LTP HOTEL RESORT KARIMUNJAWA tema desain : Arsitektur Neo Vernakular - Unika Repository

  PROJEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR Periode LXX, Semester Gasal, Tahun 2016/2017

LANDASAN TEORI DAN PROGRAM

  

( DOKUMEN UNTUK SIDANG UJIAN )

HOTEL RESORT KARIMUNJAWA

  

Tema Desain

  ARSITEKTUR NEO VERNAKULAR

  

Fokus Kajian

  Menciptakan Suasana Alam dan Penataan Visual pada suku adat Jawa Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan memperoleh gelar Sarjana Teknik Arsitektur Disusun oleh:

  Deva Aswatama Wijaya – 11.11.0092 Dosen pembimbing :

  Dr. Ir. Krisprantono,MA NPP – NIDN : 0616085701

  

DAFTAR ISI

  HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................................. i DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................ ii DAFTAR TABEL..................................................................................................... iii DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................ iv DAFTAR DIAGRAM ............................................................................................... v I. PENDAHULUAN ..........................................................................................

  1 1.1. LatarBelakangProyek ...........................................................................

  1 1.2. AlasandanMotivasiPemilihanJudul ......................................................

  4 1.2.1. Ketertarikan (Interest) ................................................................

  4 1.2.2. KepentinganMendesak (Urgency) .............................................

  5 1.2.3. Kebutuhan (Need) .....................................................................

  5 1.2.4. Keterkaitan (Relevancy) ............................................................

  7 1.3. Tujuan Dan SasaranPembahasan ........................................................

  7 1.4. LingkupPembahasan ............................................................................

  9

  1.5. MetodaPembahasan ............................................................................ 10

  1.5.1. MetodePengumpulan Data ........................................................ 10

  1.5.2. MetodePenyusunandanAnalisis ................................................. 11

  1.5.3. MetodePemograman ................................................................. 12

  1.5.4. MetodePerancanganArsitektur .................................................. 12

  1.6. SistematikaPembahasan ...................................................................... 14

  II. TINJAUAN PROYEK HOTEL RESORT KARIMUNJAWA .......................... 16

  2.1. TinjauanUmum ..................................................................................... 16

  2.1.1. GambaranUmum ....................................................................... 16

  2.1.2. LatarBelakang – Perkembangan – Trend ................................. 21

  2.1.3. Sasaran yang akandicapai ......................................................... 25

  2.2. TinjauanKhusus .................................................................................... 27

  2.2.1. Terminologi ................................................................................ 27

  2.2.2. JenisKegiatan ............................................................................ 38

  2.2.3. Pelaku ........................................................................................ 40

  2.2.4. Fasilitas ...................................................................................... 44

  2.2.5. SpesifikasidanPersyaratanDesain ............................................. 45

  2.2.6. DeskripsiKonteksDesa/ Kota .................................................... 47

  2.2.7. Studi Banding ProyekSejenis ..................................................... 59

  2.2.8. PermasakahanDesain ............................................................... 66

  2.3. Kesimpulan, Batasan Dan Anggapan ................................................... 67

  2.3.1. Kesimpulan ................................................................................ 67

  2.3.2. Batasan...................................................................................... 67

  2.3.3. Anggapan .................................................................................. 68

  III. ANALISA PENDEKATAN PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR ................................ 70

  3.1. AnalisaPendekatanSistemBangunan ................................................... 70

  3.1.1. StudiAktifitas .............................................................................. 70 StudiFasilitas ............................................................................. 89

  3.2. AnalisaPendekatanSistemBangunan ................................................... 110

  3.2.1. StudiSistemStrukturdan Enclosure ............................................ 111

  3.2.2. StudiSistemFisikaBangunan ...................................................... 117

  3.2.3. StudiSistemUtilitas ..................................................................... 123

  3.2.4. StudiPemanfaatanTeknologi ...................................................... 129

  3.3. AnalisaKonteksLingkungan .................................................................. 110

  3.3.1. AnalisaPemilihanLokasi ............................................................. 134

  IV. PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR ETREME WATERSPORT INDOOR ................. 147

  4.1. Konsep Program ................................................................................... 147

  4.1.1. Aspek CitraArsitektural .............................................................. 147

  4.1.2. AspekFungsi .............................................................................. 148

  4.1.3. AspekTeknologi ......................................................................... 148

  4.1.4. AspekLingkungan ...................................................................... 151

  4.2. TujuandanPerancangan, FaktorPenentuPersyaratanPerancangan ..... 152

  4.2.1. TujuanPerencanaan (design objective) ..................................... 152

  4.2.2. FaktorPenentuPerancangan (design determinant) .................... 153

  4.2.3. FaktorPersyaratanPerancangan (design requirement) .............. 155

  4.3. Program Arsitektur ................................................................................ 159

  4.3.1. Program Kegiatan ...................................................................... 159

  4.3.2. Program SistemStruktur............................................................. 162

  4.3.3. Program SistemFisikaBangunan ............................................... 167

  4.3.4. Program SistemUtilitas .............................................................. 168

  4.3.5. Program SistemTapakdanLokasi ............................................... 172

  V. KAJIAN TEORI ............................................................................................ 175

  5.1. KajianTeoriPenekananDesain .............................................................. 175

  5.1.1. Interprestasi Dan ElaborasiTeoriPenekananDesain .................. 176

  5.1.2. StudiPreseden ........................................................................... 180

  5.1.3. KemungkinanPenerapanTeoriPenekananDesain ...................... 182

  5.2. KajianTeoriPermasalahanDominan ...................................................... 183

  5.2.1. Interprestasi Dan ElaborasiTeoriPermasalahanDominan .......... 183

  5.2.2. Studipreseden ............................................................................ 191

  5.2.3. KemungkinanPenerapan Teori Permasalahan Dominan ........... 195 KEPUSTAKAAN ..................................................................................................... 196

  

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1.1 BPS KabupatenJepara ...................................................................... 3Tabel 2.1 Perda No 11 RPJMD Kab.Jepara ...................................................... 50Tabel 2.2 JenisFasilitas .................................................................................... 21Tabel 2.3 AdministrasiProvinsiJawaTimur ........................................................ 25Tabel 3.1 KelompokAktifitasUtama .................................................................. 74Tabel 3.2 KelompokAktifitasPengelola ............................................................. 75Tabel 3.3 KelompokAktivitasServis .................................................................. 76Tabel 3.4 Data Wisatawan Nusantara danMancanegara ................................. 83Tabel 3.5 KapasitasHotelresortdan Homestay Karimunjawa............................ 85Tabel 3.6 KapasitasPerencanaan Hotel Resort Karimunjawa .......................... 86Tabel 3.7 EstimasiJumlahKamar (room) Hotel Resort Karimunjawa ................ 87Tabel 3.8 PengelompokanRuang Indoor dan outdoor .................................... 88Tabel 3.9 PendekatanKebutuhanRuang .......................................................... 89Tabel 3.10 StudiSifatRuang................................................................................ 91Tabel 3.11 BesaranRuang .................................................................................101Tabel 3.12 Total perhitunganbesaranruang .......................................................101Tabel 3.13 StudiBesaranRuangkamartipe( Deluxe ) ..........................................102Tabel 3.14 Studibesaranruangkhususkamartipe Deluxe ....................................103Tabel 3.15 Studibesaranruangkhususkamartipe Executive ................................104Tabel 3.16 Studibesaranruangkhususkamartipe Executive ................................105Tabel 3.17 Studibesaranruangkhususkamartipe Executive ................................106Tabel 3.18 Studibesaranruangkhususkamartipe Executive ................................106Tabel 3.19 Studibesaranruangkhususkamartipe Executive ................................107Tabel 3.20 Total PerhitunganBesaranruang .......................................................107Tabel 3.21 SistemStrukturdan Enclosure ...........................................................116Tabel 3.22 JenisPencahayaanbuatan ................................................................119Tabel 3.23 JenisPencahayaanbuatan ................................................................120Tabel 3.24 JenisPencahayaanbuatan ................................................................121Tabel 3.25 PenilaianLokasi ................................................................................147Tabel 4.1 Program Ruang ................................................................................159Tabel 4.2 Total BesaranRuang .........................................................................160Tabel 4.3 SistemStrukturdan Enclosure ...........................................................167Tabel 4.4 TabelSistemFisikaBangunan ............................................................169Tabel 4.5 JenisPencahayaanBuatan ................................................................175

  

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 PetaRekreasiKarimunjawa ............................................................... 1Gambar 1.2 PantaiKarimunjawa ........................................................................... 1Gambar 1.3 PulauKarimunjawa ............................................................................ 1Gambar 2.1 Hotel Resort ditepiPantai .................................................................. 19Gambar 2.2 Logo Kab.Jepara .............................................................................. 50Gambar 2.3 PetaKab.JeparaProvinsiJawa Tengah .............................................. 51Gambar 2.4 PetaKarimunjawa Island ................................................................... 52Gambar 2.5 Peta Wilayah Karimunjawa ............................................................... 53Gambar 2.6 PetaPenilitian Wilayah Karimunjawa ................................................ 53Gambar 2.7 Kura – kura resort ............................................................................. 60Gambar 2.8 Unit cottage resort kura – kura ......................................................... 62Gambar 2.9 Interior Kamartidur ............................................................................ 62Gambar 2.10 Kolamrenangkura – kura resort ........................................................ 62Gambar 2.11 Palm Beach resort Jepara ................................................................ 63Gambar 2.12 Lobby Palm Beach ........................................................................... 64Gambar 2.13 Unit Cottage Palm Beach ................................................................. 64Gambar 2.14 Unit Cottage Palm Beach ................................................................. 65Gambar 2.15 KolamRenang Palm Beach............................................................... 65Gambar 2.16 tamanPalmbeach Resort .................................................................. 65Gambar 2.17 Interior Unit Cottage Palm Beach ..................................................... 65Gambar 2.18 Kartika Plaza Hotel Resort Bali ......................................................... 66Gambar 2.19 GedungserbagunaKartika Plaza Hotel Resort .................................. 66Gambar 2.15 Unit Cottage Palm Beach ................................................................. 65Gambar 3.1 Tradisional Hotel Resort ................................................................... 71Gambar 3.2 Denahruanguntukstudiruang fitness (gym) ....................................... 96Gambar 3.3 Ukuranmobiluntukstudiruangparkir ................................................... 98Gambar 3.4 Kamar Hotel Resort Tipe Deluxe ......................................................102Gambar 3.5 Kamar Hotel Resort Tipe Deluxe ......................................................102Gambar 3.6 Kamar Hotel Resort Tipe Executive ..................................................104Gambar 3.7 Kamar Hotel Resort Tipe Executive ..................................................104Gambar 3.8 Tampak site atasKarimunjawa .........................................................109Gambar 3.9 Tampak site atasKarimunjawa .........................................................109Gambar 3.10 PondasiFootplat................................................................................111Gambar 3.11 PondasiLajur ....................................................................................111Gambar 3.12 StrukturRangka ................................................................................112Gambar 3.13 Strukturdindingmasif .........................................................................112Gambar 3.14 StrukturDindingSejajar ......................................................................112Gambar 3.15 Plat LantaikonstuksiKayudanbambu .................................................112Gambar 3.16 Pelingkupdindingbatubatamerah ......................................................112Gambar 3.17 Dindingbatualam...............................................................................112Gambar 3.18 Dindingbambu ..................................................................................113Gambar 3.19 DindingKaca .....................................................................................113Gambar 3.20 Dinding Gypsum ...............................................................................113Gambar 3.21 Keramikbekas ...................................................................................113Gambar 3.22 LantaiKayu (playwood) .....................................................................113Gambar 3.23 Granit ................................................................................................113Gambar 3.24 Keramuk ...........................................................................................114Gambar 3.25 Lantaibambu .....................................................................................114Gambar 3.26 DindingKayu .....................................................................................114Gambar 3.27 Kaca Laminated................................................................................114Gambar 3.28 Kaca Tampered ................................................................................115Gambar 3.29 Partisi ...............................................................................................115Gambar 3.30 PenutupatapJerami ..........................................................................115Gambar 3.31 Penutupatapsirap .............................................................................115Gambar 3.32 StrukturAtapPelanadanLimasan .......................................................116Gambar 3.33 Atapdatar ..........................................................................................116Gambar 3.33 AtapBertanaman (greenroof) ............................................................116Gambar 3.34 Plafond gypsum ................................................................................116Gambar 3.35 Plafond Multiplexe ............................................................................116Gambar 3.36 Plafond Bambu .................................................................................116Gambar 3.37 Pencahayaanalamiruangterbuka ......................................................117Gambar 3.38 Pencahayaanalamiruangtetutup .......................................................117Gambar 3.39 Pencahayaanbuatan outdoor ...........................................................118Gambar 3.40 Pencahayaanbuatan outdoor ...........................................................118Gambar 3.41 Accent Lighting .................................................................................119Gambar 3.42 Effect Lighting ...................................................................................119Gambar 3.43 Decorative Lighting ...........................................................................119Gambar 3.44 Architectural Lighting ........................................................................119Gambar 3.45 Mood lighting ....................................................................................119Gambar 3.46 LampuFlourescent ............................................................................120Gambar 3.47 Lampu CFL .......................................................................................120Gambar 3.48 LampuHelogen .................................................................................120Gambar 3.49 Lampu HID .......................................................................................120Gambar 3.50 Lampu LED ......................................................................................120Gambar 3.51 Downlight ..........................................................................................121Gambar 3.52 Spotlight ...........................................................................................121Gambar 3.53 Uplight ..............................................................................................121Gambar 3.54 Cross ventilation ...............................................................................121Gambar 3.55 Cross ventilation ...............................................................................121Gambar 3.56 Ac split ..............................................................................................122Gambar 3.57 Big Exhaust Fan ...............................................................................122Gambar 3.58 Small Exhaust fan .............................................................................122Gambar 3.59 Exhaust fan Top ...............................................................................122Gambar 3.60 Smoke and Heat Detectore ..............................................................125Gambar 3.61 Sprinkler ...........................................................................................125Gambar 3.62 Portable Fire Extinghuiser (APAR) ...................................................126Gambar 3.63 Hydrant .............................................................................................126Gambar 3.64 CCTV ................................................................................................127Gambar 3.65 Router wi-fi .......................................................................................128Gambar 3.66 Tangga .............................................................................................128Gambar 3.67 Ramp ................................................................................................128Gambar 3.68 Genset ..............................................................................................129Gambar 3.69 Solar Panel .......................................................................................130Gambar 3.70 Solar Panel .......................................................................................130Gambar 3.71 SistematikKinerja Panel Surya .........................................................131Gambar 3.72 Penggunaan energy Tenaga Surya ..................................................131Gambar 3.73 Rainewaterhaversting .......................................................................132Gambar 3.74 LapisanAtapBertanaman ..................................................................133Gambar 3.75 Karimunjawa .....................................................................................134Gambar 3.76 Karimunjawa .....................................................................................134Gambar 3.77 PantaiPancuranKarimunjawa ...........................................................136Gambar 3.78 Pantaipancuran (sunbathe) ..............................................................136Gambar 3.79 Pantaipancuran (sunbathe) ..............................................................136Gambar 3.80 PetaKarimunjawa .............................................................................138Gambar 3.81 Pantaipancuran (sunbathe) ..............................................................138Gambar 3.82 View KearahHutan ............................................................................139

  Gambar 3.83View kea rah pantai ...........................................................................139

Gambar 3.84 PetaKonturPulauKarimunjawadanKemojan ......................................139Gambar 3.85 EksistingPantaiPancuran sunbathe ..................................................141Gambar 3.86 PetaKarimunjawa .............................................................................143Gambar 3.87 PantaiLegonleleKarimunjawa ...........................................................143Gambar 3.88 HutanTropisLegonLele .....................................................................144

  Gambar 3.89PetaKonturKarimunjawa ....................................................................144 Gambar 3.90EksistingPantaiLegonleleKarimunjawa ..............................................146

Gambar 4.1 Panel Surya ......................................................................................149Gambar 4.2 Panel Surya ......................................................................................149Gambar 4.3 Rainwater haversting ........................................................................150Gambar 4.4 LapisanAtapBertanaman ..................................................................126Gambar 5.1 Bvlgari Hotel Resort,Bali ...................................................................185Gambar 5.2 Bvlgari Hotel Resort,Bali ...................................................................185Gambar 5.3 Cottage Bvlgari Hotel Resort,Bali .....................................................185Gambar 5.4 RuangTungguBvlgari Hotel Resort,Bali ............................................185Gambar 5.5 SwimmingpoolBvlgari Hotel Resort,Bali ...........................................185Gambar 5.6 SirukulasiBvlgari Hotel Resort,Bali ...................................................186Gambar 5.7 Restaurant Bvlgari Hotel Resort,Bali ................................................186Gambar 5.8 Strukturdan Material Ars.Tradisional ................................................186Gambar 5.9 FasadeBvlgari Hotel Resort,Bali .......................................................187Gambar 5.10 Joglo .................................................................................................194Gambar 5.11 StrukturJoglo ....................................................................................195Gambar 5.10 Lobby PacifictNirwana Resort, Bali ...................................................197Gambar 5.12 CottagePacifictNirwana Resort, Bali .................................................197Gambar 5.13 Lobby PacifictNirwana Resort, Bali ...................................................198Gambar 5.14 Outdoor PacifictNirwana Resort, Bali ...............................................198Gambar 5.15 Restaurant PacifictNirwana Resort, Bali ...........................................198Gambar 5.16 The St. Regis Bali Resort .................................................................199Gambar 5.17 Lobby The St. Regis Bali Resort ......................................................199Gambar 5.18 Restaurant The St. Regis Bali Resort ...............................................199Gambar 5.19 Entrance The St. Regis Bali Resort ..................................................199Gambar 5.20 Cottage The St. Regis Bali Resort ....................................................200Gambar 5.21 Restaurant The St. Regis Bali Resort ...............................................200

  

DAFTAR DIAGRAM

  Diagram 1.1 AlurPikirPengumpulan, PengolahandanPemrograman .................. 13 Diagram 2.1 Statistik diagram wisatawanKarimunjawa ...................................... 24 Diagram 2.2 StrukturOrganisasi Usaha Perhotelan ............................................ 39 Diagram 2.3 StrukturOrganisasi Usaha Perhotelan ............................................ 43 Diagram 3.1 Diagram AlurAktivitasPengunjung .................................................. 77 Diagram 3.2 Diagram AlurAktivitaswisata air ...................................................... 78 Diagram 3.3 Diagram AlurAktivitaswisata tour Karimunjawa .............................. 79 Diagram 3.4 Diagram AlurAktivitasPengelola ..................................................... 80 Diagram 3.5 PertambahanJumlahWisatawan .................................................... 81 Diagram 3.6 PolaPenempatanRuangSkalaMakro .............................................. 92 Diagram 3.7 Diagram aluraktivitaspengunjung ................................................... 93 Diagram 3.8 Diagram aluraktivitaspengelola ...................................................... 94 Diagram 3.9 Diagram aluraktivitas service (maintenance) ................................. 94 Diagram 3.10 SistemKomunikasiEksternal........................................................... 85 Diagram 4.1 JaringanListrik ................................................................................168 Diagram 4.2 Jaringan airbersih ..........................................................................169 Diagram 4.3 Jaringan Air kotor ...........................................................................169 Diagram 4.4 Jaringansistemsampah ..................................................................169

KATA PENGANTAR

  Puji dan syukur penulis ucapkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas berkat dan karunianya, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan LTP Projek Akhir Arsitektur Periode 70semeter gasal 2016/2017yang berjudul “Hotel Resort Karimunjawa” dengan baik.

  Dalam penyusunan LTP Projek Akhir Arsitektur Periode 70 ini, Penulis mendapatkan banyak bimbingan, dukungan dan bantuan sehingga LTP ini dapat terselesaikan dengan baik. Pada kesempatan ini,penulis ingin mengucapkan terima kasih kepada ;

  1. Bapak Ir. FX. Bambang suskiyatno,MT selaku dosen Koordinator Projek Akhir Arsitektur Periode 70.

  2. Bapak Dr. Ir. Krisprantono,MT selaku dosen pembimbing, yang telah memberikan motivasi, arahan, bimbingan dan masukan dalam LTP Projek Akhir Arsitektur Periode 70 ini.

  3. Tim Dosen Penguji yang telah memberikan masukan penting bagi kesempurnaan LTP Projek Akhir Arsitektur Periode 70 ini.

  4. Keluarga tercinta penyusun yang selalu mendukung baik dalam materiil, doa dan semangat untuk belajar dan menyempurnakan materi.

  5. Kepada kantor Dinas Pariwisata dan kebudayaan provinsi jawa tengah, kota jepara dan Kantor PU jepara yang telah memberikan data-data dan wawancara yang baik selama proses penyusunan Projek Akhir Arsitektur Periode 70ini.

  6. Teman – teman seperjuangan progdi Arsitektur dan seperjuangan PAA 70 yang telah memberikan semangat untuk menyelesaikan Proyek Akhir Arsitektur periode 70

  7. Pihak kantor Kecamatan Karimunjawadan warga-warga Pulau Karimunjawa yang telahmembantudalam proses pengumpulan data.

  8. Pihak lain yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu persatu, yang telah membantu penulis dalam penyusunan LTP Projek Akhir Arsitektur Periode 70 ini.

  Semoga LTP Projek Akhir Arsitektur Periode 70 yang berjudul “Hotel Resort Karimunjawa” ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pembaca. penulis menyadari masih terdapat kekurangan dalam penyusunan LTP Projek Akhir Arsitektur Periode 70 ini, Maka dari itu penulis mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang bersifat membangun demi masa depan.

  Semarang, Juli 2016 Penulis

  Deva Aswatama Wijaya LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

  PROJEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR Periode LXX Semester Gasal 2016/2017 Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain Universitas Katolik Soegijapranta Semarang Judul : Hotel Resort Karimunjawa Tema Desain : Arsitektur Neo-Vernakular.

  Fokus Kajian : Menciptakan suasana alam dan penataan visual pada suku adat Jawa Penyusun : Deva Aswatama Wijaya NIM : 11.11.0092 Pembimbing : Dr. Ir. Krisprantono,MA Penguji : Ir. Yulita Titik S, MT

  Ir. Supriyono, MT Ir. Riandy Tarigan, MT

  Semarang, September 2016 Mengetahui dan Mengesahkan Pembimbing, Dr. Ir. Krisprantono, MA NIDN. 0616085701 Penguji, Penguji, Penguji

  

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

  PROJEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR Periode LXX Semester Gasal Tahun 2016/2017 Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain Universitas Katolik Soegijapranta Semarang Judul : Hotel Resort Karimunjawa Tema Desain : Arsitektur Neo-Vernakular Fokus Kajian : Menciptakan suasana alam dan penataan visual pada suku adat Jawa Penyusun : Deva Aswatama Wijaya NIM : 11.11.0092 Pembimbing : Dr. Ir. Krisprantono,MA Penguji : Ir. Yulita Titik S, MT

  Ir. Supriyono, MT Ir. Riandy Tarigan, MT

  Semarang, September 2016 Mengetahui dan Mengesahkan Dekan

  Ketua Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain Program Studi Arsitektur Dra. B. Tyas Susanti, MA., Ph.D

  Dr. Ir. Krisprantono MA NIDN. 0626076501 NIDN. 0616085701

SURAT PERNYATAAN

  Yang bertanda tangan dibawah ini saya : Nama : Deva Aswatama Wijaya NIM : 11.11.0092 Menyatakan bahwa karya ilmiah pada Projek Akhir Arsitektur periode LXX semester gasal TA.

  2016/2017 Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain, Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang Judul : Hotel Resort Karimunjawa Tema Desain : Arsitektur Neo-Vernakular Fokus Kajian : Menciptakan suasana alam dan penataan visual pada suku adat Jawa Pembimbing : Dr. Ir. Krisprantono,MA NIDN : 0616085701 Adalah bukan karya plagiasi, Bila dikemudian hari diketemukan tindak plagiasi dalam penyusunan karya ilmiah tersebut, maka pembuat pernyataan diatas siap menerima segala konsekuennya.

  Semarang, Penulis

  Deva Aswatama Wijaya NIM : 11.11.0092