vii
TABLE OF CONTENT
DECLARATION APPROVAL
ABSTRACT ABSTRAK
DEDICATION ACKNOWLEDGMENT
TABLE OF CONTENT LIST OF FIGURE
LIST OF TABLE LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.0 Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study 1.2
Design of Experiment DOE 1.3
Type of Design of Experiment DOE 1.3.1
Full Factorial Design 1.3.2
Fractional Factorial Design 1.3.3
Screening Design 1.3.4
Mixture Experiment Design 1.4 Problem Statement
1.5 Objectives of Project 1.6 Project Scope Work Scope
i ii
iii iv
v vi
vii xi
xiii xiv
1 1
1 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
viii
CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.0
Literature Review 2.1 Factorial Design usage in Optimization
2.1.1 2k Factorial Design 2.2
Fiber Optic Cable 2.3
SC Fiber Optic Connector 2.4
Fiber Optic Sensor 2.5
Concept of Fiber Optic 2.6 Light Source
2.6.1 Light Emitting Diode LED 2.6.2 Laser Diode LD
2.6.3 Fiber Optic Transmitter Summary 2.7 Optical Fiber Cable
2.7.1 Single Mode 2.7.2 Multimode Stepped Index
2.7.3 Multimode Graded Index 2.7.4 Plastic Optical Fiber POF
2.8 Transmission Window of Fiber Optic
2.8.1 First Window Short Wavelength Band 2.8.2 Second Window Medium Wavelength Band
2.8.3 Third Window Long Wavelength Band 2.9
Application of Distance Sensor 2.9.1 Positioning and Locating
2.9.2 Dimensioning and Selecting 2.9.3 Liquid Level Sensor
2.9.4 Counting and Controlling 2.9.5 Profiling Multi-Sensor Systems
2.9.6 Types of Targets Can Sensors Detect 2.10 Permittivity
7 7
7 8
9 10
11 13
13 14
15 16
16 17
18 19
20 21
21 21
22 23
23 24
24 25
25 25
26
ix
CHAPTER 3: PROJECT METHODOLOGY 3.0 Methodology
3.1
Project Planning 3.2
Gantt Chart 3.3
Parameters Identification 3.3.1 Light Sources
3.3.2 Distance 3.3.3 Type of Fiber Optic Cable Diameter
3.3.4 Permittivity 3.4 Method Selection Factorial Design
3.5 Design of Experiment DOE Procedure
3.5.1 Clarify and State Objective 3.5.2 Choose Responses
3.5.3 Choose Factors and Levels 3.5.4 Choose Experimental Design
3.5.5 Perform the Experiment 3.5.6 Analyze the Data
3.5.7 Draw Conclusions and Make Recommendations 3.6
Setup and Assign Parameter 3.6.1 Equipment Used
3.6.2 Parameter Used 3.7
Cut and Splicing Process 3.7.1 Stripping Process
3.7.2 Splicing Process 3.8 Develop Sensor
3.9 Fiber Optic Sensor Modeling
3.9.1 Model 1 3.9.2 Model 2
3.9.3 Model 3 3.9.4 Model 4
27 27
28 29
31 31
31 31
32 32
33 33
33 33
34 34
36 36
36 37
38 39
39 39
43 44
44 45
46 47
x
3.10 Run Experiment and Run Simulation by Using Design
Expert 9 Software 3.11 Data Collection
3.12 Analysis Result and Data 3.13 Optimization
CHAPTER 4: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 4.1
