Pengaruh Perendaman Basis Gigi Tiruan Resin Akrilik Polimerisasi Panas Dalam Ekstrak Daun Sirsak Dan Klorheksidin Terhadap Jumlah Candida albicans
65
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1.
Thalib B, Hasan H. Konsentrasi ekstrak daun sirsak (Annona muricata) yang
menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans pada lempeng resin akrilik
polimerisasi panas. J Dentofasial 2013; 12: 159-162.
2.
Padu F, Lampus BS, Wowor VNS. Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat
terhadap pemakaian gigi tiruan di kecamatan Tondano barat.J e-GiGi 2014; 2(2).
3.
Rahmayani L, Herwanda, Idawani M. Perilaku pemakai gigi tiruan terhadap
pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi tiruan lepasan. Jurnal PDGI 2013; 62(3): 83-8.
4.
Jubhari EH, Putri NDU. Tingkat pemahaman terhadap instruksi cara pembersihan
gigi tiruan lepasan pada pasien rumah sakit gigi mulut kedokteran gigi universitas
hasanuddin. J PDGI 2014; 63: 54-7.
5.
Ismayati T. Effectiveness of high molecular weight chitosan on the growth of
Candidas albicans in thermoplastic nylon denture. In: Dental Specialists Seminar,
ed. Proceedings of the 2nd International Joint Symposium on Oral and Dental
Sciences. Yogyakarta, 2012: 281-5.
6.
Anusavice, Kenneth J. Philips buku ajar ilmu bahan kedokteran gigi. Trans Johan
Arif Budiman, Susi Puwoko, Lilian Juwono Edisi 10. Jakarta: EGC. 2003:192-225.
7.
Rahman EF. Efektifitas ekstrak daun dewa (Gynura pseudochina (Lour.) DC)
terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans pada plat dasar gigi tiruan resin akrilik.
Journal UNISSULA 2010; 48.
8.
De Castro RD, Mota ACLG, Lima EO, Batista AUD, Oliveira JA, Cavalcanti AL.
Use of alcohol vinegar in the inhibition of Candida spp. and its effect on the
physical properties of acrylic resins. BMC Oral Health 2015; 15(52):1-6.
9.
Northern Dental Access Center. How to care your denture or partial.
http://www.northendentalaccess.org/how-to-care-your-denture-or-partial.html
(17
maret 2005). 20 april 2016
Universitas Sumatera Utara
66
10. Wahyuningtyas E. Pengaruh ekstrak Graptophyllum pictum terhadap pertumbuhan
Candida albicans pada plat gigi tiruan resin akrilik. Indonesian Journal of Dentistry
2008; 15: 187-191.
11. Amit VN, Ranjana C Pai. A study of factors contributing to denture stomatitis in a
north indian community. International Journal of Dentistry 2011:1-4.
12. Zarb, dkk. Prosthodontic treatment for edentulous patients.12th ed. St. Louis:
Mosby Inc. 2004: 190-205.
13. Najla SD, Mohammad A, Osama A. The role of antifungal drugs in the
management of denture-associated stomatitis. IAJAA 2012:1-2.
14. Haluanry DS, Lia YB, Amy NC. Perbandingan antijamur ekstrak etanol jahe putih
kecil (Zinger officinale Var. Amarum) 30% dengan chlorhexidine glukonat 0,2%
terhadap Candida albicans in vitro. Dentino Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi 2013: 125-129
15. Munadziroh E, David. Perubahan warna lempeng resin akrilik yang direndam
dalam larutansodium hipoklorit dan klorheksidin. Majalah
kedokteran
gigi
2005: 36-46.
16. Himani L, Vasudev B, Shalini S. Evaluation of antifungal efficacy of 5%
doxycycline hydrochloride, 2,5% sodium hypochlorite, 17% ethylenediamine
tetraacetic acid and 0,2 chlorhexidine gluconate against Candida albicans – An in
vitro study. Original Research Dept.Of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics
India 2008: 6-11.
17 Uneputty JP, Yamlean PVY, Kojong NS. Potensi infusa daun sirsak (Annona
muricata L.) terhadap kadar kolesterol darah tikus putih jantan (Rattus novergicus).
Pharmacon Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi 2013; 2: 56-60.
18. Fandani F. Pengaruh perendaman bahan basis gigi tiruan resin akrilik polimerisasi
panas dalam rebusan daun sirih dan ekstrak daun lidah buaya terhadap jumlah
Candida albicans. Skripsi. Medan. FKG USU, 2013.
19. Haro G, Utami NP, Sitompul E. Study of the antibacterial activities of soursup
(Annona muricata L.) leaves. International Journal of PharmTech Research 2014;
6: 575-581.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
67
20. Kedari TS, Khan AA. Guyabano (Annona muricata): A review of its traditional
uses phytochemistry and pharmacology. American Journal of Research
Communication 2014; 2: 247-268.
21. Donati M, Kamdem SM, Bertin R, Chen Z, Froldi G. Antioxidant and antifungal
activities
of
the
Cameroonian
medicinal
plant
Annona
muricata.
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/264081700_Antioxidant_and_antifungal_a
ctivities_of_the_Cameroonian_medicinal_plant_Annona_muricata (Juli 2014). 18
Agustus 2015.
22. Osuala FN, Ohadoma SC. Pharmacognostic and antimicrobial screening of leaf
extracts of Annona muricata. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Technology &
Innovation 2015; 03: 132-6.
23. Vijayameena C, Subhashini G, Loganayagi M, Ramesh B. Phytochemical
screening and assessment of antibacterial activity for the bioactive compounds
in Annona muricata. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci 2013; 2: 1-8.
24. Amalia F, Nawawi S, Rochmanita N. Pengaruh perendaman plat gtsl resin akrilik
heat cured pada pasta gigi dengan dan tanpa ekstrak ethanol daun sirsak (Annona
muricata L.) konsentrasi 35% terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans (Kajian in
vitro). Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2015:1-5.
25. Walls AWG, Mccabe JF. Applied dental materials 9th ed. Munksgaard: Blackwell,
2008: 110-2.
26. Blie. Resin Akrilik. https://blisha.wordpress.com/2013/05/30/109/ ( Mei 2013). 17
Desember 2015.
27. Carr AB dan David T Brown. McCrackens’s removable partial prosthodontics.
11th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Mosby, 2011: 103-7.
28. Polychronakis NC, Polyzois GL, Lagouvardos PE, Papadopoulus TD. Effect of
cleansing methods on 3-d surface roughness, gloss and color of a polyamide
denture base material. Informa Healthcare 2014; 1: 1-11.
29. Sitorus Z, Dahar E. Perbaikan Sifat Fisis dan Mekanis Resin Akrilik Polimerisasi
Panas dengan Penambahan Serat Kaca. Dentika Dental Journal, 2012; 17: 24.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
68
30. Anusavice KJ. Phillip’s science of dental materials. 11th ed. Saint Louis: Saunders
Elsevier, 2003: 75-6, 88-92, 145, 722-37.
31. Zarb, dkk. Prosthodontic treatment for edentulous patients: complete dentures and
implant supported prosthesis. 13th ed. Elsevier Mosby, 2013: 133-139,152-155.
32. Komariah, Jam RS. Kolonisasi Candida dalam Rongga Mulut. Majalah Kedokteran
FK UKI 2012; 28: 39-47.
33. Wikipedia. Khamir.https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khamir. (15 maret 2016). 14 Juli
2016
34. Kusumaningtyas E. Mekanisme infeksi Candida albicans pada permukaan sel.
Lokakarya Nasional Penyakit Zoonosis 2005: 304-13.
35. Wikipedia. Candida albicans.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_albicans. (11
januari 2016).17 Januari 2016.
36. Udita SM, Karthik KS, Sudhakara VM. Candidiasis in denture wearers – a
literature review. JIADS 2010: 27-30.
37. Sciubba JJ. Denture Related Stomatitis. http://www.eaom.eu/pdf/content/denture_re
lated_stomatitis.pdf.( 2 September 2015). 14 Juli 2016
38. Radford DR, Challacombe SJ, Walter JD.Denture plaque and adherence of candida
albicans to denture-base materials in vivo & in vitro.Crit Oral Bio Med 1999: 99116.
39. Vasconcelos dkk. Streptococcus mutans in denture stomatitis patients under
antifungal therapy. Rev. odonto science 2010: 120-5.
40. Kusuma
B.
Konsep
dasar
desinfektan.
http://www.scribd.com/doc/14731
8707/Konsep-Dasar-Desinfektan#scribd ( Juni 2013). 20 Desember 2015.
41. Bahri S. Pengaruh larutan klorheksidin glukonat 0,2% terhadap kekerasan
permukaanresin akrilik heat curedyang dipolimerisasi dengan tekanan. http://
etd.unsyiah.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=426 (2013).20 Desember
42. Haryanto B. Mengenal desinfektan dan antiseptik.
o.id/ 2011/02/mengenal-desinfektan-dan-antiseptik.h
2015.
http://kidalnarsis.blogspot.c
tml (Februari 2011). 20
Desember 2015
Universitas Sumatera Utara
69
43. Fernanda CM, Maristela BP, Amanda CC. Antifungal activity of chlorhexidine on
Candida spp. Biofilm. Rev Odonto UNESP 2010: 271-75.
44. Lee HE, Li CY,Chang HW, Yang YH, Wu JH. Effects of different denture cleaning
methods to remove Candida albicans from acrylic resin denture based material.
Journal of Dental Science 2011; 6: 216-220.
45. Apotekcspharma.
Minosep.http://www.apotekcspharma.com/product/minosep-
gargle-01-hijau-150ml/. (2016). 17 Januari 2016.
46. Masrul Harahap. TAKSONOMI SIRSAK (Annona muricata L). http://haruting.blo
gspot.co.id/2012/04/sirsak-annona-muricata-l.html ( April 2012). 19 Desember
2015.
47. Basha A, Begum AS, Raghavendra G. Effect of Annona muricata, Abutilon
indicum and Evolvulus alsinoides extract on spore germination of sorghum grain
mold fungi. International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 2014; 5:
102-6.
48. Botanical
Garden.
Annona
muricata.http://www.botanicalgarden.ubc.ca/po
td/2007/04/annona_muricata.php.(2007). 17 Januari 2016.
49. Christian D. Pengaruh perendaman bahan basis gigi tiruan resin akrilik dalam
ekstrak kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmanii) terhadap jumlah blastoporaCandida
albicans. Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Sam Ratulangi 2013: 1-5.
50. Rieuwpassa IE, Hamrun N, Lukman SR, Reski YS, Ramadhani S. Ekstrak buah
kaktus pir berduri menghambat pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus
mutans, dan Candida albicans. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Dentofasial 2013; 12: 139143.
51. Lidyawita R, Sudarsono, Harsini. Daya antijamur rebusan kulit batang jambu mete
(Anacardium occidentale L.) terhadap Candida albicans pada resin akrilik.
Traditional Medicine Journal 2013: 50.
52. Kumalasari E, Sulistyani N. Aktivitas antijamur ekstrak etanol batang binahong
(Anredera cordifolia (Tenore) Steen.) terhadap Candida albicans serta skrining
fitokimia. Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian 2011; 1(2): 51-62.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
70
53. Wikipedia.Tanin. https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanin (31 oktober 2015). 13
Januari 2015.
54. Ratnasari A, Widajati W, Hendrijantini N. Efek seduhan bunga rosela dalam
menghambat pertumbuhanCandida albicanspada resin akrilik. Journal of
Prosthodontics 2013; 4(1): 22-6.
55. Siahaan GA. Pengaruh perendaman basis gigi tiruan resin akrilik polimerisasi panas
dalam ekstrak kayu manis terhadap jumlah Candida albicans. Skripsi. Medan. FKG
USU, 2015.
56. Cytospring. Phosphate buffer saline.https://www.researchgate.net/
Why_are_c
ells_w. 24 Februari 2015.
57. Hadyana PA. Kamus kimia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka. 2002: 188.
58. Susilowati A, Listyawati S. Keanekaragaman Jenis Mikroorganisme Sumber
Kontaminasi Kultur In vitro di Sub-Lab. Biologi Laboratorium MIPA Pusat UNS.
Biodiversitas 2001; 2(1): 110-4
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1.
Thalib B, Hasan H. Konsentrasi ekstrak daun sirsak (Annona muricata) yang
menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans pada lempeng resin akrilik
polimerisasi panas. J Dentofasial 2013; 12: 159-162.
2.
Padu F, Lampus BS, Wowor VNS. Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat
terhadap pemakaian gigi tiruan di kecamatan Tondano barat.J e-GiGi 2014; 2(2).
3.
Rahmayani L, Herwanda, Idawani M. Perilaku pemakai gigi tiruan terhadap
pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi tiruan lepasan. Jurnal PDGI 2013; 62(3): 83-8.
4.
Jubhari EH, Putri NDU. Tingkat pemahaman terhadap instruksi cara pembersihan
gigi tiruan lepasan pada pasien rumah sakit gigi mulut kedokteran gigi universitas
hasanuddin. J PDGI 2014; 63: 54-7.
5.
Ismayati T. Effectiveness of high molecular weight chitosan on the growth of
Candidas albicans in thermoplastic nylon denture. In: Dental Specialists Seminar,
ed. Proceedings of the 2nd International Joint Symposium on Oral and Dental
Sciences. Yogyakarta, 2012: 281-5.
6.
Anusavice, Kenneth J. Philips buku ajar ilmu bahan kedokteran gigi. Trans Johan
Arif Budiman, Susi Puwoko, Lilian Juwono Edisi 10. Jakarta: EGC. 2003:192-225.
7.
Rahman EF. Efektifitas ekstrak daun dewa (Gynura pseudochina (Lour.) DC)
terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans pada plat dasar gigi tiruan resin akrilik.
Journal UNISSULA 2010; 48.
8.
De Castro RD, Mota ACLG, Lima EO, Batista AUD, Oliveira JA, Cavalcanti AL.
Use of alcohol vinegar in the inhibition of Candida spp. and its effect on the
physical properties of acrylic resins. BMC Oral Health 2015; 15(52):1-6.
9.
Northern Dental Access Center. How to care your denture or partial.
http://www.northendentalaccess.org/how-to-care-your-denture-or-partial.html
(17
maret 2005). 20 april 2016
Universitas Sumatera Utara
66
10. Wahyuningtyas E. Pengaruh ekstrak Graptophyllum pictum terhadap pertumbuhan
Candida albicans pada plat gigi tiruan resin akrilik. Indonesian Journal of Dentistry
2008; 15: 187-191.
11. Amit VN, Ranjana C Pai. A study of factors contributing to denture stomatitis in a
north indian community. International Journal of Dentistry 2011:1-4.
12. Zarb, dkk. Prosthodontic treatment for edentulous patients.12th ed. St. Louis:
Mosby Inc. 2004: 190-205.
13. Najla SD, Mohammad A, Osama A. The role of antifungal drugs in the
management of denture-associated stomatitis. IAJAA 2012:1-2.
14. Haluanry DS, Lia YB, Amy NC. Perbandingan antijamur ekstrak etanol jahe putih
kecil (Zinger officinale Var. Amarum) 30% dengan chlorhexidine glukonat 0,2%
terhadap Candida albicans in vitro. Dentino Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi 2013: 125-129
15. Munadziroh E, David. Perubahan warna lempeng resin akrilik yang direndam
dalam larutansodium hipoklorit dan klorheksidin. Majalah
kedokteran
gigi
2005: 36-46.
16. Himani L, Vasudev B, Shalini S. Evaluation of antifungal efficacy of 5%
doxycycline hydrochloride, 2,5% sodium hypochlorite, 17% ethylenediamine
tetraacetic acid and 0,2 chlorhexidine gluconate against Candida albicans – An in
vitro study. Original Research Dept.Of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics
India 2008: 6-11.
17 Uneputty JP, Yamlean PVY, Kojong NS. Potensi infusa daun sirsak (Annona
muricata L.) terhadap kadar kolesterol darah tikus putih jantan (Rattus novergicus).
Pharmacon Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi 2013; 2: 56-60.
18. Fandani F. Pengaruh perendaman bahan basis gigi tiruan resin akrilik polimerisasi
panas dalam rebusan daun sirih dan ekstrak daun lidah buaya terhadap jumlah
Candida albicans. Skripsi. Medan. FKG USU, 2013.
19. Haro G, Utami NP, Sitompul E. Study of the antibacterial activities of soursup
(Annona muricata L.) leaves. International Journal of PharmTech Research 2014;
6: 575-581.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
67
20. Kedari TS, Khan AA. Guyabano (Annona muricata): A review of its traditional
uses phytochemistry and pharmacology. American Journal of Research
Communication 2014; 2: 247-268.
21. Donati M, Kamdem SM, Bertin R, Chen Z, Froldi G. Antioxidant and antifungal
activities
of
the
Cameroonian
medicinal
plant
Annona
muricata.
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/264081700_Antioxidant_and_antifungal_a
ctivities_of_the_Cameroonian_medicinal_plant_Annona_muricata (Juli 2014). 18
Agustus 2015.
22. Osuala FN, Ohadoma SC. Pharmacognostic and antimicrobial screening of leaf
extracts of Annona muricata. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Technology &
Innovation 2015; 03: 132-6.
23. Vijayameena C, Subhashini G, Loganayagi M, Ramesh B. Phytochemical
screening and assessment of antibacterial activity for the bioactive compounds
in Annona muricata. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci 2013; 2: 1-8.
24. Amalia F, Nawawi S, Rochmanita N. Pengaruh perendaman plat gtsl resin akrilik
heat cured pada pasta gigi dengan dan tanpa ekstrak ethanol daun sirsak (Annona
muricata L.) konsentrasi 35% terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans (Kajian in
vitro). Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2015:1-5.
25. Walls AWG, Mccabe JF. Applied dental materials 9th ed. Munksgaard: Blackwell,
2008: 110-2.
26. Blie. Resin Akrilik. https://blisha.wordpress.com/2013/05/30/109/ ( Mei 2013). 17
Desember 2015.
27. Carr AB dan David T Brown. McCrackens’s removable partial prosthodontics.
11th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Mosby, 2011: 103-7.
28. Polychronakis NC, Polyzois GL, Lagouvardos PE, Papadopoulus TD. Effect of
cleansing methods on 3-d surface roughness, gloss and color of a polyamide
denture base material. Informa Healthcare 2014; 1: 1-11.
29. Sitorus Z, Dahar E. Perbaikan Sifat Fisis dan Mekanis Resin Akrilik Polimerisasi
Panas dengan Penambahan Serat Kaca. Dentika Dental Journal, 2012; 17: 24.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
68
30. Anusavice KJ. Phillip’s science of dental materials. 11th ed. Saint Louis: Saunders
Elsevier, 2003: 75-6, 88-92, 145, 722-37.
31. Zarb, dkk. Prosthodontic treatment for edentulous patients: complete dentures and
implant supported prosthesis. 13th ed. Elsevier Mosby, 2013: 133-139,152-155.
32. Komariah, Jam RS. Kolonisasi Candida dalam Rongga Mulut. Majalah Kedokteran
FK UKI 2012; 28: 39-47.
33. Wikipedia. Khamir.https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khamir. (15 maret 2016). 14 Juli
2016
34. Kusumaningtyas E. Mekanisme infeksi Candida albicans pada permukaan sel.
Lokakarya Nasional Penyakit Zoonosis 2005: 304-13.
35. Wikipedia. Candida albicans.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_albicans. (11
januari 2016).17 Januari 2016.
36. Udita SM, Karthik KS, Sudhakara VM. Candidiasis in denture wearers – a
literature review. JIADS 2010: 27-30.
37. Sciubba JJ. Denture Related Stomatitis. http://www.eaom.eu/pdf/content/denture_re
lated_stomatitis.pdf.( 2 September 2015). 14 Juli 2016
38. Radford DR, Challacombe SJ, Walter JD.Denture plaque and adherence of candida
albicans to denture-base materials in vivo & in vitro.Crit Oral Bio Med 1999: 99116.
39. Vasconcelos dkk. Streptococcus mutans in denture stomatitis patients under
antifungal therapy. Rev. odonto science 2010: 120-5.
40. Kusuma
B.
Konsep
dasar
desinfektan.
http://www.scribd.com/doc/14731
8707/Konsep-Dasar-Desinfektan#scribd ( Juni 2013). 20 Desember 2015.
41. Bahri S. Pengaruh larutan klorheksidin glukonat 0,2% terhadap kekerasan
permukaanresin akrilik heat curedyang dipolimerisasi dengan tekanan. http://
etd.unsyiah.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=426 (2013).20 Desember
42. Haryanto B. Mengenal desinfektan dan antiseptik.
o.id/ 2011/02/mengenal-desinfektan-dan-antiseptik.h
2015.
http://kidalnarsis.blogspot.c
tml (Februari 2011). 20
Desember 2015
Universitas Sumatera Utara
69
43. Fernanda CM, Maristela BP, Amanda CC. Antifungal activity of chlorhexidine on
Candida spp. Biofilm. Rev Odonto UNESP 2010: 271-75.
44. Lee HE, Li CY,Chang HW, Yang YH, Wu JH. Effects of different denture cleaning
methods to remove Candida albicans from acrylic resin denture based material.
Journal of Dental Science 2011; 6: 216-220.
45. Apotekcspharma.
Minosep.http://www.apotekcspharma.com/product/minosep-
gargle-01-hijau-150ml/. (2016). 17 Januari 2016.
46. Masrul Harahap. TAKSONOMI SIRSAK (Annona muricata L). http://haruting.blo
gspot.co.id/2012/04/sirsak-annona-muricata-l.html ( April 2012). 19 Desember
2015.
47. Basha A, Begum AS, Raghavendra G. Effect of Annona muricata, Abutilon
indicum and Evolvulus alsinoides extract on spore germination of sorghum grain
mold fungi. International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 2014; 5:
102-6.
48. Botanical
Garden.
Annona
muricata.http://www.botanicalgarden.ubc.ca/po
td/2007/04/annona_muricata.php.(2007). 17 Januari 2016.
49. Christian D. Pengaruh perendaman bahan basis gigi tiruan resin akrilik dalam
ekstrak kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmanii) terhadap jumlah blastoporaCandida
albicans. Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Sam Ratulangi 2013: 1-5.
50. Rieuwpassa IE, Hamrun N, Lukman SR, Reski YS, Ramadhani S. Ekstrak buah
kaktus pir berduri menghambat pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus
mutans, dan Candida albicans. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Dentofasial 2013; 12: 139143.
51. Lidyawita R, Sudarsono, Harsini. Daya antijamur rebusan kulit batang jambu mete
(Anacardium occidentale L.) terhadap Candida albicans pada resin akrilik.
Traditional Medicine Journal 2013: 50.
52. Kumalasari E, Sulistyani N. Aktivitas antijamur ekstrak etanol batang binahong
(Anredera cordifolia (Tenore) Steen.) terhadap Candida albicans serta skrining
fitokimia. Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian 2011; 1(2): 51-62.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
70
53. Wikipedia.Tanin. https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanin (31 oktober 2015). 13
Januari 2015.
54. Ratnasari A, Widajati W, Hendrijantini N. Efek seduhan bunga rosela dalam
menghambat pertumbuhanCandida albicanspada resin akrilik. Journal of
Prosthodontics 2013; 4(1): 22-6.
55. Siahaan GA. Pengaruh perendaman basis gigi tiruan resin akrilik polimerisasi panas
dalam ekstrak kayu manis terhadap jumlah Candida albicans. Skripsi. Medan. FKG
USU, 2015.
56. Cytospring. Phosphate buffer saline.https://www.researchgate.net/
Why_are_c
ells_w. 24 Februari 2015.
57. Hadyana PA. Kamus kimia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka. 2002: 188.
58. Susilowati A, Listyawati S. Keanekaragaman Jenis Mikroorganisme Sumber
Kontaminasi Kultur In vitro di Sub-Lab. Biologi Laboratorium MIPA Pusat UNS.
Biodiversitas 2001; 2(1): 110-4
Universitas Sumatera Utara