﺎﻮ ،ﺪ
.ﻮة ﺒ ﺎ ﲑ ،ﻸﺚﺒر ﺒ ﺎ ﻮ
ﺒ ﺎ ﺮة ١٤١٧ .ـ ١٩٩٧ /مﻷ.
ﺒ ﺎ ،
.(١٩٩٧
ﺪ ﺮﺒن ز ،ﺬ ﺮ
ﺒ ﺮ ﺎ ﺔ،
ﺎ ﺔ وﺒ ﺮ وﺒ ﻮز
ﺒ ﺪ ﺔ ،ﻸ ﻮرﺎ ﺎ :ﺎ ﺔ ﻮ آ
،
ﺒ ﺮآن ﺒ ﺮﱘ
ُ ﺒ ﺎن
ﺒ ﻮ ،ﺒ ﲏ ﺒ ﺎري.
وﺒ ﺮ ،ﺪﺒ ،ﲑوت ﺻ ١٤١ـ /ﺻ.(١٩٩
ﲑ .ﻮ ﻮ ﺔ ﺒ
ﺎ ﺪ ﺒ ﺮآن ،ﻸﺒ
ﺒ ﻮر
ﺴ
ﺔﺒ
ﺒ
ﲑ ﺎ ﺄ ﻮر ،ﻸﺚﺒر
ﲔ. ،
ﺒ ﺂ ﺮ ﺮ وﺒ ﻮز وﺒ ﺎ ﺔ -ﺒ ﺪ ﺔ٠ :ﺻ ١٤ـ ١٩٩٩/مﻷ.
ﻮس ،ﻮﺧ .ﺒ ﺪ ﺒ ﺔ وﺒ
ﺎر ،أﲪﺪ.
ﺒ ﺪ ﺔ،ﻸ
ﺮﺔ
ﺴﺎ ﺔ
م .ﻸ ﲑوت :ﺚﺒر ﺒ ﺮﺨ.(١٩٨٦ .
ﺔ ﺚﺒر ﺒ ﺮو ﺔ
ﻮر وﺒ ﻮز ،ﺻ١٩٨م/ﺻ١٤٠ھ(.
ﻈﻮر ،ﺒ .ﺎن ﺒ ﺮب ﻸﺒ ﺎ ﺮة :ﺚﺒر ﺒ ﺮ ٠٠٧ﺻ(.
ﺒ ﺎ ﺮﺪي ،أ ﻮ
٠٠٥/ﺻ مﻷ.
ﻮر.
ﺒﺎ ،ﺪﺒ
ﺒ ﺔ٠٠٨ ،ﺻ مﻷ.
ﲑ ﺒ ﺎ ﺮﺪي ،ﻸ ﲑوت :ﺚﺒر ﺒ
ﺮ ﺔ ﺒ ﻮر
ﺒﻮ
.
ﲑﺒ
ﺒ
ﺔ٦ ،ﺻ ١٤ـ
ﺮﺔ ،ﻸ ﲑوت :ﺚﺒر ﺒ
ﺒﻟﻤﺮﺒﺟﻊ ﺒﻷﺟﻨ ﻴﺔ.ب
Lexy, Moleong. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, (Bandung: Remaja Rosda
Karya,
2004ﻸ.
Suwardi, Endaswara. Metodologi penelitian sastra.
/
ﺨ
Abstrak
( درﺒ ﺔ دﻻ ﺔ: ﺒ ﺮآن ﺒ ﺮ
ﺔأ
) ﺎﻰ
MAKNA KALIMAT AMANA DI DALAM ALQURAN
(PENELITIAN SEMANTIK)
Alquran merupakan kitab Allah yang diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW
sebagai pedoman dan petunjuk hidup bagi manusia. Sungguh tidak ada arti sebuah nilainilai yang terkandung dalam Alquran jika tidak memahami makna yang terkandung di
dalam Alquran tersebut. Bahasa Arab merupakan bahasa Al-quran, maka dengan
memahami bahasa arab tentunya akan mempermudah memahami makna dalam Alquran.
Dari itu semua pada pembahasan ini penulis mengambil judul “MAKNA KATA AMANA
DI DALAM ALQURAN (PENELITIAN SEMANTIK)”. Peneliti mempunyai dua
rumusan masalah yang pertama: apa saja ayat-ayat dan bentuk kata “amana” didalam
Alquran?, yang kedua: apa arti kata “amana” didalam Alquran?.
kata “amana” sering di gunakan pedoman umat islam dalam beriman kepada sang
khaliq dan kata ini pula sangat sering muncul di dalam Alquran. Karena inilah banyak
para ahli tafsir memaknai kata tersebut dengan makna yang berbeda-beda. Dengan itu,
penulis ingin menganalisis kalimat “amana” dengan memakai teori ilmu dilalah
(semantik). Ilmu Dilalah adalah (ilmu makna) yang mana di dalamnya dibahas mengenai
segala aspek yang mempengaruhi makna sebuah kata ataupun kalimat.
Dengan adanya penelitian ini pembaca akan lebih mudah untuk memahami
makna kata amana yang terdapat didalam Alquran secara terperinci, dan juga pembaca
dapat mengetahui bentuk- bentuk dari kata amana. Penulis telah melakukan analisa
terhadap kata amana yang mempunyai arti sebagai berikut: Amana bermakna: percaya.
Amana bermakna: aman, selamat, makmur, tenang. Amana bermakna: dapat dipercaya,
yang diberi amanat.
ز
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ﺤ ﻮ ﺎت ﺒ ﺮ ﺎ ﺔ
ﺮﺮ ﺒ
ﺮف ............................. ................................
أ
ﺒ ﺎد
ﺔ ﺒ ﺎ ﺔ ....................... ................................
ب
ﺒﻻ ﺮﺒف ﺄ ﺎ ﺔ ﺒ ﺤﺚ ................... ................................
ﺗ
ﺒ ﺤ ﺔ ....................................................................
د
ﺒ
ﺒ
ﺒ
ﺮ وﺒ ﺪ ﺮ ............................ ................................
ه
. ................................ ................................
ز
ﺤ ﻮ ﺎت ﺒ ﺤﺚ ........................... ................................
ﺘ
ﺒﻷول :أ ﺎ ﺔ ﺒ ﺤﺚ ............... ................................
ﺺ
أ .ﺪ ﺔ ............................. ................................
ب .أ ﺔ ﺒ ﺚ ..................... ................................
ﺗ .أ ﺪﺒﺧ ﺒ ﺚ ................... ................................
د .أﳘ ﺔ ﺒ ﺚ ....................... ................................
ﺎت ............... ................................
ه .ﻮ ﺒ
و .ﲢﺪ ﺪ ﺒ ﺚ ..................... ................................
ز .ﺒ ﺪرﺒ ﺎت ﺒ ﺎ ﺔ .................. ................................
ﺺ
ﺻ
2
2
ﺼ
3
٤
ﺒ ﺜﺎ :ﺒﻹﻃﺎر ﺒ ﻈﺮي ................ ................................
6
ﺒ ﺪﻻ ﺔ ......... ................................
6
أ .ﻔﻬﻮم ﺒ ﺪﻻ ﺔ ................ ................................
ب .أﲰﺎ .......................... ................................
6
6
ﺒ ﺤﺚ ﺒﻷول:
ح
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ﺗ .ﺮﻔ ...........................................................
د .ﻮ ﻮ ..........................................................
ه .ﻬ ...........................................................
7
7
7
ﻰ................ ................................
8
ﺒ ﺤﺚ ﺒ ﺜﺎ :أ ﻮﺒع ﺒ
أ .ﺒ ﲎ ﺒﻷ ﺎ أو ﺒ ﺮ ﺰي 8 ............ ................................
ﲎ أو ﺒ ﺎﴰ 8 ......................
ب .ﺒ ﲎ ﺒﻹ ﺎﰱ أو ﺒ ﺮ أو ﺒ
ﺗ .ﺒ ﲎ ﺒﻷ ﻮب 9 ....................................................
9
د .ﺒ ﲎ ﺒ ﻔ ﻰ ......................................................
ه .ﺒ ﲎ ﺒﻹﳛﺎ ﻰ 10 .....................................................
ﺒ ﺤﺚ ﺒ ﺜﺎ ﺚ :ﺮ
ﺒ
ﺒ
ﺔ "آ "٠ ......... ................................ﺺ
ﺒ ﺜﺎ ﺚ :ﻬ ﺔ ﺒ ﺤﺚ ............. ................................
أ .ﺪ ﺒ ﺚ و ﻮ .............. ................................
ب .ﺎ ﺎت ﺒ ﺚ و ﺎدر ﺎ .......... ................................
ﺗ .أدوﺒت ﲨ ﺒ ﺎ ﺎت ............... ................................
د .ﺮ ﺔ ﲨ ﺒ ﺎ ﺎت ................ ................................
ه .ﺮ ﺔ ﲢ ﺒ ﺎ ﺎت .............. ................................
و .ﺪ ﺒ ﺎ ﺎت ................... ................................
ز .ﻮﺒت ﺒ ﺚ ................... ................................
ﺒ ﺮﺒ :ﺤ
ﺔآ
ﺼﺺ
ﺼﺺ
ﺼﺺ
ﺼﺺ
ﺼﺺ
ﺼﺺ
٤ﺺ
٤ﺺ
ﻰ ﺒ ﺮآن ﺒ ﺮ ...........................ﺿﺺ
ﺒ ﺤﺚ ﺒﻷول :ﻮ ﺒ ﺎت و أ ﺎل
ﺔآ
ﻰ ﺒ ﺮآن ﺒ ﺮ .....ﺿﺺ
ط
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أ.
ب.
ﺗ.
د.
ه.
و.
ز.
ﺘ.
ﺢ.
ي.
ﺔآ
ﺔآ
ﺔآ
ﺔآ
ﺔآ
ﺔآ
ﺔآ
ﺔآ
ﻰ ﺷ آ ﺴ ُﻮﺒ .......... ................................ﺿﺺ
ﻰ ﺷ ﺆ ﻮﺒ ٨ ........ ................................ﺺ
ﻰ ﺷ ﺆ ﻮ ٨ .........................................ﺺ
ﻰ ﺷ ﺆ ﻮن٩ .........................................ﺺ
ﻰ ﺷ آ ِ ﺎً ..........................................ﺼﺻ
ﻰ ﺷ آ ﲔ ٤ .........................................ﺻ
ﻰ ﺷ أ ﲔ ٤ ..........................................ﺻ
ﻰ ﺷ ﺒﻹﳝﺎن .......................................ﺾﺻ
ﺔآ
ﺔآ
ﻀﺻ
٨ﺻ
ﻰﺷ
ﻰﺷ
ﺒ ﺤﺚ ﺒ ﺜﺎ :ﺎ ﻰ
إﳝﺎ .......................................
ﺆ ﲔ .......................................
ﺔآ
ﻰ ﺒ ﺮآن ﺒ ﺮ .....................ﺻﺼ
أ .ﺔ آ ﲟ ﲎ ﺪﺨ ............... ................................ﺻﺼ
٩ ........ ................................ﺼ
ب .ﺔ آ ﲟ ﲎ ﺒﻷ ،
ﺒ ﺎ ﺔ .......................................ﺿ٤
ﺗ .ﺔ آ ﲟ ﲎ
ﺒ
:ﺒ ﺨﺎ ﺔ ................. ................................ﺻﺾ
ﺒ ﺨﺎ
.۱ﺒﻹ ﺎﺢ ......................... ................................ﺻﺾ
.۲ﺒ ﻮ ﺎت و ﺒﻻ ﱰﺒ ﺎت .......... ................................ﺼﺾ
... ................................ ................................
ك
ﺒ ﺮﺒ
ﺒ ﺮ ﺔ ......................... ................................
ك
ﺒ ﺮﺒ
ﺔ ....................... ................................
ﺒ ﺮﺒ
ﺒﻷ
ل
ي
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"
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.3
.4
.5
.6
.
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.
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semantics
semantics
Breal
semantique
.semantics
.
Ferdinan de
.
(
11
.
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(1857-1913)
Saussure
semiologie
.
(
(conceptual meaning)
.(cognitive meaning)
(
.
(
.
/
(
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–
–
–
–
(
–
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–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
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/
.
16
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(
.
primary onomatopoeia
secondary onomatopoeia
hot-plate
redecorate
.
handful
.
.
.
(
/
.
.
.19
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13
.
.
.
" "
.
" "
.
21
22
" "
.Lexy Moleong, Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Hal: 6
.Suwardi Endraswara. Metodologi Pemenlitian Sastra.
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ﺒﻟﻤﺮﺒﺟﻊ
أ .ﺒﻟﻤﺮﺒﺟﻊ ﺒﻟﻌﺮﻴﺔ
أ ﻮ ﻬﺪ،
ﺪ
ﺪ .ﺒ ﺪ ،ﻸﺒ ﺎ ﺮة:
أﰊ ز ﺮة ،ﲪﺪ أﲪﺪ
ﺒ ﺮﰊ٩٤ :ﺼ ١ـﻷ.
ﺒ
ﺒ
ﺒ ﺎ ﻰ،
.١٩٩٦
ﺒ ﲔ
ﺔ ﺰﺒر ﺒ
ﺪ ﺆﺒﺚ ﺪ .ﺒ
ﺪ ﺒ ﺮوﺧ ﺎ ﺮﺒ
ﻰ ﺒ ﺎز٠٠٤ﺻ(.
ﺒ ﻬ ﺮس
،ﺪ ﺪ ﺪﺒ
ﺒ
ﺼ٨ﺼ ١ـ ١٩٦٤ /مﻷ.
ﺔ ﺒ ﺔ ،ﺒ
أﲪﺪ ﺒ ﺮوﺧ .ز ﺮة ﺒ ﺎ ﲑ ،ﻸﺚﺒر ﺒ ﺮ
ﻰ
ﻬﺎ ،أ ﻮ ﺒ ﺎ
ﻬﺎ ،ﻸ ﲑوت:
.أوﺿ ﺒ ﺎ ﲑ ،ﻸﺒ
ﺔ ،ﺒ .ﻮﺤ ﺒ ﺎوى ﻸﺒ ﺎ ﺔ ﺒ
ﺒ ﺮ ﺔ ﺒ ﻮﺚ ﺔ ١٤١٦ـ١٩٩٥/مﻷ.
ﺎزى،
وﺒ ﻮز .
ﺒ ﻮ ،
ﻮﺚ ﻬ ﻰ
ﺪ ﻰ.
.
ﲑ ﺒ ﺮﺒ
ﺎﺣ ﺒ ﺮآن ﺒ ﺮﱘ .ﺒ ﺎ ﺮة :ﺚﺒر ﺒ ﺪ
ﻮﺚ ،
ﺒ ﺔ أﻮ ﺪ ﺒ ﲔ
ﺒ ﻮي.
ﺒ ﺰ ،ﻸﺚﺒر ﺔ ﺮ وﺒ ﻮز ١٤١٧ـ ١٩٩٧/مﻷ.
ﺎزى.
ﺔ ﺒ ﺪ ﺪةﻷ.
ﺔ ﺒ ﺮﺔ و
ﻬﺎ،
ﲑ ﺒ ﻮي ﺒ ﺷ ﻰ ﺎ
ﺒ ﺮ ،ﺒ ﺪ ﺔ ﺒ ﻮ ﺔ ،ﺒ
ﺒ ﺔ ﺒ ﺮ ﺔ :ﺚﺒر ﺮ
ﺔ
ﺎ ﺔ وﺒ ﺮ
ﺒ ﺪ ﺔ .ﺒ رﺚﺒن :ﺚﺒر ﺒ ﺘ٠٠١ ،ﺻ.
ﺪ أﲪﺪ ﺒﶈ و ل ﺒ ﺪ
ﺒ ﻮ ،ل ﺒﺪ
ﲑ ﺒ ﲔ ،ﻸﺚﺒر ﺒ ﺪ – ﺒ ﺎ ﺮةﻷ.
ﺪ ﺒ ﺮﲪ
أﰊ ﺮ.
ﺄو ﺒ ﺮآن أو
ﺮ .ﺎ ﺒ ﺎن
ﺒ ﱪي ،أ ﻮ
ﺒ و ٠ﺻ١٤ھ ٠٠٠ /ﺻمﻷ.
ﲑ ﺒ ﱪي ﻸ ﺆ
ﺒ ﺎﻮ ،ﺪ
.ﻮة ﺒ ﺎ ﲑ ،ﻸﺚﺒر ﺒ ﺎ ﻮ
ﺒ ﺎ ﺮة ١٤١٧ .ـ ١٩٩٧ /مﻷ.
ﺒ ﺎ ،
.(١٩٩٧
ﺪ ﺮﺒن ز ،ﺬ ﺮ
ﺒ ﺮ ﺎ ﺔ،
ﺎ ﺔ وﺒ ﺮ وﺒ ﻮز
ﺒ ﺪ ﺔ ،ﻸ ﻮرﺎ ﺎ :ﺎ ﺔ ﻮ آ
،
ﺒ ﺮآن ﺒ ﺮﱘ
ُ ﺒ ﺎن
ﺒ ﻮ ،ﺒ ﲏ ﺒ ﺎري.
وﺒ ﺮ ،ﺪﺒ ،ﲑوت ﺻ ١٤١ـ /ﺻ.(١٩٩
ﲑ .ﻮ ﻮ ﺔ ﺒ
ﺎ ﺪ ﺒ ﺮآن ،ﻸﺒ
ﺒ ﻮر
ﺴ
ﺔﺒ
ﺒ
ﲑ ﺎ ﺄ ﻮر ،ﻸﺚﺒر
ﲔ. ،
ﺒ ﺂ ﺮ ﺮ وﺒ ﻮز وﺒ ﺎ ﺔ -ﺒ ﺪ ﺔ٠ :ﺻ ١٤ـ ١٩٩٩/مﻷ.
ﻮس ،ﻮﺧ .ﺒ ﺪ ﺒ ﺔ وﺒ
ﺎر ،أﲪﺪ.
ﺒ ﺪ ﺔ،ﻸ
ﺮﺔ
ﺴﺎ ﺔ
م .ﻸ ﲑوت :ﺚﺒر ﺒ ﺮﺨ.(١٩٨٦ .
ﺔ ﺚﺒر ﺒ ﺮو ﺔ
ﻮر وﺒ ﻮز ،ﺻ١٩٨م/ﺻ١٤٠ھ(.
ﻈﻮر ،ﺒ .ﺎن ﺒ ﺮب ﻸﺒ ﺎ ﺮة :ﺚﺒر ﺒ ﺮ ٠٠٧ﺻ(.
ﺒ ﺎ ﺮﺪي ،أ ﻮ
٠٠٥/ﺻ مﻷ.
ﻮر.
ﺒﺎ ،ﺪﺒ
ﺒ ﺔ٠٠٨ ،ﺻ مﻷ.
ﲑ ﺒ ﺎ ﺮﺪي ،ﻸ ﲑوت :ﺚﺒر ﺒ
ﺮ ﺔ ﺒ ﻮر
ﺒﻮ
.
ﲑﺒ
ﺒ
ﺔ٦ ،ﺻ ١٤ـ
ﺮﺔ ،ﻸ ﲑوت :ﺚﺒر ﺒ
ﺒﻟﻤﺮﺒﺟﻊ ﺒﻷﺟﻨ ﻴﺔ.ب
Lexy, Moleong. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, (Bandung: Remaja Rosda
Karya,
2004ﻸ.
Suwardi, Endaswara. Metodologi penelitian sastra.