S TM 0900329 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................ i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .............................................................................. ii
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. v
DAFTAR GAMBAR .......................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................... viii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ............................................................................... 1
B. Identifikasi Masalah Penelitian ....................................................................... 4
C. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian .......................................................................... 4
D. Tujuan Penelitian............................................................................................. 5
E. Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................................... 5
F. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi .............................................................................. 6
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA
A. Penelitian Terdahulu yang Relevan................................................................. 7
B. Kajian Pustaka ................................................................................................
1. Tinjauan Tentang Minat ............................................................................
a. Pengertian Minat ..................................................................................
b. Macam-macam minat ...........................................................................
c. Pengukuran Minat ................................................................................
d. Kondisi yang Mempengaruhi Minat ....................................................
e. Kriteria Minat .......................................................................................
7
7
7
11
12
14
15
2. Tinjauan Tentang Pendidikan Kejuruan ...................................................
a. Pengertian Pendidikan Kejuruan dan Pelatihan ...................................
b. Tujuan Pendidikan Kejuruan................................................................
c. Basis Pendidikan Kejuruan ..................................................................
16
16
18
20
3. Tinjauan Tentang Minat Bekerja, Studi Lanjut, dan Dunia Usaha ........... 23
Ari Guntari, 2014
Studi Eksplorasi Minat Siswa SMK di Kota Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
C. Kerangka Pemikiran ........................................................................................ 25
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
A. Subjek dan Lokasi Penelitian .......................................................................... 27
1. Subjek Penelitian ...................................................................................... 27
2. Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian .................................................................... 27
B. Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ...................................................................... 27
1. Populasi Penelitian .................................................................................... 28
2. Sampel Penelitian...................................................................................... 39
C. Metode dan Desain Penelitian ......................................................................... 30
1. Ciri-ciri Survei .......................................................................................... 31
2. Prinsip Survei ............................................................................................ 32
D. Alur Penelitian................................................................................................. 33
E. Teknik Pengumpulan Data dan Instrumen Penelitian .....................................
1. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ........................................................................
2. Instrumen Penelitian .................................................................................
3. Judgement .................................................................................................
33
33
36
37
F. Teknik Analisis Data........................................................................................ 37
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Pemaparan Data............................................................................................... 39
1. Deskripsi Data Latar Belakang Keluarga.................................................. 40
2. Deskripsi Data Minat Siswa SMK ............................................................ 47
B. Pembahasan Data............................................................................................. 63
1. Deskripsi Besar Minat Siswa SMK Setelah Lulus Sekolah ...................... 64
2. Faktor-faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Minat Siswa SMK ................ 67
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
A. Kesimpulan ..................................................................................................... 73
B. Saran ................................................................................................................ 74
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 75
Ari Guntari, 2014
Studi Eksplorasi Minat Siswa SMK di Kota Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel
Halaman
1.1. Asal Sekolah Mahasiswa JPTM .................................................................... 3
3.1. Data SMK TKR Negeri di Kota Bandung ..................................................... 28
3.2. Data Populasi Siswa TKR SMK Otomotif Negeri di Kota Bandung ............ 28
3.3. Interpretasi Persentase .................................................................................... 38
Ari Guntari, 2014
Studi Eksplorasi Minat Siswa SMK di Kota Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar
Halaman
2.1. Karakteristik Kompetensi............................................................................... 22
3.1. Alur Penelitian ............................................................................................... 33
4.1. Diagram Pendidikan Terakhir Ayah .............................................................. 40
4.2. Diagram Pendidikan Terakhir Ibu .................................................................. 41
4.3. Diagram Pekerjaan Ayah ............................................................................... 41
4.4. Diagram Pekerjaan Ibu................................................................................... 42
4.5. Diagram Penghasilan Rata-rata Ayah per Bulan ........................................... 43
4.6. Diagram Penghasilan Rata-rata Ibu per Bulan ............................................... 44
4.7. Diagram Asal Biaya Sekolah Siswa ............................................................... 45
4.8. Diagram Tempat Tinggal Siswa..................................................................... 45
4.9. Diagram Pengeluaran Rata-rata Siswa per Bulan .......................................... 46
4.10. Diagram Keinginan Siswa Memilih SMK ................................................... 47
4.11. Diagram Alasan Keinginan Siswa Memilih SMK ....................................... 48
4.12. Diagram Alasan Bukan Keinginan Siswa Memilih SMK............................ 48
4.13. Diagram Keinginan Siswa Memilih TKR .................................................... 49
4.14. Diagram Alasan Keinginan Siswa Memilih TKR ........................................ 50
4.15. Diagram Alasan Bukan Keinginan Siswa Memilih TKR ............................ 50
4.16. Diagram Ketertarikan Siswa untuk Bekerja di Industri ............................... 51
4.17. Diagram Ketertarikan Siswa untuk Melanjutkan Studi ............................... 51
4.18. Diagram Ketertarikan Siswa untuk Berwirausaha ....................................... 52
4.19. Diagram Nilai Raport Terakhir Siswa.......................................................... 52
4.20. Diagram Prestasi Tiga Tahun Terakhir ........................................................ 53
4.21. Diagram Profesi Anggota Keluarga ............................................................. 54
4.22. Diagram Pengaruh Lingkungan Tempat Tinggal Terhadap Minat Siswa ... 54
Ari Guntari, 2014
Studi Eksplorasi Minat Siswa SMK di Kota Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.23. Diagram Pengaruh Mata Pelajaran Terhadap Minat Siswa ......................... 55
4.24. Diagram Persentase Pengaruh Mata Pelajaran Produktif terhadap
Ketertarikan Siswa untuk Bekerja di industri .............................................. 56
4.25. Diagram Pengalaman Kerja Siswa ............................................................... 57
4.26. Diagram Keinginan Siswa Pindah Sekolah ke SMA ................................... 57
4.27. Diagram Alasan Keinginan Pindah Sekolah ke SMA.................................. 58
4.28. Diagram Hambatan Studi Siswa .................................................................. 58
4.29. Diagram Jumlah Gaji yang Pantas untuk Lulusan SMK Menurut Siswa .... 59
4.30. Diagram Besar Minat Siswa SMK ............................................................... 60
4.31. Diagram Besar Minat Prioritas Siswa SMK ................................................ 61
Ari Guntari, 2014
Studi Eksplorasi Minat Siswa SMK di Kota Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran
Halaman
1. Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Penelitian ........................................................................ 75
2. Instrumen Penelitian......................................................................................... 78
3. Hasil Penelitian ................................................................................................ 86
4. SK Dosen Pembimbing .................................................................................... 96
5. Surat Penelitian ke SMKN 6 dan SMKN 8 ...................................................... 99
6. Lembar Bimbingan dan Berkas-berkas ........................................................... 104
Ari Guntari, 2014
Studi Eksplorasi Minat Siswa SMK di Kota Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................ i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .............................................................................. ii
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. v
DAFTAR GAMBAR .......................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................... viii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ............................................................................... 1
B. Identifikasi Masalah Penelitian ....................................................................... 4
C. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian .......................................................................... 4
D. Tujuan Penelitian............................................................................................. 5
E. Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................................... 5
F. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi .............................................................................. 6
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA
A. Penelitian Terdahulu yang Relevan................................................................. 7
B. Kajian Pustaka ................................................................................................
1. Tinjauan Tentang Minat ............................................................................
a. Pengertian Minat ..................................................................................
b. Macam-macam minat ...........................................................................
c. Pengukuran Minat ................................................................................
d. Kondisi yang Mempengaruhi Minat ....................................................
e. Kriteria Minat .......................................................................................
7
7
7
11
12
14
15
2. Tinjauan Tentang Pendidikan Kejuruan ...................................................
a. Pengertian Pendidikan Kejuruan dan Pelatihan ...................................
b. Tujuan Pendidikan Kejuruan................................................................
c. Basis Pendidikan Kejuruan ..................................................................
16
16
18
20
3. Tinjauan Tentang Minat Bekerja, Studi Lanjut, dan Dunia Usaha ........... 23
Ari Guntari, 2014
Studi Eksplorasi Minat Siswa SMK di Kota Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
C. Kerangka Pemikiran ........................................................................................ 25
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
A. Subjek dan Lokasi Penelitian .......................................................................... 27
1. Subjek Penelitian ...................................................................................... 27
2. Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian .................................................................... 27
B. Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ...................................................................... 27
1. Populasi Penelitian .................................................................................... 28
2. Sampel Penelitian...................................................................................... 39
C. Metode dan Desain Penelitian ......................................................................... 30
1. Ciri-ciri Survei .......................................................................................... 31
2. Prinsip Survei ............................................................................................ 32
D. Alur Penelitian................................................................................................. 33
E. Teknik Pengumpulan Data dan Instrumen Penelitian .....................................
1. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ........................................................................
2. Instrumen Penelitian .................................................................................
3. Judgement .................................................................................................
33
33
36
37
F. Teknik Analisis Data........................................................................................ 37
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Pemaparan Data............................................................................................... 39
1. Deskripsi Data Latar Belakang Keluarga.................................................. 40
2. Deskripsi Data Minat Siswa SMK ............................................................ 47
B. Pembahasan Data............................................................................................. 63
1. Deskripsi Besar Minat Siswa SMK Setelah Lulus Sekolah ...................... 64
2. Faktor-faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Minat Siswa SMK ................ 67
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
A. Kesimpulan ..................................................................................................... 73
B. Saran ................................................................................................................ 74
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 75
Ari Guntari, 2014
Studi Eksplorasi Minat Siswa SMK di Kota Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel
Halaman
1.1. Asal Sekolah Mahasiswa JPTM .................................................................... 3
3.1. Data SMK TKR Negeri di Kota Bandung ..................................................... 28
3.2. Data Populasi Siswa TKR SMK Otomotif Negeri di Kota Bandung ............ 28
3.3. Interpretasi Persentase .................................................................................... 38
Ari Guntari, 2014
Studi Eksplorasi Minat Siswa SMK di Kota Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar
Halaman
2.1. Karakteristik Kompetensi............................................................................... 22
3.1. Alur Penelitian ............................................................................................... 33
4.1. Diagram Pendidikan Terakhir Ayah .............................................................. 40
4.2. Diagram Pendidikan Terakhir Ibu .................................................................. 41
4.3. Diagram Pekerjaan Ayah ............................................................................... 41
4.4. Diagram Pekerjaan Ibu................................................................................... 42
4.5. Diagram Penghasilan Rata-rata Ayah per Bulan ........................................... 43
4.6. Diagram Penghasilan Rata-rata Ibu per Bulan ............................................... 44
4.7. Diagram Asal Biaya Sekolah Siswa ............................................................... 45
4.8. Diagram Tempat Tinggal Siswa..................................................................... 45
4.9. Diagram Pengeluaran Rata-rata Siswa per Bulan .......................................... 46
4.10. Diagram Keinginan Siswa Memilih SMK ................................................... 47
4.11. Diagram Alasan Keinginan Siswa Memilih SMK ....................................... 48
4.12. Diagram Alasan Bukan Keinginan Siswa Memilih SMK............................ 48
4.13. Diagram Keinginan Siswa Memilih TKR .................................................... 49
4.14. Diagram Alasan Keinginan Siswa Memilih TKR ........................................ 50
4.15. Diagram Alasan Bukan Keinginan Siswa Memilih TKR ............................ 50
4.16. Diagram Ketertarikan Siswa untuk Bekerja di Industri ............................... 51
4.17. Diagram Ketertarikan Siswa untuk Melanjutkan Studi ............................... 51
4.18. Diagram Ketertarikan Siswa untuk Berwirausaha ....................................... 52
4.19. Diagram Nilai Raport Terakhir Siswa.......................................................... 52
4.20. Diagram Prestasi Tiga Tahun Terakhir ........................................................ 53
4.21. Diagram Profesi Anggota Keluarga ............................................................. 54
4.22. Diagram Pengaruh Lingkungan Tempat Tinggal Terhadap Minat Siswa ... 54
Ari Guntari, 2014
Studi Eksplorasi Minat Siswa SMK di Kota Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.23. Diagram Pengaruh Mata Pelajaran Terhadap Minat Siswa ......................... 55
4.24. Diagram Persentase Pengaruh Mata Pelajaran Produktif terhadap
Ketertarikan Siswa untuk Bekerja di industri .............................................. 56
4.25. Diagram Pengalaman Kerja Siswa ............................................................... 57
4.26. Diagram Keinginan Siswa Pindah Sekolah ke SMA ................................... 57
4.27. Diagram Alasan Keinginan Pindah Sekolah ke SMA.................................. 58
4.28. Diagram Hambatan Studi Siswa .................................................................. 58
4.29. Diagram Jumlah Gaji yang Pantas untuk Lulusan SMK Menurut Siswa .... 59
4.30. Diagram Besar Minat Siswa SMK ............................................................... 60
4.31. Diagram Besar Minat Prioritas Siswa SMK ................................................ 61
Ari Guntari, 2014
Studi Eksplorasi Minat Siswa SMK di Kota Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran
Halaman
1. Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Penelitian ........................................................................ 75
2. Instrumen Penelitian......................................................................................... 78
3. Hasil Penelitian ................................................................................................ 86
4. SK Dosen Pembimbing .................................................................................... 96
5. Surat Penelitian ke SMKN 6 dan SMKN 8 ...................................................... 99
6. Lembar Bimbingan dan Berkas-berkas ........................................................... 104
Ari Guntari, 2014
Studi Eksplorasi Minat Siswa SMK di Kota Bandung
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu