DAFTAR PUSTAKA Aktivitas Antibakteri Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Cengkeh (Syzygium Aromaticum (L.) Merr. & Perry) dan Siprofloksasin Terhadap Staphylococcus Aureus dan Staphylococcus Aureus Multiresisten.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ababutain, I. M., 2011, Antimicrobial Activity for Extracts From Some Medica
Plants, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5 (11), 678-683.
Adwan, G. & Mhanna, M., 2008, Synergistic Effect of Plant Extracts and
Antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isoleted from Clinical
Specimens, Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 3 (3), 134-139.
Ahmed, Z., Khan, S.S., Khan, M., Tanveer, A., & Lone, Z.A., 2010, Synergistic
Effect of Salvadora persica Extracts,Tetracycline and Penicillin Against
Staphylococcus aureus, African Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 2 (12), 25-29.
Aiyegoro, A. O., Afolayan, A. J., & Okoh, A. I., 2009, In Vitro Antibacterial
Activities of Crude Extracts of The Leaves of Helichrysum longifolium In
Combination with Selected Antibiotics, African Journal of Pharmacy and
Pharmacology, 3 (6), 293-300.
Aiyegoro, O., Adewusi, A., Oyedem, S., Akinpelu, D., & Okoh, A., 2011,
Interactions of Antibiotics and Methanolic Crude Extracts of Afzelia
Africana (Smith.) Against Drug Resistance Bacterial Isolates, International
Journal of Molecular Sciences, 12, 4477-4487.
Akiyama, H., Fujii, K., Yamasaki, O., Oono, T., & Iwatsuki, T., 2001,
Antibacterial Action of Several Tannins Agains Staphylococcus aureus,
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 48, 487-491.
Assar, N. H., Ibrahim, Y. M., Abouwarda, A. M., & Amin, M. A., 2012, The
Effect of Clove Extract on the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of
Ciprofloxacin in Fluoroquinolone Resistant Clinical Isolates of
Staphylococcus aureus, African Journal of Microbiology Research, 6 (6),
1306-1311.
Ayoola, G.A., Lawore, F.M., Adelowotan, T., Aibinu, I.E., Coker, H.A. et al.,
2008, Chemical Analysis and Antimicrobial Activity of The Essensial Oil of
Syzygium aromaticum (Clove), African Journal of Microbiology Research,
2, 162-166.
Backer, A. & Van den Brink, B., 1965, Flora of Java (Spermathophytes only),
Vol 1, New York, Marcell Dekker Inc.
Betoni, J.E., Mantovani, R.P., Barbosa, l.H., DiStasi, L.C., & Junior, A.F., 2006,
Synergism between Plant Extract and Antimicrobial Drugsused on
Staphylococcus aureus, Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, 101 (4), 387-390.
Bhuiyan, N. I., Begum, J., Nandi, N. C., & Akter, F., 2010, Constituents of The
Essential Oil from Leaves and Buds of Clove (Syzigium caryophyllatum (L.)
Alston), African Journal of Plant Science, 4 (11), 451-454.
Gunawan, S. G., Setiabudy, R., & Elysabeth, N., 2007, Farmakologi dan Terapi,
718-179, Jakarta, Gaya Baru.
Hernani & Rahardjo, M., 2006, Tanaman Berkhasiat Antioksidan, 65-66, Jakarta,
Penebar Swadaya.
Hoque, Md.M., Bari, M.L., Juneja, V.K., & Kawatom, S., 2008, Antimicrobial
Activity of Clove and Cinnamon Extract againt Food borne Pathogens and
Spoilange bacteria, and Inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes in Ground
Chicken meat with their essensial oils, Rep. Nat’l. Food Res. Inst, 72, 9-21.
Ibezim, E. C., Esimone, C. O., Nnamani, P. O., Onyishi, I. V., Brown, S. A., &
Obodo, C. E., 2006, In Vitro Study of the Interaction Between Some
Fluoroquinolones and Extracts of Kola nitida Seed, African Journal of
Biotechnology, 5 (19), 1781-1784.
Ikonne, E.U. & Odozor, O., 2009, Comparative Efficacy of Topical Ciprofloxacin
on Staphylococcus aureus & Pseudomonas aeruginosa In Vitro, JNOA, 15,
8-11.
Indu, M. N., Hatha, A. A. M., Abirosh, C., Harsha, U., & Vivekananda, G., 2006,
Antimicrobial Activity of Some of the South-Indian Spices Against
Serotypes of Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Listeria monocytogenes, and
Aeromonal hidrophila, Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 37, 153-158.
Irianto, K., 2006, Mikrobiologi Menguak Dunia Mikroorganisme, Jilid 1,
Bandung, Penerbit Yrama Widya.
Jawetz, E., Melnick, J. L. & Adelberg, E. A., 2005, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran,
diterjemahkan oleh Maulany, R. F., dan Edinugroho, 49-51, 58, 79, 98, 230,
241, 317, 321-325, Jakarta, Salemba Medika.
Jazani, N. H., Zartoshti, M., Shahabi, S., Yekti, Z., & Nateghi, S., 2007,
Evaluation of the Synergetic Effect of Water Soluble Extract of Green Tea
(Camellia sinensis) on the Acticity of Ciprofloxacin in Urinary Isolated E.
coli, Journal of Biological Sciences, 7 (8), 1500-1503.
Katzung, B., 2004, Farmakologi Dasar dan Klinik, Edisi 8, 81-83, Jakarta,
Salemba Medika.
Loite, A. M., Lima, E. O., Souza, E. L., Diniz, M. F., Trajano, U. N., & Medeiros,
I. A., 2007, Inhibitory Effect of -pinene, α-pinene and Eugenol on The
Growth of Potential Infectious Endocarditis Causing Gram-Positif Bacterial,
Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 43, 121-126.
Lowy, F.D., 2003, Antimicrobial Resistance : The Example of Staphylococcus
aureus, The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 111, 1265-1273.
Mehrotra, S., Srivastava, A.K. & Nandi, S.P., 2010, Comparative Antimicrobial
Activities of Neem, Amla, Aloe, AssamTea and Clove Extracts against
Vibrio cholerae, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 4 (22), 2393-2398.
Melviani, 2010, Efek Antibakteri Alfa Mangostin dan Kombinasinya dengan
Beberapa Antibiotik terhadap Staphylococcus aureus Multiresisten, Skripsi,
Fakultas Farmasi, Univesitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Moffat, A. C., Osselton, D. M., & Widdop, B., 2004, Clarke’s Analysis of Drugs
and Poisons, Third Edition, volume 2, 808-804, London, Pharmaceutical
Press.
Nahed, Ayat, M., Ghaly, M. F., Zahira, Fathu, M., Amer, M. M., & Yosra, 2010,
Antibacterial Activity Plant Extracts of Combined with Antibiotic Drugs on
Clinical Escherichia coli Isolated from Urinary Tract Infection, Proceeding
of Fifth Scientific Environmental Conference, 143-151.
Najiyati, S. & Danarti, 2003, Budi Daya dan Penanganan Pascapanen Cengkih,
5-7, Penerbit Swadana, Jakarta.
Nascimento, G. G. F., Locatelli, J., Freitas, P. C., & Silva, G. L., 2000,
Antibacterial Activity of Plant Extracts and Phytochemicals on Antibiotic
Resistent Bacteria, Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 31, 247-256.
Neal, M. J., 2005, At a Glance Farmakologi Medis, edisi kelima, 80-81, Jakarta,
Penerbit Erlangga.
Nofindasari, I., 2012, Aktivitas Antibakteri Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Kelopak
Rosela (Hibiscus sabdarifa Linn) dan Siprofloksasin terhadap Escherichia
coli dan Escherichia coli Multiresisten, Skripsi, Fakultas Farmasi,
Universitas muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Nurdjannah, N., 2004, Diversifikasi Tanaman Cengkeh, Persfektif, 3 (2), 61–70.
Pandey, A & Singh, P., 2011, Antibacterial Activity of Syzygium aromaticum
(clove) with Metal Ion Effect Against Food Borne Pathogens, Asian Journal
of Plant Science and Research, 1 (2), 69-80.
Priyanto, 2008, Farmakologi Dasar untuk Mahasiswa Keperawatan & Farmasi,
83-96, Jakarta, Leskonfi (Lembaga Studi dan Konsultasi Farmakologi).
Radji, M., 2011, Buku Ajar Mikrobiologi Panduan Mahasiswa Farmasi &
Kedokteran, Jakarta, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Salle, A.J., 1961, Fundamental Principle of Bacteriology, 5th Edition, 719, 738,
New York, Mc Graw Hill Company Inc.
Shahnaz, A., Javed, K., & Nasim, A., 2009, Study of Synergistic Effect of Allicin
with Antibacterials Against Micro-organisms, Annals, 15 (3), 138-140.
Shyamala, Venukumar, M. R., & Latha, M. S., 2003, Antioxidant Potential of The
Syzygium aromaticum (Geartn.) Linn. (Clove) in Rats Fed With High Fat
Diet, Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 35, 99-103.
Tjay, T. H. dan Rahardja, K., 2007, Obat-obat Penting Khasiat, Penggunaan dan
Efek Samping, Edisi VI, 5, 49-50, Jakarta, Departemen Kesehatan Republik
Indnesia.
