CODE MIXING USED IN SBY’S POLITICAL SPEECHES PERIOD 2009 – 2014 Code Mixing Used In Sby’s Political Speeches Period 2009 – 2014.
CODE MIXING USED IN SBY’S POLITICAL SPEECHES
PERIOD 2009 – 2014
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
Proposed by:
SRI NURYANTO
A320100001
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2014
APPROVAL
CODE MIXING USED IN SBY'S POLITICAL SPEECHES
PERTOD 2009
-
2014
SRI NURYANTO
A320100001
Approved to be Examined by
Consultant Team
First Consultant
/\L"---
'U-
7\
Drs. H. Maryadi, M. A
NIP. 1958 03 04 1986 03 1001
Hum
ACCEPTANCE
RESEARCH PAPER
CODE MIXTNG USED IN SBY'S POLITICAL SPEECHBS
PERIOD 2009
-
2014
SRI NURYANTO
.
4320100001
Acceptance and Approved by the Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarla
Team of Examiner:
1.
Drs. H. Maryadi, M. A
Chair Person
2.
Dra. Siti Zuhriah A, M. Hum
Member I
3.
Dra. Malikatul Laila, M. Hum
Member II
't*\L
)
0
T{,
e7'-
ilr
TESTIMONY
Herewith, the writer testifies that in this research, there is no plagiarism of the
previous studies which have been raised to get bachelor degree of education in
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, in exception the references that are written
in bibliography and virtual references. Besides that, there is no opinion or
master
piece which has been written or published by the other writer.
Accordingly,
the writer
will
if it is later proven that there are untrue
statements in this testimony,
be responsible
Surakarta, March lSth 2013
The writer
Sri Nuryanto
4.32010000r
lv
MOTTO
Positive
felling
raises
positive
thinking,
positive
thinking
contributes to positive acting, positive acting creates positive result,
and positive result will make a positive filling.
Saying Alhamdulillah is one of several ways to make positive felling.
v
DEDICATION
I dedicate this research to:
My mother and father
My little brothers
My grandmother
My best friends in ADM – JKT
My lovely friends in MUEC
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin, thanks to Allah SWT, the highest possessor of the
world for giving a good health, faith, and chance until the writer finishes this
research paper entitled “CODE MIXING USED IN SBY’S POLITICAL SPEECHES
PERIOD 2009 – 2014” as requirement for getting bachelor degree of Education in
English Department of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
During the process of doing this research, the writer realizes without the support
and help of many people, less possible for the writer to finish this research paper.
So, in this occasion the writer would like to express his gratitude to:
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum. The Dean of Teacher Training and
Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph. D. The Chief of English Department,
3. Drs. H. Maryadi, M. A. The writer’s first consultant who has given a
guidance and suggestion during processing this research paper,
4. Dra. Siti Zuhriah A, M. Hum. The writer’s second consultant who has given
a guidance, suggestion and correction during process of this research paper,
5. Dra. Malikatul Laila, M. Hum. Thanks for being a good examiner in order to
make the better research paper,
6. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M, Hum. The Academic Adviser who has given a
big motivation and valuable advice from the beginning of study that makes
the writer to be better,
vii
7. All lectures in English Education Department who cannot be mentioned one
by one. Thank for sharing, motivation, inspiration , suggestion, and the
valuable knowledge and experiences,
8. His father and mother that support, and help to fund the cost during studying
in UMS, and always motivate and pray for the writer,
9. His best friends Andri Kastono, Dona Sugiarto, Nanang Andriyanto, and
Suryanto that have found the different ways after the togetherness for 5
years in SMK N2 Karanganyar and ADM Jakarta. Thanks for the motivation
and valuable friendship given,
10. His beloved friends of Class A, The Piyett (Nurul, Rina, Ida, Niken), The
Pessekkk (Uswatun, Ilmi, Wuri, Khoirina), Dony, Fathonah, Shelvita,
Chintya, Desy, Kuslina, Mifta, Ana, Nurul, Radit, Susi, Epho, Ana Susianti,
Risma, Wida, Efa, Efi and the others that makes colorful world for us for 7
semesters,
11. His funny and nice friends The Pandhawa: Ibnu Rosyid, Yuandrie, Dian
Rifa’i (Adek), and Nanang,
12. The great family of MUEC: The wise and great seniors (Mas Novel, Mas
Kautsar, Mas Firman, Mas Amir, Mbak Wida, Mbak Yulia, Mbak Mega,
Mas Ijal, Wury Wulandari, Ifta, Mbak Dream, and the others), The MUEC’s
leaders period 2013 (Azmi, Chandra, Arifah, Wulan, Ami, Ardita, Handoko,
Ajeng), Erna, Linda, Cahya, Dewi, Suci CSS, Iqbal senior, Eni Ratna, Sonif,
Iqbal junior, Silvy, Wury Ferdiana, Alfi, Rendra, Rezky, eNKa, Farah,
Thohir, Nice, Wahyu, Wildan, Nunik, Naya, Adit, Nafisa, Ita, Farida,
Purwati, Putri, Dieta, Aqso, Mayya, Mita, Arrina, Adibah, Astria,
Era,
viii
Indah, umi, Fitri, Nurfita, Jessy, and the others that can,t be mentioned one
by one. Thanks for the motivation grven and the togetherness,
13.
All people that contribute in the process of doing this
research.
The writer considers that this research paper is not perfect. Therefore, critic and
suggestion are welcome and accepted. Hopefully, this research paper would be
useful {br the readers.
Surakarta, March lSth 2013
The writer
Sri Nuryanto
1X
TABLE OF CONTENT
COVER ...........................................................................................................
i
APPROVAL ...................................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE .............................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY ................................................................................................
iv
MOTTO .........................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION ...............................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................ vii
TABLE OF CONTENT .................................................................................
x
ABSTRACT ................................................................................................... xiii
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ...............................................................
1
A. Background of the Study ................................................
1
B. Problem Statement ..........................................................
5
C. Objective of the Study .....................................................
5
D. Benefit of the Study .........................................................
5
E. Research Paper Organization ........................................
6
CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY ..................................................
8
A. Previous Study .................................................................
8
B. Sociolinguistics ................................................................ 13
C. Bilingualism and Multilingualism ................................. 14
x
D. Code Mixing ..................................................................... 15
1. Notion of Code Mixing .............................................. 15
2. Types of Code Mixing ............................................... 16
3. Factor Influencing Code Mixing .............................. 18
E. Language Form ............................................................... 22
1. Word ........................................................................... 23
2. Phrase ......................................................................... 23
a. Noun Phrase ......................................................... 23
b. Verb Phrase ......................................................... 23
c. Adjective Phrase .................................................. 23
d. Adverb Phrase ..................................................... 24
e. Preposition Phrase .............................................. 24
f. Gerund Phrase ..................................................... 24
g. Infinitive Phrase .................................................. 24
h. Participial Phrase ................................................ 24
3. Clause and Sentence .................................................. 24
F. Political Speech ................................................................ 29
CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD .................................................... 31
A. Type of Research ............................................................. 31
B. Object of Research .......................................................... 31
C. Data and Data Source ..................................................... 32
1. Data ............................................................................ 32
2. Sources of Data .......................................................... 32
xi
D. Technique of Collecting Data ......................................... 32
E. Technique of Analyzing Data ......................................... 33
CHAPTER IV: DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION .......................... 34
A. Data Analysis ................................................................... 34
B. Discussion of the Findings ............................................... 89
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ............................... 105
A. Conclusion ........................................................................ 105
B. Suggestion ........................................................................ 106
BIBLIOGRAPHY
VIRTUAL REFERENCES
APPENDICES
xii
ABSTRACT
SRI NURYANTO. A320100001. CODE MIXING USED IN SBY’S
POLITICAL SPEECHES PERIOD 2009 – 2014. RESEARCH PAPER.
SURAKARTA: SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION.
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2014.
Code mixing is condition when speaker mixes one language with another in
their speaking activities. This research focuses on the code mixing used in SBY’s
political speeches period 2009 - 2014. This research is aimed to describe language
form used in SBY’s political speeches. It is also aimed to examine the factors that
cause code mixing in SBY’s speeches.
The type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Object of research is
language form of code mixing used in SBY’s political speeches of the period 2009 2014 and the factors that cause those codes mixing. Data are the sentences that
contain code mixing in SBY’s political speeches that is published in
presidenri.go.id in September 2013. In collecting data, the writer uses
documentation technique. The writer collects the data from the site presidenri.go.id.
The findings show that the language form consists of word: noun (23,26%),
verb (5,81%), adjective (2,32%); compound noun (18,60%); phrase: noun phrase
(33,72%), verb phrase (3,49%) , and infinitive phrase (3,49%); compound noun –
phrase (1,16%); Clause (2,32%); hybridization (4,65%); And gradual comparison of
adjective (1,16%). Noun phrase dominates language form of code mixing in SBY’s
speeches. Factor causing code mixing in SBY’s speech consists of internal factors:
low frequency of word (5,81%), and pernicious homonymy (1,16%); and external
factors: introduction and development new culture (13,95%), insufficiently
differentiated (5,81%), social value (59,30%) and oversight (13,95%). Social value
dominates factor causing code mixing in SBY’s speeches.
Key word
: code mixing, language form, factor causing code mixing, SBY’s
speeches
xiii
PERIOD 2009 – 2014
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
Proposed by:
SRI NURYANTO
A320100001
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2014
APPROVAL
CODE MIXING USED IN SBY'S POLITICAL SPEECHES
PERTOD 2009
-
2014
SRI NURYANTO
A320100001
Approved to be Examined by
Consultant Team
First Consultant
/\L"---
'U-
7\
Drs. H. Maryadi, M. A
NIP. 1958 03 04 1986 03 1001
Hum
ACCEPTANCE
RESEARCH PAPER
CODE MIXTNG USED IN SBY'S POLITICAL SPEECHBS
PERIOD 2009
-
2014
SRI NURYANTO
.
4320100001
Acceptance and Approved by the Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarla
Team of Examiner:
1.
Drs. H. Maryadi, M. A
Chair Person
2.
Dra. Siti Zuhriah A, M. Hum
Member I
3.
Dra. Malikatul Laila, M. Hum
Member II
't*\L
)
0
T{,
e7'-
ilr
TESTIMONY
Herewith, the writer testifies that in this research, there is no plagiarism of the
previous studies which have been raised to get bachelor degree of education in
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, in exception the references that are written
in bibliography and virtual references. Besides that, there is no opinion or
master
piece which has been written or published by the other writer.
Accordingly,
the writer
will
if it is later proven that there are untrue
statements in this testimony,
be responsible
Surakarta, March lSth 2013
The writer
Sri Nuryanto
4.32010000r
lv
MOTTO
Positive
felling
raises
positive
thinking,
positive
thinking
contributes to positive acting, positive acting creates positive result,
and positive result will make a positive filling.
Saying Alhamdulillah is one of several ways to make positive felling.
v
DEDICATION
I dedicate this research to:
My mother and father
My little brothers
My grandmother
My best friends in ADM – JKT
My lovely friends in MUEC
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin, thanks to Allah SWT, the highest possessor of the
world for giving a good health, faith, and chance until the writer finishes this
research paper entitled “CODE MIXING USED IN SBY’S POLITICAL SPEECHES
PERIOD 2009 – 2014” as requirement for getting bachelor degree of Education in
English Department of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
During the process of doing this research, the writer realizes without the support
and help of many people, less possible for the writer to finish this research paper.
So, in this occasion the writer would like to express his gratitude to:
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum. The Dean of Teacher Training and
Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph. D. The Chief of English Department,
3. Drs. H. Maryadi, M. A. The writer’s first consultant who has given a
guidance and suggestion during processing this research paper,
4. Dra. Siti Zuhriah A, M. Hum. The writer’s second consultant who has given
a guidance, suggestion and correction during process of this research paper,
5. Dra. Malikatul Laila, M. Hum. Thanks for being a good examiner in order to
make the better research paper,
6. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M, Hum. The Academic Adviser who has given a
big motivation and valuable advice from the beginning of study that makes
the writer to be better,
vii
7. All lectures in English Education Department who cannot be mentioned one
by one. Thank for sharing, motivation, inspiration , suggestion, and the
valuable knowledge and experiences,
8. His father and mother that support, and help to fund the cost during studying
in UMS, and always motivate and pray for the writer,
9. His best friends Andri Kastono, Dona Sugiarto, Nanang Andriyanto, and
Suryanto that have found the different ways after the togetherness for 5
years in SMK N2 Karanganyar and ADM Jakarta. Thanks for the motivation
and valuable friendship given,
10. His beloved friends of Class A, The Piyett (Nurul, Rina, Ida, Niken), The
Pessekkk (Uswatun, Ilmi, Wuri, Khoirina), Dony, Fathonah, Shelvita,
Chintya, Desy, Kuslina, Mifta, Ana, Nurul, Radit, Susi, Epho, Ana Susianti,
Risma, Wida, Efa, Efi and the others that makes colorful world for us for 7
semesters,
11. His funny and nice friends The Pandhawa: Ibnu Rosyid, Yuandrie, Dian
Rifa’i (Adek), and Nanang,
12. The great family of MUEC: The wise and great seniors (Mas Novel, Mas
Kautsar, Mas Firman, Mas Amir, Mbak Wida, Mbak Yulia, Mbak Mega,
Mas Ijal, Wury Wulandari, Ifta, Mbak Dream, and the others), The MUEC’s
leaders period 2013 (Azmi, Chandra, Arifah, Wulan, Ami, Ardita, Handoko,
Ajeng), Erna, Linda, Cahya, Dewi, Suci CSS, Iqbal senior, Eni Ratna, Sonif,
Iqbal junior, Silvy, Wury Ferdiana, Alfi, Rendra, Rezky, eNKa, Farah,
Thohir, Nice, Wahyu, Wildan, Nunik, Naya, Adit, Nafisa, Ita, Farida,
Purwati, Putri, Dieta, Aqso, Mayya, Mita, Arrina, Adibah, Astria,
Era,
viii
Indah, umi, Fitri, Nurfita, Jessy, and the others that can,t be mentioned one
by one. Thanks for the motivation grven and the togetherness,
13.
