Yusryzal Ibrahim proceeding final ICMRP KL 2013
91
LANDSCAPE CHANGE AND ECOLOGICAL PRESSURE ON THE HIGH BIOLOGICAL AREA:
RAMSAR SITES IN JOHOR, MALAYSIA
W. Yusryzal W. Ibrahim
1
ͣ, Ahmad Nazri Ludin
2
and Harry Timmermans
3
1
Department of Landscape Architecture,
2
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University Technology Malaysia
3
Faculty of Architecture, Building Planning, Eindhoven University of Technology
Correspondence: wyusryzalutm.my
ABSTRACT
Wetlands are rich with biodiversity and provide very important ecological service for species, habitat and ecosystem. They also play important role in
climate change adaptation and mitigation. Thus, many such areas have been gazetted and listed as protected areas under RAMSAR site conservation.
However the encroachment and edge effects from surrounding rapid land use development have put ecological pressures that reduce the natural quality of
the wetlands. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the spatiotemporal land use change within the river basin of Sungai Pulai consisting RAMSAR sites
Sungai Pulai and Tanjung Piai in Johor, Malaysia. The wetlands are located within the comprehensive development area continuously facing rapid
landscape changes of its surroundings. The study analysed the spatiotemporal landscape structure characteristics and changes of the wetlands matrix from
the past to the future perspectives. Spatiotemporal analyses that integrate spatial analysis and landscape index have been used to produce spatially
explicit and statistical result. GIS is the main tool that has been utilized for spatial analysis and FRAGSTATS software for the landscape index analysis.
The results show significant changes of landscape within the Sungai Pulai river basin that contributed to the ecological effect on the wetlands. The
increasing artificial development and the pattern of future land use projection shows significant pressure on the RAMSAR sites. Based on existing policies,
the allocation of future land use zoning appears to contribute ecological conflicts to the wetlands. Hence existing policies of environmental protection
and land use allocation must thoroughly consider the sensitivity of the wetlands.
Keywords:
Ramsar, Spatiotemporal, Landscape Change, GIS, Landscape
Metric.
92
INCREASING FISHERY ADDED VALUE THROUGH THE “OTAKOTAK” DEVELOPMENT OF VARIOUS
TYPES OF FISH
Saadah M Si
1
, Abu Bakar Tawali
1
, Meta Mahendradatta
1
, Budimawan DEA
2
, Suryani MPH
3
, Februadi Bastian STP M.Si
1
,
1
Agricultural Faculty,
2
Faculty of Marine Sciences and Fisheries,
3
Medical Faculty, Hasanuddin University
Correspondence: saadah2010gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Research of Increasing Fishery Added Value Through the Otakotak Development of Various Types of Fish aims to 1. Introduce Surimi
technology in the manufacture of otakotak , 2 . Compile Standard Operating Procedure Surimi manufacturing process of various types of fish, 3 . Compile
Standard Operating Procedure otakotak making process of various types of fish. This research was conducted at the University of Hasanuddin Product
Development Laboratory for laboratory scale and by partner KUB Aroma Laut in Makassar for business scale. This study was conducted from May to
October 2013. The results obtained are the Standard Operating Procedure SOP Surimi production process is mackerel fish cork catfish weighed in
, cleaned , fillet separation of flesh , bone , head and skin , soaking in vinegar , washing three times with clean water , refining , packaging and
storage Surimi at temperatures below 18
o
C . Standard Operating Procedure SOP otakotak process is Thawing frozen Surimi stored at room
temperature until soft , Grinding , Mixing , Printing , steaming , Packaging and Storage stored at freezing temperatures less than 18
o
C .
Keywords:
Surimi , Otakotak, SOP , value –added, fishery.
93
EFFECT OF THE ADDITION OF SOY MILK ON THE PHYSICAL AND RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF
ICE CREAM