Yaheya, M., Ismail, M., Assem, N. M., & Zakriya, M., 2010, Botanical Promoting
Oral and dental Hygiene : A Review, Research Journal of Pharmaceutical,
Biological, and Chemical Science, 1 (2), 202-206.
Ababutain, I. M., 2011, Antimicrobial Activity for Extracts From Some Medica
Plants, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5 (11), 678-683.
Adwan, G. & Mhanna, M., 2008, Synergistic Effect of Plant Extracts and
Antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isoleted from Clinical
Specimens, Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 3 (3), 134-139.
Ahmed, Z., Khan, S.S., Khan, M., Tanveer, A., & Lone, Z.A., 2010, Synergistic
Effect of Salvadora persica Extracts,Tetracycline and Penicillin Against
Staphylococcus aureus, African Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 2 (12), 25-29.
Aiyegoro, A. O., Afolayan, A. J., & Okoh, A. I., 2009, In Vitro Antibacterial
Activities of Crude Extracts of The Leaves of Helichrysum longifolium In
Combination with Selected Antibiotics, African Journal of Pharmacy and
Pharmacology, 3 (6), 293-300.
Aiyegoro, O., Adewusi, A., Oyedem, S., Akinpelu, D., & Okoh, A., 2011,
Interactions of Antibiotics and Methanolic Crude Extracts of Afzelia
Africana (Smith.) Against Drug Resistance Bacterial Isolates, International
Journal of Molecular Sciences, 12, 4477-4487.
Akiyama, H., Fujii, K., Yamasaki, O., Oono, T., & Iwatsuki, T., 2001,
Antibacterial Action of Several Tannins Agains Staphylococcus aureus,
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 48, 487-491.
Assar, N. H., Ibrahim, Y. M., Abouwarda, A. M., & Amin, M. A., 2012, The
Effect of Clove Extract on the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of
Ciprofloxacin in Fluoroquinolone Resistant Clinical Isolates of
Staphylococcus aureus, African Journal of Microbiology Research, 6 (6),
1306-1311.
Ayoola, G.A., Lawore, F.M., Adelowotan, T., Aibinu, I.E., Coker, H.A. et al.,
2008, Chemical Analysis and Antimicrobial Activity of The Essensial Oil of
Syzygium aromaticum (Clove), African Journal of Microbiology Research,
2, 162-166.
Backer, A. & Van den Brink, B., 1965, Flora of Java (Spermathophytes only),
Vol 1, New York, Marcell Dekker Inc.
Betoni, J.E., Mantovani, R.P., Barbosa, l.H., DiStasi, L.C., & Junior, A.F., 2006,
Synergism between Plant Extract and Antimicrobial Drugsused on
Staphylococcus aureus, Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, 101 (4), 387-390.
Bhuiyan, N. I., Begum, J., Nandi, N. C., & Akter, F., 2010, Constituents of The
Essential Oil from Leaves and Buds of Clove (Syzigium caryophyllatum (L.)
Alston), African Journal of Plant Science, 4 (11), 451-454.
Gunawan, S. G., Setiabudy, R., & Elysabeth, N., 2007, Farmakologi dan Terapi,
718-179, Jakarta, Gaya Baru.
Hernani & Rahardjo, M., 2006, Tanaman Berkhasiat Antioksidan, 65-66, Jakarta,
Penebar Swadaya.
Hoque, Md.M., Bari, M.L., Juneja, V.K., & Kawatom, S., 2008, Antimicrobial
Activity of Clove and Cinnamon Extract againt Food borne Pathogens and
Spoilange bacteria, and Inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes in Ground
Chicken meat with their essensial oils, Rep. Nat’l. Food Res. Inst, 72, 9-21.
Ibezim, E. C., Esimone, C. O., Nnamani, P. O., Onyishi, I. V., Brown, S. A., &
Obodo, C. E., 2006, In Vitro Study of the Interaction Between Some
Fluoroquinolones and Extracts of Kola nitida Seed, African Journal of
Biotechnology, 5 (19), 1781-1784.
Ikonne, E.U. & Odozor, O., 2009, Comparative Efficacy of Topical Ciprofloxacin
on Staphylococcus aureus & Pseudomonas aeruginosa In Vitro, JNOA, 15,
8-11.
Indu, M. N., Hatha, A. A. M., Abirosh, C., Harsha, U., & Vivekananda, G., 2006,
Antimicrobial Activity of Some of the South-Indian Spices Against
Serotypes of Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Listeria monocytogenes, and
Aeromonal hidrophila, Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 37, 153-158.
Irianto, K., 2006, Mikrobiologi Menguak Dunia Mikroorganisme, Jilid 1,
Bandung, Penerbit Yrama Widya.
Jawetz, E., Melnick, J. L. & Adelberg, E. A., 2005, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran,
diterjemahkan oleh Maulany, R. F., dan Edinugroho, 49-51, 58, 79, 98, 230,
241, 317, 321-325, Jakarta, Salemba Medika.
Jazani, N. H., Zartoshti, M., Shahabi, S., Yekti, Z., & Nateghi, S., 2007,
Evaluation of the Synergetic Effect of Water Soluble Extract of Green Tea
(Camellia sinensis) on the Acticity of Ciprofloxacin in Urinary Isolated E.
coli, Journal of Biological Sciences, 7 (8), 1500-1503.
Katzung, B., 2004, Farmakologi Dasar dan Klinik, Edisi 8, 81-83, Jakarta,
Salemba Medika.
Loite, A. M., Lima, E. O., Souza, E. L., Diniz, M. F., Trajano, U. N., & Medeiros,
I. A., 2007, Inhibitory Effect of -pinene, α-pinene and Eugenol on The
Growth of Potential Infectious Endocarditis Causing Gram-Positif Bacterial,
Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 43, 121-126.
Lowy, F.D., 2003, Antimicrobial Resistance : The Example of Staphylococcus
aureus, The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 111, 1265-1273.
Mehrotra, S., Srivastava, A.K. & Nandi, S.P., 2010, Comparative Antimicrobial
Activities of Neem, Amla, Aloe, AssamTea and Clove Extracts against
Vibrio cholerae, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 4 (22), 2393-2398.
Melviani, 2010, Efek Antibakteri Alfa Mangostin dan Kombinasinya dengan
Beberapa Antibiotik terhadap Staphylococcus aureus Multiresisten, Skripsi,
Fakultas Farmasi, Univesitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Moffat, A. C., Osselton, D. M., & Widdop, B., 2004, Clarke’s Analysis of Drugs
and Poisons, Third Edition, volume 2, 808-804, London, Pharmaceutical
Press.
Nahed, Ayat, M., Ghaly, M. F., Zahira, Fathu, M., Amer, M. M., & Yosra, 2010,
Antibacterial Activity Plant Extracts of Combined with Antibiotic Drugs on
Clinical Escherichia coli Isolated from Urinary Tract Infection, Proceeding
of Fifth Scientific Environmental Conference, 143-151.
Najiyati, S. & Danarti, 2003, Budi Daya dan Penanganan Pascapanen Cengkih,
5-7, Penerbit Swadana, Jakarta.
Nascimento, G. G. F., Locatelli, J., Freitas, P. C., & Silva, G. L., 2000,
Antibacterial Activity of Plant Extracts and Phytochemicals on Antibiotic
Resistent Bacteria, Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 31, 247-256.
Neal, M. J., 2005, At a Glance Farmakologi Medis, edisi kelima, 80-81, Jakarta,
Penerbit Erlangga.
Nofindasari, I., 2012, Aktivitas Antibakteri Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Kelopak
Rosela (Hibiscus sabdarifa Linn) dan Siprofloksasin terhadap Escherichia
coli dan Escherichia coli Multiresisten, Skripsi, Fakultas Farmasi,
Universitas muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Nurdjannah, N., 2004, Diversifikasi Tanaman Cengkeh, Persfektif, 3 (2), 61–70.
Pandey, A & Singh, P., 2011, Antibacterial Activity of Syzygium aromaticum
(clove) with Metal Ion Effect Against Food Borne Pathogens, Asian Journal
of Plant Science and Research, 1 (2), 69-80.
Priyanto, 2008, Farmakologi Dasar untuk Mahasiswa Keperawatan & Farmasi,
83-96, Jakarta, Leskonfi (Lembaga Studi dan Konsultasi Farmakologi).
Radji, M., 2011, Buku Ajar Mikrobiologi Panduan Mahasiswa Farmasi &
Kedokteran, Jakarta, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Salle, A.J., 1961, Fundamental Principle of Bacteriology, 5th Edition, 719, 738,
New York, Mc Graw Hill Company Inc.
Shahnaz, A., Javed, K., & Nasim, A., 2009, Study of Synergistic Effect of Allicin
with Antibacterials Against Micro-organisms, Annals, 15 (3), 138-140.
Shyamala, Venukumar, M. R., & Latha, M. S., 2003, Antioxidant Potential of The
Syzygium aromaticum (Geartn.) Linn. (Clove) in Rats Fed With High Fat
Diet, Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 35, 99-103.
Tjay, T. H. dan Rahardja, K., 2007, Obat-obat Penting Khasiat, Penggunaan dan
Efek Samping, Edisi VI, 5, 49-50, Jakarta, Departemen Kesehatan Republik
Indnesia.
Yaheya, M., Ismail, M., Assem, N. M., & Zakriya, M., 2010, Botanical Promoting
Oral and dental Hygiene : A Review, Research Journal of Pharmaceutical,
Biological, and Chemical Science, 1 (2), 202-206.