S BSI 1201865 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .............................................................................. i
PERNYATAAN ANTI PLAGIARISME ........................................................ ii
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................... iii
ABSTRACT........................................................................................................iv
KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................... v
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ............................................................................ vi
DAFTAR ISI......................................................................................................viii
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................. x
DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... .xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................... .xii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Masalah ................................................................................ 1
B. Rumusan Masalah ......................................................................................... 5
C. Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................................................... 6
D. Manfaat Penelitian ....................................................................................... 6
E. Definisi Operasional.......................................................................................7
F. Sruktur Organisasi Skripsi ............................................................................ 7
BAB II IHWAL MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING , MEDIA
AUDIOVISUAL PERSUASIF, PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS
EKSPOSISI
A. Ihwal Model Discovery Learning ................................................................
1. Pengertian Model Pembelajaran ............................................................. 8
viii
Ammy Amalia Septyani, 2016
PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBASIS MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL PERSUASIF DALAM
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2. Pengertian Model Discovery Learning ................................................... 8
3. Tujuan dan Fungsi Pembelajaran Discovery Learning ........................... 10
4. Langkah-langkah Operasional Model Discovery Learning .................... 10
5. Kelebihan Model Discovery Learning.....................................................13
6. Kekurangan Model Discovery Learning.................................................14
B. Media Audiovisual Persuasif..........................................................................
1. Pengertian Media Pembelajaran .............................................................. 14
2. Jenis-jenis Media .................................................................................... 15
3. Media Audiovisual Persuasif .................................................................. 16
4. Pengertian Iklan ....................................................................................... 16
5. Jenis Iklan Secara Khusus Berdasarkan Isinya........................................17
C. Menulis ..........................................................................................................
1. Pengertian Menulis....................................................................................17
2. Tujuan Menulis..........................................................................................18
3. Manfaat Menulis........................................................................................18
D. Teks Eksposisi ................................................................................................
1. Pengertian Teks Eksposisi.......................................................................20
2. Struktur Teks Eksposisi...........................................................................20
3. Kaidah Teks Eksposisi.............................................................................21
E. Asumsi Dasar..................................................................................................22
F. Hipotesis...........................................................................................................22
G. Penelitian Terdahulu....................................................................................... 23
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ......................................................
A. Metode Penelitian .......................................................................................... 25
ix
Ammy Amalia Septyani, 2016
PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBASIS MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL PERSUASIF DALAM
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
B. Desain Penelitian ............................................................................................ 25
C. Sumber Data Penelitian .................................................................................. 27
1. Populasi.......................................................................................................27
2. Sampel.........................................................................................................28
D. Instrumen Penelitian ...................................................................................... ..28
1. Instrumen Tes.............................................................................................29
2. Instrumen Perlakuan...................................................................................33
3. Instrumen Observasi...................................................................................44
E. Prosedur Penelitian ........................................................................................ ..40
F. Deskripsi Proses Penelitian...............................................................................47
G. Teknik Pengumpulan Data................................................................................51
H. Teknik Pengolahan Data....................................................................................51
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................
A. Deskripsi dan Analisis Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi di Kelas
Eksperimen .................................................................................................... 54
1. Deskripsi Hasil Prates Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi..................54
2. Deskripsi Hasill Pascates Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi.............65
3. Analisis Kuaalitatif Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi......................74
B. Deskripsi dan Analisis Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi di Kelas Kontrol
........................................................................................................................ 74
1. Deskripsi Hasil Prates Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi.................75
2. Deskripsi Hasil Pascates Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi..............83
3. Analisis Kualitatif Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi.......................90
C. Analisis Pengolahan Data Secara Statistika.....................................................
1. Uji Reliabilitas......................................................................................91
x
Ammy Amalia Septyani, 2016
PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBASIS MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL PERSUASIF DALAM
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2. Uji Prasayarat Pengolahan Data Prates................................................93
a. Uji Normalitas...........................................................................93
b. Uji Homogenitas.......................................................................94
3. Uji Hipotesis Kemampuan Awal Menulis Teks Eksposisi....................94
4. Uji Prasyarat Pengolahan Data Pascates...............................................95
a. Uji Normalitas...........................................................................95
b. Uji Homogenitas.......................................................................96
5. Uji Hipotesis Kemampuan Akhir Menulis Teks Eksposisi...................97
D. Analisis Pengolahan Data Observasi.................................................................98
E. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian...........................................................................104
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI ...................
A. Simpulan ................................................................................................. 111
B. Implikasi.................................................................................................. 112
C. Rekomendasi .......................................................................................... 113
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................
RIWAYAT HIDUP ...........................................................................................
LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................................
xi
Ammy Amalia Septyani, 2016
PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBASIS MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL PERSUASIF DALAM
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .............................................................................. i
PERNYATAAN ANTI PLAGIARISME ........................................................ ii
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................... iii
ABSTRACT........................................................................................................iv
KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................... v
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ............................................................................ vi
DAFTAR ISI......................................................................................................viii
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................. x
DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... .xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................... .xii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Masalah ................................................................................ 1
B. Rumusan Masalah ......................................................................................... 5
C. Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................................................... 6
D. Manfaat Penelitian ....................................................................................... 6
E. Definisi Operasional.......................................................................................7
F. Sruktur Organisasi Skripsi ............................................................................ 7
BAB II IHWAL MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING , MEDIA
AUDIOVISUAL PERSUASIF, PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS
EKSPOSISI
A. Ihwal Model Discovery Learning ................................................................
1. Pengertian Model Pembelajaran ............................................................. 8
viii
Ammy Amalia Septyani, 2016
PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBASIS MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL PERSUASIF DALAM
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2. Pengertian Model Discovery Learning ................................................... 8
3. Tujuan dan Fungsi Pembelajaran Discovery Learning ........................... 10
4. Langkah-langkah Operasional Model Discovery Learning .................... 10
5. Kelebihan Model Discovery Learning.....................................................13
6. Kekurangan Model Discovery Learning.................................................14
B. Media Audiovisual Persuasif..........................................................................
1. Pengertian Media Pembelajaran .............................................................. 14
2. Jenis-jenis Media .................................................................................... 15
3. Media Audiovisual Persuasif .................................................................. 16
4. Pengertian Iklan ....................................................................................... 16
5. Jenis Iklan Secara Khusus Berdasarkan Isinya........................................17
C. Menulis ..........................................................................................................
1. Pengertian Menulis....................................................................................17
2. Tujuan Menulis..........................................................................................18
3. Manfaat Menulis........................................................................................18
D. Teks Eksposisi ................................................................................................
1. Pengertian Teks Eksposisi.......................................................................20
2. Struktur Teks Eksposisi...........................................................................20
3. Kaidah Teks Eksposisi.............................................................................21
E. Asumsi Dasar..................................................................................................22
F. Hipotesis...........................................................................................................22
G. Penelitian Terdahulu....................................................................................... 23
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ......................................................
A. Metode Penelitian .......................................................................................... 25
ix
Ammy Amalia Septyani, 2016
PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBASIS MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL PERSUASIF DALAM
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
B. Desain Penelitian ............................................................................................ 25
C. Sumber Data Penelitian .................................................................................. 27
1. Populasi.......................................................................................................27
2. Sampel.........................................................................................................28
D. Instrumen Penelitian ...................................................................................... ..28
1. Instrumen Tes.............................................................................................29
2. Instrumen Perlakuan...................................................................................33
3. Instrumen Observasi...................................................................................44
E. Prosedur Penelitian ........................................................................................ ..40
F. Deskripsi Proses Penelitian...............................................................................47
G. Teknik Pengumpulan Data................................................................................51
H. Teknik Pengolahan Data....................................................................................51
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................
A. Deskripsi dan Analisis Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi di Kelas
Eksperimen .................................................................................................... 54
1. Deskripsi Hasil Prates Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi..................54
2. Deskripsi Hasill Pascates Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi.............65
3. Analisis Kuaalitatif Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi......................74
B. Deskripsi dan Analisis Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi di Kelas Kontrol
........................................................................................................................ 74
1. Deskripsi Hasil Prates Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi.................75
2. Deskripsi Hasil Pascates Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi..............83
3. Analisis Kualitatif Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi.......................90
C. Analisis Pengolahan Data Secara Statistika.....................................................
1. Uji Reliabilitas......................................................................................91
x
Ammy Amalia Septyani, 2016
PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBASIS MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL PERSUASIF DALAM
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2. Uji Prasayarat Pengolahan Data Prates................................................93
a. Uji Normalitas...........................................................................93
b. Uji Homogenitas.......................................................................94
3. Uji Hipotesis Kemampuan Awal Menulis Teks Eksposisi....................94
4. Uji Prasyarat Pengolahan Data Pascates...............................................95
a. Uji Normalitas...........................................................................95
b. Uji Homogenitas.......................................................................96
5. Uji Hipotesis Kemampuan Akhir Menulis Teks Eksposisi...................97
D. Analisis Pengolahan Data Observasi.................................................................98
E. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian...........................................................................104
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI ...................
A. Simpulan ................................................................................................. 111
B. Implikasi.................................................................................................. 112
C. Rekomendasi .......................................................................................... 113
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................
RIWAYAT HIDUP ...........................................................................................
LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................................
xi
Ammy Amalia Septyani, 2016
PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBASIS MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL PERSUASIF DALAM
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu