9
1. Setting
Setting is place in w hich something is fixed Oxford Learner’s
Dictionary. Setting can show when a film takes place, for instance: the film is happened in the past, today, in the future or in unspecified time. Setting plays a
more active role in cinema than in most theatrical styles.
2. Costume
Like setting, costumes can have specific functions in the total film, and the range of possibilities in huge
16
. It means costumes can identify a certain setting automatically it can also identify a specific character. Besides that, costumes be
quite stylized, calling attention to their purely graphic qualities
17
.
3. Make-up
Make-up was originally necessary because actor’s faces would not register
well on early film stocks. And, up to the present, it has been used in various ways to enhance the appearance of actors on the screen
18
. Make-up can aim at complete realism
19
. In recent years the craft of make-up has developed in response to the popularity of fantasy, horror, and science-fiction genres.
16
David Bordwell and Kristin Thompson, Film Art: An Introduction New York: McGraw Hill, Inc., 4
th
ed., p. 148.
17
Ibid.
18
Ibid.
19
Realism is as a standard of value in film.
10
CHAPTER III RESEARCH FINDING
A. Sexual Harassment in the Mining Workplace in North Country Film
According to Michael Rubenstein, sexual harassment is unwanted characteristic of sexual attitude that is directed to sex which offends the receiver
sexual harassment’s victim
20
. The writer finds two kinds of sexual harassment in this film. They are verbal sexual harassment and non-verbal sexual harassment.
1. Verbal sexual harassment
It is sexual harassment which is done verbally. Verbal sexual harassment is divided by verbal request and verbal comment
21
.
a. Verbal comment
Verbal comment contains insulting sexual remarks or jokes, sexual teasing, sexual jokes, sexual remarks that women do not like, it is also men openly
making offensive comments about the bodies, sexuality, or personal lives of other women
22
. The women miners in the workplace always got some insulting remarks. For instance: they were called by cunts, bitches, whores and other worse.
In the first day Josey begun to work in the workplace area, a man miner called her cunts unexpectedly Scene 00:17:22,280-00:17:24,032.
20
Rohan Collier, Pelecehan Sexual: Hubungan Dominasi Mayoritas dan Minoritas combating sexual harassment in the workplace, ed. Emmy Nur Hariati Yogyakarta: Penerbit PT.
Tiara Wacana, 1998, 1
st
ed., p. 2.
21
Sexual Harassment in the Workplace: Perspective, Frontiers, and Response strategies, ed. Margaret C. Stockdale, California: Sage Publications, 1996, vol. 5. p. 156.
22
Ibid.
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