Problem of the Analysis Objective of the analysis The scope of the analysis Significance of analysis Method of the analysis Review of Related Literature

4 of his father, ant tells him he was murdered by his own brother, and commands him to seek revenge. He agrees to do so, but conflicted by his own nature, he does not act immediately. He concentrates on eternal fight between free will and destiny. His uncle and the councilor have their suspicious about the young man and keep close watch. Falsehood and Playacting occur on all sides creating mayhem and madness. Revenge is eventually exacted, but at a cost far too dear, all the primary objective characters, with the exception of prince’s friend, suffer a tragic death.

1.2 Problem of the Analysis

In analyzing this play, the writer has some problem to be solved. The problems are: 1. How to differentiate free will and fate in free will and fate in Shakespeare’s Hamlet? 2. What are the relation of free will and fate in Shakespeare’s Hamlet?

1.3 Objective of the analysis

The objective of the analysis is to reveal free will and fate in Shakespeare’s Hamlet.

1.4 The scope of the analysis

This analysis only focuses on free will and fate Shakespeare’s play Hamlet. Universitas Sumatera Utara 5

1.5 Significance of analysis

By exploring the case of free will and fate in Shakespeare’s Hamlet play, it is expected makes readers know what is the free will and fate in Shakespeare’s Hamlet play and enriching the literary study, and this thesis can be used as one of references for and as the guidance for literature students to study literary works. I hope this thesis can be useful for further analyzing in the future.

1.6 Method of the analysis

Method of the analysis plays such an important role in completing an analysis, because without having method, it will be difficult to find the source to support the analysis of the thesis. In this thesis, the information collected from various documents. The primary source will be Shakespeare’s Hamlet play. The play was read and understood. While read it the writer pay attention to the sequence of the events described on the play. After that analyzed the Shakespeare’s Hamlet play. Then the statements about the topic of the analysis were written down. Secondary the writer also read some books and browsing internet to find out some data that related to the thesis. Finally the conclusion and Suggestion are made

1.7 Review of Related Literature

In supporting her analysis, the writer reads some related books which are listed as follows: 1. Understanding the Elements of literature by Richard taylor 1981 Universitas Sumatera Utara 6 This books contains about the major genres narrative, fiction, drama and poetry , which are defined and discussed in detail, with anatomy of techniques, devises and conventions. This books help the writer to describe about drama. 2. Teori, Metode dan tekhnik Penelitian Sastra by Nyoman Kutha Ratna 2004 This book make the writer know how the technique and some approaches of study literature that can be done in analyzed the thesis and to conduct a research particularly in study literature. 3. Theory of literature by Rene Wellek and Austen Warren 1977 This books give some the definition of literature, the scope of literature and the methods in studying the literary works. It is very helpful to make the writer know about literature and can be a reference for this thesis. Universitas Sumatera Utara 7

CHAPTER II THEORITICAL REVIEW