The Research Procedure Data Analysis

54 collaborative discussion. To answer another research question, the researcher described the students’ perception towards think aloud in collaborative discussion on their reading comprehension. Some items that cover the implementation of think aloud in collaborative discussion on their reading comprehension, those are related to the reading strategies the student used to think aloud in comprehending the text, interaction, think aloud in collaborative discussion in comprehending the text, and learners’ satisfaction. 85

V. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

Reffering to the previous chapter, the researcher draws the following conclusions and suggestions.

5.1 Conclusions

In line with the results of the data analysis and discussion which have been elaborated in the previous section, the researcher draws the following conclusions. 1. In the process of students’ reading comprehension by using think aloud in collaborative discussion, the students used some reading strategies to help them verbalize their thought related to the text. The reading strategies used by the students when they comprehended the text were making predictions, asking questions, clarifying something in the text, making judgments, making connections, and rereading the text. 2. The students’ perception about the implementation of think aloud in collaborative discussion was positive. From four indicators - think aloud, interaction, think aloud in collaborative discussion , and learners’ satisfaction, those had good positive perspective from the students. 3. There is a significant difference on students’ reading achievement between those who are taught using think aloud in collaborative discussion and those who are taught using conventional method. It can be concluded that think aloud in collaborative discussion enhances the EFL students’ reading comprehension achievement. 86

5.2 Suggestions

By considering the conclusions above, the researcher proposes suggestions which are divided into two sections as follows: 1. The teacher should use this strategy to teach reading comprehension because it can be successfully implemented and it improves the students’ reading comprehension achievement. It can be seen from the improvement o f the students’ reading comprehension achievement after the treatments and their perception towards this strategy. 2. Since, the researcher did not see the improvement of reading aspects in this research, it is suggested that further researchers see which reading aspect is more improved the students’ reading comprehension especially those which are difficult for them to master. The further researchers should focus on each aspect in reading comprehension so that the improvement of the reading aspects by using think aloud in collaborative discussion is balance. 87 REFERENCES Alyousef, H.S. 2005. Teaching Reading Comprehension to ESLEFL Learners. In The Reading Matrix Vol.5, No. 2. pp. 143-154. Baumann, J. F., Seifert-Kessell. N Jones, L. A. 1992. Effect of think-aloud instruction on elementary students comprehension monitoring abilities. In Journal of Reading Behavior, Vol. 24 No. 2. pp. 143-172. Block, C. C., Israel, S. E. 2004. The ABC’s of performing highly effective think-alouds. The Reading Teacher, Vol. 58 No.2. pp. 154-167. Brown, H. D, 2001, Teaching by Principle: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy Second Edition, New York: Longman. Cohen, A.D. 1996. Second Language Learning and Use Strategies: Clarifying the Issues Ed.. In Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition University of Minnesota. pp. 1-26 Dooly, M. 2008. Constructing Knowledge Together. In Telecollaborative Language Learning. A guidebook to moderating intercultural collaboration online. pp. 21-45 Ericsson, K. A., Simon, H. A. 1993. Verbal reports as data. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Hatch, E. and Farhady, H. 1982. Research Design and Statistics for Applied Linguistics. London: Newbury House Publishers Inc. Istifci, I. and Kaya, Z. 2011. Collaborative Learning in Teaching A Second Language Through the Internet. In Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education-TOJDE. Vol. 11, No. 3. pp. 88-96. Khatami, M, Heydariyan, A., Bagheri, V. 2014. Investigating the Effect of Think Aloud Strategy on Reading Comprehension Ability among EFL University Students. In International Journal of Language Learning and Applied Linguistics World IJLLALW. Vol. 5, No 1, pp.381-393 88 Klingner, J.K,, Vaugn, S and Boarman, A, 2007. Teaching Reading Comprehension Students with Learning Difficulties, London: The Guilford Press. Liaw, M, 1995. The Use of Think Aloud Procedure for EFL Instruction. In ERIC. Ed. 394 292. Linse, C. 2005. Practical English Language Teaching: Young Learners. New York: McGraw – Hill Companies, Inc. Lodico, M. G., 2010, Methods in Educational Research From Theory to Practice, San Fransisko: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Mahdalena, L.A, 2015. The Effect of Teaching Morphological Analysis on the Students’ Reading Comprehension Achievement at the Second Grade of SMAN 9 Bandar Lampung in 20142015 Academic Year Unpublished undergraduate thesis. Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. University of Lampung. Marjanovic, O. 1999. Learning and Teaching in A Synchronous Collaborative Environment. In Journal of Computer Assissted Learning. Vol. 15. pp. 129-138. McDonough, J. and Shaw, C. 1993. Materials and Methods in ELT: A Teacher’s Guide. London: Blackwell. McKeown, R. G and Gentilucci, J.M. 2007. Think Aloud Strategy; Metacognitive development and monitoring comprehension in the middle school second- language classroom. In Journal of Adolescent Adult Literacy, Vol. 51 No. 2, pp. 136-147 Nunan, D. 2003. Practical English Language Teaching. New York: McGraw - Hill Companies, Inc. Ortlieb, E and Norris, M. 2012. Using the Think-Aloud Strategy to Bolster Reading Comprehension of Science Concepts. In Current Issues in Education. Vol. 15, No. 1, pp.1-10 Oster, L. Using the Think Aloud for Reading Instruction. In The Reading Teacher. Vol. 55, No. 1, pp.64-69.

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