Pra Rancangan Pabrik Pembuatan Bio Oil Dengan Bahan Baku Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Melalui Proses Pirolisis Cepat Dengan Kapasitas Produksi 12.000 Ton Tahun
Pra Rancangan Pabrik Pembuatan Bio Oil
Dengan Bahan Baku Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit
Melalui Proses Pirolisis Cepat
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abdullah, N. dan Gerhauser, H. 2008. Bio-Oil Derived From Empty Fruit Bunches.
Fuel, 87, Hal 2606 – 2613
Afriani, Mutia. 2011. Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi dan Konsentrasi Ragi Roti
Terhadap Kadar Bioetanol dari Fermentasi Glukosa Hasil Hidrolisis
Selulosa Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sa wit. Repository Universitas Sumatera
Utara. Medan
Alley, F.C dan Cooper, C. David. 1986. Air Pollution Control : A Design Approach .
PWS Engineering. Boston
Anonim. 2012. Nitrogen. www.wikipedia.com
Anonim, 2012. http://www.dpr.go.id. Diakses tanggal 16 Desember 2012
Anonim. 2012. PT. Bank Mandiri
Anonim. 2012. PT. Pertamina
Anonim. 2012. www.icis.com, 2012 (Diakses : 16 Desember 2012)
Anonim. 2012. Bank Indonesia. www.bi.go.id (Diakses : 16 Desember 2012)
Bapedal. 2004. Laporan Baku Mutu Air Provinsi Sumatera Utara . Sumut Indonesia.
Benanti, Enzo., Freda, Cesare., Lorefice, Vincenzo., Braccio, Giacobbe., Sharma,
Vinod Kumar. 2011. Simulation of Olive Pits Pyrolysis in a Rota ry Kiln
Plant. Thermal Science. Vol. 15, No. 1, Hal 145-148
Bernasconi, dkk, 1995, Teknologi Kimia , Bagian I, PT. Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta.
Branan, Carl, 2002, Rules Of Thumb For Chemical Engineers, Third Edition Gulf
Professional Publishing an imprint of Elsevier Science, Amsterdam
Brown, Robert C. dan Holmgren, Jennifer. 2010. Fast Pyrolysis and Bio Oil
Upgrading. UOP
Brown, Robert C. 2011. Thermochemical Processing of Biomass : Conversion Into
Fuels, Chemicals and Power . John Wiley and Sons
Brownell, L.E. dan Young E.H. 1959. Process Equipment Design . New Delhi: Wiley
Eastern Ltd.
Considine, Douglas M. 1985. Instruments and Controls Handbook. 3rd Edition.
USA: McGraw – Hill, Inc.
TONI RIZKI ARUAN
080405010
UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Pra Rancangan Pabrik Pembuatan Bio Oil
Dengan Bahan Baku Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit
Melalui Proses Pirolisis Cepat
Coulson & Richardson’s, 200η, Chemical Engineering , Volume 6, Fourth edition,
Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann
CV. Indah Traso. 2012
CV. Meori Agro. 2012. Potensi Pemanfaatan Limbah Perkebunan Menjadi Pupuk
Organik. Bogor. Jawa Barat
Degremont. 1991. Water Treatment Handbook. Sixth Edition. France : Lavoisier
Publishing
Dhaniswara, Trisna Kumala dan Pratiwi, Agnes Selamet. 2010. Pabrik Bio Oil dari
Eceng Gondok dengan Proses Pirolisis Cepat . Institut Teknologi Sepuluh
November. Surabaya
Ditjen
Migas.
2010.
Peta
Cadangan
Minyak
Bumi
di
Indonesia .
www.migas.esdm.go.id
Dynamotive. 2012. Product Information Booklet.
Felder, Richard M. dan Rousseau, Ronald W. 2005. Elementary Principles of
Chemical Processes. Third Edition. John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Foust, A.S., 1980, “Principles of Unit Operation ”, John →iley and Sons, Inc.,
London.
Geankoplis, C.J., 1993, “Transport Process and Unit Operation ”, Prentice-Hall, Inc.,
New York.
Geankoplis, Christie J. 2003. Transport Processes and Separation Process
Principles (Includes Unit Operations) . Edisi ke-4. New Jersey : Prentice Hall.
Istadi. 2011. Teknologi Pemrosesan Gas. Universitas Dipenogoro, Semarang.
Kern, D.Q., 196η, “Process Heat Transfer ”, Mc-Graw Hill Book Company, New
York.
Lembaga Riset Perkebunan Indonesia. 2007. Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Indonesia
Masih Berpotensu Dikembangkan . Warta Penelitian dan Pengembangan
Pertanian Vol. 29 No.2. Bogor
Lindfors, Christian. 2009. Production of Bio-Oil From Forest Residue. VTT
Technical Research Centre. Finland.
nd
Madura, Jeff. 2000. Introduction to Business.2
Edition. USA: South-Western
College Publishing
TONI RIZKI ARUAN
080405010
UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Pra Rancangan Pabrik Pembuatan Bio Oil
Dengan Bahan Baku Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit
Melalui Proses Pirolisis Cepat
Marcel Dekker, 1979, Encyclopedia of chemical processing and design , Marcel
Dekker, Inc., Pages 264 – 299
Metcalf dan Eddy. 1991. Wastewater Engineering Treatment, Disposal, Reuse . New
Delhi: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Montgomery, Douglas C. 1992. Reka Bentuk dan Analisis Uji Kaji (Terjemahan).
Kuala Lumpur : Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang
Nalco. 1988. The Nalco Water Handbook. 2nd Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill
Book Company.
NETL. 2002. Process Equipment Cost Estimation . Final Report National Energy
Technology Center, EG&G Technical Services, Inc., Morgantown
Othmer, D.F. dan Kirk, R.E, 1968. Encyclopedia of Chemical Engineering
HandBook. 4th Edition. Vol 1. Interscience Publisher a Division of John
Wiley & Sons, Inc : New York.
Perry, Robert H. Dan Dow W. Green. 1999. Chemical Engineering Handbook. 7th
edtion. New York : McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Perry, Robert H. Dan Dow W. Green. 2008. Chemical Engineering Handbook. 8th
edtion. New York : McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Peters, M.S, Klaus D. Timmerhaus dan Ronald E. West. 2004. Plant Design and
Economics for Chemical Engineer . 5th Edition. International Edition.
Singapura : McGraw – Hill.
PT. Aneka Pompa Teknik Rekayasa, 2012
PT. Holcim Indonesia. 2012
PT. Krakatau Steel. 2012
Reid, Robert C., Prausnitz, John M., dan Poling, Bruce E. 1987. The Properties of
Gases and Liquid. Edisi ke-4. New York : Mc Graw Hill Book Company
Rusjdi, Muhammad. 2004. PPh Pajak Penghasilan. Jakarta: PT. Indeks Gramedia.
Rusjdi, Muhammad. 2004. PPN dan PPnBM : Pajak Pertambahan Nilai dan Pajak
Atas Barang Mewah . Jakarta: PT. Indeks Gramedia
Reklaitis, G.V. Introduction to Material and Energy Balances. 1983. New York : Mc
Graw Hill Book Company
TONI RIZKI ARUAN
080405010
UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Pra Rancangan Pabrik Pembuatan Bio Oil
Dengan Bahan Baku Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit
Melalui Proses Pirolisis Cepat
Saputra, Edy., Bahri, Syaiful., dan Hs. Edward. 2007. Bio Oil Dari Limbah Padat
Sawit. Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia dan Lingkungan. Vol. 6, No. 2, Hal. 54-59
Seith, Saifuddin Mohd. 2009. Analysis OF Bio-Oil From Palm Oil Wastes Through
Batch Pyrilysis Process. Universiti Malaysia Pahang. Malaysia.
