Ironi Pendidikan Kita Kini.
Pikiran Rakyat
(hal~ma~@@'
(kOIOm)OWZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
o
o GFEDCBA
S e n in
1
17
O Jan
2
3
4
O P eb
o
Mar
8
7
O Apr
O M ei
o
K a m is
10
9
23
22
21
•
Rabu
6
5
20
19
18
o
S e la s a
o
11
12
.Jul
0
Ags
o
S a b tu
O Sep
M in g g u
@
13
O Nov
O O kt
16
15
29
28
27
26
25
24
O Jun
Jumat
30
31
O D 'e s
Ironi Pendidikon Kito Kini
O le h R A H A D IA N M .
M a h a s is w a U n iv e rs ita s P a d ja d ja ra n
D
A I A M c a ta ta n U N E S C O , p a d a
k u ru n 2 0 ta h u n te ra k h ir In d o n e s ia te la h m e n g a la m i k e m a ju a n d i
b id a n g p e n d id ik a n d a s a r. T e rb u k ti ra s io
b e rs ih a n a k u s ia
7 -1 2
ta h u n y a n g b e rs e k o -
la h m e n c a p a i 9 4 p e rs e n . M e s k ip u n
d e m ik ia n , n e g e ri in i m a s ih m e n g h a d a p i
m a s a la h p e n d id ik a n y a n g b e rk a ita n d e n g a n
p e n d id ik a n d a la m b e rb a g a i w u ju d fo rm a ln y a . P e n d id ik a n a d a la h d o m . n e tra l y a n g
b ia y a p e n d id ik a n s u d a h re la tif ta k te rja n g k a u b a g i m e re k a .
D i s is i la in , k o m e rs ia lis m e p e n d id ik a n
b is a d im a s u k i s ia p a s a ja ta n p a m e m a n d a n g
s a a t in i s e m a k in m e n g g e ja la . S e k o la h y a n g
" id e n tita s s o s ia l" y a n g s e rb a d is k rim in a tif.
H a n y a , re a lita s y a n g te rja d i d i n e g e ri in i
s e h a rn s n y a m e n ja d i s a ra n a m e m a n u s ia k a n
m a n u s ia , k in i m a la h m e n ja d i w a h a n a b a rn
s e g re g a s i m a n u s ia b e rd a s a rk a n k e m a m -
tid a k b e rb ic a ra d e m ik ia n . P ra k tik p e n d id ik a n n a s io n a l k ita s e m a k in ja u h d a ri v is i
p u a n fin a n s ia l. A k s e s s e s e o ra n g te rh a d a p
p e n d id ik a n b e rk u a lita s h a n y a d id a s a rk a n
k e ra k y a ta n . D e n g a n d a lih o to n o m i d a n li-
p a d a k a y a a ta u m is k in n y a d ia . P a d a h a l,
b e rd a s a rk a n k o n s titu s i, p e n d id ik a n a d a la h
ra k y a t k e c il. P e n d id ik a n y a n g s e h a ru s n y a
m e n a m p ilk a n w a ja h " te d u h " d a n m e n g a y o m i, k in i ju s tru d ita k u ti ra k y a t k e c il. T a k u t
b a ra n g p u b lik y a n g p e m e n u h a n n y a
b e ra lis a s i, p e n d id ik a n k ia n tid
w a jib
k a re n a h a ra p a n m e n e m p u h p e n d id ik a n k e
d ila k s a n a k a n o le h n e g a ra ta n p a k e c u a li.
s is te m y a n g tid a k e fis ie n d a n k u a lita s y a n g
P e m y a ta a n P a u lo F re ire d a la m P e d a -
c te rja n g k a u
je n ja n g y a n g le b ih tin g g i d ih a d a p k a n p a d a
re n d a h . T e rb u k ti, m is a ln y a , a n a k y a n g p u -
g o g y o f th e O p p r e s s e d (P e n d id ika n K a u m
te m b o k p e ja l b e rn a m a u a n g . P e n d id ik a n
tu s s e k o la h d ip e rk ira k a n m a s ih a d a d u a ju -
T e r tin d a s , L P 3 E S , 1 9 8 4 ), b a k a l te ru s te r-
s e n d iri y a n g m e m in g g irk a n s is i k e m a n u s i-
ta o ra n g .
n g ia n g d i te n g a h in d ik a s i d is to rs i d a la m
aannya.
In d o n e s ia te ta p b e lu m b e rh a s il m e m b e rik a n ja m in a n h a k a ta s p e n d id ik a n b a g i
p e n d id ik a n d i n e g e ri in i. F re ire m e n e g a s k a n b a h w a h a k ik a t p e n d id ik a n a d a la h
T a n p a a m a n a t k o n s titu s i s e k a lip u n , s u d a h m e n ja d i k e w a jib a n h a k ik i p e m e rin ta h
s e m u a a n a k . A p a la g i, m a s ih b a n y a k
s e b a g a i u p a y a m e m p e rla k u k a n
m a s a la h y a n g h a ru s d ih a d a p i, s e p e rti k u a li-
b a g a i m a n u s ia . D a la m s itu a s i p e n u h k e tim -
d i s e m u a le v e l u n tu k m e n e m p a tk a n p e n d id ik a n p a d a ra n a h y a n g b is a d ia k s e s s e -
fik a s i g u ru , m e to d e p e n g a ja ra n y a n g e fe k tif,
p a n g a n s o s ia l, tu ju a n d a n tu g a s p e n d id ik a n
m a n a je m e n s e k o la h , d a n k e te rlib a ta n m a s y a ra k a t. S e b a g ia n b e s a r a n a k u s ia 3 s a m p a i 6 ta h u n k u ra n g m e n d a p a t a k s e s a k tiv i-
a d a la h m e n ja d i s a ra n a re fle k s i k ritis a ta s
p e rs o a la n d e m ik ia n .
ta s p e n g e m b a n g a n d a n p e m e la ja ra n u s ia
d in i, te ru ta m a a n a k -a n a k y a n g tin g g a l d i
p e d a la m a n d a n p e rd e s a a n .
k n o w le d g e . Ilm u p e n g e ta h u a n
A n a k -a n a k In d o n e s ia y a n g b e ra d a d i
m a n u s ia s e -
D a la m b a h a s a F re ire , p e n d id ik a n b u k a n
s e m a t a b e r f u n g s i s e b a g a i t r a n s fe r o f
m e s ti m e n -
ja d i s a ra n a m e n d id ik m a n u s ia a g a r m a m p u
m e m b a c a re a lita s s o s ia l (c ritic a l a n d tr a n s -
m u a p ih a k .
T a tk a la k e s a d a ra n k ritis d a n tra n s fo rm a tif
y a n g m e n ja d i in ti p e n d id ik a n , s e b a g a im a n a
d ik u tip d a ri a ja ra n F re ire , k ia n m e n ja u h d a ri
p e n d id ik a n k ita , ta k h e ra n jik a p e n g e lo la a n
p e n d id ik a n p u n k in i b e rg e s e r p a d a b a s is
m a n a je m e n b is n is . H a l in i k e m u d ia n m e n ja la r p a d a p e rs e p s i b iro k ra s i p e n d id ik a n
a ta u p u n m a s y a ra k a t k e b a n y a k a n . S e g re g a s i
d a e ra h te rtin g g a l d a n te rk e n a k o n flik s e t-
fo r m a t i v e
in g h a ru s b e la ja r d i b a n g u n a n s e k o la h y a n g
ru s a k k a re n a a lo k a s i a n g g a ra n d a ri p e m e rin ta h d a e ra h d a n p u s a t y a n g tid a k
D a la m k o n te k s d e m ik ia n , p e n d id ik a n s e h a ru s n y a ta k p e rn a h b is a p a ra le l d e n g a n
tin g k a t (b a c a : k u a lita s ) p e n d id ik a n p u n
s itu a s i d is k rim in a tif. T a k m u n g k in b is a
b e ra p a . M e m in ja m k a ta -k a ta d a ri D a rm a -
m e m a d a i. M e to d e p e n g a ja ra n m a s ih b e ro r-'
b e ririn g a n d e n g a n p e m a rg in a la n k a la n g a n
n in g ty a s , le m b a g a p e n d id ik a n k ita k in i h a -
ie n ta s i p a d a g u ru d a n a n a k tid a k d ib e ri k e s e m p a ta n m e m a h a m i s e n d iri. M e to d e in i
y a n g ta k p u n y a a k s e s a k a n k u a s a d a n
c o n s c io u s n e s s ).
m e n y e ru a k a ta s d a s a r s ia p a b is a m e m b a y a r
n y a s ib u k m e n g u ru s a s p e k m a n a je ria l u n tu k
. m o d a l. A p a la g i k o m o d ifik a s i y a n g b e ru ju n g
s u r v iv e s e m a ta . B u k a n k e s ib u k a n u n tu k m e -
p a d a lo g ik a k a p ita lis m e ; e k s p lo ita s i. A ta s
n g e m b a n g k a n ilm u p e n g e ta h u a n , te k n o lo g i,
g a n e k o n o m i le m a h tid a k te rm o tiv a s i d a ri
d a s a r p e m ik ira n d e m ik ia n ju g a , s e tia p w a rg a n e g a ra , tid a k p e d u li b e ra s a l d a ri k e lu a r-
k e b u d a y a a n , d a n p e ra d a b a n b a n g sa . P a d a h a l, itu la h s e b e tu ln y a tu g a s u ta m a le m b a g a
p e n g a la m a n b e la ja rn y a d i s e k o la h . A p a la g i
g a n in g ra t a ta u m e la ra t, s a h m e n g e n y a m
p e n d id ik a n .
m a s ih m e n d o m in a s i s e k o la h -s e k o la h d i In d o n e s ia . D ita m b a h , a n a k -a n a k d a ri g o lo n -
Kliping
Humas
Unpad
***
2011
r
(hal~ma~@@'
(kOIOm)OWZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
o
o GFEDCBA
S e n in
1
17
O Jan
2
3
4
O P eb
o
Mar
8
7
O Apr
O M ei
o
K a m is
10
9
23
22
21
•
Rabu
6
5
20
19
18
o
S e la s a
o
11
12
.Jul
0
Ags
o
S a b tu
O Sep
M in g g u
@
13
O Nov
O O kt
16
15
29
28
27
26
25
24
O Jun
Jumat
30
31
O D 'e s
Ironi Pendidikon Kito Kini
O le h R A H A D IA N M .
M a h a s is w a U n iv e rs ita s P a d ja d ja ra n
D
A I A M c a ta ta n U N E S C O , p a d a
k u ru n 2 0 ta h u n te ra k h ir In d o n e s ia te la h m e n g a la m i k e m a ju a n d i
b id a n g p e n d id ik a n d a s a r. T e rb u k ti ra s io
b e rs ih a n a k u s ia
7 -1 2
ta h u n y a n g b e rs e k o -
la h m e n c a p a i 9 4 p e rs e n . M e s k ip u n
d e m ik ia n , n e g e ri in i m a s ih m e n g h a d a p i
m a s a la h p e n d id ik a n y a n g b e rk a ita n d e n g a n
p e n d id ik a n d a la m b e rb a g a i w u ju d fo rm a ln y a . P e n d id ik a n a d a la h d o m . n e tra l y a n g
b ia y a p e n d id ik a n s u d a h re la tif ta k te rja n g k a u b a g i m e re k a .
D i s is i la in , k o m e rs ia lis m e p e n d id ik a n
b is a d im a s u k i s ia p a s a ja ta n p a m e m a n d a n g
s a a t in i s e m a k in m e n g g e ja la . S e k o la h y a n g
" id e n tita s s o s ia l" y a n g s e rb a d is k rim in a tif.
H a n y a , re a lita s y a n g te rja d i d i n e g e ri in i
s e h a rn s n y a m e n ja d i s a ra n a m e m a n u s ia k a n
m a n u s ia , k in i m a la h m e n ja d i w a h a n a b a rn
s e g re g a s i m a n u s ia b e rd a s a rk a n k e m a m -
tid a k b e rb ic a ra d e m ik ia n . P ra k tik p e n d id ik a n n a s io n a l k ita s e m a k in ja u h d a ri v is i
p u a n fin a n s ia l. A k s e s s e s e o ra n g te rh a d a p
p e n d id ik a n b e rk u a lita s h a n y a d id a s a rk a n
k e ra k y a ta n . D e n g a n d a lih o to n o m i d a n li-
p a d a k a y a a ta u m is k in n y a d ia . P a d a h a l,
b e rd a s a rk a n k o n s titu s i, p e n d id ik a n a d a la h
ra k y a t k e c il. P e n d id ik a n y a n g s e h a ru s n y a
m e n a m p ilk a n w a ja h " te d u h " d a n m e n g a y o m i, k in i ju s tru d ita k u ti ra k y a t k e c il. T a k u t
b a ra n g p u b lik y a n g p e m e n u h a n n y a
b e ra lis a s i, p e n d id ik a n k ia n tid
w a jib
k a re n a h a ra p a n m e n e m p u h p e n d id ik a n k e
d ila k s a n a k a n o le h n e g a ra ta n p a k e c u a li.
s is te m y a n g tid a k e fis ie n d a n k u a lita s y a n g
P e m y a ta a n P a u lo F re ire d a la m P e d a -
c te rja n g k a u
je n ja n g y a n g le b ih tin g g i d ih a d a p k a n p a d a
re n d a h . T e rb u k ti, m is a ln y a , a n a k y a n g p u -
g o g y o f th e O p p r e s s e d (P e n d id ika n K a u m
te m b o k p e ja l b e rn a m a u a n g . P e n d id ik a n
tu s s e k o la h d ip e rk ira k a n m a s ih a d a d u a ju -
T e r tin d a s , L P 3 E S , 1 9 8 4 ), b a k a l te ru s te r-
s e n d iri y a n g m e m in g g irk a n s is i k e m a n u s i-
ta o ra n g .
n g ia n g d i te n g a h in d ik a s i d is to rs i d a la m
aannya.
In d o n e s ia te ta p b e lu m b e rh a s il m e m b e rik a n ja m in a n h a k a ta s p e n d id ik a n b a g i
p e n d id ik a n d i n e g e ri in i. F re ire m e n e g a s k a n b a h w a h a k ik a t p e n d id ik a n a d a la h
T a n p a a m a n a t k o n s titu s i s e k a lip u n , s u d a h m e n ja d i k e w a jib a n h a k ik i p e m e rin ta h
s e m u a a n a k . A p a la g i, m a s ih b a n y a k
s e b a g a i u p a y a m e m p e rla k u k a n
m a s a la h y a n g h a ru s d ih a d a p i, s e p e rti k u a li-
b a g a i m a n u s ia . D a la m s itu a s i p e n u h k e tim -
d i s e m u a le v e l u n tu k m e n e m p a tk a n p e n d id ik a n p a d a ra n a h y a n g b is a d ia k s e s s e -
fik a s i g u ru , m e to d e p e n g a ja ra n y a n g e fe k tif,
p a n g a n s o s ia l, tu ju a n d a n tu g a s p e n d id ik a n
m a n a je m e n s e k o la h , d a n k e te rlib a ta n m a s y a ra k a t. S e b a g ia n b e s a r a n a k u s ia 3 s a m p a i 6 ta h u n k u ra n g m e n d a p a t a k s e s a k tiv i-
a d a la h m e n ja d i s a ra n a re fle k s i k ritis a ta s
p e rs o a la n d e m ik ia n .
ta s p e n g e m b a n g a n d a n p e m e la ja ra n u s ia
d in i, te ru ta m a a n a k -a n a k y a n g tin g g a l d i
p e d a la m a n d a n p e rd e s a a n .
k n o w le d g e . Ilm u p e n g e ta h u a n
A n a k -a n a k In d o n e s ia y a n g b e ra d a d i
m a n u s ia s e -
D a la m b a h a s a F re ire , p e n d id ik a n b u k a n
s e m a t a b e r f u n g s i s e b a g a i t r a n s fe r o f
m e s ti m e n -
ja d i s a ra n a m e n d id ik m a n u s ia a g a r m a m p u
m e m b a c a re a lita s s o s ia l (c ritic a l a n d tr a n s -
m u a p ih a k .
T a tk a la k e s a d a ra n k ritis d a n tra n s fo rm a tif
y a n g m e n ja d i in ti p e n d id ik a n , s e b a g a im a n a
d ik u tip d a ri a ja ra n F re ire , k ia n m e n ja u h d a ri
p e n d id ik a n k ita , ta k h e ra n jik a p e n g e lo la a n
p e n d id ik a n p u n k in i b e rg e s e r p a d a b a s is
m a n a je m e n b is n is . H a l in i k e m u d ia n m e n ja la r p a d a p e rs e p s i b iro k ra s i p e n d id ik a n
a ta u p u n m a s y a ra k a t k e b a n y a k a n . S e g re g a s i
d a e ra h te rtin g g a l d a n te rk e n a k o n flik s e t-
fo r m a t i v e
in g h a ru s b e la ja r d i b a n g u n a n s e k o la h y a n g
ru s a k k a re n a a lo k a s i a n g g a ra n d a ri p e m e rin ta h d a e ra h d a n p u s a t y a n g tid a k
D a la m k o n te k s d e m ik ia n , p e n d id ik a n s e h a ru s n y a ta k p e rn a h b is a p a ra le l d e n g a n
tin g k a t (b a c a : k u a lita s ) p e n d id ik a n p u n
s itu a s i d is k rim in a tif. T a k m u n g k in b is a
b e ra p a . M e m in ja m k a ta -k a ta d a ri D a rm a -
m e m a d a i. M e to d e p e n g a ja ra n m a s ih b e ro r-'
b e ririn g a n d e n g a n p e m a rg in a la n k a la n g a n
n in g ty a s , le m b a g a p e n d id ik a n k ita k in i h a -
ie n ta s i p a d a g u ru d a n a n a k tid a k d ib e ri k e s e m p a ta n m e m a h a m i s e n d iri. M e to d e in i
y a n g ta k p u n y a a k s e s a k a n k u a s a d a n
c o n s c io u s n e s s ).
m e n y e ru a k a ta s d a s a r s ia p a b is a m e m b a y a r
n y a s ib u k m e n g u ru s a s p e k m a n a je ria l u n tu k
. m o d a l. A p a la g i k o m o d ifik a s i y a n g b e ru ju n g
s u r v iv e s e m a ta . B u k a n k e s ib u k a n u n tu k m e -
p a d a lo g ik a k a p ita lis m e ; e k s p lo ita s i. A ta s
n g e m b a n g k a n ilm u p e n g e ta h u a n , te k n o lo g i,
g a n e k o n o m i le m a h tid a k te rm o tiv a s i d a ri
d a s a r p e m ik ira n d e m ik ia n ju g a , s e tia p w a rg a n e g a ra , tid a k p e d u li b e ra s a l d a ri k e lu a r-
k e b u d a y a a n , d a n p e ra d a b a n b a n g sa . P a d a h a l, itu la h s e b e tu ln y a tu g a s u ta m a le m b a g a
p e n g a la m a n b e la ja rn y a d i s e k o la h . A p a la g i
g a n in g ra t a ta u m e la ra t, s a h m e n g e n y a m
p e n d id ik a n .
m a s ih m e n d o m in a s i s e k o la h -s e k o la h d i In d o n e s ia . D ita m b a h , a n a k -a n a k d a ri g o lo n -
Kliping
Humas
Unpad
***
2011
r