Limitation of the Problem Formulation of the Problem Objectives of the Research Significance of the Research

C. Limitation of the Problem

In reference to the background of the research and the identification of the problem, this study deals with the text structure. The surface structure includes the property of texts, including the patterns of lexical and grammatical relationships, the precise meanings of the lexical and grammatical items, and architecture of the passage Broughton et al., 2003: 94-98. Thus, the investigation upon the structure of the texts can be done by analyzing cohesion.

D. Formulation of the Problem

The problems are formulated as follows. 1. What are the types of cohesion in the narrative texts presented in the electronic textbook of senior high school grade X entitled “Developing English Competence”? 2. How do the occurring types of cohesion reflect the semantic links in narrative texts presented in the electronic textbook of senior high school grade X entitled “Developing English Competence” in relation to their compatibility as language inputs for reading materials?

E. Objectives of the Research

The objectives of the research are: 1. To identify the types of cohesion in narrative texts presented in the electronic textbook of senior high school grade X entitled “Developing English Competence”. 2. To interpret of the occurring types of cohesion in narrative texts presented in the electronic textbook of senior high school grade X entitled “Developing English Competence” in relation to their compatibility as language inputs for reading materials.

F. Significance of the Research

It is expected that this study will be beneficial for any domain in English education. Theoretically, it enriches the field of discourse analysis. Practically, it is hoped that it: 1. may provide valuable information about the cohesion of narrative texts in the electronic textbook of senior high school grade X issued by the government of Indonesia entitled “Developing English Competence” and may contribute to the evaluation of other narrative texts as language inputs in other textbooks in the same or different level of education. 2. will alert the teachers and material developers to reflect on the compatibility of materials especially narrative texts and encourage them to provide better language inputs for language learning especially for reading comprehension. 3. will enhance the researcher‟s knowledge about the field of discourse analysis and trigger her motivation to get involved in the world of linguistic study. 4. might spark interest and enthusiasm of other researchers in how this issue could be approached from a different point of view. 5. will add the existing literature for other researchers especially students of English language and education department. 8

CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW AND CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK