s sej 043877 table of content
DAFTAR ISI
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................................ i
KATA PENGANTAR.........................................................................................................ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ...............................................................................................iii
DAFTAR ISI......................................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................................ viii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ....................................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................................ 9
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................................. 10
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................................... 11
1.5 Metodologi dan Teknik Penelitian ....................................................................... 12
1.6 Sistematika Penulisan .......................................................................................... 14
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI .............................................................................................. 17
2.1 Ruang Lingkup Industri Kecil .............................................................................. 18
2.2 Peranan Pemerintah Terhadap Industri Kecil di Indonesia .................................. 25
2.3 Kinerja Industri Kecil di Indonesia sekitar periode 1995-2008 ........................... 30
2.4 Kewirausahaan ..................................................................................................... 33
2.5 Perubahan Sosial .................................................................................................. 37
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .......................................................................... 43
3.1 Persiapan Penelitian ............................................................................................. 47
3.1.1 Pemilihan dan Pengajuan Tema Penelitian ................................................. 47
3.1.2 Penyusunan Rancangan Penelitian .............................................................. 48
3.1.3 Mengurus Perizinan ..................................................................................... 49
3.1.4 Menyiapkan Perlengkapan Penelitian ......................................................... 50
3.1.5 Proses Bimbingan ........................................................................................ 50
3.2 Pelaksanaan Penelitian ......................................................................................... 51
3.2.1 Heuristik (Pengumpulan Sumber) ............................................................... 51
3.2.1.1 Pengumpulan Sumber Tertulis ......................................................... 52
3.2.1.2 Pengumpulan Sumber Lisan ............................................................ 54
3.2.2 Kritik Sumber .............................................................................................. 58
3.2.2.1 Kritik Eksternal ................................................................................ 59
3.2.2.2 Kritik Internal................................................................................... 60
3.2.3 Interpretasi .................................................................................................... 62
3.3 Laporan Hasil Penelitian ...................................................................................... 63
BAB IV PERKEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KAOS SABLON
DI CIBEUNYING KALER .................................................................................. 66
A. Deskripsi Industri Kaos Sablon di Kecamatan Cibeunying Kaler ........................ 67
1. Kondisi Geografis dan Sosial Ekonomi di Kecamatan Cibeunying Kaler ....... 67
a. Kondisi Geografis dan Administrasi Masyarakat Cibeunying Kaler ............ 67
b. Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Cibeunying Kaler ............................... 68
2. Proses Produksi dan Pemasaran Industri Kaos Sablon .................................... 73
a. Proses Produksi.............................................................................................. 73
Kanisius Nico Demus, 2013
Perkembangan Industri Kaos Sablon Di Kecamatan Cibeunying Kaler Kota Bandung Tahun 1995-2008 Kajian
Sosial-Ekonomi
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
b. Proses Pemasaran .......................................................................................... 77
B. Hasil Penelitian .................................................................................................. 81
1. Latar Belakang Berdirinya Industri Kaos Sablon .......................................... 81
2. Dinamika Industri Kaos Sablon di Kecamatan Cibeunying Kaler ................ 82
3. Tenaga Kerja Industri Kaos Sablon ............................................................... 85
4. Upaya Yang Dilakukan Oleh Pengusaha dan Pemerintah
Dalam Mempertahankan Keberadaan Industri Kaos Sablon ......................... 86
5. Dampak Industri Kaos Sablon Terhadap Masyarakat Cibeunying Kaler ...... 89
a. Tingkat Kesejahteraan Pengusaha Kaos Sablon ......................................... 89
b. Tingkat Kesejahteraan Pengusaha Kaos Sablon ......................................... 93
c. Kewiraswastaan Masyarakat Cibeunying Kaler Dengan Adanya
Industri Kaos Sablon ................................................................................... 98
C. Pembahasan ...................................................................................................... 100
1. Latar Belakang Berdirinya Industri Kaos Sablon.......................................... 100
2. Perkembangan Industri Kaos Sablon…………...…………………………..102
3. Upaya Yang Dilakukan Oleh Pengusaha dan Pemerintah………………….103
a. Upaya Yang Dilakukan Pengusaha……………………………………….103
b. Upaya Yang Dilakukan Pemerintah…………………………………...…103
4. Dampak Industri Kaos Sablon Terhadap Masyarakat Cibeunying Kaler
Kota Bandung………………………………………………………………106
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................................... 120
5.1 Kesimpulan .......................................................................................................... 120
5.2 Saran ..................................................................................................................... 124
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................................... 127
DAFTAR NARASUMBER ................................................................................................. 131
LAMPIRAN.......................................................................................................................... 132
Kanisius Nico Demus, 2013
Perkembangan Industri Kaos Sablon Di Kecamatan Cibeunying Kaler Kota Bandung Tahun 1995-2008 Kajian
Sosial-Ekonomi
