Association of PDGFRA Gene Polymorphisms and Early-onset Myopia in South Sumatera - Diponegoro University | Institutional Repository (UNDIP-IR)
REFERENCES
1. Thylefors B. A global initiative for the elimination of avoidable blindness
[editorial]. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 1998,125: 90–93.
2. Vaughan DG, Asbury T, and Riordan-Eva P. 2000. Oftalmologi Umum Edisi
14. Widya Medika. Jakarta.
3. Metlapally, Ki CS, Li YJ, et al. Genetic association of Insulin-like Growth
Factor-1 Polymorphisms with High-grade Myopia in an International Family
Cohort. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010; 51:9: 4476-4479.
4. Tang WC, Yap MKH, Yip SP. A review of current approaches to identifying
human genes involved in myopia. Clin exp optom 2008; 91:1:4-22.
5. Zejmo M, Forminska-Kapuscik M, Pieczara E, et al. Ethiopathogenesis and
management og high-degree myopia. Part I. Med Sci Monit 2009; 15:9:199202.
6. Henderson BA, Gills JB. A Complete guide for correcting astigmatism: an
ophthalmic manifesto, 2nd ed. 2011. USA: Slack incorporated. page 3.
7. Rahmadhini. Prevalensi myopia pada siswa SD kelas 4 dan 6 di Kelurahan
Pondok Ranji Ciputat tahun 2009 [skripsi]. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran dan
Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah. 2009.
[available at http://www.perpus.fkik.uinjkt.ac.id]
8. Handayani-Ariestanti T, Supradnya-Anom IGN, and Pemayun-Dewayani CI.
Characteristic of patients with refractive disorder at eye clinic of Sanglah
General Hospital Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia Period of 1st January-31st
December 2011. Bali Medical Journal 2012; 1:3:101-107.
9. Safitri DN, Hasmeinah, Zulkarnain I. 2013. Hubungan Kebiasaan Membaca
Jarak Dekat Pada Siswi-Siswi SMA Negeri 5 Kecamatan Ilir Timur II
Palembang dan Riwayat Keluarga dengan Miopia [skripsi]. Palembang:
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang. [unpublished].
10. Rosman M, Zheng Y, Lamoureux E, et al. Review of key findings from the
Singapore Malay Eye Study (SiMES-1). Singapore Med J 2012; 53(2) : 82.
11. Han S, Chen P, Fan Q, et al. Association of variants in FRAP1 and PDGFRA
with corneal curvature in Asian populations from Singapore. Human
Molecular Genetics 2011; 20:18:3693-3698.
12. Mishra A, Yazar S, Hewitt AW, et al. Genetic variants near PDGFRA are
associated with corneal curvature in Australians. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci
2012; 53:11:7131-7136.
13. Guggenheim JA, McMahon G, Kemp JP, et al. A genome-wide association
study for corneal curvature identifies the platelet-derived growth factor
receptor alpha genes as a quantitative trait locus for eye size in white
Europeans. Molecular Vision 2013 Jan; 19:243-253.
14. NCBI.
MTOR.
[Cited
April
21,
2014].
Available
at
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/2475
15. Linger RMA, Keating AK, Earp HS, et al. TAM receptor tyrosine kinases:
Biologic functions, signaling, and potential theurapeutic targeting in human
cancer. Adv Cancer Res. 2008;100:35-83.
16. Andrae J, Gallini R, Betsholtz C. Role of Platelet-Derived Growth Factors in
Physiology and Medicine. Genes & Development 2008; 22:1276-1312.
17. GeneHub-GEPIS. FRAP1 and PDGFRA. [cited April 21, 2014]. Available at:
http://research-public.gene.com/cgi-bin/genentech/genehub-gepis
18. Secker, G.A., and Daniels, J.T. 2009. Limbal epithelial stem cells of the
cornea. StemBook, ed. The Stem Cell Research Community, StemBook.
Available at http://www.stembook.org/node/588.
19. Lee DW, Kim JM, Choi CY, et al. Age-Related Changes of Ocular Parameters
in Korean Subjects. Clinical Ophthalmology 2010;4:725-730.
20. Lim LS, Saw SM, Jeganathan VSE, et al. Distribution and Determinants of
Ocular Biometric Parameters in an Asian Population: The Singapore Malay
Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2010;51:1:103-109.
21. Lee KE, Klein BEK, Klein R, et al. Age, Stature, and Education Associations
with Ocular Dimensions in an Older White Population. Arch Ophthalmol
2009;127:1:88-93.
22. Atchison DA, Markwell EL, Kasthurirangan S, et al. Age-Related Changes in
Optical and Biometric Characteristics of Emmetropic Eyes. Journal of Vision
2008;8:4:29:1-20.
23. Xu L, Wang YX, Gu Y, et al. Prevalence and Associations of Steep
Cornea/Keratoconus in Greater Beijing. The Beijing Eye Study. PLos ONE
2012;7:7:e39313.
24. Giraldez-Fernandez MJ, Diaz-Rey A, Garcia-Resua C, et al. Diurnal
Variations of Central and Paracentral Corneal Thickness and Curvature. Arch
Soc Esp Oftalmol 2008;83:183-192.
25. Carney LG, Mainstone JC, Henderson BA. Corneal Topography and Myopia:
A cross sectional study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, February 1997, Vol. 38,
No. 2: 311-320.
26. Srivannaboon S, Chotikavanich S. Corneal Characteristics in Myopic Patients.
J Med Assoc Thai 2005; 88 (9): 1222-7.
27. Chang SW, Tsai IL, et al. The cornea in young myopic adults. Br J
Ophthalmol 2001;85:916–920.
28. Kohnen T, Strenger A, Klaproth OK. Basic knowledge of refractive surgery:
correction of refractive errors using modern surgical procedures. Dtsch Arztebl
Int. 2008;105:9:163-170.
29. Ciner E, Wojciechowski R, Ibay G, Bailey-Wilson JE, Stambolian D.
Genomewide scan of ocular refraction in African-American Families shows
significant linkage to chromosome 7p15. Genet Epidemiol 2008 July;
32:5:454-463.
30. Li YJ, Guggenheim JA, et al. An international collaborative family-based
whole-genome linkage scan for high-grade myopia. Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci
2009 July; 50:7:3116-3127.
31. Metlapally R, Li YJ, et al. COL1A1 and COL2A1 genes and myopia
susceptibility: evidence of association and suggestive linkage to the COL2A1
locus. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2009 Sep; 50:9:4080-4086.
32. Jones-Jordan LA, Sinnot LT, Manny RE, et al. Early Childhood Refractive
Error and Parental History of Myopia as Predictors of Myopia. Invest
Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2010;51:1:115-121.
33. Jones A, Sinnott LT, Mutti DO, et al. Parental History of Myopia, Sports, and
Outdoor Activities, and Future Myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
2007;48:8:3524-3532.
34. Mutti DO, Mitchell L, Moeschberger ML, et al. Parental myopia, near work,
school achievement, and children’s refractive error. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
2002;43:12:3633-3640.
35. Lim LT, Gong Y, Ah-kee EY, et al. Impact of Parental History of Myopia on
the Development of Myopia in Mainland China School-Aged Children.
Ophthalmol Eye Dis 2014:6:31-35.
36. Ip JM, Saw SM, Rose KA, et al. Role of nearwork in myopia: findings in a
sample of Australian school children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
2008;49:7:2903-2910.
37. You QS, Wu LJ, Duan JL, et al. Factors Associated with Myopia in School
Children in China: The Beijing Childhood Eye Study. PLos ONE
2012;7:12:e52668.
38. Deng L, Gwiazda J, Thorn F. Children’s Refraction and Visual Activities in
the School Year and Summer. Optom Vis Sci 2010;87:6:406-413.
39. Saw SM, Chua WH, Hong CY, et al. Nearwork in Early-onset Myopia. Invest
Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2002;43:2:332-339.
40. Jones-Jordan LA, Sinnott LT, Cotter SA, et al. Time Outdoors, Visual Acuity,
and Myopia Progression in Juvenile-Onset myopes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
2012;53:11:7169-7175.
41. Guggenheim JA, Northstone K, McMahon G, et al. Time Outdoors and
Physical Activity as Predictors of Incident Myopia in Childhood: A
Prospective Cohort Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2012;53:6:2856-2865.
42. Wang Y, Ding H, Stell WK, et al. Exposure to Sunlight Reduces The Risk of
Myopia in Rhesus Monkeys. Plos One 2015:10(6):e0127863.
43. Ahmed I, Mian S, Mudasir S, et al. Prevalence of Myopia in Students of
Srinagar City of Kashmir, India. International Journal of Health Sciences.
2008;2:1:77-81.
44. Mo Y, Wang MF, Zhou LL. Risk Factor Analysis of 167 Patients With High
Myopia. Int J Ophthalmol 2010;3:1:80-82.
45. Spoerl E, Zubaty V, Raiskup-Wolf F, et al. Oestrogen-induced Changes in
Biomechanics in The Cornea as a Possible Reason for Keratecsia. Br J
Ophthalmol 2007:91:11:1547-1550.
46. Gong JF, Xie HL, Mao XJ, et al. Relevant Factors of Estrogen Changes of
Myopia in Adolescent Females. Chin Med J 2015:128:659-663.
47. NCBI. PDGFRA. [Reviewed February 2012, cited March 04, 2014]. Available
from: http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/PDGFRA.
48. Hoch RV and Soriano Philippe. Roles of PDGF in Animal Development.
Development 2003;130:4769-4784.
49. Hoppenreijs VPT, Pels E, Vrensen G, et al. Platelet-Derived Growth Factor:
Receptor Expression in Corneas and Effect on Corneal Cells. Invest
Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 1993;34:3:637-649.
50. Ruggiero F, Burillon C, Garrone R. Human Corneal Fibrilogenesis. Invest
Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 1996;37:9:1749-1760.
51. Centelles JJ. General Aspects of Colorectal Cancer. ISRN Oncol.
2012;2012:139268.
52. Muller LJ, Pels E, Vrensen GFJM. The specific architecture of the anterior
stroma accounts for maintenance of corneal curvature. Br J Ophthalmol
2001;85:437-443.
53. Pinero DP, Alio JL, Barraquer RI, et al. Corneal Biomechanics, Refraction,
and Corneal Aberrometry in Keratoconus: An Integrated Study. Invest
Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2010;51:4:1948-1955.
54. Ho AL, Vasudeva SD, Lae M, et al. PDGF Receptor Alpha is An Alternative
mediator of Rapamycin-Induced Akt Activation: Implications for
Combination Targeted Therapy of Synovial Sarcoma. Cancer Res
2012;72:17:4515-4525.
55. Ozawa T, Brennan CW, Wang L, et al. PDGFRA gene rearrangements are
frequent genetic events in PDGFRA-amplified glioblastomas. Genes &
Development 2010;24:2205-2218.
56. Alentorn A, Marie Y, Carpentier C, et al. Prevalence, Clinico-pathological
Value, and Occurrence of PDGFRA Abnormalities in Diffuse Gliomas.
Neuro-Oncology 2012;14:11:1393-1403.
57. Rattanasopha S, Tongkobpetch S, Srichomthong C, et al. PDGFRA mutations
in humans with isolated cleft palate. European Journal of Human Genetics
2012;20:1058-1062.
58. Sastroasmoro S and Ismael S. Dasar-Dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis.
Edisi Ke-3. 2008. Jakarta:CV. Sagung Seto.
59. Hsu SN, Hertel KJ. Spliceosomes walk the line: splicing errors and their
impact on cellular function. RNA Biol 2009;6:5:526-530.
60. Saw SM, Shankar A, Tan SB, et al. A Cohort Study of Incident Myopia in
Singaporean Children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, May 2006;47:5:1839-1844.
61. Wu LJ, You QS, Duan JL, et al. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Myopia
in High-School Students in Beijing. Plos One 2015:10(3):e0120764.
62. Lin LL, Shih YF, Hsiao CK, et al. Epidemiologic study of the prevalence and
severity of myopia among school children in Taiwan in 2000. J Formos Med
Assoc 2001;100:10:684-691.
63. Zhang YY, Jiang WJ, Teng ZE, et al. Corneal curvature radius and associated
factors in Chinese children: The Shandong Children Eye Study. PLOS ONE
2015;10:2: e0117481.
64. Iyamu E, Osuobeni E. Age, gender, corneal diameter, corneal curvature and
central corneal thickness in Nigerians with normal intra ocular pressure.
Journal of Optometry 2012;5:87-97.
65. Ocular Tissue Database. Cited on 14th June, 2015. Available from:
https://genome.uiowa.edu/otdb/search?term=pdgfra&type=symbol&level=cor
e
1. Thylefors B. A global initiative for the elimination of avoidable blindness
[editorial]. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 1998,125: 90–93.
2. Vaughan DG, Asbury T, and Riordan-Eva P. 2000. Oftalmologi Umum Edisi
14. Widya Medika. Jakarta.
3. Metlapally, Ki CS, Li YJ, et al. Genetic association of Insulin-like Growth
Factor-1 Polymorphisms with High-grade Myopia in an International Family
Cohort. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010; 51:9: 4476-4479.
4. Tang WC, Yap MKH, Yip SP. A review of current approaches to identifying
human genes involved in myopia. Clin exp optom 2008; 91:1:4-22.
5. Zejmo M, Forminska-Kapuscik M, Pieczara E, et al. Ethiopathogenesis and
management og high-degree myopia. Part I. Med Sci Monit 2009; 15:9:199202.
6. Henderson BA, Gills JB. A Complete guide for correcting astigmatism: an
ophthalmic manifesto, 2nd ed. 2011. USA: Slack incorporated. page 3.
7. Rahmadhini. Prevalensi myopia pada siswa SD kelas 4 dan 6 di Kelurahan
Pondok Ranji Ciputat tahun 2009 [skripsi]. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran dan
Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah. 2009.
[available at http://www.perpus.fkik.uinjkt.ac.id]
8. Handayani-Ariestanti T, Supradnya-Anom IGN, and Pemayun-Dewayani CI.
Characteristic of patients with refractive disorder at eye clinic of Sanglah
General Hospital Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia Period of 1st January-31st
December 2011. Bali Medical Journal 2012; 1:3:101-107.
9. Safitri DN, Hasmeinah, Zulkarnain I. 2013. Hubungan Kebiasaan Membaca
Jarak Dekat Pada Siswi-Siswi SMA Negeri 5 Kecamatan Ilir Timur II
Palembang dan Riwayat Keluarga dengan Miopia [skripsi]. Palembang:
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang. [unpublished].
10. Rosman M, Zheng Y, Lamoureux E, et al. Review of key findings from the
Singapore Malay Eye Study (SiMES-1). Singapore Med J 2012; 53(2) : 82.
11. Han S, Chen P, Fan Q, et al. Association of variants in FRAP1 and PDGFRA
with corneal curvature in Asian populations from Singapore. Human
Molecular Genetics 2011; 20:18:3693-3698.
12. Mishra A, Yazar S, Hewitt AW, et al. Genetic variants near PDGFRA are
associated with corneal curvature in Australians. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci
2012; 53:11:7131-7136.
13. Guggenheim JA, McMahon G, Kemp JP, et al. A genome-wide association
study for corneal curvature identifies the platelet-derived growth factor
receptor alpha genes as a quantitative trait locus for eye size in white
Europeans. Molecular Vision 2013 Jan; 19:243-253.
14. NCBI.
MTOR.
[Cited
April
21,
2014].
Available
at
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/2475
15. Linger RMA, Keating AK, Earp HS, et al. TAM receptor tyrosine kinases:
Biologic functions, signaling, and potential theurapeutic targeting in human
cancer. Adv Cancer Res. 2008;100:35-83.
16. Andrae J, Gallini R, Betsholtz C. Role of Platelet-Derived Growth Factors in
Physiology and Medicine. Genes & Development 2008; 22:1276-1312.
17. GeneHub-GEPIS. FRAP1 and PDGFRA. [cited April 21, 2014]. Available at:
http://research-public.gene.com/cgi-bin/genentech/genehub-gepis
18. Secker, G.A., and Daniels, J.T. 2009. Limbal epithelial stem cells of the
cornea. StemBook, ed. The Stem Cell Research Community, StemBook.
Available at http://www.stembook.org/node/588.
19. Lee DW, Kim JM, Choi CY, et al. Age-Related Changes of Ocular Parameters
in Korean Subjects. Clinical Ophthalmology 2010;4:725-730.
20. Lim LS, Saw SM, Jeganathan VSE, et al. Distribution and Determinants of
Ocular Biometric Parameters in an Asian Population: The Singapore Malay
Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2010;51:1:103-109.
21. Lee KE, Klein BEK, Klein R, et al. Age, Stature, and Education Associations
with Ocular Dimensions in an Older White Population. Arch Ophthalmol
2009;127:1:88-93.
22. Atchison DA, Markwell EL, Kasthurirangan S, et al. Age-Related Changes in
Optical and Biometric Characteristics of Emmetropic Eyes. Journal of Vision
2008;8:4:29:1-20.
23. Xu L, Wang YX, Gu Y, et al. Prevalence and Associations of Steep
Cornea/Keratoconus in Greater Beijing. The Beijing Eye Study. PLos ONE
2012;7:7:e39313.
24. Giraldez-Fernandez MJ, Diaz-Rey A, Garcia-Resua C, et al. Diurnal
Variations of Central and Paracentral Corneal Thickness and Curvature. Arch
Soc Esp Oftalmol 2008;83:183-192.
25. Carney LG, Mainstone JC, Henderson BA. Corneal Topography and Myopia:
A cross sectional study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, February 1997, Vol. 38,
No. 2: 311-320.
26. Srivannaboon S, Chotikavanich S. Corneal Characteristics in Myopic Patients.
J Med Assoc Thai 2005; 88 (9): 1222-7.
27. Chang SW, Tsai IL, et al. The cornea in young myopic adults. Br J
Ophthalmol 2001;85:916–920.
28. Kohnen T, Strenger A, Klaproth OK. Basic knowledge of refractive surgery:
correction of refractive errors using modern surgical procedures. Dtsch Arztebl
Int. 2008;105:9:163-170.
29. Ciner E, Wojciechowski R, Ibay G, Bailey-Wilson JE, Stambolian D.
Genomewide scan of ocular refraction in African-American Families shows
significant linkage to chromosome 7p15. Genet Epidemiol 2008 July;
32:5:454-463.
30. Li YJ, Guggenheim JA, et al. An international collaborative family-based
whole-genome linkage scan for high-grade myopia. Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci
2009 July; 50:7:3116-3127.
31. Metlapally R, Li YJ, et al. COL1A1 and COL2A1 genes and myopia
susceptibility: evidence of association and suggestive linkage to the COL2A1
locus. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2009 Sep; 50:9:4080-4086.
32. Jones-Jordan LA, Sinnot LT, Manny RE, et al. Early Childhood Refractive
Error and Parental History of Myopia as Predictors of Myopia. Invest
Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2010;51:1:115-121.
33. Jones A, Sinnott LT, Mutti DO, et al. Parental History of Myopia, Sports, and
Outdoor Activities, and Future Myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
2007;48:8:3524-3532.
34. Mutti DO, Mitchell L, Moeschberger ML, et al. Parental myopia, near work,
school achievement, and children’s refractive error. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
2002;43:12:3633-3640.
35. Lim LT, Gong Y, Ah-kee EY, et al. Impact of Parental History of Myopia on
the Development of Myopia in Mainland China School-Aged Children.
Ophthalmol Eye Dis 2014:6:31-35.
36. Ip JM, Saw SM, Rose KA, et al. Role of nearwork in myopia: findings in a
sample of Australian school children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
2008;49:7:2903-2910.
37. You QS, Wu LJ, Duan JL, et al. Factors Associated with Myopia in School
Children in China: The Beijing Childhood Eye Study. PLos ONE
2012;7:12:e52668.
38. Deng L, Gwiazda J, Thorn F. Children’s Refraction and Visual Activities in
the School Year and Summer. Optom Vis Sci 2010;87:6:406-413.
39. Saw SM, Chua WH, Hong CY, et al. Nearwork in Early-onset Myopia. Invest
Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2002;43:2:332-339.
40. Jones-Jordan LA, Sinnott LT, Cotter SA, et al. Time Outdoors, Visual Acuity,
and Myopia Progression in Juvenile-Onset myopes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
2012;53:11:7169-7175.
41. Guggenheim JA, Northstone K, McMahon G, et al. Time Outdoors and
Physical Activity as Predictors of Incident Myopia in Childhood: A
Prospective Cohort Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2012;53:6:2856-2865.
42. Wang Y, Ding H, Stell WK, et al. Exposure to Sunlight Reduces The Risk of
Myopia in Rhesus Monkeys. Plos One 2015:10(6):e0127863.
43. Ahmed I, Mian S, Mudasir S, et al. Prevalence of Myopia in Students of
Srinagar City of Kashmir, India. International Journal of Health Sciences.
2008;2:1:77-81.
44. Mo Y, Wang MF, Zhou LL. Risk Factor Analysis of 167 Patients With High
Myopia. Int J Ophthalmol 2010;3:1:80-82.
45. Spoerl E, Zubaty V, Raiskup-Wolf F, et al. Oestrogen-induced Changes in
Biomechanics in The Cornea as a Possible Reason for Keratecsia. Br J
Ophthalmol 2007:91:11:1547-1550.
46. Gong JF, Xie HL, Mao XJ, et al. Relevant Factors of Estrogen Changes of
Myopia in Adolescent Females. Chin Med J 2015:128:659-663.
47. NCBI. PDGFRA. [Reviewed February 2012, cited March 04, 2014]. Available
from: http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/PDGFRA.
48. Hoch RV and Soriano Philippe. Roles of PDGF in Animal Development.
Development 2003;130:4769-4784.
49. Hoppenreijs VPT, Pels E, Vrensen G, et al. Platelet-Derived Growth Factor:
Receptor Expression in Corneas and Effect on Corneal Cells. Invest
Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 1993;34:3:637-649.
50. Ruggiero F, Burillon C, Garrone R. Human Corneal Fibrilogenesis. Invest
Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 1996;37:9:1749-1760.
51. Centelles JJ. General Aspects of Colorectal Cancer. ISRN Oncol.
2012;2012:139268.
52. Muller LJ, Pels E, Vrensen GFJM. The specific architecture of the anterior
stroma accounts for maintenance of corneal curvature. Br J Ophthalmol
2001;85:437-443.
53. Pinero DP, Alio JL, Barraquer RI, et al. Corneal Biomechanics, Refraction,
and Corneal Aberrometry in Keratoconus: An Integrated Study. Invest
Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2010;51:4:1948-1955.
54. Ho AL, Vasudeva SD, Lae M, et al. PDGF Receptor Alpha is An Alternative
mediator of Rapamycin-Induced Akt Activation: Implications for
Combination Targeted Therapy of Synovial Sarcoma. Cancer Res
2012;72:17:4515-4525.
55. Ozawa T, Brennan CW, Wang L, et al. PDGFRA gene rearrangements are
frequent genetic events in PDGFRA-amplified glioblastomas. Genes &
Development 2010;24:2205-2218.
56. Alentorn A, Marie Y, Carpentier C, et al. Prevalence, Clinico-pathological
Value, and Occurrence of PDGFRA Abnormalities in Diffuse Gliomas.
Neuro-Oncology 2012;14:11:1393-1403.
57. Rattanasopha S, Tongkobpetch S, Srichomthong C, et al. PDGFRA mutations
in humans with isolated cleft palate. European Journal of Human Genetics
2012;20:1058-1062.
58. Sastroasmoro S and Ismael S. Dasar-Dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis.
Edisi Ke-3. 2008. Jakarta:CV. Sagung Seto.
59. Hsu SN, Hertel KJ. Spliceosomes walk the line: splicing errors and their
impact on cellular function. RNA Biol 2009;6:5:526-530.
60. Saw SM, Shankar A, Tan SB, et al. A Cohort Study of Incident Myopia in
Singaporean Children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, May 2006;47:5:1839-1844.
61. Wu LJ, You QS, Duan JL, et al. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Myopia
in High-School Students in Beijing. Plos One 2015:10(3):e0120764.
62. Lin LL, Shih YF, Hsiao CK, et al. Epidemiologic study of the prevalence and
severity of myopia among school children in Taiwan in 2000. J Formos Med
Assoc 2001;100:10:684-691.
63. Zhang YY, Jiang WJ, Teng ZE, et al. Corneal curvature radius and associated
factors in Chinese children: The Shandong Children Eye Study. PLOS ONE
2015;10:2: e0117481.
64. Iyamu E, Osuobeni E. Age, gender, corneal diameter, corneal curvature and
central corneal thickness in Nigerians with normal intra ocular pressure.
Journal of Optometry 2012;5:87-97.
65. Ocular Tissue Database. Cited on 14th June, 2015. Available from:
https://genome.uiowa.edu/otdb/search?term=pdgfra&type=symbol&level=cor
e