C10.ProcSeminarVietADR SAN EDP
lnternational Proceedings of Chemical,
Biological & Environmental Engineering
Food and Environmental Sciences II
I'
,"
Edited by
Ms. Li Hairu
Volume 92
t'
Kprtlsilr,T"::s
-v
Copyright O20Id IACSIT press,
Singapore.
AII rights reserved. No part of the contents of this publication may be reproduced or
transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of the
publisher.
International Association of Computer Science & Information Technology Press
Singapore Office
#07-42, BLK 708
Jurong West
Street 71, Singapore
E-mail : [email protected], [email protected]
Web : http : //www. iacsitp.com
Volume 92 af
International Proceedings of Chemical, Biological
ISSN 2010-46t8
& Environmental Engineering
ISBN 978-98 1 -09-8660-5
Full tact ovailable anline at htp://www.ipcbee.com
D istrib uted
w or I dw i de
by
lnternational Association of Computer Science & Information Technology Press
Singapore Office
#07-42, BLK 708
Jurong West
Street 71, Singapore
E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]
Web : http :1lwww. iacsip.com
And in the Hong Kong by
Hong Kong Office
Unit B on l5th Floor
EU YAN SANG Tower
Nos.lll15
Chatham Road South
Kowloon, Hong Kong
Organizing Committees
Conference General Co4hairc
Prof. Miwako Hosoda, SEISA University, Japan
Assoc. Prof. Van Met Man LE, Ho Chi Minh Cig Universig of Technology, Ho ChiMinh City,
Metnam
Program Co-Chairs
Dr, DAM SAO MAl, Dean of the Biotechnology and Food Technology lnstitute, lndustrial
university of HCMC, Metnam
Technical Committee
Prof. Dan J. Donoghue, Departmenl of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, USA
Prof. Alfred Antony Christy, University of Agder, Norway
Prof. Muhammad Hattah Fattah, Faculty of Fisheris and Marine Science, Universities Muslim,
lndonesia
Prof. Sunil Kr. Ghosh, Agricultural Entomology, AINP on Acarology, Directorate of Research,
lndia
Assoc.Prof. Mohammad Reza Alizadeh, Rice Research lnstitute of lran
Dr. Kornala Arsi, Department of Pouhry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, U$A
Dr. Jianbo Xiao, University of Macau, Maceu
Thble of Contents
Administration ofi/-acetyl-D-glucosamine Thickens the Mucin Layer
and Induces
Flora Diversity in the Intestinal Tract of Elderly Mice
Talroshi Nakatomi, Miku sato, Haruki Kita:awa, Tbmoya Ueno and
Tadao saito
Effect of Different Packaging Materials on the
Quality of Tuna and Use of Comrgated
cardboard as suitable packaging Material for Fisheries togistics
Hiroko Seki, Kaari Naknzato, Ka:unori Kobayashi, Mio Sakurada, Tae Soo Lee and
Naoko
Hamada-Sato
Utilization of Celluloses from Pomelo (Citrus grandis)Albedo as Functional Ingredient
in Meat Marination
I8
Salma Mohamad Yusap, Nor Fa:elin Mat Zain, Abdut Salam Babji
and Nurkhu:aiah
Kamaru:aman
Differences in Crop Growth Rate, Chlorophyll Content Index and
Nitrate Reductase in
Source N of Sweet Com
Endang Dwi Purbajanti, Florentina Kusmiyari, Widyati
Slamet, Adriani Darmawati
23
ond
Wiludjeng Roessali
Farmers'Responses to Vegetable Production Technology in East Java,
lndonesia
Amanatu: zuhriyah, Naor Ri=kiyah, llugrahini s. wsnujati, putu B.
