DAFTAR PUSTAKA Aktivitas Aktibakteri Fraksi-Fraksi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineencis Jacq) Terhadap Escherichia coli DAN Pseudomonas aeruginosa Multiresisten Serta Profil KLTnya.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Achmad, N., 1986., Kimia Organik Bahan Alam, 89-91, Jakarta, Penerbit Karunka
Anief, M., 2008., Ilmu Meracik Obat, 168-169, Yogyakarta, Gadjah Mada
University Press
Ansel, H., 2005., Pengantar Bentuk Sediaan Farmasi, Edisi 4, 607, Jakarta,
Universitas Indonesia Press
Aminah, S. & Huda, R., 2012, Gambaran Peningkatan Resistensi Bakteri (Invitro)
Penyebab Infeksi Nosokomial Pada Sampel Luka Pasca Operasi Terhadap
Beberapa Antibiotik, Jurnal penelitian Resistensi bakteri, 4 (8-12)
Backer, C. A. & Vanden Brink, B. R. C., 1965, Flora of Java, Volume II
Noordhof-Groningen, Netherland,
Chong, K. H., Zuraini, Z., Sasidharan, S., Devi, K. P. V., Latha, L.Y. &
Ramanathan, S., 2008, Antimicrobial Activity of Elaeis Guineensis Leaf,
Pharmacologyonline 3(379-386), 2-5
Cowan, M., 1999, Plant as Antimicrobial Agent, Clinical Microbiology Review,
12 (4), 564-582
Ekwenye, U. N. & Ijeomah, C. A., 2005, Antimicrobial Effects Of Palm Kernel
Oil and Palm Oil, Department of Biological Sciences, Michael Okpara
University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria 5 (2), 3-4
Ederer, G. M. & Clark, M., 1970, Motility-indole-ornithine medium, Appl.
Microbiol, (2) 849-850
Farnsworth, N. R., 1966, Biological and Phytochemical Screening of Plants,
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 55 (3), 245-259
Gilman, A. G. T., Rall, A., Nies, T. P., 1991, The Pharmalogical Basic Of The
Raupetics, 162-170, Pengamon Press Inc
Gandjar, G. I. & Rohman, A., 2007, Kimia Analisis Farmasi, 366-368,
Yogyakarta, Pustaka Pelajar
Hagerman, A. E., Rice, M., Richard, N. T., 1998, Mechanisms Of Protein
Precipitation For Two Tannins, Pentagalloyl Glucose And Apicatechin
Catechin (Procyanidin), Journal Of AgriFood Chem, 46(4-8)
Hastono, S. & Lay, W., 1992., Mikrobiologi, 112-117, Jakarta, Penerbit Rajawali
29
30
Harborne, J., 1996, Metode Fitokimia: Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisis
Tumbuhan Edisi kedua, diterjemahkan oleh Padmawinata dan Soediro, I.
42-61, Bandung, ITB University Press
Harborne, J. B., 1987, Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisis Tumbuhan,
diterjemahan oleh Kokasih & Wang, S. J. 78-79, Bandung, ITB University
Press
Hidayati, D. Y. N., 2009, The Influence Of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Induction to
The Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (Huvecs) Culture, Jurnal
Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan 1 (1) ,1
Jawetz, E., Melnick, J. L., & Adelberg, E., 2001, Medical Microbiologiy, Twenty
Second Ed., diterjemahkan oleh Bagian Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran
Airlangga, 9, 224-225, 317-349, 352, Jakarta, Salemba Medika
Jawetz, E., Melnick, J. L., & Adelberg, E., 2005, Medical Microbiologiy,
diterjemahkan oleh Mudihardi, E., Edisi XXII, 231, 352, 354, 372-374,
Jakarta, Salemba Medika
Khan, R., Islam, B., Akram, M., Shakil, S., & Ahmad, A., 2011, Antimicrobial
Activity of Five Herbal Extract Against Multi drug Resistant (MDR) Strains
of
Bacteria
and
Fungus
of
Clinical
Origin,
(http://mdpi.com/journal/molecules14020586.pdf/diakses 21 April 2013)
Lindquist, 2010, Differential media : Multipurpose Enteric Screening Media,
(http://www.jlindquist.net/generalmicro/dfmultinf.htm)
diakses,
11
November 2013
Lutz, J. K., Lee, J., 2011, Prevalence and Antimicrobial-Resistance of
Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Swimming Pools and Hot Tubs, International
Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 4 (12),1
Noviana, H., 2004, Pola kepekaan antibiotika Escherichia coli yang diisolasi dari
berbagai spesimen klinis, Jurnal Kedokteran Trisakti 23 (4), 2-3
Nyananyo, B.L., Mensah, S, I., Achama, C., 2010, Phytochemical Investigation
Of Some Tropical Plants From The Niger Delta Area Of Nigeri 9(1), 173177
Philip, D., Lister., Daniel, J., Wolter., Nancy, D., Hanson., 2009, AntibacterialResistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Clinical Impact and Complex
Regulation of Chromosomally Encoded Resistance Mechanisms, Clinical
Microbiology 22(4), 2-3
31
Pratiwi, S, T., 2011., Mikrobiologi Farmasi, 191-192, Jakarta, Penerbit
Prescott, L. M., Harley, J. P., Klein, D. A., 1999, Microbiology, 4th Edition, 6472, USA, McGraw Hill Company, Inc
Radji, M., 2010., Mikrobiologi Panduan Mahasiswa Farmasi dan Kedokteran,
67-68, 120, 125, 201, 295, Jakarta, EGC
Rohman, A., 2009., Kromatografi Untuk Analisis Obat, 45-52, Yogyakarta, Graha
Medika
Salni, Marisa, H., Mukti, R. W., 2011, Isolasi Senyawa Antibakteri Dari Daun
Jengkol (Pithecolobium lobatum Benth) dan Penentuan Nilai KHM-nya,
Jurnal Penelitian Sains, Universitas Sriwijaya, 14 (1), 2
Sasidharan, S., Logeswaran, S., Latha., L, Y., 2011, Wound Healing Activity of
Elaeis guineensis Leaf
Extract Ointment, International Journal of
Molecular Sciences 13 (336-347), 2-3
Setiabudy, R. & Gan., 2007, Farmakologi dan Terapi, Edisi 5, 585-593, Jakarta,
Universitas Indonesia Press
Suwito, W., 2010, Bakteri yang Sering Mencemari Susu:Deteksi, Patogenesis,
Epidemiologi dan Cara Pengendaliannya, Jurnal Litbang Pertanian 29 (3),
2
Susanto, D., Sudrajat,. Ruga, R., 2012, Studi Kandungan Bahan Akatif Tumbuhan
Meranti Merah (Shorea leprosula Miq) Sebagai Sumber Senyawa
Antibakteri, Mulawarman Scientifie, 11 (2), 4-5
Svehla, G., 1990, Buku Teks Analisis Anorganik Kualitatif Makro dan
Semimikro, Edisi kelima, diterjemahkan oleh Setiono, L & Pudjaatmaka, A.
H, Jakarta, Media Pusaka
Syahrurachman, Chatim, A., Soebandrio, W. K., Karuniawati, A., Santoso, A. U.
S., Harun, B. M. H. et al., 1994., Mikrobiologi Kedokteran, 177-179,
Jakarta, Binarupa Aksara
Tiwari, P. & Jalandar, L., 2011, Phytochemical Screening and Extraction: A
Review, International Pharmateutica Science, 1 (1), 98-106
Tjitrosoepomo, G., 2010., Taksonomi Tumbuhan, 459-461, Yogyakarta, Gadjah
Mada University Press
32
Valarmathi, S., Pandian, M., Senthikumar, B., 2013, Incidence and screening of
wound infection causing microorganisms, J. Acad Indus. Res, 1 (8), 508510.
Vijayarathna, S., Zakaria,Z., Chen,Y., Latha,L,Y., Kanwar ,J,R. & Sasidharan, S,
2012, The Antimicrobial Efficacy of Elaeis guineensis: Characterization in
Vitro and in Vivo Studies, 17 (4862), 8-12
Wagner, H. & Bladt, S., 1996, Plant Drug Analysis: A Thin Layer
Chromatography Atlas, second edition, 22, 197, 306, 362, New York,
Springer
Achmad, N., 1986., Kimia Organik Bahan Alam, 89-91, Jakarta, Penerbit Karunka
Anief, M., 2008., Ilmu Meracik Obat, 168-169, Yogyakarta, Gadjah Mada
University Press
Ansel, H., 2005., Pengantar Bentuk Sediaan Farmasi, Edisi 4, 607, Jakarta,
Universitas Indonesia Press
Aminah, S. & Huda, R., 2012, Gambaran Peningkatan Resistensi Bakteri (Invitro)
Penyebab Infeksi Nosokomial Pada Sampel Luka Pasca Operasi Terhadap
Beberapa Antibiotik, Jurnal penelitian Resistensi bakteri, 4 (8-12)
Backer, C. A. & Vanden Brink, B. R. C., 1965, Flora of Java, Volume II
Noordhof-Groningen, Netherland,
Chong, K. H., Zuraini, Z., Sasidharan, S., Devi, K. P. V., Latha, L.Y. &
Ramanathan, S., 2008, Antimicrobial Activity of Elaeis Guineensis Leaf,
Pharmacologyonline 3(379-386), 2-5
Cowan, M., 1999, Plant as Antimicrobial Agent, Clinical Microbiology Review,
12 (4), 564-582
Ekwenye, U. N. & Ijeomah, C. A., 2005, Antimicrobial Effects Of Palm Kernel
Oil and Palm Oil, Department of Biological Sciences, Michael Okpara
University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria 5 (2), 3-4
Ederer, G. M. & Clark, M., 1970, Motility-indole-ornithine medium, Appl.
Microbiol, (2) 849-850
Farnsworth, N. R., 1966, Biological and Phytochemical Screening of Plants,
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 55 (3), 245-259
Gilman, A. G. T., Rall, A., Nies, T. P., 1991, The Pharmalogical Basic Of The
Raupetics, 162-170, Pengamon Press Inc
Gandjar, G. I. & Rohman, A., 2007, Kimia Analisis Farmasi, 366-368,
Yogyakarta, Pustaka Pelajar
Hagerman, A. E., Rice, M., Richard, N. T., 1998, Mechanisms Of Protein
Precipitation For Two Tannins, Pentagalloyl Glucose And Apicatechin
Catechin (Procyanidin), Journal Of AgriFood Chem, 46(4-8)
Hastono, S. & Lay, W., 1992., Mikrobiologi, 112-117, Jakarta, Penerbit Rajawali
29
30
Harborne, J., 1996, Metode Fitokimia: Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisis
Tumbuhan Edisi kedua, diterjemahkan oleh Padmawinata dan Soediro, I.
42-61, Bandung, ITB University Press
Harborne, J. B., 1987, Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisis Tumbuhan,
diterjemahan oleh Kokasih & Wang, S. J. 78-79, Bandung, ITB University
Press
Hidayati, D. Y. N., 2009, The Influence Of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Induction to
The Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (Huvecs) Culture, Jurnal
Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan 1 (1) ,1
Jawetz, E., Melnick, J. L., & Adelberg, E., 2001, Medical Microbiologiy, Twenty
Second Ed., diterjemahkan oleh Bagian Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran
Airlangga, 9, 224-225, 317-349, 352, Jakarta, Salemba Medika
Jawetz, E., Melnick, J. L., & Adelberg, E., 2005, Medical Microbiologiy,
diterjemahkan oleh Mudihardi, E., Edisi XXII, 231, 352, 354, 372-374,
Jakarta, Salemba Medika
Khan, R., Islam, B., Akram, M., Shakil, S., & Ahmad, A., 2011, Antimicrobial
Activity of Five Herbal Extract Against Multi drug Resistant (MDR) Strains
of
Bacteria
and
Fungus
of
Clinical
Origin,
(http://mdpi.com/journal/molecules14020586.pdf/diakses 21 April 2013)
Lindquist, 2010, Differential media : Multipurpose Enteric Screening Media,
(http://www.jlindquist.net/generalmicro/dfmultinf.htm)
diakses,
11
November 2013
Lutz, J. K., Lee, J., 2011, Prevalence and Antimicrobial-Resistance of
Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Swimming Pools and Hot Tubs, International
Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 4 (12),1
Noviana, H., 2004, Pola kepekaan antibiotika Escherichia coli yang diisolasi dari
berbagai spesimen klinis, Jurnal Kedokteran Trisakti 23 (4), 2-3
Nyananyo, B.L., Mensah, S, I., Achama, C., 2010, Phytochemical Investigation
Of Some Tropical Plants From The Niger Delta Area Of Nigeri 9(1), 173177
Philip, D., Lister., Daniel, J., Wolter., Nancy, D., Hanson., 2009, AntibacterialResistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Clinical Impact and Complex
Regulation of Chromosomally Encoded Resistance Mechanisms, Clinical
Microbiology 22(4), 2-3
31
Pratiwi, S, T., 2011., Mikrobiologi Farmasi, 191-192, Jakarta, Penerbit
Prescott, L. M., Harley, J. P., Klein, D. A., 1999, Microbiology, 4th Edition, 6472, USA, McGraw Hill Company, Inc
Radji, M., 2010., Mikrobiologi Panduan Mahasiswa Farmasi dan Kedokteran,
67-68, 120, 125, 201, 295, Jakarta, EGC
Rohman, A., 2009., Kromatografi Untuk Analisis Obat, 45-52, Yogyakarta, Graha
Medika
Salni, Marisa, H., Mukti, R. W., 2011, Isolasi Senyawa Antibakteri Dari Daun
Jengkol (Pithecolobium lobatum Benth) dan Penentuan Nilai KHM-nya,
Jurnal Penelitian Sains, Universitas Sriwijaya, 14 (1), 2
Sasidharan, S., Logeswaran, S., Latha., L, Y., 2011, Wound Healing Activity of
Elaeis guineensis Leaf
Extract Ointment, International Journal of
Molecular Sciences 13 (336-347), 2-3
Setiabudy, R. & Gan., 2007, Farmakologi dan Terapi, Edisi 5, 585-593, Jakarta,
Universitas Indonesia Press
Suwito, W., 2010, Bakteri yang Sering Mencemari Susu:Deteksi, Patogenesis,
Epidemiologi dan Cara Pengendaliannya, Jurnal Litbang Pertanian 29 (3),
2
Susanto, D., Sudrajat,. Ruga, R., 2012, Studi Kandungan Bahan Akatif Tumbuhan
Meranti Merah (Shorea leprosula Miq) Sebagai Sumber Senyawa
Antibakteri, Mulawarman Scientifie, 11 (2), 4-5
Svehla, G., 1990, Buku Teks Analisis Anorganik Kualitatif Makro dan
Semimikro, Edisi kelima, diterjemahkan oleh Setiono, L & Pudjaatmaka, A.
H, Jakarta, Media Pusaka
Syahrurachman, Chatim, A., Soebandrio, W. K., Karuniawati, A., Santoso, A. U.
S., Harun, B. M. H. et al., 1994., Mikrobiologi Kedokteran, 177-179,
Jakarta, Binarupa Aksara
Tiwari, P. & Jalandar, L., 2011, Phytochemical Screening and Extraction: A
Review, International Pharmateutica Science, 1 (1), 98-106
Tjitrosoepomo, G., 2010., Taksonomi Tumbuhan, 459-461, Yogyakarta, Gadjah
Mada University Press
32
Valarmathi, S., Pandian, M., Senthikumar, B., 2013, Incidence and screening of
wound infection causing microorganisms, J. Acad Indus. Res, 1 (8), 508510.
Vijayarathna, S., Zakaria,Z., Chen,Y., Latha,L,Y., Kanwar ,J,R. & Sasidharan, S,
2012, The Antimicrobial Efficacy of Elaeis guineensis: Characterization in
Vitro and in Vivo Studies, 17 (4862), 8-12
Wagner, H. & Bladt, S., 1996, Plant Drug Analysis: A Thin Layer
Chromatography Atlas, second edition, 22, 197, 306, 362, New York,
Springer