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................................ i
KATA PENGANTAR.........................................................................................................ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ...............................................................................................iii
DAFTAR ISI......................................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................................ viii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ....................................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................................ 9
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................................. 10
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................................... 11
1.5 Metodologi dan Teknik Penelitian ....................................................................... 12
1.6 Sistematika Penulisan .......................................................................................... 14
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI .............................................................................................. 17
2.1 Ruang Lingkup Industri Kecil .............................................................................. 18
2.2 Peranan Pemerintah Terhadap Industri Kecil di Indonesia .................................. 25
2.3 Kinerja Industri Kecil di Indonesia sekitar periode 1995-2008 ........................... 30
2.4 Kewirausahaan ..................................................................................................... 33
2.5 Perubahan Sosial .................................................................................................. 37
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .......................................................................... 43
3.1 Persiapan Penelitian ............................................................................................. 47
3.1.1 Pemilihan dan Pengajuan Tema Penelitian ................................................. 47
3.1.2 Penyusunan Rancangan Penelitian .............................................................. 48
3.1.3 Mengurus Perizinan ..................................................................................... 49
3.1.4 Menyiapkan Perlengkapan Penelitian ......................................................... 50
3.1.5 Proses Bimbingan ........................................................................................ 50
3.2 Pelaksanaan Penelitian ......................................................................................... 51
3.2.1 Heuristik (Pengumpulan Sumber) ............................................................... 51
3.2.1.1 Pengumpulan Sumber Tertulis ......................................................... 52
3.2.1.2 Pengumpulan Sumber Lisan ............................................................ 54
3.2.2 Kritik Sumber .............................................................................................. 58
3.2.2.1 Kritik Eksternal ................................................................................ 59
3.2.2.2 Kritik Internal................................................................................... 60
3.2.3 Interpretasi .................................................................................................... 62
3.3 Laporan Hasil Penelitian ...................................................................................... 63
BAB IV PERKEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KAOS SABLON
DI CIBEUNYING KALER .................................................................................. 66
A. Deskripsi Industri Kaos Sablon di Kecamatan Cibeunying Kaler ........................ 67
1. Kondisi Geografis dan Sosial Ekonomi di Kecamatan Cibeunying Kaler ....... 67
a. Kondisi Geografis dan Administrasi Masyarakat Cibeunying Kaler ............ 67
b. Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Cibeunying Kaler ............................... 68
2. Proses Produksi dan Pemasaran Industri Kaos Sablon .................................... 73
a. Proses Produksi.............................................................................................. 73
Kanisius Nico Demus, 2013
Perkembangan Industri Kaos Sablon Di Kecamatan Cibeunying Kaler Kota Bandung Tahun 1995-2008 Kajian
Sosial-Ekonomi
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
b. Proses Pemasaran .......................................................................................... 77
B. Hasil Penelitian .................................................................................................. 81
1. Latar Belakang Berdirinya Industri Kaos Sablon .......................................... 81
2. Dinamika Industri Kaos Sablon di Kecamatan Cibeunying Kaler ................ 82
3. Tenaga Kerja Industri Kaos Sablon ............................................................... 85
4. Upaya Yang Dilakukan Oleh Pengusaha dan Pemerintah
Dalam Mempertahankan Keberadaan Industri Kaos Sablon ......................... 86
5. Dampak Industri Kaos Sablon Terhadap Masyarakat Cibeunying Kaler ...... 89
a. Tingkat Kesejahteraan Pengusaha Kaos Sablon ......................................... 89
b. Tingkat Kesejahteraan Pengusaha Kaos Sablon ......................................... 93
c. Kewiraswastaan Masyarakat Cibeunying Kaler Dengan Adanya
Industri Kaos Sablon ................................................................................... 98
C. Pembahasan ...................................................................................................... 100
1. Latar Belakang Berdirinya Industri Kaos Sablon.......................................... 100
2. Perkembangan Industri Kaos Sablon…………...…………………………..102
3. Upaya Yang Dilakukan Oleh Pengusaha dan Pemerintah………………….103
a. Upaya Yang Dilakukan Pengusaha……………………………………….103
b. Upaya Yang Dilakukan Pemerintah…………………………………...…103
4. Dampak Industri Kaos Sablon Terhadap Masyarakat Cibeunying Kaler
Kota Bandung………………………………………………………………106
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................................... 120
5.1 Kesimpulan .......................................................................................................... 120
5.2 Saran ..................................................................................................................... 124
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................................... 127
DAFTAR NARASUMBER ................................................................................................. 131
LAMPIRAN.......................................................................................................................... 132
Kanisius Nico Demus, 2013
Perkembangan Industri Kaos Sablon Di Kecamatan Cibeunying Kaler Kota Bandung Tahun 1995-2008 Kajian
Sosial-Ekonomi
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu