S TM 1000184 Table of content
iii
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................... i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ............................................................................ ii
DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ v
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR NOTASI ........................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................... x
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1. Latar Belakang Masalah ........................................................................... 1
1.2. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................... 5
1.3. Tujuan Penelitian....................................................................................... 6
1.4. Manfaat Penelitian..................................................................................... 6
1.5. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ...................................................................... 7
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI
2.1
Faktor Resiko Ergonomi otot-rangka ....................................................... 8
2.1.1. Definisi Ergonomi ......................................................................... 8
2.1.2. Harapan Ergonomi ........................................................................... 8
2.1.3. Risiko Ergonomi .............................................................................. 9
2.1.4. Definisi Sistem Otot-rangka.............................................................. 9
2.1.5. Cidera Otot-rangka ........................................................................ 10
2.1.6. Faktor Risiko Timbulnya keluhan Otot-rangka ............................ 11
2.1.7. Survei Keluhan Otot Rangka ......................................................... 12
2.2
Metode Analisis Ergonomi........................................................................ 13
2.2.1 Metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA)........................... 14
2.3
Kompetensi Memelihara Roda dan Ban .................................................... 24
2.4
Penelitian Terdahulu yang Relevan ........................................................... 27
2.5
Posisi Teoritis Peneliti ............................................................................... 29
Friska Pakpahan, 2016
ANALISIS ERGONOMI PADA PRAKTIK MEMELIHARA RODA
DAN BAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE REBA
DI SMK NEGERI 6 BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
iv
2.6
Kerangka Berpikir ..................................................................................... 30
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
3.1. Desain Penelitian ....................................................................................... 31
3.2. Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian..................................................................... 31
3.3. Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ................................................................ 31
3.3.1 Populasi Penelitian ........................................................................ 31
3.3.2 Sampel Penelitian .......................................................................... 32
3.4. Metode Pengumpulan data ........................................................................ 32
3.5. Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Penelitian .................................................................. 34
3.6. Prosedur Penelitian .................................................................................... 36
3.7. Tahap Pengolahan Data ............................................................................. 36
3.7.1 Tahap Pengolahan Data Antropometri .......................................... 36
3.7.2 Tahap Pengolahan Data menggunakan metode REBA ................. 39
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
4.1. Temuan Data Antropometri ...................................................................... 44
4.1.1 Hasil Pengujian Data Antropometri .............................................. 44
4.1.2 Pengujian Data Antropometri Siswa ............................................. 48
4.2
Temuan Data menggunakan metode REBA ............................................. 50
4.2.1 Analisis Antropometri Data Persentil 5 ........................................ 50
4.2.2 Analisis Antropometri Data Persentil 50 ...................................... 53
4.2.3 Analisis Antropometri Data Persentil 95 ...................................... 55
4.3
Pembahasan Penelitian dan Deskripsi Data .............................................. 58
4.3.1 Pembahasan Postur Tubuh Siswa. ................................................. 58
4.3.2 Pembahasan Analisis Praktik Kerja menggunakan
metode REBA ........................................................................................... 59
4.3.3 Pembahasan Tingkat Resiko Ergonomi ........................................ 60
BAB V SIMPULAN IMPLIKASI DAN SARAN
5.1 Simpulan ..................................................................................................... 61
5.1.1 Postur Tubuh Siswa Berdasarkan Antropometri ........................... 61
5.1.2 Praktik Kerja Siswa menggunakan Analisis metode REBA ......... 61
5.1.3 Tingkat Risiko Ergonomi Siswa ................................................... 62
5.2 Implikasi ..................................................................................................... 62
Friska Pakpahan, 2016
ANALISIS ERGONOMI PADA PRAKTIK MEMELIHARA RODA
DAN BAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE REBA
DI SMK NEGERI 6 BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
v
5.3 Rekomendasi............................................................................................... 62
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 63
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel
2.1. Jenis Persentil dan Cara Perhitungan dalam Distribusi Normal .......... 18
2.2. Skor Grup A ......................................................................................... 21
2.3. Skor Berat Beban yang diangkat .......................................................... 22
2.4. Skor Grup B ......................................................................................... 22
2.5. Skor Coupling ...................................................................................... 22
2.6. Skor Grup C ......................................................................................... 23
2.7. Activity Score ....................................................................................... 23
2.8. Level Resiko dan Tindakan .................................................................. 24
2.9. Spektrum Keahlian Pendidikan Menengah Kejuruan ......................... 25
2.10. Kompetensi Dasar Memelihara Roda dan Ban .................................. 26
2.11. Matrik Posisi Peneliti. ........................................................................ 29
3.1. Karakteristik Data Pengukuran ............................................................ 33
3.2. Kisi-Kisi Instrumen memelihara roda dan ban .................................... 34
3.3. Analisis REBA Skor A Pekerja............................................................ 40
3.4. Analisis REBA Skor B Pekerja ............................................................ 40
3.5. Contoh pengolahan Skor Grup A Pekerja ............................................ 41
3.6. Contoh Pengolahan Skor Grup B Pekerja ............................................ 42
3.7. Contoh Pengolahan Penilaian Skor C Pekerja ..................................... 43
3.8. Contoh Pengolahan Level Resiko dan Tindakan ................................. 43
4.1. Data Hasil Perhitungan Uji Keseragaman Data ................................... 49
4.2. Data Hasil Perhitungan Uji Kecukupan Data....................................... 50
4.3. Data Sampel Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 5 ..................................... 50
4.4. Analisis REBA Skor A Sampel Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 5 ....... 51
4.5. Skor A Sampel Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 5 ................................. 51
Friska Pakpahan, 2016
ANALISIS ERGONOMI PADA PRAKTIK MEMELIHARA RODA
DAN BAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE REBA
DI SMK NEGERI 6 BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
vi
4.6. Analisis REBA Skor B Sampel Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 5........ 52
4.7. Skor B Sampel Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 5 ................................. 52
4.8. Skor C Sampel Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 5 ................................. 52
4.9. Data Sampel Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 50 ................................... 53
4.10. Analisis REBA Skor A Sampel Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 50 ... 53
4.11. Skor A Sampel Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 50 ............................. 54
4.12. Analisis REBA Skor B Sampel Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 50.... 54
4.13. Skor B Sampel Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 50 ............................. 55
4.14. Skor C Sampel Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 50 ............................. 55
4.15. Data Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 95 .............................................. 55
4.16. Analisis REBA Skor A Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 95 ................ 56
4.17. Skor A Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 95 .......................................... 56
4.18. Analisis REBA Skor B Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 95................. 57
4.19. Skor B Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 95 .......................................... 57
4.20. Skor C Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 95 .......................................... 57
Friska Pakpahan, 2016
ANALISIS ERGONOMI PADA PRAKTIK MEMELIHARA RODA
DAN BAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE REBA
DI SMK NEGERI 6 BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar
2.1. Otot-Rangka Manusia .......................................................................... 10
2.2. Keluhan Otot-Rangka........................................................................... 13
2.3. Dimensi Tinggi Badan Tegak .............................................................. 15
2.4. Dimensi Tinggi Duduk Tegak .............................................................. 16
2.5. Dimensi Tinggi Bahu Dalam Posisi Duduk ......................................... 16
2.6. Dimensi Jangkauan Tangan kedepan ................................................... 17
2.7. Dimensi Lingkaran Leher .................................................................... 17
2.8. Dimensi Lebar Pergelangan Tangan .................................................... 18
2.9. Posisi Leher .......................................................................................... 19
2.10. Posisi Punggung ................................................................................. 19
2.11. Posisi Kaki ......................................................................................... 19
2.12. Posisi Lengan Atas ............................................................................. 20
2.13. Posisi Lengan Bawah ......................................................................... 20
2.14. Posisi Pergelangan Tangan ................................................................ 21
2.15. Berat Ban dan Roda 10 kg ................................................................. 26
2.16. Kerangka Berpikir .............................................................................. 30
3.1. Intrument Skor REBA ........................................................................ 35
3.2. Prosedur Penelitian............................................................................. 36
3.3. Distribusi Normal Tinggi Laki-Laki Inggris Dewasa ........................ 37
3.4. Pekerja Melepas Ban .......................................................................... 40
4.1. Pengukuran Tinggi Badan Tegak ....................................................... 44
4.2. Pengukuran Tinggi Duduk Tegak ...................................................... 45
Friska Pakpahan, 2016
ANALISIS ERGONOMI PADA PRAKTIK MEMELIHARA RODA
DAN BAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE REBA
DI SMK NEGERI 6 BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
viii
4.3. Pengukuran Tinggi Bahu Duduk ........................................................ 46
4.4. Pengukuran Jangkauan Tangan Kedepan........................................... 46
4.5. Pengukuran Diameter Lingkaran Leher ............................................. 47
4.6. Pengukuran Lebar Bagian Pergelangan Tangan ................................ 47
4.7. Analisa Sampel Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 5 .............................. 51
4.8. Analisa Sampel Antropometri Tubuh Data persentil 50 .................... 53
4.9. Analisa Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 95 ......................................... 56
DAFTAR NOTASI
n
: Populasi
P
: Percentile
SD
: Standar Deviasi.
