HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN SIKAP PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI DI SMA 6 SURAKARTA.
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
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HUBUNGAN ANT
NTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REM
MAJA PUTRI
TENTANG
GK
KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN
NS
SIKAP
PERNIK
IKAHAN USIA DINI DI SMA 6 SURAKAR
ARTA
KARYA TULIS ILMIAH
Untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan
Me
Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Sains Terapan
Oleh :
YULITA SELLA NANASI
NIM : R 1114140
OGRAM STUDI D IV BIDAN PENDIDIK
K
PRO
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNS
2015
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ABSTRAK
Yulita Sella Nanasi. R1114140. Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan
Remaja Putri tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi dengan Sikap Pernikahan Usia
Dini. Program Studi Diploma IV Bidan Pendidik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Sebelas Maret Surakarta 2015.
Latar Belakang: Pernikahan usia dini menjadi salah satu masalah reproduksi
pada remaja. Jawa tengah memiliki angka pernikahan usia dini sebanyak 12,78
%.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara tingkat
pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan sikap pernikahan usia dini.
Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan
rancangan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan proportionate
stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 133 siswi. Instrumentasi
penelitian menggunakan kuisioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik
Spearman.
Hasil: 73 siswi (55 %) mempunyai pengetahuan sedang tentang kesehatan
reproduksi dan 75 siswi (56 %) mempunyai sikap negatif terhadap pernikahan
usia dini. Hasil analisis spearman yaitu p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) dengan r = - 0.498.
Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan tentang
kesehatan reproduksi dengan sikap pernikahan usia dini pada siswi SMAN 6
Surakarta. Semakin tinggi pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi semakin
negatif sikap pernikahan usia dini.
Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Pernikahan Dini
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ABSTRACT
Yulita Sella Nanasi. R1114140. Correlation between Female Adolescents’
Knowledge Level of Reproductive Health and Early Marriage Attitude. The
Study Program of Diploma IV in Midwife Educator, the Faculty of Medicine,
Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta 2015.
Background: Early marriage becomes the female adolescents’ reproductive
problem. The percentage of early marriage in Central Java province reached 12.78
%. This research to investigate the correlation between the knowledge of
reproductive health and the early marriage attitude of the female students of State
Senior Secondary School 6 of Surakarta
Method: This research used the observational analytical research method with the
cross-sectional approach. The samples of research consisted of 133 female
students of the aforementioned school and were taken by using the proportionate
stratified random sampling technique. The data of research were collected through
questionnaire and statistically analyzed by using the Spearman’s Correlation
Coefficient.
Result: 73 female students (55 %) had moderate knowledge of reproductive
health, and 75 female students (56 %) had a negative early marriage attitude as
indicated by the result of Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient of p = 0.000 (p <
0.05) with the r-value = - 0.498.
Conclusion: There was a meaningful correlation between the knowledge of
reproductive health and the early marriage attitude of the female students of State
Senior Secondary School 6 of Surakarta; the higher the level of knowledge of
reproductive health is, the more negative the early marriage attitude is.
Keywords: Knowledge, attitude, early marriage
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DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ....................................................................................
i
HALAMAN VALIDASI ..............................................................................
ii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ......................................................................
iii
HALAMAN KEASLIAN PENELITIAN .....................................................
iv
ABSTRAK ....................................................................................................
v
ABSTRACT..................................................................................................
vi
KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................
vii
DAFTAR ISI.................................................................................................
ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................
xii
DAFTAR TABEL.........................................................................................
xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN.................................................................................
xiv
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN .........................................................................
1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah...........................................................
1
B. Rumusan Masalah ....................................................................
3
C. Tujuan Penelitian .....................................................................
3
D. Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................................
4
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI .....................................................................
5
A. Tinjauan Pustaka ......................................................................
5
1. Konsep Pengetahuan ..........................................................
5
2. Konsep Kesehatan Reproduksi ..........................................
7
3. Konsep Sikap .....................................................................
11
4. Konsep Pernikahan Dini ....................................................
15
5. Hubungan
antara
Pengetahuan
tentang
Kesehatan
Reproduksi dengan Sikap terhadap Pernikahan Usia Dini
17
B. Kerangka Konsep .....................................................................
19
C. Hipotesis...................................................................................
19
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN................................................................
20
A. Desain Penelitian......................................................................
20
B. Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ..................................................
commit to user
C. Populasi Penelitian ...................................................................
20
ix
20
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digilib.uns.ac.id
D. Sampel dan Teknik Sampling ..................................................
21
E. Estimasi Besar Sampel ............................................................
22
F. Kriteria Restriksi ......................................................................
23
G. Definisi Operasional.................................................................
23
H. Instrumentasi dan Cara Pengumpulan Data .............................
24
1. Alat Ukur............................................................................
24
2. Kisi-kisi Soal......................................................................
26
3. Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas .............................................
27
4. Cara Pengumpulan Data.....................................................
31
I. Pengolahan dan Rencana Analisis Data...................................
32
1. Pengolahan Data ................................................................
32
2. Teknik Analisis Data .........................................................
32
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN ....................................................................
34
A. Gambaran Umum Penelitian ...................................................
34
B. Karakteristik Responden .........................................................
34
1. Distribusi Frekuensi Berdasarkan Sumber Informasi.........
34
2. Distribusi Frekuensi Berdasarkan Pengetahuan..................
35
3. Distribusi Frekuensi Berdasarkan Pengalaman Pribadi......
35
4. Distribusi Frekuensi Berdasarkan Kebudayaan .................
36
5. Distribusi Frekuensi Berdasarkan Sikap.............................
35
C. Hasil Analisis Hubungan antara Tingkat Pengetahuan
tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi dengan Sikap Pernikahan
Usia Dini....... ..........................................................................
36
1. Distribusi responden berdasarkan pengetahuan tentang
kesehatan reproduksi dan sikap pernikahan
usia dini..............................
37
2. Perhitungan Spearman Rank.............................................
38
BAB V PEMBAHASAN............ ..................................................................
38
A. Karakteristik Responden...........................................................
39
B. Hubungan antara Pengetahuan tentang kesehatan Reproduksi
commit
to user .......................................
dengan Sikap Pernikahan
Dini............
43
x
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BAB VI PENUTUP............ ..........................................................................
48
A. Kesimpulan............ ...................................................................
48
B. Saran ............ ............................................................................
49
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............ .....................................................................
50
LAMPIRAN
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xi
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1. Kerangka Konsep Penelitian ...................................................
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xii
19
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1
:Jadwal Penelitian
Lampiran 2
: Lembar Permohonan Menjadi Responden
Lampiran 3
: Lembar Pernyataan Persetujuan Responden (Inform Consent)
Lampiran 4
: Surat Permohonan Izin Studi Pendahuluan
Lampiran 5
: Surat Permohonan Izin Penelitian
Lampiran 6
: Surat Balasan Studi Pendahuluan
Lampiran 7
: Surat Balasan Penelitian
Lampiran 8
: Kuesioner Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi
Lampiran 9
: Kuesioner Sikap terhadap Pernikahan di Usia Dini
Lampiran 10 : Data Hasil Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas
Lampiran 11 : Data Karakteristik Responden
Lampiran 12 : Data Mentah Hasil Kuesioner Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja
Lampiran 13 : Data Mentah Hasil Kuesioner Sikap Pernikahan Dini
Lampiran 14 : Analisis Uji SPSS Spearman’s Rho
Lampiran 15 : Selisih Passing Grade SMAN 5, 6 dan 8 Surakarta
Lampiran 16 : Lembar Konsultasi Pembimbing Utama
Lampiran 17 : Lembar Konsultasi Pembimbing Pendamping
Lampiran 18 : Dokumentasi
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xiv
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HUBUNGAN ANT
NTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REM
MAJA PUTRI
TENTANG
GK
KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN
NS
SIKAP
PERNIK
IKAHAN USIA DINI DI SMA 6 SURAKAR
ARTA
KARYA TULIS ILMIAH
Untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan
Me
Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Sains Terapan
Oleh :
YULITA SELLA NANASI
NIM : R 1114140
OGRAM STUDI D IV BIDAN PENDIDIK
K
PRO
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNS
2015
commit to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
ABSTRAK
Yulita Sella Nanasi. R1114140. Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan
Remaja Putri tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi dengan Sikap Pernikahan Usia
Dini. Program Studi Diploma IV Bidan Pendidik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Sebelas Maret Surakarta 2015.
Latar Belakang: Pernikahan usia dini menjadi salah satu masalah reproduksi
pada remaja. Jawa tengah memiliki angka pernikahan usia dini sebanyak 12,78
%.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara tingkat
pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan sikap pernikahan usia dini.
Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan
rancangan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan proportionate
stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 133 siswi. Instrumentasi
penelitian menggunakan kuisioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik
Spearman.
Hasil: 73 siswi (55 %) mempunyai pengetahuan sedang tentang kesehatan
reproduksi dan 75 siswi (56 %) mempunyai sikap negatif terhadap pernikahan
usia dini. Hasil analisis spearman yaitu p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) dengan r = - 0.498.
Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan tentang
kesehatan reproduksi dengan sikap pernikahan usia dini pada siswi SMAN 6
Surakarta. Semakin tinggi pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi semakin
negatif sikap pernikahan usia dini.
Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Pernikahan Dini
commit to user
v
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
ABSTRACT
Yulita Sella Nanasi. R1114140. Correlation between Female Adolescents’
Knowledge Level of Reproductive Health and Early Marriage Attitude. The
Study Program of Diploma IV in Midwife Educator, the Faculty of Medicine,
Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta 2015.
Background: Early marriage becomes the female adolescents’ reproductive
problem. The percentage of early marriage in Central Java province reached 12.78
%. This research to investigate the correlation between the knowledge of
reproductive health and the early marriage attitude of the female students of State
Senior Secondary School 6 of Surakarta
Method: This research used the observational analytical research method with the
cross-sectional approach. The samples of research consisted of 133 female
students of the aforementioned school and were taken by using the proportionate
stratified random sampling technique. The data of research were collected through
questionnaire and statistically analyzed by using the Spearman’s Correlation
Coefficient.
Result: 73 female students (55 %) had moderate knowledge of reproductive
health, and 75 female students (56 %) had a negative early marriage attitude as
indicated by the result of Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient of p = 0.000 (p <
0.05) with the r-value = - 0.498.
Conclusion: There was a meaningful correlation between the knowledge of
reproductive health and the early marriage attitude of the female students of State
Senior Secondary School 6 of Surakarta; the higher the level of knowledge of
reproductive health is, the more negative the early marriage attitude is.
Keywords: Knowledge, attitude, early marriage
commit to user
vi
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ....................................................................................
i
HALAMAN VALIDASI ..............................................................................
ii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ......................................................................
iii
HALAMAN KEASLIAN PENELITIAN .....................................................
iv
ABSTRAK ....................................................................................................
v
ABSTRACT..................................................................................................
vi
KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................
vii
DAFTAR ISI.................................................................................................
ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................
xii
DAFTAR TABEL.........................................................................................
xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN.................................................................................
xiv
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN .........................................................................
1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah...........................................................
1
B. Rumusan Masalah ....................................................................
3
C. Tujuan Penelitian .....................................................................
3
D. Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................................
4
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI .....................................................................
5
A. Tinjauan Pustaka ......................................................................
5
1. Konsep Pengetahuan ..........................................................
5
2. Konsep Kesehatan Reproduksi ..........................................
7
3. Konsep Sikap .....................................................................
11
4. Konsep Pernikahan Dini ....................................................
15
5. Hubungan
antara
Pengetahuan
tentang
Kesehatan
Reproduksi dengan Sikap terhadap Pernikahan Usia Dini
17
B. Kerangka Konsep .....................................................................
19
C. Hipotesis...................................................................................
19
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN................................................................
20
A. Desain Penelitian......................................................................
20
B. Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ..................................................
commit to user
C. Populasi Penelitian ...................................................................
20
ix
20
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
D. Sampel dan Teknik Sampling ..................................................
21
E. Estimasi Besar Sampel ............................................................
22
F. Kriteria Restriksi ......................................................................
23
G. Definisi Operasional.................................................................
23
H. Instrumentasi dan Cara Pengumpulan Data .............................
24
1. Alat Ukur............................................................................
24
2. Kisi-kisi Soal......................................................................
26
3. Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas .............................................
27
4. Cara Pengumpulan Data.....................................................
31
I. Pengolahan dan Rencana Analisis Data...................................
32
1. Pengolahan Data ................................................................
32
2. Teknik Analisis Data .........................................................
32
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN ....................................................................
34
A. Gambaran Umum Penelitian ...................................................
34
B. Karakteristik Responden .........................................................
34
1. Distribusi Frekuensi Berdasarkan Sumber Informasi.........
34
2. Distribusi Frekuensi Berdasarkan Pengetahuan..................
35
3. Distribusi Frekuensi Berdasarkan Pengalaman Pribadi......
35
4. Distribusi Frekuensi Berdasarkan Kebudayaan .................
36
5. Distribusi Frekuensi Berdasarkan Sikap.............................
35
C. Hasil Analisis Hubungan antara Tingkat Pengetahuan
tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi dengan Sikap Pernikahan
Usia Dini....... ..........................................................................
36
1. Distribusi responden berdasarkan pengetahuan tentang
kesehatan reproduksi dan sikap pernikahan
usia dini..............................
37
2. Perhitungan Spearman Rank.............................................
38
BAB V PEMBAHASAN............ ..................................................................
38
A. Karakteristik Responden...........................................................
39
B. Hubungan antara Pengetahuan tentang kesehatan Reproduksi
commit
to user .......................................
dengan Sikap Pernikahan
Dini............
43
x
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
BAB VI PENUTUP............ ..........................................................................
48
A. Kesimpulan............ ...................................................................
48
B. Saran ............ ............................................................................
49
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............ .....................................................................
50
LAMPIRAN
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xi
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1. Kerangka Konsep Penelitian ...................................................
commit to user
xii
19
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1
:Jadwal Penelitian
Lampiran 2
: Lembar Permohonan Menjadi Responden
Lampiran 3
: Lembar Pernyataan Persetujuan Responden (Inform Consent)
Lampiran 4
: Surat Permohonan Izin Studi Pendahuluan
Lampiran 5
: Surat Permohonan Izin Penelitian
Lampiran 6
: Surat Balasan Studi Pendahuluan
Lampiran 7
: Surat Balasan Penelitian
Lampiran 8
: Kuesioner Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi
Lampiran 9
: Kuesioner Sikap terhadap Pernikahan di Usia Dini
Lampiran 10 : Data Hasil Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas
Lampiran 11 : Data Karakteristik Responden
Lampiran 12 : Data Mentah Hasil Kuesioner Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja
Lampiran 13 : Data Mentah Hasil Kuesioner Sikap Pernikahan Dini
Lampiran 14 : Analisis Uji SPSS Spearman’s Rho
Lampiran 15 : Selisih Passing Grade SMAN 5, 6 dan 8 Surakarta
Lampiran 16 : Lembar Konsultasi Pembimbing Utama
Lampiran 17 : Lembar Konsultasi Pembimbing Pendamping
Lampiran 18 : Dokumentasi
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xiv