PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS V SDI WAHID HASYIM SELOKAJANG SRENGAT BLITAR - Institutional Repository of IAIN Tulungagung

DAFTAR ISI
Halaman Sampul .................................................................................................... ii
Halaman Persetujuan ............................................................................................. iii
Halaman Pengesahan ............................................................................................. iv
Halaman Motto ........................................................................................................v
Halaman Persembahan .......................................................................................... vi
Kata Pengantar .................................................................................................... viii
Daftar Isi ..................................................................................................................x
Daftar Tabel ......................................................................................................... xiv
Daftar Gambar ...................................................................................................... xvi
Daftar Bagan ....................................................................................................... xvii
Daftar Lampiran ................................................................................................ xviii
Abstrak ..................................................................................................................xx
BAB I :

PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah ...................................................................1
B. Rumusan Masalah .............................................................................8
C. Tujuan Penelitian ..............................................................................9
D. Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................9
E. Hipotesis Tindakan ..........................................................................10

F. Definisi Istilah .................................................................................11
G.Sistematika Penulisan Skripsi .........................................................11

BAB II :

KAJIAN PUSTAKA ...........................................................................13

ix

A. Landasan teori ...............................................................................13
1. Tinjauan tentang Belajar ..........................................................13
a. Pengertian Belajar................................................................13
b. Proses Belajar Mengajar… ..................................................16
c. Pengertian Pembelajaran .....................................................17
d. Ciri – Ciri Belajar ................................................................19
e. Prinsip – Prinsip Belajar ......................................................20
2. Tinjauan Tentang IPA ..............................................................21
a. Pengertian IPA .....................................................................21
b. Nilai-nilai IPA .....................................................................26
c. Proses Belajar Mengajar IPA ..............................................28

d. Pembelajaran IPA ...............................................................29
3. Tinjauan Tentang Hasil Belajar… ...........................................31
4. Tinjauan Tentang Metode Pembelajaran .................................33
a. Pengertian Metode Pembelajaran .......................................33
b. Nilai Strategis Metode .........................................................34
c. Ketepatan(efektivitas) penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran .35
5. Tinjauan tentang Metode Inkuiri ..............................................36
a. Pengertian Metode Inkuiri ...................................................36
b. Ciri-ciri Metode Inkuiri .......................................................40
c. Tujuan Metode Inkuiri .........................................................41
d. Komponen Metode Inkuiri ..................................................42
e. Prinsip Penggunaan Metode Inkuiri ....................................43

f. Macam-macam Metode Inkuiri ............................................45
g. Langkah-langkah Pelaksanaan Metode Inkuiri… ...............46
h. Keunggulan dan kelemahan Metode Inkuiri… ...................50
6. Implementasi Metode Inkuiri pada materi Dampak peristiwa
alam dan kegiatan manusia terhadap lingkungan ....................52
B. Penelitian Terdahulu ........................................................................55
C. Hipotesis Tindakan ..........................................................................57

H. Kerangka Pemikiran ........................................................................58
BAB III : METODE PENELITIAN ....................................................................62
A. Jenis Penelitian ................................................................................62
B. Lokasi dan Subjek Penelitian ..........................................................66
C. Kehadiran Peneliti ...........................................................................67
D. Data dan Sumber Data ....................................................................67
E. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ..............................................................68
1. Tes ...............................................................................................69
2. Wawncara ....................................................................................71
3. Observasi .....................................................................................72
4. Dokumentasi................................................................................73
5. Catatan Lapangan ........................................................................74
F. Teknik Analisis Data........................................................................74
G. Pengecekan Keabsahan Data ...........................................................78
H. Indikator Keberhasilan ....................................................................79
F. Tahap-Tahap Penelitian ..................................................................80

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BAB IV : HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ...................................86

A. Deskripsi Hasil Penelitian ..............................................................86
1. Paparan Data ..............................................................................86
2. Temuan Penelitian ....................................................................128
B. Pembahasan Hasil Peneliian .........................................................129
1. Langkah – langkah penerapan metode pembelajaran Inkuiri pada
pembelajaran IPA siswa kelas V SDI Wahid Hasyim Selokajang
Srengat Blitar ...........................................................................131
2. Hasil Belajar Sisiwa .................................................................135
BAB V : PENUTUP ........................................................................................137
A. Kesimpulan ..................................................................................137
B. Saran .............................................................................................138
DAFTAR RUJUKAN... .......................................................................................140
LAMPIRAN