Siagian, Sondang P. 1992. Fungsi-fungsi Manajerial. Jakarta : Offset Radar Jaya
Smith, J.M., H.C. Van Ness dan M.M. Abbott. 2005. Introduction to Chemical
Engineering Thermodynamic. 7th Edition. McGraw – Hill Book Company.
New York
Steele, Philip H., Mohan, Dinash., Pittman, Charles U. 2005. Pyrolysis of
Wood/Biomass for Bio-Oil : A Critical Review. Energy & Fuels, 20, 848 –
889
Steve, Edward H., 2000. Sizing Up the Storage Bin. Chem. Eng., p. 84, July
Sutarto. 2002. Dasar-dasar Organisasi. Yogyakarta : Gajah Mada University Press
Tahir, Mohd Taufik B. Mohamd. 2009. The production of Bio Oil Through Batch
Pyrolysis Process. Universiti Malaysia Pahang. Malaysia.
Umar,
Sayed.
2009.
Potensi
Perkebunan
Kelapa
Sawit
Sebagai
Pusat
Pengembangan Sapi Potong Dalam Merevitalisasi dan Mengakselerasi
Pembangunan Peternakan Berkelanjutan . Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Medan
Walas, Stanley M. 1990. Chemical Process Equipment – Selection and Design .
University of Kansas. Butterworth-Heinemann
Waluyo. 2000. Perubahan Perundang-undangan Perpajakan Era Reformasi.
Jakarta: Penerbit Salemba Empat
Winanti, Meiga Setio dan Masfuchah, Damas. 2011. Pabrik Bio-Oil dari Jerami
Padi dengan Proses Pirolisis Cepat Teknologi Dynamotive . Institut teknologi
Sepuluh November. Surabaya.
www.indobiofuel.com,2006
www.matche.com/Equip Cost, 2012
www.ilmusipil.com, 2012
Yaws, Carl L. 1996. Handbook of Thermodynamic Diagram. Volume 4. Inorganic
Compounds and Elements. Texas : Gulf Publishing Company
TONI RIZKI ARUAN
080405010
UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Dengan Bahan Baku Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit
Melalui Proses Pirolisis Cepat
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abdullah, N. dan Gerhauser, H. 2008. Bio-Oil Derived From Empty Fruit Bunches.
Fuel, 87, Hal 2606 – 2613
Afriani, Mutia. 2011. Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi dan Konsentrasi Ragi Roti
Terhadap Kadar Bioetanol dari Fermentasi Glukosa Hasil Hidrolisis
Selulosa Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sa wit. Repository Universitas Sumatera
Utara. Medan
Alley, F.C dan Cooper, C. David. 1986. Air Pollution Control : A Design Approach .
PWS Engineering. Boston
Anonim. 2012. Nitrogen. www.wikipedia.com
Anonim, 2012. http://www.dpr.go.id. Diakses tanggal 16 Desember 2012
Anonim. 2012. PT. Bank Mandiri
Anonim. 2012. PT. Pertamina
Anonim. 2012. www.icis.com, 2012 (Diakses : 16 Desember 2012)
Anonim. 2012. Bank Indonesia. www.bi.go.id (Diakses : 16 Desember 2012)
Bapedal. 2004. Laporan Baku Mutu Air Provinsi Sumatera Utara . Sumut Indonesia.
Benanti, Enzo., Freda, Cesare., Lorefice, Vincenzo., Braccio, Giacobbe., Sharma,
Vinod Kumar. 2011. Simulation of Olive Pits Pyrolysis in a Rota ry Kiln
Plant. Thermal Science. Vol. 15, No. 1, Hal 145-148
Bernasconi, dkk, 1995, Teknologi Kimia , Bagian I, PT. Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta.
Branan, Carl, 2002, Rules Of Thumb For Chemical Engineers, Third Edition Gulf
Professional Publishing an imprint of Elsevier Science, Amsterdam
Brown, Robert C. dan Holmgren, Jennifer. 2010. Fast Pyrolysis and Bio Oil
Upgrading. UOP
Brown, Robert C. 2011. Thermochemical Processing of Biomass : Conversion Into
Fuels, Chemicals and Power . John Wiley and Sons
Brownell, L.E. dan Young E.H. 1959. Process Equipment Design . New Delhi: Wiley
Eastern Ltd.
Considine, Douglas M. 1985. Instruments and Controls Handbook. 3rd Edition.
USA: McGraw – Hill, Inc.
TONI RIZKI ARUAN
080405010
UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Pra Rancangan Pabrik Pembuatan Bio Oil
Dengan Bahan Baku Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit
Melalui Proses Pirolisis Cepat
Coulson & Richardson’s, 200η, Chemical Engineering , Volume 6, Fourth edition,
Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann
CV. Indah Traso. 2012
CV. Meori Agro. 2012. Potensi Pemanfaatan Limbah Perkebunan Menjadi Pupuk
Organik. Bogor. Jawa Barat
Degremont. 1991. Water Treatment Handbook. Sixth Edition. France : Lavoisier
Publishing
Dhaniswara, Trisna Kumala dan Pratiwi, Agnes Selamet. 2010. Pabrik Bio Oil dari
Eceng Gondok dengan Proses Pirolisis Cepat . Institut Teknologi Sepuluh
November. Surabaya
Ditjen
Migas.
2010.
Peta
Cadangan
Minyak
Bumi
di
Indonesia .
www.migas.esdm.go.id
Dynamotive. 2012. Product Information Booklet.
Felder, Richard M. dan Rousseau, Ronald W. 2005. Elementary Principles of
Chemical Processes. Third Edition. John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Foust, A.S., 1980, “Principles of Unit Operation ”, John →iley and Sons, Inc.,
London.
Geankoplis, C.J., 1993, “Transport Process and Unit Operation ”, Prentice-Hall, Inc.,
New York.
Geankoplis, Christie J. 2003. Transport Processes and Separation Process
Principles (Includes Unit Operations) . Edisi ke-4. New Jersey : Prentice Hall.
Istadi. 2011. Teknologi Pemrosesan Gas. Universitas Dipenogoro, Semarang.
Kern, D.Q., 196η, “Process Heat Transfer ”, Mc-Graw Hill Book Company, New
York.
Lembaga Riset Perkebunan Indonesia. 2007. Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Indonesia
Masih Berpotensu Dikembangkan . Warta Penelitian dan Pengembangan
Pertanian Vol. 29 No.2. Bogor
Lindfors, Christian. 2009. Production of Bio-Oil From Forest Residue. VTT
Technical Research Centre. Finland.
nd
Madura, Jeff. 2000. Introduction to Business.2
Edition. USA: South-Western
College Publishing
TONI RIZKI ARUAN
080405010
UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Pra Rancangan Pabrik Pembuatan Bio Oil
Dengan Bahan Baku Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit
Melalui Proses Pirolisis Cepat
Marcel Dekker, 1979, Encyclopedia of chemical processing and design , Marcel
Dekker, Inc., Pages 264 – 299
Metcalf dan Eddy. 1991. Wastewater Engineering Treatment, Disposal, Reuse . New
Delhi: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Montgomery, Douglas C. 1992. Reka Bentuk dan Analisis Uji Kaji (Terjemahan).
Kuala Lumpur : Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang
Nalco. 1988. The Nalco Water Handbook. 2nd Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill
Book Company.
NETL. 2002. Process Equipment Cost Estimation . Final Report National Energy
Technology Center, EG&G Technical Services, Inc., Morgantown
Othmer, D.F. dan Kirk, R.E, 1968. Encyclopedia of Chemical Engineering
HandBook. 4th Edition. Vol 1. Interscience Publisher a Division of John
Wiley & Sons, Inc : New York.
Perry, Robert H. Dan Dow W. Green. 1999. Chemical Engineering Handbook. 7th
edtion. New York : McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Perry, Robert H. Dan Dow W. Green. 2008. Chemical Engineering Handbook. 8th
edtion. New York : McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Peters, M.S, Klaus D. Timmerhaus dan Ronald E. West. 2004. Plant Design and
Economics for Chemical Engineer . 5th Edition. International Edition.
Singapura : McGraw – Hill.
PT. Aneka Pompa Teknik Rekayasa, 2012
PT. Holcim Indonesia. 2012
PT. Krakatau Steel. 2012
Reid, Robert C., Prausnitz, John M., dan Poling, Bruce E. 1987. The Properties of
Gases and Liquid. Edisi ke-4. New York : Mc Graw Hill Book Company
Rusjdi, Muhammad. 2004. PPh Pajak Penghasilan. Jakarta: PT. Indeks Gramedia.
Rusjdi, Muhammad. 2004. PPN dan PPnBM : Pajak Pertambahan Nilai dan Pajak
Atas Barang Mewah . Jakarta: PT. Indeks Gramedia
Reklaitis, G.V. Introduction to Material and Energy Balances. 1983. New York : Mc
Graw Hill Book Company
TONI RIZKI ARUAN
080405010
UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Pra Rancangan Pabrik Pembuatan Bio Oil
Dengan Bahan Baku Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit
Melalui Proses Pirolisis Cepat
Saputra, Edy., Bahri, Syaiful., dan Hs. Edward. 2007. Bio Oil Dari Limbah Padat
Sawit. Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia dan Lingkungan. Vol. 6, No. 2, Hal. 54-59
Seith, Saifuddin Mohd. 2009. Analysis OF Bio-Oil From Palm Oil Wastes Through
Batch Pyrilysis Process. Universiti Malaysia Pahang. Malaysia.
Siagian, Sondang P. 1992. Fungsi-fungsi Manajerial. Jakarta : Offset Radar Jaya
Smith, J.M., H.C. Van Ness dan M.M. Abbott. 2005. Introduction to Chemical
Engineering Thermodynamic. 7th Edition. McGraw – Hill Book Company.
New York
Steele, Philip H., Mohan, Dinash., Pittman, Charles U. 2005. Pyrolysis of
Wood/Biomass for Bio-Oil : A Critical Review. Energy & Fuels, 20, 848 –
889
Steve, Edward H., 2000. Sizing Up the Storage Bin. Chem. Eng., p. 84, July
Sutarto. 2002. Dasar-dasar Organisasi. Yogyakarta : Gajah Mada University Press
Tahir, Mohd Taufik B. Mohamd. 2009. The production of Bio Oil Through Batch
Pyrolysis Process. Universiti Malaysia Pahang. Malaysia.
Umar,
Sayed.
2009.
Potensi
Perkebunan
Kelapa
Sawit
Sebagai
Pusat
Pengembangan Sapi Potong Dalam Merevitalisasi dan Mengakselerasi
Pembangunan Peternakan Berkelanjutan . Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Medan
Walas, Stanley M. 1990. Chemical Process Equipment – Selection and Design .
University of Kansas. Butterworth-Heinemann
Waluyo. 2000. Perubahan Perundang-undangan Perpajakan Era Reformasi.
Jakarta: Penerbit Salemba Empat
Winanti, Meiga Setio dan Masfuchah, Damas. 2011. Pabrik Bio-Oil dari Jerami
Padi dengan Proses Pirolisis Cepat Teknologi Dynamotive . Institut teknologi
Sepuluh November. Surabaya.
www.indobiofuel.com,2006
www.matche.com/Equip Cost, 2012
www.ilmusipil.com, 2012
Yaws, Carl L. 1996. Handbook of Thermodynamic Diagram. Volume 4. Inorganic
Compounds and Elements. Texas : Gulf Publishing Company
TONI RIZKI ARUAN
080405010
UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
Universitas Sumatera Utara