Berkaca dari Eropa.
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dari Eropa
L I H - A L I H k e b ija k a n p e m b a ta s a n
B B M s e m a k in s ia p , n y a ta n y a m a la h
s e m a k in k a b u r . G u r u B e s a r E k o n o m i L in g k u n g a n d a r i G o th e n b u r g U n iv e r s ity
S w e d ia P r o f . T h o m a s S te r n e r m e n g a ta k a n
b a h w a k e b ija k a n p e m b a ta s a n B B M y a n g
a k a n d ite r a p k a n p e m e r in ta h tid a k a k a n e f e k tif u n tu k m e n e k a n b e s a r a n s u b s id i e n e r g i,
A
k a r e n a s u lit d ik e n d a lik a n d a n d im o n ito r .
M e n u r u t d ia , k e b ija k a n in i p e r n a h d ib e r la k u k a n d i s e ju m la h n e g a r a E r o p a , ta p i g a g a l
a k ib a t m a r a k n y a k e e u r a n g a n y a n g te r ja d i d i
h a r g a B B M . K a r e n a , k e n a ik a n h a r g a B B M
tid a k a k a n b e r d a m p a k la n g s u n g p a d a p e n in g k a ta n k e m is k in a n , s e p e r ti y a n g k e r a p
d iu s u n g p e m e r in ta h a ta u p o litis i d a la m
m e n e n ta n g o p s i te r s e b u t.
" D i b a n y a k n e g a r a ju g a s a m a , p o litik
s e p e r ti itu , s e r in g m e n g a ta s n a m a k a n o r a n g
m is k in . A k a n te ta p i, tid a k a d a k o r e la s in y a
a n ta r a k e n a ik a n B B M d a n p e n in g k a ta n ju m la h k e m is k in a n . A h g g a r a n s u b s id i y a n g d ih e m a t ju s tr u b is a d ig u n a k a n u n tu k p r o g r a m
la p a n g a n .
k e s e ja h te r a a n ," k a ta n y a .
B e b a n ra k y a t
"B e b e ra p a n e g a ra d i E ro p a , a d a y a n g p e rn a h m e n g g u n a k a n k e b ija k a n s e p e r ti in i, ta p i
g a g a l. M e r e k a m e m b e r la k u k a n h a r g a B B M
P e n g a m a t E k o n o m i P o litik d a r i U n iv e r s ita s I n d o n e s ia ( U I ) , P r o f . E m il S a lim ju g a m e n ila i, k e n a ik a n h a r g a B B M tid a k a k a n b e r im -
y a n g b e r b e d a u n tu k tr a n s p o r ta s i u m u m d a n
k e n d a r a a n p r ib a d i," k a ta S te r n e r s a a t
b a s p a d a p e n in g k a ta n k e m is k in a n , P a s a ln y a ,
'd is tr ib u s i b e b a n n y a p u n le b ih b a n y a k b e r a d a
b e r b ic a r a p a d a T h e e n d C o n g r e s s o f t h e E a s t
p a d a k e la s m e n e n g a h a ta s . " U n tu k B B M ,
d is tr ib u s i b e b a n m a s y a r a k a t m a m p u le b ih
b e s a r d ib a n d in g k a n o r a n g m is k in .
M a s y a r a k a t m a m p u p u n y a m o b il, b a h k a n
A s ia n
A s s o c ia tio n
o f E n vir o n m e n ta l
a nd Re-
( E A A E R E ) d i U n iv e r s ita s
( U n p a d ) , J ln . D ip a ti U k u r , B a n -
s o u r c e E c o n o m ic s
P a d ja d ja r a n
m e m b e r ik a n w a r n a h ija u u n tu k B B M n o n s u b s id i d a n tid a k b e r w a r n a u n tu k B B M s u b s id i, d e n g a n tu ju a n a g a r tid a k te r ja d i k e c u -
k a d a n g le b ih d a r i s a tu , C C - n y a ju g a b e s a r .
O to m a tis , k e b u tu h a n B B M - n y a le b ih b e s a r .
K a la u o r a n g m is k in , p a lin g b a n te r ju g a m o to r ," k a ta n y a .
E m il m e n g im b a u , a g a r m a s y a r a k a t tid a k
te r je b a k k e p e n tin g a n s e ju m la h p o litis i y a n g
r a n g a n . N a m u n , k e c u r a n g a n tid a k b is a d ih in d a r i, B a n y a k m a s y a r a k a t m e m b e li. B B M
m e n g g u n a k a n is u in iu n tu k k e p e n tin g a n
p o litik . " M a r i k ita b e r p ik ir le b ih je r n ih .
s u b s iid i e u k u p b e r a la s a n
K a la u d ita n y a o r a n g m is k in , a p a p u n p a s ti
ig in g r a tis . T a p i p a d a d a s a r n y a d a m p a k y a n g
d u n g , J u m a t (3 /2 ).
D iu n g k a p k a n , s a la h s a tu n e g a r a y a n g
m e n e r a p k a n k e b ija k a n p e m b a ta s a n itu ,
a le r g i w a r n a h ija u
a g a r d ip e r b o le h k a n m e m b e li B B M s u b s id i.
S te r n e r m e n e g a s k a n , s e s u n g g u lm y a s u b s id i a d a la h h a l y a n g w a ja r d i s e m u a n e g a r a ,
te r m a s u k n e g a r a m a ju . N a m u n , jik a in g in
m e m b e r ik a n s u b s id i u n tu k tr a n s p o r ta s i p u b lik , tid a k b e g itu c a r a n y a , " B u k a n B B M - n y a
m e r e k a te r im a k e e il d a n b is a te r - c o v e r p r o g r a m p e n in g k a ta n k e s e ja h te r a a n
m a s y a r a k a t," u ja r n y a .
N a m u n d ia k u i, u n tu k m e m is a h k a n k e b ija k a n B B M d a r i p e r s o a la n p o litik s a n g a t
h a n g a ji b a g i s o p ir n y a ," k a ta n y a .
s u lit. A p a la g i, p a d a 2 0 1 4 I n d o n e s ia a k a n
m e m a s u k i p e m ilih a n p r e s id e n . K e b ija k a n
B B M , d ip a s tik a n a k a n d im a n f a a tk a n u n tu k
K a la u p u n te ta p m a u m e m b e r ik a n s u b s id i
la n g s u n g k e p a d a B B M , m e n u r u t d ia , h a n y a
k e p e n tin g a n p o litik . S e c a r a g lo b a l p u n h a r g a
m in y a k m e n ta h s a n g a t d ip e n g a r u h i p o litik .
y a n g d is u b s id i, ta p i b e r ik a n s u b s id i te r h a d a p
k r e d it k e n d a r a a n u m u m a ta u in s e n tif ta m b a -
b e r ik a n k e p a d a k e n d a r a a n u m u m . ltu p u n
h a r u s d ib a n g u n s ta s iu n p e n g is ia n b a h a n
b a k a r u m u m (S P B U ) k h u su s, a g a r
k e n d a r a a n p r o b a d i d a n u m u m tid a k te r c a m p u r . D e n g a n d e m ik ia n , d ih a r a p k a n b is a
m e m in im a lk a n k e e u r a n g a n .
S te r n e r jik a d ih a d a p k a n p a d a d u a o p s i,
a p a k a h p e m b a ta s a n B B M a ta u k e n a ik a n h a r g a B B M , ia m e m ilih , le b ih b a ik k e n a ik a n
-==:)
- . - - . - - - - - - - - ..- - . - - .. - - - ..- .- .- ~ ~ ~
11
12
13
10
27
28
26
25
24
JllrI
.P e b
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Jumei
9
23
22
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Kamis
8
17
/~ ~ iA D
aZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA\ 1 BA,"S X ~ ~ , ~ , ~ ~ , ~ , A , £ ~ , 2
" P a d a h a l k a la u m e lih a t s e c a r a je r n ih ,
ra -
s io n a ln y a h a r g a m in y a k d u n ia n a ik , s u b s id i
a k a n te r u s m e m b e n g k a k , S e p e r ti y a n g s a y a
k a ta k a n ta d i, k e n a ik a n B B M tid a k a k a n
m e n in g k a tk a n ju m la h m a s y a r a k a t m is k in .
S a y a m in ta , p o litis i k o o p e r a tif , ja n g a n m e m p e r k e r u h s u a s a n a d e n g a n m e m b u a t is u B B M
m e m a n a s ," u ja r n y a . ( S a t r i o
W id ia n to /" P R " )* * *
___
akyat
.........
'.
1
2
S e n in
S e fa s a
3······
..· ·4
..·..· ···········
5 (£
()
)7 -
Rabu
18
Jail
19
20
21
_ ._ .._ ._ - - _
B e rl~ a c a
...
Jul
..,---....,
()
,,,..-
)
~
-,
S a b tu
', ..)
14
Ags
29
16
15
31
30
c'
\
,; Nov
dari Eropa
L I H - A L I H k e b ija k a n p e m b a ta s a n
B B M s e m a k in s ia p , n y a ta n y a m a la h
s e m a k in k a b u r . G u r u B e s a r E k o n o m i L in g k u n g a n d a r i G o th e n b u r g U n iv e r s ity
S w e d ia P r o f . T h o m a s S te r n e r m e n g a ta k a n
b a h w a k e b ija k a n p e m b a ta s a n B B M y a n g
a k a n d ite r a p k a n p e m e r in ta h tid a k a k a n e f e k tif u n tu k m e n e k a n b e s a r a n s u b s id i e n e r g i,
A
k a r e n a s u lit d ik e n d a lik a n d a n d im o n ito r .
M e n u r u t d ia , k e b ija k a n in i p e r n a h d ib e r la k u k a n d i s e ju m la h n e g a r a E r o p a , ta p i g a g a l
a k ib a t m a r a k n y a k e e u r a n g a n y a n g te r ja d i d i
h a r g a B B M . K a r e n a , k e n a ik a n h a r g a B B M
tid a k a k a n b e r d a m p a k la n g s u n g p a d a p e n in g k a ta n k e m is k in a n , s e p e r ti y a n g k e r a p
d iu s u n g p e m e r in ta h a ta u p o litis i d a la m
m e n e n ta n g o p s i te r s e b u t.
" D i b a n y a k n e g a r a ju g a s a m a , p o litik
s e p e r ti itu , s e r in g m e n g a ta s n a m a k a n o r a n g
m is k in . A k a n te ta p i, tid a k a d a k o r e la s in y a
a n ta r a k e n a ik a n B B M d a n p e n in g k a ta n ju m la h k e m is k in a n . A h g g a r a n s u b s id i y a n g d ih e m a t ju s tr u b is a d ig u n a k a n u n tu k p r o g r a m
la p a n g a n .
k e s e ja h te r a a n ," k a ta n y a .
B e b a n ra k y a t
"B e b e ra p a n e g a ra d i E ro p a , a d a y a n g p e rn a h m e n g g u n a k a n k e b ija k a n s e p e r ti in i, ta p i
g a g a l. M e r e k a m e m b e r la k u k a n h a r g a B B M
P e n g a m a t E k o n o m i P o litik d a r i U n iv e r s ita s I n d o n e s ia ( U I ) , P r o f . E m il S a lim ju g a m e n ila i, k e n a ik a n h a r g a B B M tid a k a k a n b e r im -
y a n g b e r b e d a u n tu k tr a n s p o r ta s i u m u m d a n
k e n d a r a a n p r ib a d i," k a ta S te r n e r s a a t
b a s p a d a p e n in g k a ta n k e m is k in a n , P a s a ln y a ,
'd is tr ib u s i b e b a n n y a p u n le b ih b a n y a k b e r a d a
b e r b ic a r a p a d a T h e e n d C o n g r e s s o f t h e E a s t
p a d a k e la s m e n e n g a h a ta s . " U n tu k B B M ,
d is tr ib u s i b e b a n m a s y a r a k a t m a m p u le b ih
b e s a r d ib a n d in g k a n o r a n g m is k in .
M a s y a r a k a t m a m p u p u n y a m o b il, b a h k a n
A s ia n
A s s o c ia tio n
o f E n vir o n m e n ta l
a nd Re-
( E A A E R E ) d i U n iv e r s ita s
( U n p a d ) , J ln . D ip a ti U k u r , B a n -
s o u r c e E c o n o m ic s
P a d ja d ja r a n
m e m b e r ik a n w a r n a h ija u u n tu k B B M n o n s u b s id i d a n tid a k b e r w a r n a u n tu k B B M s u b s id i, d e n g a n tu ju a n a g a r tid a k te r ja d i k e c u -
k a d a n g le b ih d a r i s a tu , C C - n y a ju g a b e s a r .
O to m a tis , k e b u tu h a n B B M - n y a le b ih b e s a r .
K a la u o r a n g m is k in , p a lin g b a n te r ju g a m o to r ," k a ta n y a .
E m il m e n g im b a u , a g a r m a s y a r a k a t tid a k
te r je b a k k e p e n tin g a n s e ju m la h p o litis i y a n g
r a n g a n . N a m u n , k e c u r a n g a n tid a k b is a d ih in d a r i, B a n y a k m a s y a r a k a t m e m b e li. B B M
m e n g g u n a k a n is u in iu n tu k k e p e n tin g a n
p o litik . " M a r i k ita b e r p ik ir le b ih je r n ih .
s u b s iid i e u k u p b e r a la s a n
K a la u d ita n y a o r a n g m is k in , a p a p u n p a s ti
ig in g r a tis . T a p i p a d a d a s a r n y a d a m p a k y a n g
d u n g , J u m a t (3 /2 ).
D iu n g k a p k a n , s a la h s a tu n e g a r a y a n g
m e n e r a p k a n k e b ija k a n p e m b a ta s a n itu ,
a le r g i w a r n a h ija u
a g a r d ip e r b o le h k a n m e m b e li B B M s u b s id i.
S te r n e r m e n e g a s k a n , s e s u n g g u lm y a s u b s id i a d a la h h a l y a n g w a ja r d i s e m u a n e g a r a ,
te r m a s u k n e g a r a m a ju . N a m u n , jik a in g in
m e m b e r ik a n s u b s id i u n tu k tr a n s p o r ta s i p u b lik , tid a k b e g itu c a r a n y a , " B u k a n B B M - n y a
m e r e k a te r im a k e e il d a n b is a te r - c o v e r p r o g r a m p e n in g k a ta n k e s e ja h te r a a n
m a s y a r a k a t," u ja r n y a .
N a m u n d ia k u i, u n tu k m e m is a h k a n k e b ija k a n B B M d a r i p e r s o a la n p o litik s a n g a t
h a n g a ji b a g i s o p ir n y a ," k a ta n y a .
s u lit. A p a la g i, p a d a 2 0 1 4 I n d o n e s ia a k a n
m e m a s u k i p e m ilih a n p r e s id e n . K e b ija k a n
B B M , d ip a s tik a n a k a n d im a n f a a tk a n u n tu k
K a la u p u n te ta p m a u m e m b e r ik a n s u b s id i
la n g s u n g k e p a d a B B M , m e n u r u t d ia , h a n y a
k e p e n tin g a n p o litik . S e c a r a g lo b a l p u n h a r g a
m in y a k m e n ta h s a n g a t d ip e n g a r u h i p o litik .
y a n g d is u b s id i, ta p i b e r ik a n s u b s id i te r h a d a p
k r e d it k e n d a r a a n u m u m a ta u in s e n tif ta m b a -
b e r ik a n k e p a d a k e n d a r a a n u m u m . ltu p u n
h a r u s d ib a n g u n s ta s iu n p e n g is ia n b a h a n
b a k a r u m u m (S P B U ) k h u su s, a g a r
k e n d a r a a n p r o b a d i d a n u m u m tid a k te r c a m p u r . D e n g a n d e m ik ia n , d ih a r a p k a n b is a
m e m in im a lk a n k e e u r a n g a n .
S te r n e r jik a d ih a d a p k a n p a d a d u a o p s i,
a p a k a h p e m b a ta s a n B B M a ta u k e n a ik a n h a r g a B B M , ia m e m ilih , le b ih b a ik k e n a ik a n
-==:)
- . - - . - - - - - - - - ..- - . - - .. - - - ..- .- .- ~ ~ ~
11
12
13
10
27
28
26
25
24
JllrI
.P e b
-- ..-- ..-
Jumei
9
23
22
_ ---_
Kamis
8
17
/~ ~ iA D
aZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA\ 1 BA,"S X ~ ~ , ~ , ~ ~ , ~ , A , £ ~ , 2
" P a d a h a l k a la u m e lih a t s e c a r a je r n ih ,
ra -
s io n a ln y a h a r g a m in y a k d u n ia n a ik , s u b s id i
a k a n te r u s m e m b e n g k a k , S e p e r ti y a n g s a y a
k a ta k a n ta d i, k e n a ik a n B B M tid a k a k a n
m e n in g k a tk a n ju m la h m a s y a r a k a t m is k in .
S a y a m in ta , p o litis i k o o p e r a tif , ja n g a n m e m p e r k e r u h s u a s a n a d e n g a n m e m b u a t is u B B M
m e m a n a s ," u ja r n y a . ( S a t r i o
W id ia n to /" P R " )* * *