AN ALCOHOLIC WOMAN TALKS ON THE GIRL ON THE TRAIN MOVIE USING GRICE’S COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE
AN ALCOHOLIC WOMAN TALKS ON THE GIRL ON THE TRAIN MOVIE USING GRICE’S COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE An Undergraduate Thesis Submitted as a partial fulfillment of the requirements For Sarjana Sastra Degree Warnendah Suciati 1409010015 FACULTY OF LETTERS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PURWOKERTO AUGUST 2018
MOTTO When God blesses you financially, do not raise your standard of living.
Raise your standard of giving.
(Batterson, 2013)
DEDICATION
Proudly, this thesis is dedicated to:
Bapak and ibu Your daughter can finish what she started.
ACKNOLEDGMENT
Alhamdulillahirobil’alamin, first and foremost, praise and gratitude to Allah, for all His endless love, blessing and guidance that had given the researcher to finish and complete my research entitled
“An Alcoholic Woman Talks on The Girl on the Train Movie Script Using Grice’s Cooperative Principle”,
submitted to English department as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Sarjana Sastra Degree in Faculty of Letters of Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.
The researcher found so many difficulties and obstacle on process of writing this research. However, this research would not have been possible without the guidance and the help of several individuals who in one way or another contributed and extended their valuable assistance in the preparation and completion of this research. Therefore, the researcher would like to express the gratitude and intention to:
- The Dean of Faculty of Letters, all at once as my advisor, Ambar Pujiyatno, S.S.,
M.Hum., who has spent his free time to discuss and share things dealing with my
research in limited time. Thank you for giving me advice, motivation and suggestion to finish and complete this research.
- The Head of Study Program of English Department, Fitri Rakhmawati, S.S., M.Pd.
for her guidance and permission.
- All of the honorable lecturers in Faculty of Letters for all lessons, knowledge and experience during the researcher’s period study.
- My beloved parents, Bapak and Ibu, my king and my queen, who always accompany, support, inspire, motivate and advise me in every chapter of my life. Thank you so much for being excellent parents, patience and understanding me when I have problem. Your advice and guidance make me become more spiritful. As your one and only daughter, I also support and pray for you all forever. I hope I can make your dream come true.
- All my families who always give me support and love until now.
- My little brother, who always annoying me, without your cluttered my day will so bore.
- My friend and classmates
“Sasing ‘14” especially “Wanita Siap Halal” for always
become unity in such for long time. Thanks for your joke, cluttered, help, advice, support and lesson for you all when I feel happy, sad, confuse or having difficulties. Thanks for always accompany me. For Ina, Meivie, Diyan and Isna thanks for giving me permission to stay in your house and your boarding house for a moment.
- My friends in senior high school, Nanda, Dewi and Eni, although we difficult to have a quality time, but thanks for always console me and become a part of my life.
- My entire friends in Faculty of Letters and all of unmentionable parties that have given their contributions and helps to the research during her period of study and her thesis.
The writer is really speechless in thanking and does not know how to repay all these kindness. The writer could only pray that Allah SWT would repay them with the better reward. Thus, the writer hopes that this research would be the input values and useful for the reader and the other researcher that want to conduct the same topic research in pragmatics especially in cooperative principle.
Purwokerto, August 2018 Warnendah Suciati
ABSTRACT
Suciati, Warnendah, 1409010015, 2018 : An Alcoholic Woman Talks on The Girl
on the Train
Movie Script Using Grice’s Cooperative Principle. Undergraduate thesis for Sarjana Sastra Degree, English Department, Faculty of Letter, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. This research explores the alcoholic woman talks by Grice’s theory of cooperative principle. The aim of this research is to identify and classify the kind of observance and non-observance maxims that conducted by the alcoholic woman in her utterance and the reaction of the alcoholic woman
’s interlocutor. Meanwhile, descriptive qualitative method is employing this research.
The data were taken from the alcoholic woman utterances. Based on the data obtained, there are 25 data that contained observance and non-observance maxims of cooperative principle. There are 8 data happens when the alcoholic woman in alcoholism. So, 17 data happens when the alcoholic woman in normal situation. The results show that for the observance maxim, the maxim of relation is the most often. Then for the non-observance maxim, flouting the maxim of quantity and violating the maxim of manner are frequently used by the alcoholic woman. These results suggest that the interlocutor’s reaction of the alcoholic woman talks is different from each other. It is based on their relationship with the alcoholic woman.
Keyword: cooperative principle, observance and non-observance maxim, the alcoholic woman, interlocutor reaction.
INTISARI
Suciati, Warnendah, 1409010015, 2018 : An Alcoholic Woman Talks on The Girl
on the Train Movie Script Using
Grice’s Cooperative Principle. Skripsi. Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.
Penelitian ini menyelidiki tentang ucapan wanita pemabuk menggunakan teori dari Grice mengenai prinsip kerja sama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengklasifikasi jenis dari kepatuhan dan ketidak patuhan terhadap maksim yang diucapkan oleh wanita pemabuk dan reaksi lawan bicara terhadap ucapan dari wanita pemabuk.
Data didapatkan dari ucapan wanita pemabuk. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, terdapat 25 data yang mengandung ketaatan dan ketidaktaatan maksim dari prinsip kerjasama. Terdapat 8 data yang terjadi saat wanita pecandu alcohol tersebut dalam keadaan mabuk. Sedangkan 17 data lainnya terjadi pada saat wanita pecandu alcohol itu dalam keadaan normal. Hasil menunjukan bahwa ketaatan maksim yaitu maxim of relation yang paling sering digunakan. Selanjutnya untuk ketidaktaatan maxim, mencemooh maxim of quantity dan melanggar maxim of manner adalah yang paling sering dilakukan oleh wanita pemabuk. Dari hasil penelitian secara tidak langsung menyatakan bahwa reaksi orang terhadap apa yang diucapkan oleh wanita pemabuk berbeda-beda antara satu dan yang lain. Perbedaan tersebut tergantung dari hubungan yang dimilki antara orang tersebut dan wanita pemabuk.
Kata Kunci: prinsip kerjasama, ketaatan dan ketidaktaatan maxim, wanit pemabuk, reaksi dari lawan bicara.
TABLE OF CONTENT COVER PAGE ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………i APPROVAL SHEET ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..ii
VALIDATION SHEET….……………………………………………………………………………………………….iii STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY ………………..…………………………………………………………………..iv MOTTO
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….v
DEDICATIO…………………………………..…………………………………………………………………………….vi ACKNOWLADGEMENT ………………..…………………………………………………………………………….vii ABSTRACT …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..x
INTISARI
……………..……………………………………………………………………………………………………..xi
TABLE OF CONTENT…………………………………………………………………………………………………..xii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A.1 Background of the R
esearch………………………………………….……………………………..1 A.2 Problem of the Resear ch……………………………………………………….……………………..4 A.3 Objective of the Research………………………………………………………..…….…………….4 A. 4 Significance of the Resear ch…………………………………………………………………………5 A.5 Limitation of the Researc h……………………………………………………………………………5 A.6 Definition of
Key Terms…………………………………………………………………………………6 A.7 Organization of Research R eport………………………………………………………………….7
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE B.1 Theoretical Frame Work
……………………………………………………………………………….9 B.1.1 Pragmatics Theory..
………………………………………………………………………..9 B.1.2 Grice’s Maxim of Cooperative Principle………………………..……………..10
B.1.2.1 O bservance Maxim……………………………………………………….12
B.1.2.1.1 Maxim of Quality …………………………………………….12
B.1.2.1.2 Maxim of Quantity ………………………………………….13
B.1.2.1.3 Maxim of Manner ……………………………………………14
B.1.2.1.4 Maxim of Relation …………………………………………..15
B.1.2.2 Non-observance Maxi m…………………..…………………………….15 B.1.2.2.1 Flouting Maxim of Cooperat ive Principle….……..16
B.1.2.2.1.1 Flouting Maxim of Quality…………………16
B.1.2.2.1.2 Flouting Maxim of Quantity………………17 B.1.2.2.1.3 Flouting Maxim of Manner……………….18 B.1.2.2.1.4 Flouting Maxim of Relation……………….19
B.1.2.2.2 Violating Maxim of Cooperative Principl e………..20 B.1.2.2.2.1 Violating Maxim of Quality
……………….20 B.1.2.2.2.2 Violating Maxim of Quantity
……………..21 B.1.2.2.2.3 Violating Maxim of Manner
………………21 B.1.2.2.2.4 Violating Maxim of Relation
………………22 B.1.3 Th e Girl on the Train…..……………………………………………..…………………22
B.1.3.1 The Summary of The Girl on the Tra in……………………………22 B.1.3.2 The Character List of The Girl on the Train……………………25
B.2 Review of the Related Res earch………………………………………………………………….29 B.2.1 Related to Observance Grice’s Maxim of CP…………………………………30 B.2.2 Related to Flouting Grice’s Maxim of CP……………………………………….31 B.2.3 Related to Violating Grice’s Maxim of CP……………………………………..32
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD C.1 Design of the Research
……………………………………………………………………………….34 C.2 Data and Source of the D ata……………………………………………………………………….34 C.3 Method of Collec ting Data………………………………………………………………………….35 C.4 Technique of Collecting D ata………………………………………………………………………35 C.5 Method of Analyzing Da ta…………………………………………………………………………..35
CHAPTER IV DATA ANALYSIS D.1 Data Description………………………………………………………………………………….……..37 D.2 Data Analysis………………………………………………………………………………................38 D.3 Discussion………………………………………………………………….……………………………..151 D.3.1 Maxim of Quality……………………………………………………………………….151 D.3
.2 Maxim of Quantity……………………………………………………………………..152 D.3.3 Maxim of Manner………………………………………………………………………153 D.3.4 Maxim of Relation………………………………………………………………………154 D.3.5 Flouting Maxim of Qual ity………………………………………………………….155 D.3.6 Flouting Maxim of Quan tity……………………………………………………….155 D.3.7 Flouting Maxim of Ma nner…………………………………………………………156 D.3.8 Flouting Maxim of Rela tion………………………………………………………..157 D.3.9 Violating Maxim of Qua lity…………………………………………………………157 D.3.10 Violating Maxim of Qu antity…………………………………………………….158 D.3.11 Violating Maxim of M anner……………………………………………………..158 D.3.12 Violating Maxim of Rel ation……………………………………………………..159 D.3.13 Interlocutor Reaction of the Alcoholic Woman Talks
………………..159
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION E.1 Conclusion……………………………….……………………………………………………………….161 E.2 Suggest
ion……………………………….……………………………………………………………….163
REFERENCES
……………………………………………………………………………………………………163