HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN TUGAS KESEHATAN KELUARGA TENTANG HIPERTENSI TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI POSYANDU LANSIA KELURAHAN SURAU GADANG KECAMATAN NANGGALO PADANG - Repositori Universitas Andalas
DAFTAR ISI
SAMPUL DALAM................................................................................................. i
PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING ....................................................................... ii
PENETAPAN PANITIA PENGUJI ................................................................... iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ............................................................................... iv
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................ vi
ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI....................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... xii
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang ..................................................................................... 1
B. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................ 6
C. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................ 6
D. Manfaat Penelitian .............................................................................. 7
BAB II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ...................................................................... 9
A. Lansia ….. ............................................................................................. 9
1. Definisi Lansia ….. ........................................................................ 9
2. Perubahan-perubahan yang Terjadi pada Lansia ........................... 9
B. Hipertensi pada Lansia ........................................................................ 12
1. Definisi Hipertensi....................................................................... 12
2. Klasifikasi Hipertensi pada Lansia .............................................. 12
3. Penyebab Hipertensi pada Lansia ................................................ 13
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ix
4. Gejala Hipertensi pada Lansia ..................................................... 14
5. Komplikasi Hipertensi ................................................................. 15
6. Perawatan lansia dengan Hipertensi ............................................ 15
C. Kualitas Hidup .................................................................................... 16
1. Definisi Kualitas Hidup ............................................................... 16
2. Komponen Kualitas Hidup........................................................... 17
D. Keluarga .............................................................................................. 24
1.
Definisi keluarga ......................................................................... 24
2.
Karakteritik Keluarga .................................................................. 24
3.
Struktur Keluarga ........................................................................ 25
4.
Fugsi Kesehatan Keluarga ......................................................... 26
5.
Tugas Keluarga dalam Kesehatan Keluarga .............................. 28
6.
Peran Setiap Anggota Keluarga ................................................. 33
7.
Hambatan yang Sering Terjadi dalam Keluarga ........................ 34
8.
Alasan Lansia Perlu Dirawat di Lingkungan Keluarga .............. 34
BAB III. KERANGKA KONSEP ..................................................................... 36
A. Kerangka Konsep. .............................................................................. 36
B. Bagan Kerangka Konsep. ................................................................... 37
C. Hipotesis............................................................................................. 37
BAB IV. METODE PENELITIAN .................................................................. 38
A. Jenis dan Desain Penelitian ............................................................... 38
B. Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian. ........................................................... 38
C. Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ........................................................ 38
x
D. Variabel dan Definisi Operasional Penelitian. ................................... 41
E. Instrumen Penelitian........................................................................... 42
F. Etika Penelitian. ................................................................................. 44
G. Metode Pengumpulan dan Pengolahan Data...................................... 46
H. Analisa Data. ...................................................................................... 48
BAB V HASIL PENELITIAN ........................................................................... 50
A. Gambaran Umum Penelitian ............................................................. 50
B. Analisa Univariat ............................................................................... 51
C. Analisa Bivariat ................................................................................. 52
BAB VI PEMBAHASAN ................................................................................... 53
A. Analisa Univariat ............................................................................... 53
1. Gambaran Pelaksanaan Tugas Kesehatan Keluarga pada Lansia
Hipertensi ...................................................................................... 53
2. Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Lansia dengan Hipertensi ................... 59
B. Analisa Bivariat
Hubungan Pelaksanaan Tugas Kesehatan Keluarga tentang Hipertensi
dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia dengan Hipertensi ............................ 61
BAB VII KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ........................................................... 65
A. Kesimpulan ........................................................................................ 65
B. Saran .................................................................................................. 65
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 67
LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1 : Jadwal Kegiatan Penelitian ............................................................. 73
xi
Lampiran 2 : Izin Pengambilan Data .................................................................... 74
Lampiran 3 : Permohonan Menjadi Responden .................................................... 79
Lampiran 4 : Pernyataan Menjadi Responden ...................................................... 80
Lampiran 5 : Kisi – Kisi Kuesioner ...................................................................... 81
Lampiran 6 : Kuesioner Penelitian ....................................................................... 82
Lampiran 7 : MasterTabel ..................................................................................... 90
Lampiran 8 : Output Anlisa Data .......................................................................... 94
Lampiran 9 : Karakteristik Responden ................................................................. 99
Lampiran 10: Tabel Bantu Hasil Kuesioner ....................................................... 101
Lampiran 11: Anggaran Penelitian ..................................................................... 104
Lampiran 12: Lembar Konsul Skripsi................................................................. 105
Lampiran 9 : Kurikulum Vitae ............................................................................ 109
SAMPUL DALAM................................................................................................. i
PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING ....................................................................... ii
PENETAPAN PANITIA PENGUJI ................................................................... iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ............................................................................... iv
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................ vi
ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI....................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... xii
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang ..................................................................................... 1
B. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................ 6
C. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................ 6
D. Manfaat Penelitian .............................................................................. 7
BAB II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ...................................................................... 9
A. Lansia ….. ............................................................................................. 9
1. Definisi Lansia ….. ........................................................................ 9
2. Perubahan-perubahan yang Terjadi pada Lansia ........................... 9
B. Hipertensi pada Lansia ........................................................................ 12
1. Definisi Hipertensi....................................................................... 12
2. Klasifikasi Hipertensi pada Lansia .............................................. 12
3. Penyebab Hipertensi pada Lansia ................................................ 13
viii
ix
4. Gejala Hipertensi pada Lansia ..................................................... 14
5. Komplikasi Hipertensi ................................................................. 15
6. Perawatan lansia dengan Hipertensi ............................................ 15
C. Kualitas Hidup .................................................................................... 16
1. Definisi Kualitas Hidup ............................................................... 16
2. Komponen Kualitas Hidup........................................................... 17
D. Keluarga .............................................................................................. 24
1.
Definisi keluarga ......................................................................... 24
2.
Karakteritik Keluarga .................................................................. 24
3.
Struktur Keluarga ........................................................................ 25
4.
Fugsi Kesehatan Keluarga ......................................................... 26
5.
Tugas Keluarga dalam Kesehatan Keluarga .............................. 28
6.
Peran Setiap Anggota Keluarga ................................................. 33
7.
Hambatan yang Sering Terjadi dalam Keluarga ........................ 34
8.
Alasan Lansia Perlu Dirawat di Lingkungan Keluarga .............. 34
BAB III. KERANGKA KONSEP ..................................................................... 36
A. Kerangka Konsep. .............................................................................. 36
B. Bagan Kerangka Konsep. ................................................................... 37
C. Hipotesis............................................................................................. 37
BAB IV. METODE PENELITIAN .................................................................. 38
A. Jenis dan Desain Penelitian ............................................................... 38
B. Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian. ........................................................... 38
C. Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ........................................................ 38
x
D. Variabel dan Definisi Operasional Penelitian. ................................... 41
E. Instrumen Penelitian........................................................................... 42
F. Etika Penelitian. ................................................................................. 44
G. Metode Pengumpulan dan Pengolahan Data...................................... 46
H. Analisa Data. ...................................................................................... 48
BAB V HASIL PENELITIAN ........................................................................... 50
A. Gambaran Umum Penelitian ............................................................. 50
B. Analisa Univariat ............................................................................... 51
C. Analisa Bivariat ................................................................................. 52
BAB VI PEMBAHASAN ................................................................................... 53
A. Analisa Univariat ............................................................................... 53
1. Gambaran Pelaksanaan Tugas Kesehatan Keluarga pada Lansia
Hipertensi ...................................................................................... 53
2. Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Lansia dengan Hipertensi ................... 59
B. Analisa Bivariat
Hubungan Pelaksanaan Tugas Kesehatan Keluarga tentang Hipertensi
dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia dengan Hipertensi ............................ 61
BAB VII KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ........................................................... 65
A. Kesimpulan ........................................................................................ 65
B. Saran .................................................................................................. 65
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 67
LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1 : Jadwal Kegiatan Penelitian ............................................................. 73
xi
Lampiran 2 : Izin Pengambilan Data .................................................................... 74
Lampiran 3 : Permohonan Menjadi Responden .................................................... 79
Lampiran 4 : Pernyataan Menjadi Responden ...................................................... 80
Lampiran 5 : Kisi – Kisi Kuesioner ...................................................................... 81
Lampiran 6 : Kuesioner Penelitian ....................................................................... 82
Lampiran 7 : MasterTabel ..................................................................................... 90
Lampiran 8 : Output Anlisa Data .......................................................................... 94
Lampiran 9 : Karakteristik Responden ................................................................. 99
Lampiran 10: Tabel Bantu Hasil Kuesioner ....................................................... 101
Lampiran 11: Anggaran Penelitian ..................................................................... 104
Lampiran 12: Lembar Konsul Skripsi................................................................. 105
Lampiran 9 : Kurikulum Vitae ............................................................................ 109