NEUROTIC SOLUTION OF VOITSKI AGAINST HIS FAMILY IN Neurotic Solution Of Voitski Against His Family In Uncle Vanya Drama By Anton Chekov: An Interpersonal Psychoanalytic Approach.
NEUROTIC SOLUTION OF VOITSKI AGAINST HIS FAMILY IN
UNCLE VANYA DRAMA BY ANTON CHEKOV:
AN INTERPERSONAL PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of Requirement
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by
DEVI PUTRI OKTARIANI
A. 320 090 019
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2013
NEUROTIC SOLUTION OF VOITSKI AGAINST HIS FAMILY IN
UNCLE VANYA DRAMA BY ANTON CHEKOV:
AN INTERPERSONAL PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
Research Paper
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of Requirement
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by:
DEVI PUTRI OKTARIANI
A. 320 090 019
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2013
i
APPROVAL
NEUROTIC SOLUTION OF VOITSKI AGAINST HIS FAMILY IN
UNCLE VANYA DRAMA BY ANTON CHEKOV:
AN INTERPERSONAL PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
RESEARCII PAPER
t'Y
:
Devi Putri Oktariani
A 320090019
Approved to be Examined by the Consultants Team
t Consultant
llah Nugroho, M.Hum)
Consultant
(Drs.
S
ACCEPTANCE
I\EUROTIC SOLUTION OF VOITSKI AGAINST HIS FAMILY IN
UNCLE VANYA DRAMA BY ANTON CHEKOV:
AN INTERPERSONAL PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
by:
DEVI PUTRI OKTARIANI
4320 900 019
Accepted and Approved by the Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
NIuhammadiyah University of Surakarta
On July,2013
Team of Examiners:
1.
Drs. H. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum.
(Examiners I)
Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M. Hum.
(Examiners
3.
II)
Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningnlm, S. Pd, M. Ed
(Examiners
III)
School of Teacher Training and Education
Dean,
{*t
\
P
i,_r.;--.
;,",,1i",,\'
iii
qL
TESTIMONTY
In this oecasio4 the
researcher states that there
is no work had
been
submitted to get bachelor degree in any University in this research paper and as
far as the researcher concerns there is no work nor opinion that had been written
or published by someone else except the rtsearch references which art refened in
this paper and mentioned in the bibiliogaphy.
incorrectness proven
researcher
If
only there will be
in the future in the researcher's
any
statement above, the
will be fully responsible for that.
Surakarta, July 2013
The writer
Devi Putri Oktariani
lv
MOTTO
“Never too late to do something better”
(Devi Putri)
“Walking with friends in the dark better than walking alone in the light”
(Devi Putri)
“Champions believe in themselves, even when no one else does”
(Jorge Lorenzo)
v
DEDICATION
Alhamdulillahi Robbil „Alamiin, as Allah Mercy. I gratefully dedicate
this research paper to:
1. My beloved Parent,
2. My beloved sister,
3. My lovely boyfriend and,
4. My all-best friends.
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
AssalamualaikumWr. Wb
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin. Praise to ALLOH SWT, the ALMIGHTY GOD, for
blessing and guiding me in completing this research paper entitled “NEUROTIC
SOLUTION OF VOITSKI AGAINST HIS FAMILY IN UNCLE VANYA
DRAMA BY ANTON CHEKOV AN INTERPERSONAL PSYCHOANALYTIC
APPROACH”. On this opportunity, I also want to express my great thanks to the
following persons:
1. Drs. N. Setyaningsih, Msi.,the Dean of School of teacher Training and
education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta for approving this
research paper,
2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S, M. Hum., the Chief of English Department who has
permitted him to conduct this paper,
3. The first Consultant, Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum., who has given his
great help and guidance in finishing this paper,
4. The second consultand, Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum., who has given
corection criticism,
5. Dr. Phil.Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd, M. Ed., for being a good examiner in
order to make the research paper better,
6. All lectures of English Department , for knowledge and lecturing,
vii
7. My beloved father and mother Sudjadi and Budi Astuti for giving
prayer,love, support, spirit, affection, patient, and advice so that I can finish
the research paper and study,
8. My lovely sister Nurdina Putri for all the jokes, care and support,
9. My love boyfriend Adi Wiyogo for help and the support,
10. All my friends in Kost 6 bordinghouse Elis,Tata,Danti,Lutfa,Erni,Dikha for
all advice and a great motivation and attention,
11. All my friend in English Department especially for A class for the nicest
friendship,
12. All my friends who cannot be metioned one by one, for the support and
prayer, and.
The writer realizes that this paper is far from being perfect and still needs
many improvements. So, all suggestions and criticisms for improving this
research are accepted happily. I hope that this paper is useful for the reader who
wants to develop the English literary study.
Wassalamualaikum Wr.Wb
Surakarta, July 2013
Devi Putri Oktariani
viii
TABLE OF CONTENT
COVER ...........................................................................................................
i
APPROVAL ...................................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE ..............................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY .................................................................................................
iv
MOTTO ..........................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION ................................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLADGMENT ...............................................................................
vii
TABLE OF CONTENT .................................................................................
ix
SUMMARY ....................................................................................................
xii
TITLE .............................................................................................................
1
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION..................................................................
1
A. Background of the Study ......................................................................
1
B. Problem Statement ...............................................................................
4
C. Objective of the Study ..........................................................................
4
D. Benefit of the Study..............................................................................
4
E. Research Method ..................................................................................
5
1. Object of the Study.........................................................................
5
2. Type of the Data and the Data Source ...........................................
5
3. Type of the Study ...........................................................................
6
4. Tehnique of the Data Colection .....................................................
6
5. Tehnique of the Data Analysis .......................................................
6
ix
F. Research Paper Organization ...............................................................
7
CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY ...................................................
8
A. Horney’s Theory ............................................................................
8
1. Interpersonal Psychoanalysis: Horney......................................
8
2. Compulsive Drive.....................................................................
9
3. Neurotic Needs .........................................................................
10
4. Neurotic Trends ........................................................................
12
5. Structure Element of Drama .....................................................
17
CHAPTER III STRUCTURALANALYSIS ................................................
24
A. Structural Element of the Drama....................................................
24
1. Character and Characterization ................................................
24
2. Setting .......................................................................................
30
3. Plot............................................................................................
32
4. Point of View ............................................................................
34
5. Theme .......................................................................................
35
B. Discussion ......................................................................................
36
CHAPTER IV NEUROTIC SOLUTION ...................................................
39
A. Analysis of Vanya’s Neurotic Solution..........................................
39
1. Moving Toward People ............................................................
39
2. Moving Against People ............................................................
41
3. Moving Away From People .....................................................
46
B. Discussion..................................................................................... .
50
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION .................................
53
x
A. Conclusion .....................................................................................
53
B. Educational Implication.................................................................
54
C. Suggestion .....................................................................................
55
BIBLIOGRAPHY
VIRTUAL REFERENCES
APPENDIX
xi
SUMMARY
DEVI PUTRI OKTARIANI. A 320090019. NEUROTIC SOLUTION OF
VOITSKI AGAINST HIS FAMILY IN UNCLE VANYA DRAMA BY
ANTON CHEKOV: AN INTERPERSONAL PSYCHOANALYTIC
APPROACH. MUHAMMADIYAHUNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2013.
In this research the researcher discusses neurotic solution of Voitski as
major character in Uncle Vanya dram. Objective of the study is to analyze
neurotic solution related with Karen Horney theory an interpersonal
pshychoanalytic approach.
The type of the research is qualitative research. There are two types of the
data, namely Primary and secondary data. Primary data source come from Uncle
Vanya drama and secondary data come from book, website, or any information
related to the study. Then, the data are analyzed based on structural element and
an interpersonal pshychoanalytic approach by Karen Horney theory. In analyzing
the data, this research applies descriptive analysis.
The results of the study show; firstly, it is about structural analysis of
Uncle Vanya drama script. The character of Uncle Vanya drama script consists of
3 main characters such as Ivan (Vanya) Voitski, Alexander Serebrakoff, a retired
professor and Helena. While the minor characters consist of Michael Astroff,
Sonia and Marina The setting of place on Uncle Vanya drama script is in a house
of Vanya’s family in Russia. From the whole dialogue it can be seen that Chekov
wants to tell the situation of the real life of Russia in 1897. The plot of the story
consists of beginning, complication, climax and resolution. The point of view of
Uncle Vanya drama script coming fromthe director Anton Chekov. The theme of
this novel is “The wealth is the root of destruction on the family”. Secondly,
Moving toward people of Vanya is the way of Vanya to get the solution from
people. This is one of neurotic solution that shows that people not live alone and
they will need other people. Moving against people of Vanya appears when he
knows that the professor has one purpose on his house. Vanya tries to strive
against his mother opinion related with the professor. Vanya wants to show that
he can protect his family. Moving away from people of Vanya appears where in a
certain situation Vanyacan not handle the problem and he thinks that stay alone is
the wise decision for him.
Keywords :Neurotic Solution, Uncle Vanya, Interpersonal Pshychoanalytic
Perspektive
Consultant I
Consultant II
Drs. AbdillahNugroho, M.Hum.
NIK. 589
Drs. SigitHaryanto, M. Hum
NIK. 567
xii
UNCLE VANYA DRAMA BY ANTON CHEKOV:
AN INTERPERSONAL PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of Requirement
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by
DEVI PUTRI OKTARIANI
A. 320 090 019
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2013
NEUROTIC SOLUTION OF VOITSKI AGAINST HIS FAMILY IN
UNCLE VANYA DRAMA BY ANTON CHEKOV:
AN INTERPERSONAL PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
Research Paper
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of Requirement
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by:
DEVI PUTRI OKTARIANI
A. 320 090 019
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2013
i
APPROVAL
NEUROTIC SOLUTION OF VOITSKI AGAINST HIS FAMILY IN
UNCLE VANYA DRAMA BY ANTON CHEKOV:
AN INTERPERSONAL PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
RESEARCII PAPER
t'Y
:
Devi Putri Oktariani
A 320090019
Approved to be Examined by the Consultants Team
t Consultant
llah Nugroho, M.Hum)
Consultant
(Drs.
S
ACCEPTANCE
I\EUROTIC SOLUTION OF VOITSKI AGAINST HIS FAMILY IN
UNCLE VANYA DRAMA BY ANTON CHEKOV:
AN INTERPERSONAL PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
by:
DEVI PUTRI OKTARIANI
4320 900 019
Accepted and Approved by the Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
NIuhammadiyah University of Surakarta
On July,2013
Team of Examiners:
1.
Drs. H. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum.
(Examiners I)
Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M. Hum.
(Examiners
3.
II)
Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningnlm, S. Pd, M. Ed
(Examiners
III)
School of Teacher Training and Education
Dean,
{*t
\
P
i,_r.;--.
;,",,1i",,\'
iii
qL
TESTIMONTY
In this oecasio4 the
researcher states that there
is no work had
been
submitted to get bachelor degree in any University in this research paper and as
far as the researcher concerns there is no work nor opinion that had been written
or published by someone else except the rtsearch references which art refened in
this paper and mentioned in the bibiliogaphy.
incorrectness proven
researcher
If
only there will be
in the future in the researcher's
any
statement above, the
will be fully responsible for that.
Surakarta, July 2013
The writer
Devi Putri Oktariani
lv
MOTTO
“Never too late to do something better”
(Devi Putri)
“Walking with friends in the dark better than walking alone in the light”
(Devi Putri)
“Champions believe in themselves, even when no one else does”
(Jorge Lorenzo)
v
DEDICATION
Alhamdulillahi Robbil „Alamiin, as Allah Mercy. I gratefully dedicate
this research paper to:
1. My beloved Parent,
2. My beloved sister,
3. My lovely boyfriend and,
4. My all-best friends.
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
AssalamualaikumWr. Wb
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin. Praise to ALLOH SWT, the ALMIGHTY GOD, for
blessing and guiding me in completing this research paper entitled “NEUROTIC
SOLUTION OF VOITSKI AGAINST HIS FAMILY IN UNCLE VANYA
DRAMA BY ANTON CHEKOV AN INTERPERSONAL PSYCHOANALYTIC
APPROACH”. On this opportunity, I also want to express my great thanks to the
following persons:
1. Drs. N. Setyaningsih, Msi.,the Dean of School of teacher Training and
education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta for approving this
research paper,
2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S, M. Hum., the Chief of English Department who has
permitted him to conduct this paper,
3. The first Consultant, Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum., who has given his
great help and guidance in finishing this paper,
4. The second consultand, Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum., who has given
corection criticism,
5. Dr. Phil.Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd, M. Ed., for being a good examiner in
order to make the research paper better,
6. All lectures of English Department , for knowledge and lecturing,
vii
7. My beloved father and mother Sudjadi and Budi Astuti for giving
prayer,love, support, spirit, affection, patient, and advice so that I can finish
the research paper and study,
8. My lovely sister Nurdina Putri for all the jokes, care and support,
9. My love boyfriend Adi Wiyogo for help and the support,
10. All my friends in Kost 6 bordinghouse Elis,Tata,Danti,Lutfa,Erni,Dikha for
all advice and a great motivation and attention,
11. All my friend in English Department especially for A class for the nicest
friendship,
12. All my friends who cannot be metioned one by one, for the support and
prayer, and.
The writer realizes that this paper is far from being perfect and still needs
many improvements. So, all suggestions and criticisms for improving this
research are accepted happily. I hope that this paper is useful for the reader who
wants to develop the English literary study.
Wassalamualaikum Wr.Wb
Surakarta, July 2013
Devi Putri Oktariani
viii
TABLE OF CONTENT
COVER ...........................................................................................................
i
APPROVAL ...................................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE ..............................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY .................................................................................................
iv
MOTTO ..........................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION ................................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLADGMENT ...............................................................................
vii
TABLE OF CONTENT .................................................................................
ix
SUMMARY ....................................................................................................
xii
TITLE .............................................................................................................
1
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION..................................................................
1
A. Background of the Study ......................................................................
1
B. Problem Statement ...............................................................................
4
C. Objective of the Study ..........................................................................
4
D. Benefit of the Study..............................................................................
4
E. Research Method ..................................................................................
5
1. Object of the Study.........................................................................
5
2. Type of the Data and the Data Source ...........................................
5
3. Type of the Study ...........................................................................
6
4. Tehnique of the Data Colection .....................................................
6
5. Tehnique of the Data Analysis .......................................................
6
ix
F. Research Paper Organization ...............................................................
7
CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY ...................................................
8
A. Horney’s Theory ............................................................................
8
1. Interpersonal Psychoanalysis: Horney......................................
8
2. Compulsive Drive.....................................................................
9
3. Neurotic Needs .........................................................................
10
4. Neurotic Trends ........................................................................
12
5. Structure Element of Drama .....................................................
17
CHAPTER III STRUCTURALANALYSIS ................................................
24
A. Structural Element of the Drama....................................................
24
1. Character and Characterization ................................................
24
2. Setting .......................................................................................
30
3. Plot............................................................................................
32
4. Point of View ............................................................................
34
5. Theme .......................................................................................
35
B. Discussion ......................................................................................
36
CHAPTER IV NEUROTIC SOLUTION ...................................................
39
A. Analysis of Vanya’s Neurotic Solution..........................................
39
1. Moving Toward People ............................................................
39
2. Moving Against People ............................................................
41
3. Moving Away From People .....................................................
46
B. Discussion..................................................................................... .
50
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION .................................
53
x
A. Conclusion .....................................................................................
53
B. Educational Implication.................................................................
54
C. Suggestion .....................................................................................
55
BIBLIOGRAPHY
VIRTUAL REFERENCES
APPENDIX
xi
SUMMARY
DEVI PUTRI OKTARIANI. A 320090019. NEUROTIC SOLUTION OF
VOITSKI AGAINST HIS FAMILY IN UNCLE VANYA DRAMA BY
ANTON CHEKOV: AN INTERPERSONAL PSYCHOANALYTIC
APPROACH. MUHAMMADIYAHUNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2013.
In this research the researcher discusses neurotic solution of Voitski as
major character in Uncle Vanya dram. Objective of the study is to analyze
neurotic solution related with Karen Horney theory an interpersonal
pshychoanalytic approach.
The type of the research is qualitative research. There are two types of the
data, namely Primary and secondary data. Primary data source come from Uncle
Vanya drama and secondary data come from book, website, or any information
related to the study. Then, the data are analyzed based on structural element and
an interpersonal pshychoanalytic approach by Karen Horney theory. In analyzing
the data, this research applies descriptive analysis.
The results of the study show; firstly, it is about structural analysis of
Uncle Vanya drama script. The character of Uncle Vanya drama script consists of
3 main characters such as Ivan (Vanya) Voitski, Alexander Serebrakoff, a retired
professor and Helena. While the minor characters consist of Michael Astroff,
Sonia and Marina The setting of place on Uncle Vanya drama script is in a house
of Vanya’s family in Russia. From the whole dialogue it can be seen that Chekov
wants to tell the situation of the real life of Russia in 1897. The plot of the story
consists of beginning, complication, climax and resolution. The point of view of
Uncle Vanya drama script coming fromthe director Anton Chekov. The theme of
this novel is “The wealth is the root of destruction on the family”. Secondly,
Moving toward people of Vanya is the way of Vanya to get the solution from
people. This is one of neurotic solution that shows that people not live alone and
they will need other people. Moving against people of Vanya appears when he
knows that the professor has one purpose on his house. Vanya tries to strive
against his mother opinion related with the professor. Vanya wants to show that
he can protect his family. Moving away from people of Vanya appears where in a
certain situation Vanyacan not handle the problem and he thinks that stay alone is
the wise decision for him.
Keywords :Neurotic Solution, Uncle Vanya, Interpersonal Pshychoanalytic
Perspektive
Consultant I
Consultant II
Drs. AbdillahNugroho, M.Hum.
NIK. 589
Drs. SigitHaryanto, M. Hum
NIK. 567
xii