A SOCIO PRAGMATICS ANALYSIS ON COMMANDING UTTERANCES IN THE OTHER BOLEYN GIRL MOVIE AND A SOCIO PRAGMATICS ANALYSIS ON COMMANDING UTTERANCES IN THE OTHER BOLEYN GIRL MOVIE AND ITS TRANSLATION.
A SOCIO PRAGMATICS ANALYSIS ON COMMANDING
UTTERANCES IN THE OTHER BOLEYN GIRL MOVIE AND
ITS TRANSLATION
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by:
FAJAR KUSUMAWATI
A 320 070 311
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2011
APPROVAL
A SOCIO-PRAGMATICS ANALYSIS ON
COMMANDING UTTERANCES IN THE OTHER
BOLEYN GIRL MOVIE AND ITS TRANSLATION
RESEARCH PAPER
Proposed by:
FAJAR KUSUMAWATI
A 320 070 311
Approved to be Examined by:
Consultant I
Consultant II
Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ariatmi, M.Hum
Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M.Hum
ii
ACCEPTANCE
Accepted By the board of Examiners School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
In March, 2011
Team of Examiners
1. Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ariatmi, M.Hum
Chair Person
(
)
2. Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M.Hum
Member I
(
)
3. Drs. H. Maryadi, M.A
Member II
(
)
Approved by School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Dean
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si
NIK. 547
iii
TESTIMONY
I hereby assert that there is no plagiarism in this research paper. There is
no other work that has been submitted to obtain the bachelor degree and as far as I
am concerned there is no opinion that has been written or published before, except
the written references which are referred in this paper and mentioned in the
bibliography. If any incorrectness is proved in the future dealing with my
statement above, I will be fully responsible
Surakarta, February 2011
Fajar Kusumawati
NIM A320070311
iv
MOTTO
Verily with every difficult there is relief (Al-Insyiroh: 6)
Praying, patience, and hard work are keys to be
successful
Nothing Is Impossible Everything Is Possible If You
Believe Allah
v
DEDICATION
This research paper in particular, is dedicated for:
Her beloved Father and Mother
Her beloved brother and sister
Her beloved friends
Her dearest someone
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First and foremost, by getting down her knees, the writer wants to say
Alhamdulillahirrobil’alamin as her grateful thanks to the owner of soul Allah
SWT who has shown her way to accomplish the research paper entitled” A
SOCIO PRAGMATICS ANALYSIS ON COMMANDING UTTERANCES IN
THE OTHER BOLEYB GIRL MOVIE AND ITS TRANSLATION”
In this research paper, she realizes that this study will be impossible to be
completed without the participant of all parties who have encourage and supported
her with help, advices, guidance, and suggestion in conducting the research paper.
Her special gratitude and appreciations are intended for:
1.
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M. Si as the dean of School Teacher Training and
Education of Muhammadaiyah University of Surakarta,
2.
Titis Setyabudi, S. Pd, M. Hum, as a chief of English Department of
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
3.
Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ariatmi, M. Hum as the first consultant who has give her
guidance, support, advices, suggestions, information, and corrections for the
sake of finishing this research paper patiently and sincerely,
4.
Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum as the second consultant for guidance, help,
and corrections, suggestions, and information of finishing this research
paper patiently and sincerely,
5.
Her beloved father and mother for guiding her tremendous love and
continuous pray, so that finally she can make her parents proud,
vii
6.
Her beloved sister and brother “Ita and Iwan” for their support, love, jokes,
and laugh,
7.
Her beloved friends “d’ Viruz” Nova, Trisum, Reni, Riska, Nurul, Popry,
Putri, Nimas, Broznan, Arbi, “Anti- Viruz” Antok for their love, support,
togetherness, and friendship,
8.
All of her dearest friends in “Wisma Ari” boarding house especially Pu2t,
Vita, Yuli, Santi, Rini, Titik, Naim, M. Patrick, Duwex, Wiwid, Ririn, Nana,
Ira, Eka, Anes, Rike, Tipen, Aeni, Yeni, Windi, Desi, etc. for their love,
support, togetherness, and friendship,
9.
Her friends Retno, Anis, Faizah, Diva, Didit, Dewi, Nurul ,Diah Isma, Diah
Wulan, Yunus, Yoyok, Agus, Arip, Lutfi, Luluk, Sugi, Heri, Galih etc. for
their support,
10. All of her friends in “LPM CAMPUS” which have supported to reach her
dreams, and
11. The last but not least of her friends in English Department’07 and those who
cannot be mentioned one by one which have supported her to reach her
dreams.
Finally, she wants to thanks the readers especially those who are eager
to give some constructive critics than can make this research better. The
writer hopes, this research would be beneficial to everyone.
Surakarta,
February 2011
The Writer
viii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page
COVER ............................................................................................................ i
APPROVAL..................................................................................................... ii
ACCEPTANCE ............................................................................................... iii
TESTIMONY................................................................................................... iv
MOTTO ........................................................................................................... v
DEDICATION ................................................................................................. vi
ACKNOWLEDEGMENT ............................................................................... vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................. ix
LIST OF TABLE ............................................................................................. xii
LIST OF ABBREVATIONS ........................................................................... xiii
LIST OF APPENDICES .................................................................................. xiv
ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................... xv
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ..................................................................... 1
A. Background of the Study .................................................. 1
B. Previous Study ................................................................... 4
C. Problem Statement ............................................................ 6
D. Objective of the Study ....................................................... 6
E. Limitation of the Study...................................................... 7
F. Benefit of the Study ........................................................... 7
G. Research Paper Organization .............................................. 8
ix
CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY ....................................................... 9
A. Notion of Pragmatics ........................................................... 9
B. Maxim .................................................................................. 12
C. Context ................................................................................. 13
D. Politeness ............................................................................. 14
E. Utterance .............................................................................. 16
F. Notion of Linguistics Form .................................................. 18
G. Translation ........................................................................... 25
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD ........................................................... 30
A. Type of Research ............................................................... 30
B. Object of the Research ...................................................... 30
C. Data and Data Source ........................................................ 31
D. Method of Collecting Data ................................................ 31
E. Technique of Analyzing Data............................................ 32
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH RESULT AND DISCUSSION ........................... 33
A. Data Analysis ....................................................................... 33
1. The Variations of Commanding Utterances
and Its translation.......................................................... 33
2. The Equivalence and Non Equivalence of
Implicature on Commanding Utterances
and Its Translation ....................................................... 62
3. The Equivalence and Non Equivalence of
Politenes Pattern on Commanding Utterances
x
A. and its Translation .............................................................. 73
B. Discussion ............................................................................ 87
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION .................................... 94
B. Conclusion ........................................................................... 94
C. Suggestion............................................................................ 94
BIBLIOGRAPHY ........................................................................................... 96
VIRTUAL REFERENCES ............................................................................. 98
APPENDICES ................................................................................................ 99
xi
LIST OF TABLE
Table 1 The Variations Linguistics Form ....................................................... 87
Table 2 The Implicature ................................................................................... 91
Table 2 The Politeness Pattern ....................................................................... 92
xii
LIST OF ABBREVIATION
INT
: Interior
EXT
: Exterior
SL
: Source Language
TL
: Target Language
TB
: The Other Boleyn Girl
Q
: Quotation
xiii
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix1. Data
Appendix2. Identification Paper
xiv
ABSTRACT
Fajar Kusumawati. A320070311. A SOCIO - PRAGMATICS ANALYSIS
ON COMMANDING UTTERANCES IN THE OTHER BOLEYN GIRL
MOVIE AND ITS TRANSLATION. Research Paper. Muhammadiyah
University of Surakarta. 2011.
This research is aimed to describe the variations of the language form,
describe the equivalence of the implicature, and describe the equivalence of the
politeness pattern on commanding utterances in The Other Boleyn Girl movie and
its translation. In collecting the data, the writer uses documentation and
observation method. The data are in the form of words, phrases and sentences
which are used to proposed of commanding utterances and its translation.
To clarify the form of commanding utterance and its translation, the writer
refers to linguistics form theory. To describe the implicature of commanding
utterances and its translation, the writer applies Grice theory, and to clarify the
politeness strategies of commanding utterance and its translation, the writer
employs four types of politeness strategy of Brown and Levinson.
Having analyzed the data, the writer finds that the forms of commanding
utterances and its translation are word is translated into word, phrase is translated
into word, positive imperative sentence is translated into positive imperative
sentence, negative imperative sentence is translated into negative imperative
sentence, declarative sentence is translated into interrogative sentence, declarative
sentence is translated into word, imperative sentence is translated into word,
positive imperative sentence is translated into negative imperative sentence,
declarative sentence is translated into declarative sentence, imperative sentence
with tag question is translated into imperative sentence, declarative sentence with
tag question is translated into imperative sentence, and interrogative sentence is
translated into interrogative sentence. The implicatures use on commanding
utterances and its translation are conversational implicature and conventional
implicature in the form of equivalent and non equivalent. The politeness strategies
use on commanding utterances and its translation are bald on record, positive
politeness, and negative politeness strategy in the form of equivalent and non
equivalent.
Key words: socio pragmatics, pragmatics, translation, commanding utterance,
linguistics form, implicature, politeness pattern, equivalence.
Consultant I
Consultant II
Dra. Siti Zuhriah, M. Hum
NIK. 225
Dra. Dwi Haryanti,M. Hum
NIK. 477
Dean
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M. Si
NIP. 547
xv
UTTERANCES IN THE OTHER BOLEYN GIRL MOVIE AND
ITS TRANSLATION
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by:
FAJAR KUSUMAWATI
A 320 070 311
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2011
APPROVAL
A SOCIO-PRAGMATICS ANALYSIS ON
COMMANDING UTTERANCES IN THE OTHER
BOLEYN GIRL MOVIE AND ITS TRANSLATION
RESEARCH PAPER
Proposed by:
FAJAR KUSUMAWATI
A 320 070 311
Approved to be Examined by:
Consultant I
Consultant II
Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ariatmi, M.Hum
Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M.Hum
ii
ACCEPTANCE
Accepted By the board of Examiners School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
In March, 2011
Team of Examiners
1. Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ariatmi, M.Hum
Chair Person
(
)
2. Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M.Hum
Member I
(
)
3. Drs. H. Maryadi, M.A
Member II
(
)
Approved by School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Dean
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si
NIK. 547
iii
TESTIMONY
I hereby assert that there is no plagiarism in this research paper. There is
no other work that has been submitted to obtain the bachelor degree and as far as I
am concerned there is no opinion that has been written or published before, except
the written references which are referred in this paper and mentioned in the
bibliography. If any incorrectness is proved in the future dealing with my
statement above, I will be fully responsible
Surakarta, February 2011
Fajar Kusumawati
NIM A320070311
iv
MOTTO
Verily with every difficult there is relief (Al-Insyiroh: 6)
Praying, patience, and hard work are keys to be
successful
Nothing Is Impossible Everything Is Possible If You
Believe Allah
v
DEDICATION
This research paper in particular, is dedicated for:
Her beloved Father and Mother
Her beloved brother and sister
Her beloved friends
Her dearest someone
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First and foremost, by getting down her knees, the writer wants to say
Alhamdulillahirrobil’alamin as her grateful thanks to the owner of soul Allah
SWT who has shown her way to accomplish the research paper entitled” A
SOCIO PRAGMATICS ANALYSIS ON COMMANDING UTTERANCES IN
THE OTHER BOLEYB GIRL MOVIE AND ITS TRANSLATION”
In this research paper, she realizes that this study will be impossible to be
completed without the participant of all parties who have encourage and supported
her with help, advices, guidance, and suggestion in conducting the research paper.
Her special gratitude and appreciations are intended for:
1.
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M. Si as the dean of School Teacher Training and
Education of Muhammadaiyah University of Surakarta,
2.
Titis Setyabudi, S. Pd, M. Hum, as a chief of English Department of
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
3.
Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ariatmi, M. Hum as the first consultant who has give her
guidance, support, advices, suggestions, information, and corrections for the
sake of finishing this research paper patiently and sincerely,
4.
Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum as the second consultant for guidance, help,
and corrections, suggestions, and information of finishing this research
paper patiently and sincerely,
5.
Her beloved father and mother for guiding her tremendous love and
continuous pray, so that finally she can make her parents proud,
vii
6.
Her beloved sister and brother “Ita and Iwan” for their support, love, jokes,
and laugh,
7.
Her beloved friends “d’ Viruz” Nova, Trisum, Reni, Riska, Nurul, Popry,
Putri, Nimas, Broznan, Arbi, “Anti- Viruz” Antok for their love, support,
togetherness, and friendship,
8.
All of her dearest friends in “Wisma Ari” boarding house especially Pu2t,
Vita, Yuli, Santi, Rini, Titik, Naim, M. Patrick, Duwex, Wiwid, Ririn, Nana,
Ira, Eka, Anes, Rike, Tipen, Aeni, Yeni, Windi, Desi, etc. for their love,
support, togetherness, and friendship,
9.
Her friends Retno, Anis, Faizah, Diva, Didit, Dewi, Nurul ,Diah Isma, Diah
Wulan, Yunus, Yoyok, Agus, Arip, Lutfi, Luluk, Sugi, Heri, Galih etc. for
their support,
10. All of her friends in “LPM CAMPUS” which have supported to reach her
dreams, and
11. The last but not least of her friends in English Department’07 and those who
cannot be mentioned one by one which have supported her to reach her
dreams.
Finally, she wants to thanks the readers especially those who are eager
to give some constructive critics than can make this research better. The
writer hopes, this research would be beneficial to everyone.
Surakarta,
February 2011
The Writer
viii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page
COVER ............................................................................................................ i
APPROVAL..................................................................................................... ii
ACCEPTANCE ............................................................................................... iii
TESTIMONY................................................................................................... iv
MOTTO ........................................................................................................... v
DEDICATION ................................................................................................. vi
ACKNOWLEDEGMENT ............................................................................... vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................. ix
LIST OF TABLE ............................................................................................. xii
LIST OF ABBREVATIONS ........................................................................... xiii
LIST OF APPENDICES .................................................................................. xiv
ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................... xv
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ..................................................................... 1
A. Background of the Study .................................................. 1
B. Previous Study ................................................................... 4
C. Problem Statement ............................................................ 6
D. Objective of the Study ....................................................... 6
E. Limitation of the Study...................................................... 7
F. Benefit of the Study ........................................................... 7
G. Research Paper Organization .............................................. 8
ix
CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY ....................................................... 9
A. Notion of Pragmatics ........................................................... 9
B. Maxim .................................................................................. 12
C. Context ................................................................................. 13
D. Politeness ............................................................................. 14
E. Utterance .............................................................................. 16
F. Notion of Linguistics Form .................................................. 18
G. Translation ........................................................................... 25
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD ........................................................... 30
A. Type of Research ............................................................... 30
B. Object of the Research ...................................................... 30
C. Data and Data Source ........................................................ 31
D. Method of Collecting Data ................................................ 31
E. Technique of Analyzing Data............................................ 32
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH RESULT AND DISCUSSION ........................... 33
A. Data Analysis ....................................................................... 33
1. The Variations of Commanding Utterances
and Its translation.......................................................... 33
2. The Equivalence and Non Equivalence of
Implicature on Commanding Utterances
and Its Translation ....................................................... 62
3. The Equivalence and Non Equivalence of
Politenes Pattern on Commanding Utterances
x
A. and its Translation .............................................................. 73
B. Discussion ............................................................................ 87
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION .................................... 94
B. Conclusion ........................................................................... 94
C. Suggestion............................................................................ 94
BIBLIOGRAPHY ........................................................................................... 96
VIRTUAL REFERENCES ............................................................................. 98
APPENDICES ................................................................................................ 99
xi
LIST OF TABLE
Table 1 The Variations Linguistics Form ....................................................... 87
Table 2 The Implicature ................................................................................... 91
Table 2 The Politeness Pattern ....................................................................... 92
xii
LIST OF ABBREVIATION
INT
: Interior
EXT
: Exterior
SL
: Source Language
TL
: Target Language
TB
: The Other Boleyn Girl
Q
: Quotation
xiii
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix1. Data
Appendix2. Identification Paper
xiv
ABSTRACT
Fajar Kusumawati. A320070311. A SOCIO - PRAGMATICS ANALYSIS
ON COMMANDING UTTERANCES IN THE OTHER BOLEYN GIRL
MOVIE AND ITS TRANSLATION. Research Paper. Muhammadiyah
University of Surakarta. 2011.
This research is aimed to describe the variations of the language form,
describe the equivalence of the implicature, and describe the equivalence of the
politeness pattern on commanding utterances in The Other Boleyn Girl movie and
its translation. In collecting the data, the writer uses documentation and
observation method. The data are in the form of words, phrases and sentences
which are used to proposed of commanding utterances and its translation.
To clarify the form of commanding utterance and its translation, the writer
refers to linguistics form theory. To describe the implicature of commanding
utterances and its translation, the writer applies Grice theory, and to clarify the
politeness strategies of commanding utterance and its translation, the writer
employs four types of politeness strategy of Brown and Levinson.
Having analyzed the data, the writer finds that the forms of commanding
utterances and its translation are word is translated into word, phrase is translated
into word, positive imperative sentence is translated into positive imperative
sentence, negative imperative sentence is translated into negative imperative
sentence, declarative sentence is translated into interrogative sentence, declarative
sentence is translated into word, imperative sentence is translated into word,
positive imperative sentence is translated into negative imperative sentence,
declarative sentence is translated into declarative sentence, imperative sentence
with tag question is translated into imperative sentence, declarative sentence with
tag question is translated into imperative sentence, and interrogative sentence is
translated into interrogative sentence. The implicatures use on commanding
utterances and its translation are conversational implicature and conventional
implicature in the form of equivalent and non equivalent. The politeness strategies
use on commanding utterances and its translation are bald on record, positive
politeness, and negative politeness strategy in the form of equivalent and non
equivalent.
Key words: socio pragmatics, pragmatics, translation, commanding utterance,
linguistics form, implicature, politeness pattern, equivalence.
Consultant I
Consultant II
Dra. Siti Zuhriah, M. Hum
NIK. 225
Dra. Dwi Haryanti,M. Hum
NIK. 477
Dean
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M. Si
NIP. 547
xv