VIOLATION OF WOMEN’S RIGHT REFLECTED IN CARMEN BIN LADIN’S INSIDE THE KINGDOM (2004) MEMOIR: Violation Of Women’s Right Reflected In Carmen Bin Ladin’s Inside The Kingdom (2004) Memoir: A Feminist Approach.
VIOLATION OF WOMEN’S RIGHT REFLECTED IN
CARMEN BIN LADIN’S INSIDE THE KINGDOM (2004) MEMOIR:
A FEMINIST APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by:
NIKEN PRATIWI
A320100032
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2014
APPROVAL
VIOLATION OF WOMEN'S RIGIN R.EFLECTED IN
CARMEN BIN LADIII'S INSIDE TEE KINGDOM (2004)MEMOIR:
A FEMINIST APPROACH
RESEARCEPAPER
byr
NIKEN PRATIWI
A320r00032
Approved to be Exrmhed by the Consultant Team
Secord CoNultant
Dr. M. Thovibi M.S.
MK41O
1t
ACCEPTANCE
VIOI,ATION OF WOMEN'S RIGIIT REFLECTEDIN
CARMEN BIN LADIN'S INSIDE THE KINGDOM(2004) MEMOIR:
A FEMINIST APPROACH
by:
NIKEN PR{TIWI
A320100032
Acceptedand Approvedby the Board ofExaminers
Departmentof EnglishEducation
MuhammadiyahUniversityof Surakarta
The Board ofExaminers:
--"")
(
/l
' /1r
fltfu-k-x-'tt\
1. Drs. M. Thoyibi,MS.
(ChairPe6on)
2. Titis Setyabudi,S.S,.M.Hum.
(Secretary)
3, Drs. AbdillahNugroho,M.IIum,
(Member)
K+FH
'rY,€
*n-|
'.)![Esj]
N.] r..\R\
28199303i00r
111
,
ll
t
I
TESTIMOIYY
which
With this, I statethat thereis no plagiarismof the previousresearches
hasbeenmadeto getbachelordegreeof a universityandaslong asthe writer knows
that thereis alsono work or opinion that ever beencomposedor publishedby other
people, excqlt referred written in this researchpaper mentionedin bibliography.
I will be wholly
Hence,if it is provedthat thereis mistakein the writer's statements,
responsible.
SurakartaJune2014
The Researcher
NIKEN PRATI\ilI
lv
M O TTO
Life is like riding bicycle, to keep your balance, you m ust keep m oving ( A lbert E instein ).
Som etim es you w ill never know the value of a m om ent, until it becom es a m em ory ( D r. Seuss ).
You only live once, but if you do it right, once is enough.
( M ae W est )
D on't cry because it's over, sm ile because it happened.”
( D r. Seuss )
v
•
!
"
!
"
•
!
$
%
! & !
•
'"
"
"
#
!
"
•
&
'
•
(
!
)
"
vi
#
!
! #
!
! #
*$
#
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalaamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Glory to Allah SWT, The Almighty, The Lord of the universe who has
blessed the researcher with health and tremendous power to finish this research paper.
However, this success would not be gained without the help from many individuals
and or institution. Therefore, the researcher would like to express her great gratitude
to all people who have supported and guided her in doing this research paper, she
expresses her gratitude to:
1. Dr. M. Thoyibi, M.S., as the first consultant who has guided and advised
patiently during the arrangement of this research paper.
2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S., M.Hum., as the second consultant who has improved the
Writer’s writing in order to make this research paper more interesting to read
in correct sentence.
3. Prof. Dr. Harun Djoko Prayino, S.E, M.Hum., as the Dean of the Faculty of
School of Teacher Training and Education for the endorsement to this
research paper in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
4. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum., as the examiner.
vii
5 . Hei AcadeoicofadvisorAnamSutopo,S.Pd.,M.Hum.,for his adviceatrdcare.
o.
Her BelovedFather,SiswaDtoMisno aud BelovedMother Giyatrti who give
her love, affection,aftentiorLadviseandever).thingsheneed.
7. Her BelovedOtderSister,Yu)!n SetyaningsihandYoungerBrother,jArif Tri
Setyokowho alwaysmakeher happyad laughiog.
8 . Her Dearestbig famity, EspeciallyMbah Wadi-Mbah Karti, Pak Ayik-Bu
Ayih tuif Zaini-Setyowati,Arzetti-Arza for the supportand attentiongiven
to ber,
9. Her Lovely and Great FriendsPiyeth-Solmet( Nerel, Rina Id4 Amat aod
andeverythingthat spelt together.
Ibnu) for your time, happiless,sadness
10. Her closerfriendsRismawati,Ifat, Khoirin4 Uswatur ad all ofthe member
ofDEE classA" 2010.
Wassalama' alaikum lln llb
Surakart4June2014
TheResearcher
!'lll
TABLE OF CONTENT
COVER ......................................................................................................
i
APPROVAL ...............................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE .........................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY .............................................................................................
iv
MOTTO .....................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION ...........................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ............................................................................
vii
TABLE OF CONTENT .............................................................................
ix
ABSTRACT ...............................................................................................
xii
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ..............................................................
1
A. Background of the Study ................................................................
1
B. Literature Review ...........................................................................
5
C. Problem Statement .........................................................................
6
D. Limitation of the Study ...................................................................
6
E. Objectives of the Study ..................................................................
6
F. Benefits of the Study ......................................................................
7
G. Research Method ............................................................................
7
H. Research Paper Organization ..........................................................
9
CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY ................................................
10
A. Feminist Approach .........................................................................
10
1. Notion of Feminism..................................................................
10
2. Aspect of Feminist Approach ..................................................
12
B. Violation of Women .......................................................................
14
1. Notion of Violation .................................................................
14
2. The Relationship among Gender, Sexuality and Violence .........
14
3. Problem of Violence .................................................................
15
ix
C. Structural Elements of the Inside the Kingdom ................................
16
1. Character and Characterization ................................................
16
2. Setting .....................................................................................
17
3. Point of View ..........................................................................
17
4. Style ........................................................................................
18
5. Theme .....................................................................................
18
6. Plot ..........................................................................................
18
D. Theoretical Application ..................................................................
19
CHAPTER III: SOCIAL HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF AMERICAN
SOCIETY IN THE LATE OF 20TH CENTURY AND EARLY
OF 21ST CENTURY ..........................................................
20
A. Social Aspect .................................................................................
20
B. Economic Aspect ...........................................................................
23
C. Religious Aspect .............................................................................
25
D. Political Aspect ..............................................................................
26
E. Cultural Aspect ..............................................................................
29
F. Science and Technology Aspect .....................................................
30
CHAPTER IV: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ............................................
31
A. Structural Elements of Inside the Kingdom .....................................
31
1. Character and Characterization .................................................
31
a. Major Character .................................................................
31
b. Minor Characters ...............................................................
33
2. Setting .......................................................................................
35
a. Setting of Place ..................................................................
36
b. Setting of Time ..................................................................
37
3. Plot….. .....................................................................................
37
a. Plot Structure .....................................................................
38
b. Plausibility ........................................................................
42
c. Causality ...........................................................................
43
x
4. Point of View ............................................................................
44
5. Style
.....................................................................................
44
a. Grammatical Structure .......................................................
44
b. Sentences Construction ......................................................
45
c. Diction ..............................................................................
45
d. Figurative Language ..........................................................
46
6. Theme .....................................................................................
48
B. Discussion ......................................................................................
48
CHAPTER V: FEMINIST ANALYSIS .....................................................
51
A. Aspect of Feminist Analysis ............................................................
51
1. Women’s Position ....................................................................
51
2. Women’s Role ..........................................................................
53
3. Women’s Right ........................................................................
55
4. Women’s Participation .............................................................
59
B. Discussion ......................................................................................
60
CHAPTER VI: CONCLUSION, SUGGESTION, PEDAGOGICAL
IMPLICATION .........................................................................................
63
A. Conclusion .....................................................................................
63
B. Suggestion .....................................................................................
63
C. Pedagogical Implication .................................................................
64
BIBLIOGRAPHY ......................................................................................
66
APPENDIXES ............................................................................................
69
xi
SUMMARY
NIKEN PRATIWI. A. 320 100 032, VIOLATION OF WOMEN’S RIGHT IN
CARMEN BIN LADIN’S INSIDE THE KINGDOM: A FEMINIST
APPROACH. RESEARCH PAPER. MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY
OF SURAKARTA. 2014.
This major problem of this study is about violation of women’s right
reflected in Carmen bin Ladin’s Inside the Kingdom memoir. The objective of this
study is to analyze the novel based on its structural elements and to analyze the
novel based on the feminist analysis.
In analyzing Inside the Kingdom memoir, the writer uses qualitative
method and feminist approach. The object of the study is Carmen bin Ladin’s
Inside the Kingdom memoir which was published on July, 2004, in the United
States of America by arrangement with Warner Books, Time Warner Book Group
New York, and consists of more than 200 pages. The data sources consist of
primary data and secondary data sources. The primary data source is the Inside the
Kingdom memoir itself and the secondary data sources are books or any
information related with violation in women’s right that supports the feminist
approach. The technique of data collection is Reading the memoir repeatedly,
Identifying the problem and find the data, Collecting some supporting data from
other references related to the topic, Selecting particular parts considered
important and relevant for analysis and Drawing conclusion and formulate its
pedagogical suggestion. The technique of data analysis is descriptive analysis.
Based on the analysis, the researcher draws some conclusions as follow:
First, based on the structural analysis, it can be concluded that in this memoir
Carmen bin Laden, conveys a message that everybody, including women, has the
right to be themselves. Second, based on the feminist analysis, it can be concluded
that in this memoir, the author reflects the life Inside the Kingdom in which the
rights of women are violated. She also criticizes the practices that are not friendly
to women.
Key words: Violation, Women’s Right, Feminist.
xii
CARMEN BIN LADIN’S INSIDE THE KINGDOM (2004) MEMOIR:
A FEMINIST APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by:
NIKEN PRATIWI
A320100032
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2014
APPROVAL
VIOLATION OF WOMEN'S RIGIN R.EFLECTED IN
CARMEN BIN LADIII'S INSIDE TEE KINGDOM (2004)MEMOIR:
A FEMINIST APPROACH
RESEARCEPAPER
byr
NIKEN PRATIWI
A320r00032
Approved to be Exrmhed by the Consultant Team
Secord CoNultant
Dr. M. Thovibi M.S.
MK41O
1t
ACCEPTANCE
VIOI,ATION OF WOMEN'S RIGIIT REFLECTEDIN
CARMEN BIN LADIN'S INSIDE THE KINGDOM(2004) MEMOIR:
A FEMINIST APPROACH
by:
NIKEN PR{TIWI
A320100032
Acceptedand Approvedby the Board ofExaminers
Departmentof EnglishEducation
MuhammadiyahUniversityof Surakarta
The Board ofExaminers:
--"")
(
/l
' /1r
fltfu-k-x-'tt\
1. Drs. M. Thoyibi,MS.
(ChairPe6on)
2. Titis Setyabudi,S.S,.M.Hum.
(Secretary)
3, Drs. AbdillahNugroho,M.IIum,
(Member)
K+FH
'rY,€
*n-|
'.)![Esj]
N.] r..\R\
28199303i00r
111
,
ll
t
I
TESTIMOIYY
which
With this, I statethat thereis no plagiarismof the previousresearches
hasbeenmadeto getbachelordegreeof a universityandaslong asthe writer knows
that thereis alsono work or opinion that ever beencomposedor publishedby other
people, excqlt referred written in this researchpaper mentionedin bibliography.
I will be wholly
Hence,if it is provedthat thereis mistakein the writer's statements,
responsible.
SurakartaJune2014
The Researcher
NIKEN PRATI\ilI
lv
M O TTO
Life is like riding bicycle, to keep your balance, you m ust keep m oving ( A lbert E instein ).
Som etim es you w ill never know the value of a m om ent, until it becom es a m em ory ( D r. Seuss ).
You only live once, but if you do it right, once is enough.
( M ae W est )
D on't cry because it's over, sm ile because it happened.”
( D r. Seuss )
v
•
!
"
!
"
•
!
$
%
! & !
•
'"
"
"
#
!
"
•
&
'
•
(
!
)
"
vi
#
!
! #
!
! #
*$
#
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalaamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Glory to Allah SWT, The Almighty, The Lord of the universe who has
blessed the researcher with health and tremendous power to finish this research paper.
However, this success would not be gained without the help from many individuals
and or institution. Therefore, the researcher would like to express her great gratitude
to all people who have supported and guided her in doing this research paper, she
expresses her gratitude to:
1. Dr. M. Thoyibi, M.S., as the first consultant who has guided and advised
patiently during the arrangement of this research paper.
2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S., M.Hum., as the second consultant who has improved the
Writer’s writing in order to make this research paper more interesting to read
in correct sentence.
3. Prof. Dr. Harun Djoko Prayino, S.E, M.Hum., as the Dean of the Faculty of
School of Teacher Training and Education for the endorsement to this
research paper in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
4. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum., as the examiner.
vii
5 . Hei AcadeoicofadvisorAnamSutopo,S.Pd.,M.Hum.,for his adviceatrdcare.
o.
Her BelovedFather,SiswaDtoMisno aud BelovedMother Giyatrti who give
her love, affection,aftentiorLadviseandever).thingsheneed.
7. Her BelovedOtderSister,Yu)!n SetyaningsihandYoungerBrother,jArif Tri
Setyokowho alwaysmakeher happyad laughiog.
8 . Her Dearestbig famity, EspeciallyMbah Wadi-Mbah Karti, Pak Ayik-Bu
Ayih tuif Zaini-Setyowati,Arzetti-Arza for the supportand attentiongiven
to ber,
9. Her Lovely and Great FriendsPiyeth-Solmet( Nerel, Rina Id4 Amat aod
andeverythingthat spelt together.
Ibnu) for your time, happiless,sadness
10. Her closerfriendsRismawati,Ifat, Khoirin4 Uswatur ad all ofthe member
ofDEE classA" 2010.
Wassalama' alaikum lln llb
Surakart4June2014
TheResearcher
!'lll
TABLE OF CONTENT
COVER ......................................................................................................
i
APPROVAL ...............................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE .........................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY .............................................................................................
iv
MOTTO .....................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION ...........................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ............................................................................
vii
TABLE OF CONTENT .............................................................................
ix
ABSTRACT ...............................................................................................
xii
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ..............................................................
1
A. Background of the Study ................................................................
1
B. Literature Review ...........................................................................
5
C. Problem Statement .........................................................................
6
D. Limitation of the Study ...................................................................
6
E. Objectives of the Study ..................................................................
6
F. Benefits of the Study ......................................................................
7
G. Research Method ............................................................................
7
H. Research Paper Organization ..........................................................
9
CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY ................................................
10
A. Feminist Approach .........................................................................
10
1. Notion of Feminism..................................................................
10
2. Aspect of Feminist Approach ..................................................
12
B. Violation of Women .......................................................................
14
1. Notion of Violation .................................................................
14
2. The Relationship among Gender, Sexuality and Violence .........
14
3. Problem of Violence .................................................................
15
ix
C. Structural Elements of the Inside the Kingdom ................................
16
1. Character and Characterization ................................................
16
2. Setting .....................................................................................
17
3. Point of View ..........................................................................
17
4. Style ........................................................................................
18
5. Theme .....................................................................................
18
6. Plot ..........................................................................................
18
D. Theoretical Application ..................................................................
19
CHAPTER III: SOCIAL HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF AMERICAN
SOCIETY IN THE LATE OF 20TH CENTURY AND EARLY
OF 21ST CENTURY ..........................................................
20
A. Social Aspect .................................................................................
20
B. Economic Aspect ...........................................................................
23
C. Religious Aspect .............................................................................
25
D. Political Aspect ..............................................................................
26
E. Cultural Aspect ..............................................................................
29
F. Science and Technology Aspect .....................................................
30
CHAPTER IV: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ............................................
31
A. Structural Elements of Inside the Kingdom .....................................
31
1. Character and Characterization .................................................
31
a. Major Character .................................................................
31
b. Minor Characters ...............................................................
33
2. Setting .......................................................................................
35
a. Setting of Place ..................................................................
36
b. Setting of Time ..................................................................
37
3. Plot….. .....................................................................................
37
a. Plot Structure .....................................................................
38
b. Plausibility ........................................................................
42
c. Causality ...........................................................................
43
x
4. Point of View ............................................................................
44
5. Style
.....................................................................................
44
a. Grammatical Structure .......................................................
44
b. Sentences Construction ......................................................
45
c. Diction ..............................................................................
45
d. Figurative Language ..........................................................
46
6. Theme .....................................................................................
48
B. Discussion ......................................................................................
48
CHAPTER V: FEMINIST ANALYSIS .....................................................
51
A. Aspect of Feminist Analysis ............................................................
51
1. Women’s Position ....................................................................
51
2. Women’s Role ..........................................................................
53
3. Women’s Right ........................................................................
55
4. Women’s Participation .............................................................
59
B. Discussion ......................................................................................
60
CHAPTER VI: CONCLUSION, SUGGESTION, PEDAGOGICAL
IMPLICATION .........................................................................................
63
A. Conclusion .....................................................................................
63
B. Suggestion .....................................................................................
63
C. Pedagogical Implication .................................................................
64
BIBLIOGRAPHY ......................................................................................
66
APPENDIXES ............................................................................................
69
xi
SUMMARY
NIKEN PRATIWI. A. 320 100 032, VIOLATION OF WOMEN’S RIGHT IN
CARMEN BIN LADIN’S INSIDE THE KINGDOM: A FEMINIST
APPROACH. RESEARCH PAPER. MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY
OF SURAKARTA. 2014.
This major problem of this study is about violation of women’s right
reflected in Carmen bin Ladin’s Inside the Kingdom memoir. The objective of this
study is to analyze the novel based on its structural elements and to analyze the
novel based on the feminist analysis.
In analyzing Inside the Kingdom memoir, the writer uses qualitative
method and feminist approach. The object of the study is Carmen bin Ladin’s
Inside the Kingdom memoir which was published on July, 2004, in the United
States of America by arrangement with Warner Books, Time Warner Book Group
New York, and consists of more than 200 pages. The data sources consist of
primary data and secondary data sources. The primary data source is the Inside the
Kingdom memoir itself and the secondary data sources are books or any
information related with violation in women’s right that supports the feminist
approach. The technique of data collection is Reading the memoir repeatedly,
Identifying the problem and find the data, Collecting some supporting data from
other references related to the topic, Selecting particular parts considered
important and relevant for analysis and Drawing conclusion and formulate its
pedagogical suggestion. The technique of data analysis is descriptive analysis.
Based on the analysis, the researcher draws some conclusions as follow:
First, based on the structural analysis, it can be concluded that in this memoir
Carmen bin Laden, conveys a message that everybody, including women, has the
right to be themselves. Second, based on the feminist analysis, it can be concluded
that in this memoir, the author reflects the life Inside the Kingdom in which the
rights of women are violated. She also criticizes the practices that are not friendly
to women.
Key words: Violation, Women’s Right, Feminist.
xii