All people that contribute in the process of doing this
research.
The writer considers that this research paper is not perfect. Therefore, critic and
suggestion are welcome and accepted. Hopefully, this research paper would be
useful {br the readers.
Surakarta, March lSth 2013
The writer
Sri Nuryanto
1X
TABLE OF CONTENT
COVER ...........................................................................................................
i
APPROVAL ...................................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE .............................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY ................................................................................................
iv
MOTTO .........................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION ...............................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................ vii
TABLE OF CONTENT .................................................................................
x
ABSTRACT ................................................................................................... xiii
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ...............................................................
1
A. Background of the Study ................................................
1
B. Problem Statement ..........................................................
5
C. Objective of the Study .....................................................
5
D. Benefit of the Study .........................................................
5
E. Research Paper Organization ........................................
6
CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY ..................................................
8
A. Previous Study .................................................................
8
B. Sociolinguistics ................................................................ 13
C. Bilingualism and Multilingualism ................................. 14
x
D. Code Mixing ..................................................................... 15
1. Notion of Code Mixing .............................................. 15
2. Types of Code Mixing ............................................... 16
3. Factor Influencing Code Mixing .............................. 18
E. Language Form ............................................................... 22
1. Word ........................................................................... 23
2. Phrase ......................................................................... 23
a. Noun Phrase ......................................................... 23
b. Verb Phrase ......................................................... 23
c. Adjective Phrase .................................................. 23
d. Adverb Phrase ..................................................... 24
e. Preposition Phrase .............................................. 24
f. Gerund Phrase ..................................................... 24
g. Infinitive Phrase .................................................. 24
h. Participial Phrase ................................................ 24
3. Clause and Sentence .................................................. 24
F. Political Speech ................................................................ 29
CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD .................................................... 31
A. Type of Research ............................................................. 31
B. Object of Research .......................................................... 31
C. Data and Data Source ..................................................... 32
1. Data ............................................................................ 32
2. Sources of Data .......................................................... 32
xi
D. Technique of Collecting Data ......................................... 32
E. Technique of Analyzing Data ......................................... 33
CHAPTER IV: DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION .......................... 34
A. Data Analysis ................................................................... 34
B. Discussion of the Findings ............................................... 89
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ............................... 105
A. Conclusion ........................................................................ 105
B. Suggestion ........................................................................ 106
BIBLIOGRAPHY
VIRTUAL REFERENCES
APPENDICES
xii
ABSTRACT
SRI NURYANTO. A320100001. CODE MIXING USED IN SBY’S
POLITICAL SPEECHES PERIOD 2009 – 2014. RESEARCH PAPER.
SURAKARTA: SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION.
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2014.
Code mixing is condition when speaker mixes one language with another in
their speaking activities. This research focuses on the code mixing used in SBY’s
political speeches period 2009 - 2014. This research is aimed to describe language
form used in SBY’s political speeches. It is also aimed to examine the factors that
cause code mixing in SBY’s speeches.
The type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Object of research is
language form of code mixing used in SBY’s political speeches of the period 2009 2014 and the factors that cause those codes mixing. Data are the sentences that
contain code mixing in SBY’s political speeches that is published in
presidenri.go.id in September 2013. In collecting data, the writer uses
documentation technique. The writer collects the data from the site presidenri.go.id.
The findings show that the language form consists of word: noun (23,26%),
verb (5,81%), adjective (2,32%); compound noun (18,60%); phrase: noun phrase
(33,72%), verb phrase (3,49%) , and infinitive phrase (3,49%); compound noun –
phrase (1,16%); Clause (2,32%); hybridization (4,65%); And gradual comparison of
adjective (1,16%). Noun phrase dominates language form of code mixing in SBY’s
speeches. Factor causing code mixing in SBY’s speech consists of internal factors:
low frequency of word (5,81%), and pernicious homonymy (1,16%); and external
factors: introduction and development new culture (13,95%), insufficiently
differentiated (5,81%), social value (59,30%) and oversight (13,95%). Social value
dominates factor causing code mixing in SBY’s speeches.
Key word
: code mixing, language form, factor causing code mixing, SBY’s
speeches
xiii