Daroini and Joko
27
Mariyono
Fenilizer Efficiency for Improvement of Chili Productivity through
Starter Solution
Technologr
EY' Latfah, Mustika Tripatmasari, Susi Ktesnatita. Titin Apung
Atikah ond Jaka
JJ
Margtono,
Napier Grass Performance UnderAgroforestry Systems of
UplandArea on Tuntang
Watershed, Indonesia
Adriani Darmswati. S1,aifut Anwar and Endang Dwi purbajanti
Impact of Field School Program- Integrated Crop Management (FS-1CM)
on the Level
of rechnologv Adoption and Efficiency of Rice Farming in East
Java Indonesia
M. Saeri, Suyamta. D.W. Laity and dan Rahmowiliyanti
The Trend to use Beverages Based on Age, Gender, Job,
lncome and Location
of
39
43
48
Consumers
Dam Sao Mai and Dang Bui Khue
Study of Impact of Urbanization on the Climate Change in
Dubai and in Reducing this
Effect
53
MOHAMED EBRAHJM, VIVTN KARTHIK and GEETHA
Author Index
59
International Proceedings ofChenical, Biological and Enviyonmental Engineering. l'o1.92 (2A]6)
DOL 10.776311PC9EE. 2A16. t'92. 7
Napier Grass Performance Under Agroforestry Systems of Upland
Area on Tuntang Watershed, Indonesia
Adriani Darmawati
*,
Syaiful Anwar and Endang Dwi Purbajanti
Faculty olAgriculture Sciences- Diponegoro Universitl'. Tembalang Campus. Semarang. Indoncsia
Abstract, The success ot'tbrage cultivatian effort ertremelv depends on several factors. such as kinds of
forage- climate. rvater. and soil fertilitr'. A research on napier grass rn agrotbrestr), s),stem conducted to lind
out soil fertilit\- gro*th. production. and qualitl offorage in agroforestn' sl,stem in head\\'alers of Tuntang
$'atershed. This research used fautorial plan 2 x 2 which uas repeated five timcs.'lhe first lhctor u,as
agroforestn svstern (AFS-I and AFS-2) and the second t-actor *'as dcli.lhation in r+,et and dn season.
Parameter obsened uere height ofplants. forage production- drv matter conlent, crude protein. and crude
fibre. Height of plant in AFS-l u'as higher 18-5. I cm)than.AFS-? s-vstem (71.-5 sm1. Season had an afTect on
plants grouth *hich uas sho*rr by height of plant that u'as lorver during drl season (66.8 cm) than during
\\'et seasorl (89.8 cnr). AFS-I svstem had a better lorage yicld than AFS-2, Dry motter of lbrage varied
helueen agroforestn' system and season. The grou,th. forage field. crude proteiu and fibre contents during
rvet season in the upland area ol Tuntang t'atershed are betler than during dr1' season. The bcst dry, rnatter
contenl is in AFS-2 during dry season and the highest crude protein contenl ofnapier grass lies in AFS-l
during lvct scason.
Keywords: Agroforestn,.
1.
napier grass. crude protein- crude fiber
Introduction
Livestock have an imponant role in Indonesia since thel produce meat and milk. are considered as
u'calth sources. and create job demand. Forage contributes a big portion of the total of dairl' cattle production
cost in lndonesia because more than 70o/o of Iivestock ration consists of forage. In addition to be the souree
of ruminant feed" foragc can also be used for consenation of land resources. Napicr grass (Pennisetunt
purpureunt\ is onc oi superior grasses uhich prevents the soil tiom erosion and increases the soil fertiliry.
especiall-r' in upland area. In Central Java- lndonesia" napier grass has a high production and qualir.\.
produces manl' clumps of saplings. and has strong roots and t'exible stem lhat livestock likc.
ln Indonesia. especiallf in Central .lala, lir,estock maintenance generalll, includes in larrning activities.
The ibrage is fullllled by' larming land and compost heap o*ned bl farmers. ln thc rcsc'arch location *hich is
the upland area ol Tuntang watershed. raising actir.itl includes in asrotbrest* farming s),stem. Irarmers
grow' napier grass along u'ith other plants in their ou'n land. Agriculture is \4'idell accepkd as one ol the
sectors at most risk from climate changes challenges. Due to impacts ol increased tcmperatures. reduced
rainf'all and increased frequencl"of r.ariation in extreme events especialll in tropics [.1.'l'he sustainabilit],of
cropping s)'stems needs nutrient replacenrent and soil f'enilitl'. Plants have potential outcomes and anrounr ol
nutrient u,hich are rnoved from dillerent soil. Theretbre. tlle amount of nutrient applied must bc based on the
nutrienl needs of the plant. The intensification and diversif'lcation of oopping s),$tems affect the nulrienl
needs. cvcles. and its distribution in the soil prolile. *'hich efTect on the nutrient needs and the dynamics in
the crop rotation. The nutrient management requires nulricnt needs that flt the needs of plants. lf this
corelation is not ueli managed. the harvest r.r'ill be vanished andthe qualitl'of the environment u,ill losethe
Corresponding author. Tel.: + 62247474750. {a-\. + 62?471'14'150
L -nn i I add re s s: adrianidannaivari4i,email.com
39
nutrieilt and' therefore^ the nutrient use elficiencl'
degradation potential ofair, rvater. and soil qualitv
[2].
will also be
dissapeared and
it n,ill
increase rhe
Thc succcss of forage cultivation efforts extremely' depends on several
factors. such as the kinds of
forage. climate condition. \vater. and soil fertilitv. Soil is an impoftanl
element in the fbruge growth since it
funcions as a place for groling. a place for crops to obtain nutrient subslance.
an
Biological & Environmental Engineering
Food and Environmental Sciences II
I'
,"
Edited by
Ms. Li Hairu
Volume 92
t'
Kprtlsilr,T"::s
-v
Copyright O20Id IACSIT press,
Singapore.
AII rights reserved. No part of the contents of this publication may be reproduced or
transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of the
publisher.
International Association of Computer Science & Information Technology Press
Singapore Office
#07-42, BLK 708
Jurong West
Street 71, Singapore
E-mail : [email protected], [email protected]
Web : http : //www. iacsitp.com
Volume 92 af
International Proceedings of Chemical, Biological
ISSN 2010-46t8
& Environmental Engineering
ISBN 978-98 1 -09-8660-5
Full tact ovailable anline at htp://www.ipcbee.com
D istrib uted
w or I dw i de
by
lnternational Association of Computer Science & Information Technology Press
Singapore Office
#07-42, BLK 708
Jurong West
Street 71, Singapore
E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]
Web : http :1lwww. iacsip.com
And in the Hong Kong by
Hong Kong Office
Unit B on l5th Floor
EU YAN SANG Tower
Nos.lll15
Chatham Road South
Kowloon, Hong Kong
Organizing Committees
Conference General Co4hairc
Prof. Miwako Hosoda, SEISA University, Japan
Assoc. Prof. Van Met Man LE, Ho Chi Minh Cig Universig of Technology, Ho ChiMinh City,
Metnam
Program Co-Chairs
Dr, DAM SAO MAl, Dean of the Biotechnology and Food Technology lnstitute, lndustrial
university of HCMC, Metnam
Technical Committee
Prof. Dan J. Donoghue, Departmenl of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, USA
Prof. Alfred Antony Christy, University of Agder, Norway
Prof. Muhammad Hattah Fattah, Faculty of Fisheris and Marine Science, Universities Muslim,
lndonesia
Prof. Sunil Kr. Ghosh, Agricultural Entomology, AINP on Acarology, Directorate of Research,
lndia
Assoc.Prof. Mohammad Reza Alizadeh, Rice Research lnstitute of lran
Dr. Kornala Arsi, Department of Pouhry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, U$A
Dr. Jianbo Xiao, University of Macau, Maceu
Thble of Contents
Administration ofi/-acetyl-D-glucosamine Thickens the Mucin Layer
and Induces
Flora Diversity in the Intestinal Tract of Elderly Mice
Talroshi Nakatomi, Miku sato, Haruki Kita:awa, Tbmoya Ueno and
Tadao saito
Effect of Different Packaging Materials on the
Quality of Tuna and Use of Comrgated
cardboard as suitable packaging Material for Fisheries togistics
Hiroko Seki, Kaari Naknzato, Ka:unori Kobayashi, Mio Sakurada, Tae Soo Lee and
Naoko
Hamada-Sato
Utilization of Celluloses from Pomelo (Citrus grandis)Albedo as Functional Ingredient
in Meat Marination
I8
Salma Mohamad Yusap, Nor Fa:elin Mat Zain, Abdut Salam Babji
and Nurkhu:aiah
Kamaru:aman
Differences in Crop Growth Rate, Chlorophyll Content Index and
Nitrate Reductase in
Source N of Sweet Com
Endang Dwi Purbajanti, Florentina Kusmiyari, Widyati
Slamet, Adriani Darmawati
23
ond
Wiludjeng Roessali
Farmers'Responses to Vegetable Production Technology in East Java,
lndonesia
Amanatu: zuhriyah, Naor Ri=kiyah, llugrahini s. wsnujati, putu B.
Daroini and Joko
27
Mariyono
Fenilizer Efficiency for Improvement of Chili Productivity through
Starter Solution
Technologr
EY' Latfah, Mustika Tripatmasari, Susi Ktesnatita. Titin Apung
Atikah ond Jaka
JJ
Margtono,
Napier Grass Performance UnderAgroforestry Systems of
UplandArea on Tuntang
Watershed, Indonesia
Adriani Darmswati. S1,aifut Anwar and Endang Dwi purbajanti
Impact of Field School Program- Integrated Crop Management (FS-1CM)
on the Level
of rechnologv Adoption and Efficiency of Rice Farming in East
Java Indonesia
M. Saeri, Suyamta. D.W. Laity and dan Rahmowiliyanti
The Trend to use Beverages Based on Age, Gender, Job,
lncome and Location
of
39
43
48
Consumers
Dam Sao Mai and Dang Bui Khue
Study of Impact of Urbanization on the Climate Change in
Dubai and in Reducing this
Effect
53
MOHAMED EBRAHJM, VIVTN KARTHIK and GEETHA
Author Index
59
International Proceedings ofChenical, Biological and Enviyonmental Engineering. l'o1.92 (2A]6)
DOL 10.776311PC9EE. 2A16. t'92. 7
Napier Grass Performance Under Agroforestry Systems of Upland
Area on Tuntang Watershed, Indonesia
Adriani Darmawati
*,
Syaiful Anwar and Endang Dwi Purbajanti
Faculty olAgriculture Sciences- Diponegoro Universitl'. Tembalang Campus. Semarang. Indoncsia
Abstract, The success ot'tbrage cultivatian effort ertremelv depends on several factors. such as kinds of
forage- climate. rvater. and soil fertilitr'. A research on napier grass rn agrotbrestr), s),stem conducted to lind
out soil fertilit\- gro*th. production. and qualitl offorage in agroforestn' sl,stem in head\\'alers of Tuntang
$'atershed. This research used fautorial plan 2 x 2 which uas repeated five timcs.'lhe first lhctor u,as
agroforestn svstern (AFS-I and AFS-2) and the second t-actor *'as dcli.lhation in r+,et and dn season.
Parameter obsened uere height ofplants. forage production- drv matter conlent, crude protein. and crude
fibre. Height of plant in AFS-l u'as higher 18-5. I cm)than.AFS-? s-vstem (71.-5 sm1. Season had an afTect on
plants grouth *hich uas sho*rr by height of plant that u'as lorver during drl season (66.8 cm) than during
\\'et seasorl (89.8 cnr). AFS-I svstem had a better lorage yicld than AFS-2, Dry motter of lbrage varied
helueen agroforestn' system and season. The grou,th. forage field. crude proteiu and fibre contents during
rvet season in the upland area ol Tuntang t'atershed are betler than during dr1' season. The bcst dry, rnatter
contenl is in AFS-2 during dry season and the highest crude protein contenl ofnapier grass lies in AFS-l
during lvct scason.
Keywords: Agroforestn,.
1.
napier grass. crude protein- crude fiber
Introduction
Livestock have an imponant role in Indonesia since thel produce meat and milk. are considered as
u'calth sources. and create job demand. Forage contributes a big portion of the total of dairl' cattle production
cost in lndonesia because more than 70o/o of Iivestock ration consists of forage. In addition to be the souree
of ruminant feed" foragc can also be used for consenation of land resources. Napicr grass (Pennisetunt
purpureunt\ is onc oi superior grasses uhich prevents the soil tiom erosion and increases the soil fertiliry.
especiall-r' in upland area. In Central Java- lndonesia" napier grass has a high production and qualir.\.
produces manl' clumps of saplings. and has strong roots and t'exible stem lhat livestock likc.
ln Indonesia. especiallf in Central .lala, lir,estock maintenance generalll, includes in larrning activities.
The ibrage is fullllled by' larming land and compost heap o*ned bl farmers. ln thc rcsc'arch location *hich is
the upland area ol Tuntang watershed. raising actir.itl includes in asrotbrest* farming s),stem. Irarmers
grow' napier grass along u'ith other plants in their ou'n land. Agriculture is \4'idell accepkd as one ol the
sectors at most risk from climate changes challenges. Due to impacts ol increased tcmperatures. reduced
rainf'all and increased frequencl"of r.ariation in extreme events especialll in tropics [.1.'l'he sustainabilit],of
cropping s)'stems needs nutrient replacenrent and soil f'enilitl'. Plants have potential outcomes and anrounr ol
nutrient u,hich are rnoved from dillerent soil. Theretbre. tlle amount of nutrient applied must bc based on the
nutrienl needs of the plant. The intensification and diversif'lcation of oopping s),$tems affect the nulrienl
needs. cvcles. and its distribution in the soil prolile. *'hich efTect on the nutrient needs and the dynamics in
the crop rotation. The nutrient management requires nulricnt needs that flt the needs of plants. lf this
corelation is not ueli managed. the harvest r.r'ill be vanished andthe qualitl'of the environment u,ill losethe
Corresponding author. Tel.: + 62247474750. {a-\. + 62?471'14'150
L -nn i I add re s s: adrianidannaivari4i,email.com
39
nutrieilt and' therefore^ the nutrient use elficiencl'
degradation potential ofair, rvater. and soil qualitv
[2].
will also be
dissapeared and
it n,ill
increase rhe
Thc succcss of forage cultivation efforts extremely' depends on several
factors. such as the kinds of
forage. climate condition. \vater. and soil fertilitv. Soil is an impoftanl
element in the fbruge growth since it
funcions as a place for groling. a place for crops to obtain nutrient subslance.
an