Hubungan Status Sosioekonomi dan Status Gizi dengan Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada Anak Umur 1-2 Tahun di Puskesmas Meutulang Kecamatan Panton Rue Kabupaten Aceh Barat

Lampiran 1. Kuesioner Penelitian
PENGARUH SOSIOEKONOMI DAN STATUS GIZI TERHADAP
PENYAKIT INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA ANAK
UMUR 1-2 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS MEUTULANG KECAMATAN
PANTON REU KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT

1

Nomor Identitas

:………………………….

2

Tanggal wawancara

:…………………………..

3

Puskesmas

: Meutulang

4

Kecamatan

: Panton Reu

5

Kabupaten

: Aceh Barat

IDENTITAS RESPONDEN
Nama Ibu ..........................................................................
Alarnat...............................................................................
Desa: .............................................................................. ..
IDENTITAS ANAK

Data anak umur bawah dua tahun
Nama anak………………………………………………………………………
Umur / tanggal lahir ………………………………………………………bulan
Janis kelamin …………………………………………………………………..
I. Penyakit ISPA
1. Apakah selama 2 minggu terahir ini anak ibu pernah menderita penyakit ISPA
a. Ya
b. Tidak
Bila ya lanjut kepertanyaan ke 2
2. Apakah anak ibu terkena penyakit ISPA selama 2 minggu terahir lebih dari satu kali

a. Ya
b. Tidak

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3. Apakah jangka waktu terkena penyakit ISPA lebih dari 2 Minggu

a. Ya
b. Tidak
4. Bila anak ibu menderita penyakit ISPA apakah di dibawa ke pasilitas kesehatan

a. Ya
b. Tidak
5. Apakah ibu tau jika terjadi penyakit infeksi dapat menyababkan turun berat badan pada

anak
a. Ya
b. Tidak
6. Jika Anak ibu demam tinggi, tindakan yang harus dilakukan

pergi ke

dokter/pukesmas
a. Ya
b. Tidak
7. Penyakit ISPA dapat memberikan gejala berupa panas pada badan anak, ingusan ?

a. Ya
b. Tidak
II. Sosioekonomi
1. Pendapatan Kelauarga
a. > Rp. 2.500.000,- per bulan
b. < Rp.2.500.000,- per bulan
2. Pendidikan Ibu
a. Tidak Sekolah
b. SD
c. SMP
d. SMA
e. PT.
3. Pekerjaan
a. Ibu Rumah Tangga
b. Buruh Tani
c. Dagang
d. PNS/TNI/Polri
e. Lain (………………………….)

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III.

Status Gizi Anak
Berat badan sekarang (Kg) ……………………………………………………
Tinggi Badan (CM)……………………………………………………………

IV. Pemberian ASI
1. Apakah Sebelum disusui/diberi ASI, bayi ibu beri makanan atau minuman
a. Ya
b. Tidak
2. Apakah di berikan ASI tanpa makanan atau minuman sampai usia 6 bulan.
a. Ya
b. Tidak
3. Apakah sebelum anak ibu diberikan ASI, kolostrum/ASI yang berwarna kekuningkuningan dibuang terlebih dahulu.
a. Ya
b. Tidak

IV. Status Imunisasi
1. Apakah anak ibu sudah diimunisasi?
a. Ya
b. Tidak
2. Bila ya, imunisasi apa saja:
a. BCG
sudah/belum
b. DFT1, Polio1
sudah/belum
c. DPT2, Polio2
sudah/belum
d. DPT3, Polio3
sudah/belum
e. Campak,Polio4 sudah/belum
(lihat dokumen: misalnya KMS dan catatan lain

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Lampiran 2. Master Data Penelitian

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Lampiran 3 : Analisis Data Stastistik
Univariat
ISPA
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Cumulative Percent

ISPA

33

30.0

30.0

30.0

TIDAK ISPA

77

70.0

70.0

100.0

110

100.0

100.0

Total

PENDAPATAN
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Cumulative Percent

RENDAH

71

64.5

64.5

64.5

TINGGI

39

35.5

35.5

100.0

110

100.0

100.0

Total

PENDIDIKAN
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Cumulative Percent

RENDAH

81

73.6

73.6

73.6

TINGGI

29

26.4

26.4

100.0

110

100.0

100.0

Total

PEKERJAAN
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Cumulative Percent

TIDAK
BEKERJA

74

67.3

67.3

67.3

BEKERJA

36

32.7

32.7

100.0

110

100.0

100.0

Total

STS.GIZI
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Cumulative Percent

KURUS

27

24.5

24.5

24.5

NORMAL

83

75.5

75.5

100.0

110

100.0

100.0

Total

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Frequency
Valid

EKSKLUSIF
TIDAK
EKSKLUSIF
Total

ASI
Percent

Valid Percent Cumulative Percent

68

61.8

61.8

61.8

42

38.2

38.2

100.0

110

100.0

100.0

IMUNISASI
Frequency
Percent
Valid

TIDAK
LENGKAP
LENGKAP
Total

Valid Percent

Cumulative Percent

86

78.2

78.2

78.2

24
110

21.8
100.0

21.8
100.0

100.0

Analisis Bivariat
Crosstabs
Case Processing Summary
Cases
Valid
Missing
N
Percent
N
Percent
PENDAPATAN *
ISPA

110

100.0%

0

.0%

Total
N

Percent

110

100.0%

PENDAPATAN * ISPA Crosstabulation
ISPA
PENDAPATAN RENDAH Count

TINNGI

Total

% within
PENDA
PATAN
Count
% within
PENDA
PATAN
Count
% within
PENDA
PATAN

ISPA

TIDAK ISPA

Total

27

44

71

38.0%

62.0%

100.0%

6

33

39

15.4%

84.6%

100.0%

33

77

110

30.0%

70.0%

100.0%

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Chi-Square Tests

Value
6.146a
5.115
6.586

Df

Asymp.
Sig. (2sided)
.013
.024
.010

Exact Sig. (2sided)

Exact Sig. (1sided)

Pearson Chi-Square
1
Continuity Correctionb
1
Likelihood Ratio
1
Fisher's Exact Test
.016
.010
Linear-by-Linear
6.090
1
.014
Association
N of Valid Casesb
110
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 11.70.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
Risk Estimate

Odds Ratio for PENDAPATAN
(RENDAH / TINNGI)
For cohort ISPA = ISPA
For cohort ISPA = TIDAK ISPA
N of Valid Cases

Value

95% Confidence Interval
Lower
Upper

3.375

1.250

9.111

2.472
.732
110

1.118
.584

5.466
.918

Crosstabs

PENDIDIKAN * ISPA

Case Processing Summary
Cases
Valid
Missing
N
Percent
N
Percent
110
100.0%
0
.0%

N
110

Total
Percent
100.0%

PENDIDIKAN * ISPA Crosstabulation

Pendidikan

Total

RENDAH Count
% within PENDIDIKAN
TINGGI Count
% within PENDIDIKAN
Count
% within PENDIDIKAN

ISPA
29
35.8%
4
13.8%
33
30.0%

ISPA
TIDAK ISPA Total
52
81
64.2%
100.0%
25
29
86.2%
100.0%
77
110
70.0%
100.0%

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Chi-Square Tests

Value

Asymp. Sig. (2sided)

Df

Exact
Sig. (2sided)

Exact Sig.
(1-sided)

a

Pearson Chi-Square
4.926
1
.026
b
Continuity Correction
3.934
1
.047
Likelihood Ratio
5.453
1
.020
Fisher's Exact Test
.033
.020
Linear-by-Linear
4.881
1
.027
Association
N of Valid Casesb
110
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 8.70.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
Risk Estimate
95% Confidence Interval
Odds Ratio for PENDIDIKAN
(RENDAH / TINGGI)
For cohort ISPA = ISPA
For cohort ISPA = TIDAK ISPA
N of Valid Cases

Value

Lower

Upper

3.486

1.105

10.998

2.596

.998

6.749

.745

.599

.926

110

Crosstabs
Case Processing Summary
Cases
Valid
PEKERJAAN *
ISPA

Missing

Total

N

Percent

N

Percent

N

Percent

110

100.0%

0

.0%

110

100.0%

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PEKERJAAN * ISPA Crosstabulation
ISPA
PEKERJ TIDAK BEKERJA Count
AAN
% within PEKERJAAN
BEKERJA

Count
% within PEKERJAAN

Total

Count
% within PEKERJAAN

ISPA

TIDAK ISPA

Total

23

51

74

31.1%

68.9%

100.0%

10

26

36

27.8%

72.2%

100.0%

33

77

110

30.0%

70.0%

100.0%

Chi-Square Tests
Value

Df

Asymp. Sig. (2- Exact Sig. Exact Sig. (1sided)
(2-sided)
sided)

Pearson Chi-Square
.126a
1
.723
b
Continuity Correction
.018
1
.894
Likelihood Ratio
.127
1
.722
Fisher's Exact Test
.826
.451
Linear-by-Linear
.125
1
.724
Association
N of Valid Casesb
110
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 10.80.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

Risk Estimate
95% Confidence Interval
Value

Lower

Upper

Odds Ratio for PEKERJAAN (TIDAK
BEKERJA / BEKERJA)

1.173

.486

2.827

For cohort ISPA = ISPA

1.119

.598

2.094

For cohort ISPA = TIDAK ISPA
N of Valid Cases

.954
110

.740

1.230

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Crosstabs
Case Processing Summary
Cases
Valid
STS.BIZI *
ISPA

Missing

Total

n

Percent

n

Percent

n

Percent

110

100.0%

0

.0%

110

100.0%

STS.BIZI * ISPA Crosstabulation
ISPA

STS. KURUS
BIZI

ISPA

TIDAK
ISPA

Total

3

24

27

11.1%

88.9%

100.0%

30

53

83

36.1%

63.9%

100.0%

33

77

110

30.0%

70.0%

100.0%

Count
% within STS.BIZI

NORMAL Count
% within STS.BIZI
Total

Count

Chi-Square Tests

Value

Df

Asymp. Sig. (2- Exact Sig.
sided)
(2-sided)

Exact Sig.
(1-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square
6.080a
1
.014
b
Continuity Correction
4.946
1
.026
Likelihood Ratio
6.948
1
.008
Fisher's Exact Test
.015
.010
Linear-by-Linear
6.024
1
.014
Association
N of Valid Casesb
110
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 8.10.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

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Risk Estimate
95% Confidence Interval
Odds Ratio for STS.BIZI (KURUS /
NORMAL)
For cohort ISPA = ISPA
For cohort ISPA = TIDAK ISPA
N of Valid Cases

Value

Lower

Upper

.221

.061

.795

.307

.102

.928

1.392

1.129

1.717

110

Crosstabs
Case Processing Summary

STS.GIZI *

Cases
Valid
N
110

Percent
100.0%

Missing
N
0

Percent
.0%

Total
N
110

Percent
100.0%

STS.GIZI * IMUNISASI Crosstabulation
Count
Imunisasi
Tidak lengkap

Lengkap

Total

STS.GIZI KURUS
NORMAL
Total

9
18
27
77
6
83
86
24
110
Chi-Square Tested
Value df Asymp. Sig. Exact Sig. Exact Sig.
Point
(2-sided)
(2-sided)
(1-sided)
Probability
Pearson Chi-Square
42.194a 1
.000
.000
.000
Continuity Correction b 38.781
1
.000
Likelihood Ratio
37.959
1
.000
.000
.000
Fisher's Exact Test
.000
.000
Linear-by-Linear
41.810c 1
.000
.000
.000
.000
Association
N of Valid Cases
110
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 5.89.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
c. The standardized statistic is -6.466.
d. For 2x2 crosstabulation, exact results are provided instead of Monte Carlo results.

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Risk Estimate
Value
Odds Ratio for STS.GfZI (KURUS /
NORMAL)
For cohort IMUNISASI = TIDAK
LENGKAP

.039

95% Confidence Interval
Lower
Upper
.012
.123

.359

.210

.615

Risk Estimate
95% Confidence Interval
Lower
Upper
4.080
20.846

Value
For cohort IMUNISASI = LENGKAP
Not Valid Cases

9.222 110

IMUNISASI * ISPA Crosstabulation
ISPA
Imunisasi

Tidak Lengkap

Count
% within IMUNISASI

Lengkap

Count
% within IMUNISASI

Total

Count
% within IMUNISASI

ISPA

TIDAK ISPA

Total

27

59

86

31.4%

68.6%

100.0%

6

18

24

25.0%

75.0%

100.0%

33

77

110

30.0%

70.0%

100.0%

Chi-Square Tests
Value

Df

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)

Exact Sig. Exact Sig.
(2-sided) (1-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square
.365a
1
.545
Continuity Correctionb
.124
1
.724
Likelihood Ratio
.375
1
.540
Fisher's Exact Test
.622
.369
Linear-by-Linear
.362
1
.547
Association
N of Valid Casesb
110
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 7.20.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

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Risk Estimate
95% Confidence Interval
Odds Ratio for IMUNISASI
(TIDAK LENGKAP /
LENGKAP)
For cohort ISPA = ISPA
For cohort ISPA = TIDAK ISPA
N of Valid Cases

Value

Lower

Upper

1.373

.490

3.846

1.256

.587

2.686

.915

.697

1.200

110

Logistic Regression
Case Processing Summary
a

Unweighted Cases
Selected Cases

Included in Analysis
Missing Cases

N

Percent

110

100.0

0

.0

Total

110
Unselected Cases
0
Total
110
a. If weight is in effect, see classification table for the total number of cases.

100.0
.0
100.0

Analisis Multivariat
Dependent Variable Encoding
Original Value

Internal Value

ISPA
TIDAK ISPA

0
1

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Block 0: Beginning Block
Classification Tablea,b
Predicted
ISPA
ISPA

TIDAK ISPA

Percentage
Correct

ISPA

0

33

.0

TIDAK ISPA

0

77

100.0

Observed
Step 0

ISPA

Overall Percentage
a. Constant is included in the model.
b. The cut value is .500

70.0

Variables in the Equation
Step 0

Constant

B

S.E.

Wald

df

Sig.

Exp(B)

.847

.208

16.584

1

.000

2.333

Variables not in the Equation
Step 0

Variables

Score

Df

Sig.

PENDAPATAN

6.146

1

.013

PENDIDIKAN

4.926

1

.026

STS.BIZI

6.080

1

.014

ASI

28.201

1

.000

40.901

4

.000

Overall Statistics

Block 1: Method = Backward Stepwise (Likelihood Ratio)
Omnibus Tests of Model Coefficients
Step 1

Step 2

a

Chi-square

df

Sig.

Step

48.581

4

.000

Block

48.581

4

.000

Model

48.581

4

.000

Step

-2.185

1

.139

Block

46.396

3

.000

Model
46.396
3
.000
a. A negative Chi-squares value indicates that the Chi-squares value has decreased from the
previous step.

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Model Summary
Step

-2 Log likelihood

Cox & Snell R Square

Nagelkerke R Square

a

1
85.809
.357
.506
a
2
87.994
.344
.488
a. Estimation terminated at iteration number 6 because parameter estimates changed by
less than .001.
Classification Tablea
Predicted
ISPA

Observed

Step 1

ISP ISPA
A
TIDAK ISPA
Overall Percentage
Step 2 ISP ISPA
A
TIDAK ISPA
Overall Percentage
a. The cut value is .500

ISPA

TIDAK
ISPA

Percentage Correct

20

13

60.6

4

73

94.8
84.5

18

15

54.5

3

74

96.1
83.6

Variables in the Equation

Step
1a

Step
2a

PENDAPATA
N
PENDIDIKAN
STS.BIZI
ASI
Constant
PENDAPATA
N
STS.BIZI
ASI
Constant

Exp(B)

95.0% C.I.for
EXP(B)
Lower Upper

B

S.E.

Wald

df

Sig.

2.009

.686

8.577

1

.003

7.457 1.944

28.609

1.050
-1.753
2.921
-.044

.740
.797
.616
.786

2.013
4.839
22.473
.003

1
1
1
1

.156
.028
.000
.956

2.859 .670
.173 .036
18.553 5.546
.957

12.202
.826
62.061

1.837

.660

7.750

1

.005

6.279 1.722

22.890

-1.915
3.014
.309

.790
.607
.737

5.875
24.658
.175

1
1
1

.015
.000
.676

.147 .031
20.367 6.199
1.361

.693
66.922

a. Variable(s) entered on step 1: PENDAPATAN,
PENDIDIKAN, STS.BIZI, ASI.

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Model if Term Removed
Model Log
Likelihood

Change in -2 Log
Likelihood

df

Sig. of the Change

PENDAPATA
N

-48.152

10.495

1

.001

PENDIDIKAN

-43.997

2.185

1

.139

STS.BIZI

-45.834

5.858

1

.016

ASI
PENDAPATA
N
STS.BIZI
ASI

-58.142

30.474

1

.000

-48.646

9.298

1

.002

-47.642
-61.134

7.290
34.273

1
1

.007
.000

Variable
Step 1

Step 2

Variables not in the Equation
Score

df

Sig.

2.088

1

.148

Overall Statistics
2.088
a. Variable(s) removed on step 2: PENDIDIKAN.

1

.148

Step 2

a

Variables

PENDIDIKAN

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