x
: Skor atau nilai yang diukur.
X/m/
: Mean
xi
: Data/Nilai/ pengamatan ke-1
Z
: Konstanta untuk percentile tertentu
Friska Pakpahan, 2016
ANALISIS ERGONOMI PADA PRAKTIK MEMELIHARA RODA
DAN BAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE REBA
DI SMK NEGERI 6 BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran
1. Surat Keterangan Judgement Instrument Penelitian Skripsi .................................
65
2. Instrument Penelitian Pengukuran Antropometri..................................................
66
3. Statistik Pengolahan Data Antropometri ...............................................................
70
4. Berita Acara Seminar 1 .........................................................................................
76
5. Berita Acara Seminar 2 .........................................................................................
77
6. Surat Keterangan Telah Melaksanakan Penelitian ................................................
78
7. Surat Keterangan Penunjukkan Pembimbing Skripsi ...........................................
79
8. Lembar Bimbingan Skripsi ...................................................................................
81
10. Riwayat Hidup .....................................................................................................
83
Friska Pakpahan, 2016
ANALISIS ERGONOMI PADA PRAKTIK MEMELIHARA RODA
DAN BAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE REBA
DI SMK NEGERI 6 BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
x
Friska Pakpahan, 2016
ANALISIS ERGONOMI PADA PRAKTIK MEMELIHARA RODA
DAN BAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE REBA
DI SMK NEGERI 6 BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................... i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ............................................................................ ii
DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ v
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR NOTASI ........................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................... x
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1. Latar Belakang Masalah ........................................................................... 1
1.2. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................... 5
1.3. Tujuan Penelitian....................................................................................... 6
1.4. Manfaat Penelitian..................................................................................... 6
1.5. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ...................................................................... 7
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI
2.1
Faktor Resiko Ergonomi otot-rangka ....................................................... 8
2.1.1. Definisi Ergonomi ......................................................................... 8
2.1.2. Harapan Ergonomi ........................................................................... 8
2.1.3. Risiko Ergonomi .............................................................................. 9
2.1.4. Definisi Sistem Otot-rangka.............................................................. 9
2.1.5. Cidera Otot-rangka ........................................................................ 10
2.1.6. Faktor Risiko Timbulnya keluhan Otot-rangka ............................ 11
2.1.7. Survei Keluhan Otot Rangka ......................................................... 12
2.2
Metode Analisis Ergonomi........................................................................ 13
2.2.1 Metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA)........................... 14
2.3
Kompetensi Memelihara Roda dan Ban .................................................... 24
2.4
Penelitian Terdahulu yang Relevan ........................................................... 27
2.5
Posisi Teoritis Peneliti ............................................................................... 29
Friska Pakpahan, 2016
ANALISIS ERGONOMI PADA PRAKTIK MEMELIHARA RODA
DAN BAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE REBA
DI SMK NEGERI 6 BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
iv
2.6
Kerangka Berpikir ..................................................................................... 30
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
3.1. Desain Penelitian ....................................................................................... 31
3.2. Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian..................................................................... 31
3.3. Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ................................................................ 31
3.3.1 Populasi Penelitian ........................................................................ 31
3.3.2 Sampel Penelitian .......................................................................... 32
3.4. Metode Pengumpulan data ........................................................................ 32
3.5. Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Penelitian .................................................................. 34
3.6. Prosedur Penelitian .................................................................................... 36
3.7. Tahap Pengolahan Data ............................................................................. 36
3.7.1 Tahap Pengolahan Data Antropometri .......................................... 36
3.7.2 Tahap Pengolahan Data menggunakan metode REBA ................. 39
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
4.1. Temuan Data Antropometri ...................................................................... 44
4.1.1 Hasil Pengujian Data Antropometri .............................................. 44
4.1.2 Pengujian Data Antropometri Siswa ............................................. 48
4.2
Temuan Data menggunakan metode REBA ............................................. 50
4.2.1 Analisis Antropometri Data Persentil 5 ........................................ 50
4.2.2 Analisis Antropometri Data Persentil 50 ...................................... 53
4.2.3 Analisis Antropometri Data Persentil 95 ...................................... 55
4.3
Pembahasan Penelitian dan Deskripsi Data .............................................. 58
4.3.1 Pembahasan Postur Tubuh Siswa. ................................................. 58
4.3.2 Pembahasan Analisis Praktik Kerja menggunakan
metode REBA ........................................................................................... 59
4.3.3 Pembahasan Tingkat Resiko Ergonomi ........................................ 60
BAB V SIMPULAN IMPLIKASI DAN SARAN
5.1 Simpulan ..................................................................................................... 61
5.1.1 Postur Tubuh Siswa Berdasarkan Antropometri ........................... 61
5.1.2 Praktik Kerja Siswa menggunakan Analisis metode REBA ......... 61
5.1.3 Tingkat Risiko Ergonomi Siswa ................................................... 62
5.2 Implikasi ..................................................................................................... 62
Friska Pakpahan, 2016
ANALISIS ERGONOMI PADA PRAKTIK MEMELIHARA RODA
DAN BAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE REBA
DI SMK NEGERI 6 BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
v
5.3 Rekomendasi............................................................................................... 62
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 63
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel
2.1. Jenis Persentil dan Cara Perhitungan dalam Distribusi Normal .......... 18
2.2. Skor Grup A ......................................................................................... 21
2.3. Skor Berat Beban yang diangkat .......................................................... 22
2.4. Skor Grup B ......................................................................................... 22
2.5. Skor Coupling ...................................................................................... 22
2.6. Skor Grup C ......................................................................................... 23
2.7. Activity Score ....................................................................................... 23
2.8. Level Resiko dan Tindakan .................................................................. 24
2.9. Spektrum Keahlian Pendidikan Menengah Kejuruan ......................... 25
2.10. Kompetensi Dasar Memelihara Roda dan Ban .................................. 26
2.11. Matrik Posisi Peneliti. ........................................................................ 29
3.1. Karakteristik Data Pengukuran ............................................................ 33
3.2. Kisi-Kisi Instrumen memelihara roda dan ban .................................... 34
3.3. Analisis REBA Skor A Pekerja............................................................ 40
3.4. Analisis REBA Skor B Pekerja ............................................................ 40
3.5. Contoh pengolahan Skor Grup A Pekerja ............................................ 41
3.6. Contoh Pengolahan Skor Grup B Pekerja ............................................ 42
3.7. Contoh Pengolahan Penilaian Skor C Pekerja ..................................... 43
3.8. Contoh Pengolahan Level Resiko dan Tindakan ................................. 43
4.1. Data Hasil Perhitungan Uji Keseragaman Data ................................... 49
4.2. Data Hasil Perhitungan Uji Kecukupan Data....................................... 50
4.3. Data Sampel Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 5 ..................................... 50
4.4. Analisis REBA Skor A Sampel Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 5 ....... 51
4.5. Skor A Sampel Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 5 ................................. 51
Friska Pakpahan, 2016
ANALISIS ERGONOMI PADA PRAKTIK MEMELIHARA RODA
DAN BAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE REBA
DI SMK NEGERI 6 BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
vi
4.6. Analisis REBA Skor B Sampel Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 5........ 52
4.7. Skor B Sampel Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 5 ................................. 52
4.8. Skor C Sampel Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 5 ................................. 52
4.9. Data Sampel Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 50 ................................... 53
4.10. Analisis REBA Skor A Sampel Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 50 ... 53
4.11. Skor A Sampel Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 50 ............................. 54
4.12. Analisis REBA Skor B Sampel Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 50.... 54
4.13. Skor B Sampel Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 50 ............................. 55
4.14. Skor C Sampel Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 50 ............................. 55
4.15. Data Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 95 .............................................. 55
4.16. Analisis REBA Skor A Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 95 ................ 56
4.17. Skor A Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 95 .......................................... 56
4.18. Analisis REBA Skor B Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 95................. 57
4.19. Skor B Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 95 .......................................... 57
4.20. Skor C Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 95 .......................................... 57
Friska Pakpahan, 2016
ANALISIS ERGONOMI PADA PRAKTIK MEMELIHARA RODA
DAN BAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE REBA
DI SMK NEGERI 6 BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar
2.1. Otot-Rangka Manusia .......................................................................... 10
2.2. Keluhan Otot-Rangka........................................................................... 13
2.3. Dimensi Tinggi Badan Tegak .............................................................. 15
2.4. Dimensi Tinggi Duduk Tegak .............................................................. 16
2.5. Dimensi Tinggi Bahu Dalam Posisi Duduk ......................................... 16
2.6. Dimensi Jangkauan Tangan kedepan ................................................... 17
2.7. Dimensi Lingkaran Leher .................................................................... 17
2.8. Dimensi Lebar Pergelangan Tangan .................................................... 18
2.9. Posisi Leher .......................................................................................... 19
2.10. Posisi Punggung ................................................................................. 19
2.11. Posisi Kaki ......................................................................................... 19
2.12. Posisi Lengan Atas ............................................................................. 20
2.13. Posisi Lengan Bawah ......................................................................... 20
2.14. Posisi Pergelangan Tangan ................................................................ 21
2.15. Berat Ban dan Roda 10 kg ................................................................. 26
2.16. Kerangka Berpikir .............................................................................. 30
3.1. Intrument Skor REBA ........................................................................ 35
3.2. Prosedur Penelitian............................................................................. 36
3.3. Distribusi Normal Tinggi Laki-Laki Inggris Dewasa ........................ 37
3.4. Pekerja Melepas Ban .......................................................................... 40
4.1. Pengukuran Tinggi Badan Tegak ....................................................... 44
4.2. Pengukuran Tinggi Duduk Tegak ...................................................... 45
Friska Pakpahan, 2016
ANALISIS ERGONOMI PADA PRAKTIK MEMELIHARA RODA
DAN BAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE REBA
DI SMK NEGERI 6 BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
viii
4.3. Pengukuran Tinggi Bahu Duduk ........................................................ 46
4.4. Pengukuran Jangkauan Tangan Kedepan........................................... 46
4.5. Pengukuran Diameter Lingkaran Leher ............................................. 47
4.6. Pengukuran Lebar Bagian Pergelangan Tangan ................................ 47
4.7. Analisa Sampel Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 5 .............................. 51
4.8. Analisa Sampel Antropometri Tubuh Data persentil 50 .................... 53
4.9. Analisa Antropometri Tubuh Persentil 95 ......................................... 56
DAFTAR NOTASI
n
: Populasi
P
: Percentile
SD
: Standar Deviasi.
x
: Skor atau nilai yang diukur.
X/m/
: Mean
xi
: Data/Nilai/ pengamatan ke-1
Z
: Konstanta untuk percentile tertentu
Friska Pakpahan, 2016
ANALISIS ERGONOMI PADA PRAKTIK MEMELIHARA RODA
DAN BAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE REBA
DI SMK NEGERI 6 BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran
1. Surat Keterangan Judgement Instrument Penelitian Skripsi .................................
65
2. Instrument Penelitian Pengukuran Antropometri..................................................
66
3. Statistik Pengolahan Data Antropometri ...............................................................
70
4. Berita Acara Seminar 1 .........................................................................................
76
5. Berita Acara Seminar 2 .........................................................................................
77
6. Surat Keterangan Telah Melaksanakan Penelitian ................................................
78
7. Surat Keterangan Penunjukkan Pembimbing Skripsi ...........................................
79
8. Lembar Bimbingan Skripsi ...................................................................................
81
10. Riwayat Hidup .....................................................................................................
83
Friska Pakpahan, 2016
ANALISIS ERGONOMI PADA PRAKTIK MEMELIHARA RODA
DAN BAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE REBA
DI SMK NEGERI 6 BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
x
Friska Pakpahan, 2016
ANALISIS ERGONOMI PADA PRAKTIK MEMELIHARA RODA
DAN BAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE REBA
DI SMK NEGERI 6 BANDUNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu