S SEJ 1200059 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................................ i
ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................... iii
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH........................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................................... vii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Penelitian ................................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................................ 14
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................. 14
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................................... 14
1.5 Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ............................................................................... 15
BAB 2 KAJIAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 18
2.1 Biografi ............................................................................................................ 18
2.2 Tokoh dalam Sejarah ....................................................................................... 20
2.3 Individu dan Perubahan .................................................................................... 22
2.4 Politik dan Media Massa ................................................................................. 23
2.5 Kebebasan Pers ................................................................................................ 27
2.6 Penelitian Terdahulu ........................................................................................ 29
2.6.1 Temuan Penelitian berupa Jurnal ........................................................... 29
2.6.2 Temuan Penelitian berupa Skripsi dan Tesis .......................................... 32
2.6.3 Temuan Penelitian berupa Buku ............................................................ 34
BAB 3 METODE PENELITIAN ................................................................................ 44
3.1 Persiapan Penelitian .......................................................................................... 49
3.1.1 Penentuan dan Pengajuan Tema Penelitian ............................................ 49
3.1.2 Penyusunan Rancangan Penelitian ......................................................... 50
3.1.3 Mengurus Perizinan ................................................................................ 52
3.1.4 Menyiapkan Perlengkapan Penelitian .................................................... 52
3.1.5 Proses Bimbingan .................................................................................... 52
3.2 Pelaksanaan Penelitian ...................................................................................... 53
3.2.1 Pengumpulan Sumber (Heuristik) .......................................................... 53
Desi Rusmiati, 2016
PANDANGAN ROSIHAN ANWAR DAN MOCHTAR LUBIS DALAM PERKEMBANGAN POLITIK
INDONESIA TAHUN 1950-1965
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.2.2 Kritik Sumber ......................................................................................... 58
3.2.3 Interpretasi .............................................................................................. 60
3.2.4 Historiografi ........................................................................................... 61
BAB IV PANDANGAN ROSIHAN ANWAR DAN MOCHTAR LUBIS
DALAM PERKEMBANGAN POLITIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1950-1965 ......... 64
4.1 Latar Belakang Kehidupan Rosihan Anwar dan Mochtar Lubis ..................... 64
4.1.1 Latar Belakang Kehidupan Rosihan Anwar ......................................... 65
4.1.2 Latar Belakang Kehidupan Mochtar Lubis .......................................... 71
4.2 Pandangan Mochtar Lubis dan Rosihan Anwar Mengenai Konsep
dan Pelaksanaan Demokrasi Liberal dan Demokrasi Terpimpin ..................... 77
4.2.1 Pandangan Rosihan Anwar Mengenai Konsep dan Pelaksanaan
Demokrasi Liberal .............................................................................. 77
4.2.2 Pandangan Mochtar Lubis mengenai Konsep dan Pelaksanaan
Demokrasi Liberal ................................................................................ 82
4.2.3 Pandangan Rosihan Anwar sengenai Konsep dan Pelaksanaan
Demokrasi Terpimpin .......................................................................... 88
4.2.4 Pandangan Mochtar Lubis mengenai Konsep dan Pelaksanaan
Demokrasi Terpimpin .......................................................................... 91
4.3 Pandangan Mochtar Lubis dan Rosihan Anwar terhadap Kebebasan Pers
di Indonesia ...................................................................................................... 95
4.3.1 Pandangan Rosihan Anwar Terhadap Kebebasan Pers Indonesia ........ 95
4.3.2 Pandangan Mochtar Lubis Terhadap Kebebasan Pers Indonesia ...... 102
4.4 Orientasi Politik Mochtar Lubis Dan Rosihan Anwar Pada Tahun
1950-1965 ...................................................................................................... 107
BAB V KESIMPULAN ............................................................................................. 121
5.1 Kesimpulan .................................................................................................... 121
5.2 Rekomendasi .................................................................................................. 125
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................................. 127
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
RIWAYAT HIDUP
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Desi Rusmiati, 2016
PANDANGAN ROSIHAN ANWAR DAN MOCHTAR LUBIS DALAM PERKEMBANGAN POLITIK
INDONESIA TAHUN 1950-1965
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Gambar 4.1 Rosihan Anwar ketika menghadiri festival film Cannes 1989 ................. 65
Gambar 4.2 Mochtar Lubis ketika berpidato pada waktu kunjungan ke
Australia ........................................................................................................................ 65
Gambar 4.3 Situasi Demonstrasi pada tanggal 17 Oktober 1952 di depan Istana
Presiden ........................................................................................................................ 80
Gambar 4.4 Wartawan dan karyawan tata usaha surat kabar Pedoman tahun 1952..... 98
Gambar 4.5 Mochtar Lubis dan Rosihan Anwar sedang berkonsultasi dengan tim
penasehat hukum tentang pembebasan pers 1957 ...................................................... 102
Desi Rusmiati, 2016
PANDANGAN ROSIHAN ANWAR DAN MOCHTAR LUBIS DALAM PERKEMBANGAN POLITIK
INDONESIA TAHUN 1950-1965
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................................ i
ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................... iii
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH........................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................................... vii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Penelitian ................................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................................ 14
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................. 14
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................................... 14
1.5 Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ............................................................................... 15
BAB 2 KAJIAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 18
2.1 Biografi ............................................................................................................ 18
2.2 Tokoh dalam Sejarah ....................................................................................... 20
2.3 Individu dan Perubahan .................................................................................... 22
2.4 Politik dan Media Massa ................................................................................. 23
2.5 Kebebasan Pers ................................................................................................ 27
2.6 Penelitian Terdahulu ........................................................................................ 29
2.6.1 Temuan Penelitian berupa Jurnal ........................................................... 29
2.6.2 Temuan Penelitian berupa Skripsi dan Tesis .......................................... 32
2.6.3 Temuan Penelitian berupa Buku ............................................................ 34
BAB 3 METODE PENELITIAN ................................................................................ 44
3.1 Persiapan Penelitian .......................................................................................... 49
3.1.1 Penentuan dan Pengajuan Tema Penelitian ............................................ 49
3.1.2 Penyusunan Rancangan Penelitian ......................................................... 50
3.1.3 Mengurus Perizinan ................................................................................ 52
3.1.4 Menyiapkan Perlengkapan Penelitian .................................................... 52
3.1.5 Proses Bimbingan .................................................................................... 52
3.2 Pelaksanaan Penelitian ...................................................................................... 53
3.2.1 Pengumpulan Sumber (Heuristik) .......................................................... 53
Desi Rusmiati, 2016
PANDANGAN ROSIHAN ANWAR DAN MOCHTAR LUBIS DALAM PERKEMBANGAN POLITIK
INDONESIA TAHUN 1950-1965
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.2.2 Kritik Sumber ......................................................................................... 58
3.2.3 Interpretasi .............................................................................................. 60
3.2.4 Historiografi ........................................................................................... 61
BAB IV PANDANGAN ROSIHAN ANWAR DAN MOCHTAR LUBIS
DALAM PERKEMBANGAN POLITIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1950-1965 ......... 64
4.1 Latar Belakang Kehidupan Rosihan Anwar dan Mochtar Lubis ..................... 64
4.1.1 Latar Belakang Kehidupan Rosihan Anwar ......................................... 65
4.1.2 Latar Belakang Kehidupan Mochtar Lubis .......................................... 71
4.2 Pandangan Mochtar Lubis dan Rosihan Anwar Mengenai Konsep
dan Pelaksanaan Demokrasi Liberal dan Demokrasi Terpimpin ..................... 77
4.2.1 Pandangan Rosihan Anwar Mengenai Konsep dan Pelaksanaan
Demokrasi Liberal .............................................................................. 77
4.2.2 Pandangan Mochtar Lubis mengenai Konsep dan Pelaksanaan
Demokrasi Liberal ................................................................................ 82
4.2.3 Pandangan Rosihan Anwar sengenai Konsep dan Pelaksanaan
Demokrasi Terpimpin .......................................................................... 88
4.2.4 Pandangan Mochtar Lubis mengenai Konsep dan Pelaksanaan
Demokrasi Terpimpin .......................................................................... 91
4.3 Pandangan Mochtar Lubis dan Rosihan Anwar terhadap Kebebasan Pers
di Indonesia ...................................................................................................... 95
4.3.1 Pandangan Rosihan Anwar Terhadap Kebebasan Pers Indonesia ........ 95
4.3.2 Pandangan Mochtar Lubis Terhadap Kebebasan Pers Indonesia ...... 102
4.4 Orientasi Politik Mochtar Lubis Dan Rosihan Anwar Pada Tahun
1950-1965 ...................................................................................................... 107
BAB V KESIMPULAN ............................................................................................. 121
5.1 Kesimpulan .................................................................................................... 121
5.2 Rekomendasi .................................................................................................. 125
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................................. 127
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
RIWAYAT HIDUP
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Desi Rusmiati, 2016
PANDANGAN ROSIHAN ANWAR DAN MOCHTAR LUBIS DALAM PERKEMBANGAN POLITIK
INDONESIA TAHUN 1950-1965
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Gambar 4.1 Rosihan Anwar ketika menghadiri festival film Cannes 1989 ................. 65
Gambar 4.2 Mochtar Lubis ketika berpidato pada waktu kunjungan ke
Australia ........................................................................................................................ 65
Gambar 4.3 Situasi Demonstrasi pada tanggal 17 Oktober 1952 di depan Istana
Presiden ........................................................................................................................ 80
Gambar 4.4 Wartawan dan karyawan tata usaha surat kabar Pedoman tahun 1952..... 98
Gambar 4.5 Mochtar Lubis dan Rosihan Anwar sedang berkonsultasi dengan tim
penasehat hukum tentang pembebasan pers 1957 ...................................................... 102
Desi Rusmiati, 2016
PANDANGAN ROSIHAN ANWAR DAN MOCHTAR LUBIS DALAM PERKEMBANGAN POLITIK
INDONESIA TAHUN 1950-1965
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu