Isolasi Senyawa Flavonoida Dari Daun Tumbuhan Akalifa (Acalypha wilkesiana Muell. Arc.)
46
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Andersen, M., Markham, K.R. 2006. Flavonoids. New York: Taylor & Francis Group.
Bintang, M. 2010. Biokimia Teknik Penelitian. Erlangga. Bogor.
Bresnick, S. 2003. Intisari Kimia Organik. Erlangga. Jakarta.
Cannell, R.J. 1998. Natural Product Isolation. Humana Press Inc. New Jersey.
Cresswell, C.J. 1982. Analisis Spektrum Senyawa Organik. Edisi kedua. Penerbit
ITB. Bandung.
Fessenden, R.J. 1982. Kimia Organik. Jilid I. Cetakan Kedua. Terjemahan. Aloysius
Pudjaatmaka. Erlangga. Jakarta.
Gotep, J.G., Agada, G.O.A., Gbsise, D.S., Chollom, S. 2010. Antibacterial activity of
ethanolic extract of Acalypha wilkesiana leaves growing in Jos. Malaysia
Journal of Microbiology. Malaysia.
Gritter, R.J., Bobbit, J.M., Schwarting, A.E. 1991. Pengantar Kromatografi. Edisi
Kedua. Penerbit ITB. Bandung.
Harbone, J. B. 1987. Metode Fitokimia. Terbitan Kedua. Penerbit ITB. Bandung.
Heinrich, M., Barnes, J., Gibbons, S., Williamson, E.M. 2010. Farmakognosi dan
Fitoterapi. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC. Jakarta.
Hostettmann, K., Hostettmann, M., Marston, A. 1995. Cara Kromatografi Preparatif,
Penggunaan Pada Senyawa Bahan Alam. Penerbit ITB. Bandung.
Ikewuchi, J.C. 2009. Changes in the weight, plasma lipid profile, and atherogenic
indices of salt Loaded Rats. University of Port Harcourt. Nigeria.
Lim, S.W., Loh, H.S., Ting, K.N., Bradshaw, T.D., Zeenathul, N.A. 2013. Acalypha
wilkesiana Ethyl Acetat Extract Enchances the in Vitro Cytotoxic of αTocopherol in Human Brain and Lung Cancer Cells. International Journal of
Bioscience, Boichemistry and Bioinformatics.
Mabry, T.J., Markham, K.R., Thomas, M.B. 1970. The Sistematic Identification of
Flavonoids. Springer Verlag. New York.
Madzinga, Sanni S., Sandabe U.K. 2010. Phytochemical and Element Analysis of
Acalypha wilkesiana Leaf. Journal if American Science. Nigeria.
Manito, P. 1981. Biosintesis Produk Alami. Terjemahan Koensoemardiyah. IKIP
Semarang Press. Semarang.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
47
Markham, K.R. 1988. Cara Mengidentifikasi Flavonoida. Terjemahan Kosasi
Padmawinata. ITB Press. Bandung.
Muldja, M.H. 1995. Analisis Instrumental. Cetakan Pertama. Universitas Airlangga
Press. Surabaya.
Nakanishi, K., Goto, T., Ito, S., Natori, S., Nosoe, S. 1974. Natural Product
Chemistry. Volume 1. Kodansha Ltd Academic Press. Tokyo.
Nessa, F. 2003. Free Radical-Scavenging Activity of Organic Extracts and Pure
Flavonoids of Blumea balsamifera DC Leaves. Food Chemistry.
Pavia, D.L., Lampman, G.M., Kriz, G.S. 1979. Introduction to Spectroscopy: A Guide
for Students of Organic Chemistry. Saunders College. Philadelphia.
Robinson, T. 1995. Kandungan Organik Tumbuhan Tinggi. Edisi Keenam. Penerbit
ITB. Bandung.
Rufina., Gbadura A.I., Tola A.B. 2011. Effect of aqueous extract of Acalypha
wilkesiana (Copper Leaf) on some enzyme activities and metabolites in the
liver and kidney of albino rats. Journal of Natural Product and Plant Resourse.
Nigeria.
Sarker, S et al 2006. Natural Products Isolation. Second Edition. Humana Press Inc.
New Jersey.
Sastrohamidjojo, H. 1991. Sintesis Bahan Alam. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Yogyakarta.
Satiadarma, K., Mulja, M., Tjahjono, D.H., Kartasasmita, R.E. 1995. Asas
Pengembangan Prosedur Analisis. Edisi Pertama. Airlangga University Press.
Surabaya.
Semangun, H. 2004. Penyakit-Penyakit Tanaman Hortikultura di Indonesia. Gadjah
Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Sirait, M. 2007. Penuntun Fitokimia Dalam Farmasi. Penerbit ITB. Bandung.
Sule, O.J., Elekwa, I., Ayalogu, E.O. 2012. The Protective Nature of Acalypha
wilkesiana Muell Arg. Leaves. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical
Sciences. Nigeria.
Supratman, U. 2010. Elusidasi Struktur Senyawa Organik. Penerbit Widya Padjajaran.
Bandung.
Wiryowidagdo, S. 2007. Kimia dan Farmakologi Bahan Alam. Penerbit Buku
Kedokteran EGC. Jakarta.
www.plantamor.com
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Andersen, M., Markham, K.R. 2006. Flavonoids. New York: Taylor & Francis Group.
Bintang, M. 2010. Biokimia Teknik Penelitian. Erlangga. Bogor.
Bresnick, S. 2003. Intisari Kimia Organik. Erlangga. Jakarta.
Cannell, R.J. 1998. Natural Product Isolation. Humana Press Inc. New Jersey.
Cresswell, C.J. 1982. Analisis Spektrum Senyawa Organik. Edisi kedua. Penerbit
ITB. Bandung.
Fessenden, R.J. 1982. Kimia Organik. Jilid I. Cetakan Kedua. Terjemahan. Aloysius
Pudjaatmaka. Erlangga. Jakarta.
Gotep, J.G., Agada, G.O.A., Gbsise, D.S., Chollom, S. 2010. Antibacterial activity of
ethanolic extract of Acalypha wilkesiana leaves growing in Jos. Malaysia
Journal of Microbiology. Malaysia.
Gritter, R.J., Bobbit, J.M., Schwarting, A.E. 1991. Pengantar Kromatografi. Edisi
Kedua. Penerbit ITB. Bandung.
Harbone, J. B. 1987. Metode Fitokimia. Terbitan Kedua. Penerbit ITB. Bandung.
Heinrich, M., Barnes, J., Gibbons, S., Williamson, E.M. 2010. Farmakognosi dan
Fitoterapi. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC. Jakarta.
Hostettmann, K., Hostettmann, M., Marston, A. 1995. Cara Kromatografi Preparatif,
Penggunaan Pada Senyawa Bahan Alam. Penerbit ITB. Bandung.
Ikewuchi, J.C. 2009. Changes in the weight, plasma lipid profile, and atherogenic
indices of salt Loaded Rats. University of Port Harcourt. Nigeria.
Lim, S.W., Loh, H.S., Ting, K.N., Bradshaw, T.D., Zeenathul, N.A. 2013. Acalypha
wilkesiana Ethyl Acetat Extract Enchances the in Vitro Cytotoxic of αTocopherol in Human Brain and Lung Cancer Cells. International Journal of
Bioscience, Boichemistry and Bioinformatics.
Mabry, T.J., Markham, K.R., Thomas, M.B. 1970. The Sistematic Identification of
Flavonoids. Springer Verlag. New York.
Madzinga, Sanni S., Sandabe U.K. 2010. Phytochemical and Element Analysis of
Acalypha wilkesiana Leaf. Journal if American Science. Nigeria.
Manito, P. 1981. Biosintesis Produk Alami. Terjemahan Koensoemardiyah. IKIP
Semarang Press. Semarang.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
47
Markham, K.R. 1988. Cara Mengidentifikasi Flavonoida. Terjemahan Kosasi
Padmawinata. ITB Press. Bandung.
Muldja, M.H. 1995. Analisis Instrumental. Cetakan Pertama. Universitas Airlangga
Press. Surabaya.
Nakanishi, K., Goto, T., Ito, S., Natori, S., Nosoe, S. 1974. Natural Product
Chemistry. Volume 1. Kodansha Ltd Academic Press. Tokyo.
Nessa, F. 2003. Free Radical-Scavenging Activity of Organic Extracts and Pure
Flavonoids of Blumea balsamifera DC Leaves. Food Chemistry.
Pavia, D.L., Lampman, G.M., Kriz, G.S. 1979. Introduction to Spectroscopy: A Guide
for Students of Organic Chemistry. Saunders College. Philadelphia.
Robinson, T. 1995. Kandungan Organik Tumbuhan Tinggi. Edisi Keenam. Penerbit
ITB. Bandung.
Rufina., Gbadura A.I., Tola A.B. 2011. Effect of aqueous extract of Acalypha
wilkesiana (Copper Leaf) on some enzyme activities and metabolites in the
liver and kidney of albino rats. Journal of Natural Product and Plant Resourse.
Nigeria.
Sarker, S et al 2006. Natural Products Isolation. Second Edition. Humana Press Inc.
New Jersey.
Sastrohamidjojo, H. 1991. Sintesis Bahan Alam. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Yogyakarta.
Satiadarma, K., Mulja, M., Tjahjono, D.H., Kartasasmita, R.E. 1995. Asas
Pengembangan Prosedur Analisis. Edisi Pertama. Airlangga University Press.
Surabaya.
Semangun, H. 2004. Penyakit-Penyakit Tanaman Hortikultura di Indonesia. Gadjah
Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Sirait, M. 2007. Penuntun Fitokimia Dalam Farmasi. Penerbit ITB. Bandung.
Sule, O.J., Elekwa, I., Ayalogu, E.O. 2012. The Protective Nature of Acalypha
wilkesiana Muell Arg. Leaves. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical
Sciences. Nigeria.
Supratman, U. 2010. Elusidasi Struktur Senyawa Organik. Penerbit Widya Padjajaran.
Bandung.
Wiryowidagdo, S. 2007. Kimia dan Farmakologi Bahan Alam. Penerbit Buku
Kedokteran EGC. Jakarta.
www.plantamor.com
Universitas Sumatera Utara